A and B are the correct statements. A. The ‘Moon’ should be 240 steps away from the ‘Earth’. The ‘Earth’ should be 93 steps away from the ‘Sun’.
To create a model of the distances between the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun, we represent one million miles with one step. Based on this model:
A. The ‘Moon’ should be 240 steps away from the ‘Earth’. This is a correct statement, as the distance between the Earth and the Moon is about 240 thousand miles. In the model, we represent each million miles with one step, so the distance between the Earth and the Moon in the model would be 240 steps.
B. The ‘Earth’ should be 93 steps away from the ‘Sun’. This is also a correct statement, as the distance between the Earth and the Sun is about 93 million miles. In the model, we represent each million miles with one step, so the distance between the Earth and the Sun in the model would be 93 steps.
C. The ‘Moon’ should be less than one step away from the ‘Earth’. This statement is incorrect, as the actual distance between the Earth and the Moon is much greater than one million miles. In the model, the distance between the Earth and the Moon would be represented by 240 steps.
D. The ‘Earth’ should be 5 steps away from the ‘Sun’. This statement is incorrect, as the actual distance between the Earth and the Sun is much greater than five million miles. In the model, the distance between the Earth and the Sun would be represented by 93 steps.
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Two objects with massesof 1.0 kg and 2.0 kg are 1.0 m apart. the magnitude of the gravitational force between these masses is 1.33 x 10 ^-10 NIf the distance between the two masses weretripled, by what factor would the mutual gravitation force changed?
Given
Object 1
m = 1kg
Object 2
m = 2 kg
Gravitational force
Fg = 1.33 x 10^-10 N
Procedure
Newton's law of universal gravitation is usually stated as that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers
As the distance is tripled the gravitational force would change by a factor of 1/9
Score
A 4400 Kg Track Travelling at Intial speed 52m\s can be stopeed in 42 sec. By Gently Break, also the track can be stoped
in 7.6 m\s if the driver hit the wall.
a. What is the Impulse Excerted on the Vehicle?
b. Whta is the Averge force is exeted on the Track in each stops ?
Answer:
(a) J = 10560 kg-m/s (b) 251.42 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 4400 kg
Initial speed, u = 5.2 m/s
Final speed, v = 7.6 m/s
Time, t = 42 s
(a) Let J be the impulse exerted on the vehicle. Impuse is equal to the change in momentum such as :
J = m(v-u)
J = 4400 (7.6-5.2)
J = 10560 kg-m/s
(b) Impulse = Force × t
\(F=\dfrac{J}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{10560}{42}\\F=251.42\ N\)
Hence, this is the required solution.
5. How much heat is generated when an
electrical coil rated 200W is used to heat a
given mass of water for 1hour
Answer:
I HOPE THIS IS CORRECT
Explanation:
Power of water =2 kw=2000w
Mass of water =200kg
difference in temperature ΔT=70−10=60oC
Concept
energy required to heat the water = energy given by water in time t=pt
energy required to increase tempeature of water by 60oC,Q=msΔT
S= specific heat =4200J/kgoC
pt=msΔT
2000×t=200×4200×60
t=25200
or t=25.2×103sec.
The quantity of heat generated is 720,000 Joules or 720 kiloJoules.
Given the following data:
Time = 1 hourPower = 200 WattsTo find the quantity of heat generated when the electrical coil is used:
Note: the quantity of heat generated is energy.
First of all, we would convert the time in hour to seconds.
Conversion:
1 hour = 3600 seconds
Mathematically, the energy of a device is given by the formula;
\(Energy = power\) × \(time\)
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
\(Energy = 200\) × \(3600\)
Energy = 720,000 Joules or 720 kiloJoules.
Therefore, the quantity of heat generated is 720,000 Joules or 720 kiloJoules.
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what happens to the speed of the
Skateboard/refrigerator when there is no longer a force being applied ?
Answer:
The speed stays constant after the force stops pushing.
Explanation:
Speed always stays constant when the force stops pushing it.
A frying pan is connected to a 1500 volt circuit. If the resistance of the frying pan is 25 ohms, how many amperes does the frying pan draw?
