Answer:
The result of the potential difference in the second demonstration, where the ball moved along the three-segment path, can be explained by the fact that the potential difference between the starting point and the end point of the path is the same as the potential difference between the starting point and ending point in the first demonstration, where the ball moved vertically. This is because potential difference is a function of the work done in moving a charge between two points, and work done is independent of the path taken.
Therefore, the potential difference measured in the second demonstration should be the same as the potential difference measured in the first demonstration, provided the starting and ending points are the same in both cases. However, due to experimental errors and uncertainties, the actual potential difference measured in the second demonstration may be slightly different from the actual potential difference measured in the first demonstration.
Plaskett's binary system consists of two stars that revolve in a circular orbit about a center of mass midway between them. This statement implies that the masses of the two stars are equal (see figure below). Assume the orbital speed of each star is |v with arrow| = 160 km/s and the orbital period of each is 14.3 days. Find the mass M of each star. (For comparison, the mass of our Sun is 1.99 1030 kg.)
The mass M of the star is mathematically given as
M=24.269kg
What is the mass M of the star?Question Parameters
Orbital period P= 14.3*24*60*60 s
P= 1235520s
Speed V=160000
Generally, the equation for the Radius is mathematically given as
R =\(\frac{ V*t}{ 2*pi}\)
Therefore
R =\(\frac{ ( 160000 )*(1235520 s)}{ 2*3.142}\)
R=\(3.14581795*10^{10}\)
Where
M*v^2/R = GM^2/(2R)^2
Therefore
M=\(=4(v^2)R/G\\\\ =4(240^2)R/G\\\\ = \frac{4*(160000)^2)*3.14581795*10^{10}}{6.67*10^{-11}}\)
M=4.82956159*10^{31}kg
Considering, that the mass of our Sun is 1.99*10^{30} kg.
The mass M of the star is
M\(=\frac{4.82956159*10^{31}}{1.99*10^{30}}\)
M=24.269
In conclusion, the mass M of the star is
M=24.269
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How do I write answers in standard form?
Answer:
Example
Write 81 900 000 000 000 in standard form: 81 900 000 000 000 = 8.19 × 1013
It’s 1013 because the decimal point has been moved 13 places to the left to get the number to be 8.19
help me please ASAP
Answer:
F = 1200 [N]
Explanation:
Torque is defined as the product of force by Radius.
\(T=F*r\)
where:
T = torque = 300 [N*m]
r = radius = 50/2 = 25 [cm] = 0.25 [m]
\(F=T/r\\F = 300/0.25\\F = 1200 [N]\)
hii! help asap. i’ll give brainliest thanks!
Answer:
a i believe
Explanation:
If the half life of a decaying isotope is 10 years, which statement is true after 8 years
Answer:
is suppoesd to say after 20 yrs
Explanation:
What color will a green and red-striped shirt appear to be when only green light shines on it?
Answer:
Yellow
Explanation:
So while red, green and blue light shine upon the shirt, only red and green light will reflect from it. Red and green light striking your eye always gives the appearance of yellow; for this reason, the shirt will appear yellow.
a camel walks for 450 meters then hops on a bicycle and rides for 100 meters riding with a speed of 25 m/s in the same direction the average speed of the camel for the entire trip is 7 m/s what speed did the camel walk
Answer:
6.03 m/s
Explanation:
Average speed = total distance traveled/total time taken
7 = 450 + 100/total time
total time = 550/7 = 78.57 s
Speed of camel on the bicycle = distance/time
25 = 100/time
time = 100/25 = 4 s
Total time = 78.57 s
Time spent riding bicycle = 4 s
Time spent walking = total time - time spent riding bicycle
= 78.57 - 4 = 74.57 s
Speed of walking = distance walked/time spent walking
= 450/74.57
= 6.03 m/s
please help!