The current (in amperes) the frying pan draws from the 500 volt circuit, given that it has a resistance of 25 ohms is 60 amperes
How do i determine the current drawn by the frying pan?From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Voltage of circuit (V) = 1500 V Resistance of frying pan (R) = 5 Ω Current (I) =?The current drawn by the frying pan can be obtained as follow:
Voltage (V) = Current (I) × resistance (R)
Inputting the given parameters, we have:
1500 = Current × 25
Divide both sides by 25
Current = 1500 / 25
Current = 60 amperes
Thus, from the above calculation we can conclude that the current drawn by the frying pan is 60 amperes
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Two charged particles, with charges q1 = q and q2 = 4q are located at a distance d = 2cm apart on the x axis A third charged particle, with charge q3 = q is placed on the x axis such that the magnitude of the force that charge 1 exerts on charge 3 is equal to the force that charge 2 exerts on charge 3. Find the position of charge 3 when q = 10n C
Answer:
0.667 cm
Explanation:
|F_1on3| = |F_2on3|
k×q1×q3/x^2 = k×q2×q3/(d-x)^2
q1/x^2 = q2/(d-x)^2
(d-x)^2/x^2 = q2/q1
(d-x)/x = sqrt(q2/q1)
(2 - x)/x = sqrt(4×q/q)
(2 - x)/x = 2
2 - x = 2x
2 = 3x
x = 2/3
x= 0.667 cm
3- An oxide-coated emitter has a surface area of 0.157 cm2. If the operating temperature is 110 K, find the emission current. Given A = 100 A/m2/K2, work function = 1.04 eV
Emission current = 0.035 A
This question falls under the topic of thermionic emission.
We are given;
Surface Area; a = 0.157 cm² = 0.157 × 10⁻⁴ m²
Temperature; T = 110 K
Area; A = 100 A/m²/k²
Work function; Φ = 1.04 eV
Formula for emission current density is;
J = AT²\(e^{\frac{b}{T}}\)
where b is a constant = 665Φ
Plugging in the relevant values to get;
J = 100 × 110² × \(e^-{\frac{665 * 1.04}{110}}\)
J = 2250.3886 amp/m²
Formula for emission current is;
Emission Current = J × a
Emission current = 2250.3886 × 0.157 × 10⁻⁴
Emission current = 0.035 A
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What happens to plankton during the spring bloom?Which organisms are consumers? (Select all that apply.) coyote, snail ,green algae, or bacteria
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Plankton refers to the small and microscopic organisms drifting or floating in the sea or fresh water, consisting chiefly of diatoms, protozoans, small crustaceans, and the eggs and larval stages of larger animals(Oxford dictionary).
The spring bloom is a sudden growth or increase in plankton abundance. It begins around the early spring and continues until late in the spring or sometimes even early in the summer.
One organism that is a consumer of plankton are the snails. One of the commonest snails that eat plankton are the Nerite Snails.
A kiddie roller coaster car has a mass 100 kilograms. At the top of a hill, it’s moving at a speed of 3 meters/second. After reaching the bottom of the hill, its speed doubles. The car’s kinetic energy at the bottom is what?
(1/2)mv^2 = (1/2) * 100 * (2*3)^2 = 1800 [J]
Which is considered computer storage
The options are application Hard drive input and software
Answer:
Second Option
Explanation:
The "hard drive" or the second option is one of the main components of storing information on a computer. You already have a hard drive built into your computer, or laptop when you buy it, and you can buy additional hard drives in the form of plugins that can store even more data if your original hard drive becomes full of data.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Whereas memory refers to the location of short-term data, storage is the component of your computer that allows you to store and access data on a long-term basis. Usually, storage comes in the form of a solid-state drive or a hard drive.
Doctors were furious. Their patients didn't care about regular medicine anymore. All they wanted was a wave of Dr. Mesmer's wand. The doctors griped — and groused — and fussed — and fumed. What is most likely the meaning of the word furious?
A quietly curious B quite thrilled C mildly annoyed D extremely angry
Answer:
am pretty sure the answer is d
An object is swung in a horizontal circle on a length of string
that is 0.93 m long. Its acceleration is 26.36 m/s? What is the
time it takes the object to complete one horizontal circle?
Answer: either 3.20s or 1.18s
Explanation:
Which object would have the greatest acceleration?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A and C are balanced, B has a resultant force of 5N right, and D has a resultant force of 20N right.
Pls hurry!! which organisms have no consumers to feed on them?
Explanation:
All living organisms metabolize. That is the definition of life. So jr answer is no animal or organism that does not consume food.
Which of the following statements about height and strength gains is true?
In boys, the strength spurt occurs about a year after their height spurt.
O In girls, the strength spurt occurs about a year after their height spurt.
O In boys, the spurts in height and strength tend to occur synchronously.
O In girls, the height spurt occurs about a year after their strength spurt.
The statement that is true about height and strength is that In boys, the strength spurt occurs about a year after their height spurt
What is puberty?Puberty is the transformational change that occur between childhood and adulthood. It is a stage of maturity
Height of a person is the distance from the feet of a person to the peak or his head.