In 1992, David Engwall of California used a slingshot to launch a dart with a mass of 62 g. The dart traveled a horizontal distance of 477 m. Suppose the slingshot had a spring constant of 3.0 x 10^4 N/m. If the elastic potential energy stored in the slingshot just before the dart was launched was 1.4 x 10^2 , how far was the slingshot stretched?
We want to find how far was the slingshot stretched. We will see that it was stretched 10 centimeters approx.
Working with springs.Remember that for a spring of constant K, the elastic potential energy is given by:
\(P = \frac{1}{2}K*X^2\)
Where X is how far the spring is stretched.
Now, we can think of a slingshot as a spring, we know that the constant is:
K = 3.0x 10^4 N/mAnd that the elastic potential energy is:
P = 1.4x10^2 N*mNow we can just replace these two in the above equation to find the value of X:
\(P = \frac{1}{2}K*X^2\\\\X = \sqrt{2*P/K} = \sqrt{2*(1.4*10^2 Nm)/(3.0* 10^4 N/m)} = 0.1 m\)
So the slingshot was stretched 10cm approx.
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Velocity is Group of answer choices Q/(M x P) and increases if dollars are exchanged less frequently. Q/(M x P) and increases if dollars are exchanged more frequently. (P x Q)/M and increases if dollars are exchanged less frequently. (P x Y)/M and increases if dollars are exchanged more frequently.
Correct option is D. (P x Y)/M and increases if dollars are exchanged more frequently.
The Quantity of theory of money states:
M * V = P * Y
Where,
M = Money supply
V = Velocity of money exchange
P = The price level
Y = Real GDP
- By re-arranging the formula and solving for "V" we have:
V = P × Y / M
- The expression on right hand side increases if exchange of dollars increases.
What is Quantity theory of money?Monetary economics is a branch of economics that studies various money theories. The quantity theory of money is one of the primary research areas for this branch of economics (QTM). According to the quantity theory of money, the general price level of goods and services in an economy is proportional to the money supply.
While this theory was first proposed by Polish mathematician Nicolaus Copernicus in 1517, it was popularized later by economists Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz following the 1963 publication of their book, "A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960."
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help please, i don't know what the answer is but i accidently clicked D .....
Answer:
You are right correct option is D.
In a closed system, as kinetic energy increases, what happens to potential energy?
a car moves around a wide turn going 45 mi/he the whole time. the car has constant _____.
Answer:
constant speed
Explanation:
this is because it does not increase nor decrease
What is the discharge of a stream that is one meter deep, two meters wide, and has a water flow of 5 meters per second
Answer:
10 m^3 /s
Explanation:
1 m X 2 m X 5 m /s = 10 m^3/s
a fishing bobber oscillates in simple harmonic motion because of the waves in a lake. the bobber moves a total of 1.5 inches from its low point to its high point and returns to its high point every 3 seconds. write an equation that describes the motion of the bobber, where the high point corresponds to the time t
Equation that describes the motion of the bobber, where the high point corresponds to the time t y = 1.5 sin(2πt/3).
The motion of the bobber can be described by a sinusoidal function, with the high point corresponding to the time t. The amplitude of the oscillations is 1.5 inches, and the period of the oscillations is 3 seconds. Therefore, the equation that describes the motion of the bobber can be written as: y = 1.5 sin(2πt/3)In this equation, y represents the displacement of the bobber from its equilibrium position, and t represents time. The displacement is measured in inches and the time is measured in seconds. This equation describes the bobber's motion as it oscillates back and forth in simple harmonic motion, with the high point corresponding to the time t. The bobber reaches its maximum displacement of 1.5 inches from its equilibrium position at t = 0, 3, 6, etc. and reaches its minimum displacement at t = 1.5, 4.5, 7.5, etc. The bobber returns to its high point at t = 3, 6, 9, etc.
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The temperature of an object is 15 degrees Celsius. What will be its temperature on the Fahrenheit scale? F= (C x 1.8) + 32.
Answer:
59F
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Temperature in °C = 15°C
Unknown:
Temperature in Fahrenheit scale = ?
Solution:
To solve this, we use the conversion equation below;
F = (C x 1.8) + 32
C is the temperature in celcius;
F = (15 x 1.8) + 32 = 59F
A motor transfers 12 kJ of energy in 30 s. Calculate its power.
Answer:
power=400Watt
Explanation:
work done =12kJ=12×10³=12000j
time taken=30s
power=?
as we know that
power=work done/time taken
power=12000J/30s
power=400Watt
i hope this will help you :)
A basketball referee tosses the ball straight up for the starting tip-off. At what
velocity must a basketball player leave the ground to rise 2.05 m above the floor
in an attempt to get the ball? *
O
-40.18
+40.18
-6.34 m/s
+6.34 m/s
+4.48 m/s
-4.48 m/s
Answer:
6.34 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
A basketball player leave the ground to rise 2.05 m above the floor in an attempt to get the ball.
We need to find the velocity must a basketball player leave the ground. Using equation of kinematics as follows :
\(v^2-u^2=2ah\)
As it leaves the ground, its final velocity, v = 0
a = -g (opposite to gravity)
\(-u^2=-2gs\\\\u^2=2\times 9.8\times 2.05\\\\u=6.338\ m/s\)
or
u = +6.34 m/s
So, the basketball player must leave the ground with a velocity of 6.34 m/s.A rectangular loop of wire of dimensions 10.396 cm x 16.47 cm is near a long straight wire. One of the short sides of the rectangle is parallel to the straight wire and at a distance of 24.226 cm; the long sides are perpendicular to the straight wire. A current of 53.779 A flows on the straight wire, and a current of 121.164 A flows around the loop. What is the magnitude of the net magnetic force, in microNewtons, that the straight wire exerts on the loop?
Given:
The short side of rectangle is: S = 10.396 cm
The long side of rectangle is: L = 16.47 cm
The current in the rectangular loop is: I = 121.164 A
The current in the straight wire is: i = 53.779 A
The distance between the straight wire and the shortest side parallel to the wire is: R = 24.226 cm
To find:
que tienen en común la materia y el sistema?
Answer:
La materia es la sustancia de la que está hecho todo material. En física, el sistema es una de las propiedades de la materia. Se puede transferir entre objetos y convertir en forma. No se puede crear ni destruir.
espero que te ayude!
You look at a rope coiled on a beach and are able to perceive it as a single strand because of the law of.
You are able to perceive it as a single strand because of the principle of : Good continuation
Principle of good continuationPrinciple of Good continuation states that objects with very smooth edges are easily seen as been continuous ( i.e as a single strand ) rather than objects or materials with rough edges.
The rope coiled on a beach has very smooth edges therefore can be seen as a continuous strand and this is possible due to the principle of good continuation.
Hence we can conclude that You are able to perceive it as a single strand because of the principle of : Good continuation.
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On either side of a pane of window glass, temperatures are 15°C and -2°C. How fast is heat conducted through such a pane of area 0.25 m2 if the thickness is 2 mm? (Conductivity of glass = 1.05 W/m.K)
The heat conducted through the glass is 11,812.5 W.
On either side of a pane of window glass, temperatures are 15°C and -2°C. How fast is heat conducted through such a pane of area 0.25 m2 if the thickness is 2 mm? (Conductivity of glass = 1.05 W/m.K)
The formula for calculating the heat conducted through a material is as follows:
Q = KAT ΔT/Δx Q is the amount of heat, A is the surface area of the material, ΔT is the temperature gradient across the material, Δx is the thickness of the material, and K is the material's conductivity.
ΔT = 15 - (-2) = 17 K Δx = 2 mm = 0.002 mA = 0.25 m²K = 1.05 W/m.K
Therefore,Q = KAT ΔT/Δx = 1.05 × 0.25 × 17/0.002 = 11,812.5 W
Hence the required answer is given as the heat conducted through the glass is 11,812.5 W.
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If a screw had a circumference of 16mm and a lead of 0.4mm and you applied 15N of force, How many Newtons of force would be produced?
If a screw had a circumference of 16mm and a lead of 0.4mm and 15N of force is applied, the force produced would be 0.375N.
The mechanical advantage of a screw is determined by its lead, which is the distance traveled by the screw in one complete rotation. The formula for calculating the force produced by a screw is F = (T * p) / (2πr), where F is the force produced, T is the torque applied, p is the lead of the screw, and r is the radius of the screw.
In this case, the screw has a circumference of 16mm, so its radius is 16mm / 2π = 2.546mm. The lead of the screw is given as 0.4mm, and the force applied is 15N. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
F = (T * p) / (2πr)
= (15N * 0.4mm) / (2π * 2.546mm)
= 0.375N
As a result, the screw produces 0.375N of force. This means that for every 15N of force applied to the screw, it produces a mechanical advantage of 0.375N, which is a measure of the force amplification achieved by the screw.
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What do all electromagnetic waves have in common?
• They can travel at the speed of light
o They has the same wavelengths.
O They travel only through matter
O They have nonmoving magnetic fields
NEED HELP ASAP, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which is an example of convection currents?
marshmallows toasting over a campfire
a pot being heated by an electric burner
feet getting hot when stepping across sand
a radiator emitting warm air and drawing in cool air
Answer:
D-A radiator emitting warm air and drawing in cool air
Explanation:
A horizontal force of 200 N is applied to move a 55 kg television set across a 10 m level surface. What is the
work done on the television set?
After a long day working in Gru's Lab, Stuart decides to go sunbathing at the beach and lies on a blanket facing up towards the sun. His skin temperature is 33 ∘C and his total body surface area is 0.4 m 2. The emissivity of his body is 0.96 . The Boltzmann constant σ=5.67×10Z^−8
W/m 2 K 4. Neatly show your calculations to the questions below. 33 ∘C=306 K 1: The power radiated away by Stuart (in Watts) is 191ω P= eo AT =0.96(5.67×10 −8 )(0.4m 2)(30bK) 4 ≈191 W. Solar radiation falls on Stuart's body with a power per unit area of about 1200 W/m 2, but only his top-half is exposed to the sun. Assume that he absorbs this radiation with the same emissivity of 0.96 . 11: The radiative power absorbed by Stuart's body (in Watts) is P= Assume that Stuart loses heat only by radiation and not any other method. III: As he sunbathes, his body will settle to a final temperature (in Celsius) of Hint: Stuart will reach a final temperature when he emits radiation at the same rate as he absorbs/ So, use the absorbed power from Part ll to find the equilibrium temperature of his body.
1. The power radiated away by Stuart is 191 W.
2. The radiative power absorbed by Stuart's body is 461 W.
3. The final temperature of Stuart's body will be approximately 54.4 °C.
1. The power radiated away by Stuart can be calculated using the Stefan-Boltzmann law:
Power radiated = emissivity * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (surface area) * (temperature of body)⁴
Substituting the given values, we have:
Power radiated = 0.96 * (5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/(m² K⁴)) * (0.4 m²) * (306 K)⁴
≈ 191 W
This calculation represents the power radiated away by Stuart's body due to its own temperature.
2. The radiative power absorbed by Stuart's body can be calculated by multiplying the incident solar radiation power per unit area by the exposed surface area and the emissivity:
Power absorbed = incident solar radiation * (exposed surface area) * emissivity
Given that only Stuart's top-half is exposed to the sun, the incident solar radiation is assumed to be 1200 W/m²:
Power absorbed = 1200 W/m² * (0.5 * 0.4 m²) * 0.96 ≈ 461 W
This calculation represents the power absorbed by Stuart's body due to the incident solar radiation.
3. The final temperature of Stuart's body is reached when the rate of heat absorption equals the rate of heat loss through radiation. In other words, when the power absorbed equals the power radiated away.
Setting the absorbed power (461 W) equal to the radiated power (191 W) and solving for the temperature, we can find the equilibrium temperature.
Power absorbed = Power radiated
1200 W/m² * (0.5 * 0.4 m²) * 0.96
= 0.96 * (5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/(m² K⁴)) * (0.4 m²) * (final temperature)⁴
Simplifying the equation and solving for the final temperature, we find:
(final temperature)⁴ ≈ (1200 W/m² * 0.2 * 0.96) / (0.96 * 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ W/(m² K⁴))
(final temperature)⁴ ≈ 336031.68
Taking the fourth root of both sides, we get:
final temperature ≈ 54.4 °C
This calculation represents the equilibrium temperature that Stuart's body will reach while sunbathing.
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calculate approximately how long it takes light to travel from the sun to pluto
It takes approximately 5.5 hours for light to travel from the Sun to Pluto
The distance from the Sun to Pluto varies depending on the positions of the two objects in their orbits, as both the Sun and Pluto are constantly moving. However, on average, the distance from the Sun to Pluto is about 5.9 billion kilometers or 3.7 billion miles.
The speed of light is approximately 299,792 kilometers per second or 186,282 miles per second.
Using these values, we can calculate that it takes approximately 5.5 hours for light to travel from the Sun to Pluto
5.9 billion km ÷ 299,792 km/s
=> 19710 seconds
=> 5.5 hours.
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Can someone please help? Thanks!
The Geiger-Marsden experiment was a series of experiments conducted by Ernest Marsden and Hans Geiger in 1909 that helped to explain the structure of atoms.
How does the Geiger Marsden experiment explain the Bohr - Rutherford model?The experiment involved firing alpha particles at a thin sheet of gold foil and measuring the angles at which the particles were deflected.
The results of the experiment were unexpected: some of the alpha particles were deflected at large angles, and a few even bounced back in the direction from which they had come. This result could not be explained by the existing Thomson model of the atom, which proposed that atoms were made up of a positively charged "pudding" with negatively charged electrons scattered throughout.
The Bohr-Rutherford model of the atom, proposed by Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford, was able to explain the results of the Geiger-Marsden experiment. According to this model, atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center, with negatively charged electrons orbiting around it in specific energy levels.
The deflection of the alpha particles in the Geiger-Marsden experiment could be explained by the presence of the positively charged nucleus, which caused the alpha particles to deflect or bounce back when they came close to it. This led to the development of the modern atomic model, which includes the concept of energy levels and the specific arrangement of electrons within an atom.
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Which method of popcorn popping transfers heat into the kernels without any direct
contact (nothing hot touched the kernels)? Explain.
Answer:
It is cause by radiation that's the answer
Explanation: the heat project sun rays towards the popcorn which causes it to pop
Calculate the time to fatigue and record in Lab Data Time: Force(kg): Number of Active motor Units: 0s 48 4 15s 43 3 30s 38 3 45s 30 2 60s 24 2 70s 19 1
The time to fatigue calculated from the given record in Lab data is preferably 60 seconds.
Time to fatigue is the time that is taken for muscle contraction to decrease by 50% of its maximum strength.
Force is the one that is measured by weight here. Here, as time progresses force is seen to come down.
When force is seen to come down, there is a decrease in the number of motor units that get employed as well.
Time to fatigue is the one where this force expressed as weight reaches half of the maximum.
Here, the maximum force expressed as kg is 48kg at 0 sec.
Half of 48kg is 24kg. This is the point where time to fatigue happens with a decreased number of motor units.
Here, we can see that at the 60th second , 50% decay which is 24 kg force happens with the help of only 2 motor units.
Hence, our time to fatigue here is preferably 60 seconds.
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