Strength is the ability of a person to be very strong and can do vigorous things.
Therefore, The statement that is true about height and strength is that In boys, the strength spurt occurs about a year after their height spurt.
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Can anyone please help me solve this question?
An electric dipole consists of two point charges, +3.0 µC and -3.0 µC, separated by a distance of 8.0 mm. The dipole is located along the x-axis, with the positive charge at the origin and the negative charge at x = 8.0 mm. Calculate the electric potential and electric field at a point on the y-axis, located 10.0 mm away from the origin.
The electric field at the y-axis position is -10.0 N/C and is oriented towards the negative charge and electric potential at the point on the y-axis is -0.5 V..
How to determine electric potential and electric field?To calculate the electric potential and electric field at the point on the y-axis, use equations for electric potential and electric field due to an electric dipole:
Electric potential V = kq/(r_+) - kq/(r_-)
Electric field E = kq/(r_+)² - kq/(r_-)²
where k = Coulomb constant,
q = charge of each point charge,
r_+ = distance from the positive charge to the point on the y-axis, and
r_- = distance from the negative charge to the same point on the y-axis.
Using the given values:
r_+ = √((0.01 m)² + (0.1 m)²) = 0.1005 m
r_- = √((0.008 m)² + (0.1 m)²) = 0.1002 m
q = 3.0 μC
Electric potential:
V = (9.0 x 10⁹ N·m²/C²)(3.0 x 10⁻⁶ C)/(0.1005 m) - (9.0 x 10⁹ N·m²/C²)(3.0 x 10⁻⁶ C)/(0.1002 m)
V = 215.6 V - 216.1 V
V = -0.5 V
The electric potential at the point on the y-axis is -0.5 V.
Electric field:
E = (9.0 x 10⁹ N·m²/C²)(3.0 x 10⁻⁶ C)/(0.1005 m)² - (9.0 x 10⁹ N·m²/C²)(3.0 x 10⁶ C)/(0.1002 m)²
E = 2705.6 N/C - 2715.6 N/C
E = -10.0 N/C
The electric field at the point on the y-axis is -10.0 N/C, directed towards the negative charge.
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A balloonist is directly above a straight road 1.6 miles long
that joins two towns. She finds that the town closer to her is
at an angle of depression of 36° and the farther town is at
an angle of depression of 32°. How high above the ground
is the balloon?
The height of the balloon is 1.3 miles above the ground.
What is height?Height is the measure of vertical distance, either how "tall" something or someone is, or how "high" the point is. For example, a person's height is typically measured using a stadiometer and is recorded in centimeters or feet and inches. The height of a mountain is usually measured in meters or feet. In aviation, height is measured from the surface of the earth, either above ground level (AGL) or above mean sea level (AMSL).
The answer to this question can be found by using the trigonometric formula of Tangent. To calculate the height of the balloon, we must find the length of the hypotenuse in the triangle formed by the two towns and the balloonist.
Using the formula for tangent, we can calculate the length of the hypotenuse. The formula is:
tan (angle) = opposite side/adjacent side
In this case, the opposite sides are the two towns, and the adjacent side is the height of the balloon.
For the first town, the formula is:
tan 36° = 1.6/x
Solving for x, we can calculate the length of the hypotenuse for the first town to be 2.8 miles.
For the second town, the formula is:
tan 32° = 1.6/x
Solving for x, we can calculate the length of the hypotenuse for the second town to be 2.9 miles.
Since the hypotenuse is the total distance between the two towns and the balloonist, the height of the balloon can be calculated by subtracting the total length of the two towns (1.6 miles) from the hypotenuse of the second town (2.9 miles).
The height of the balloon is 1.3 miles above the ground.
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9kg-ball is moving at 12m/s. What is the kinetic energy from this motion?
Answer:
ke=648J
Explanation:
ke=1/2mv²
m=9kg
v=12m/s
1/2(9)(12)²
=648J
A Ping-Pong ball is shot into a circular tube that is lying flat (horizontal) on a table-top.
Figure attached.
When the Ping-Pong ball exits the tube, which path will it follow in the figure?
d
a
c
b
e
Answer:
e
Explanation:
Which of the following changes would decrease the force between two charged particles by a factor of 9? A. Decreasing the distance between the particles by a factor of 3 B. Increasing the distance between the particles by a factor of 3 C. Increasing the amount of charge on each particle by a factor of 9 D. Decreasing the amount of charge on one of the particles by a factor of 3
Option B is correct.Increasing the distance between the particles by a factor of 3 decrease the force between two charged particles by a factor of 9.
What is electric force?The electric force between the two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The electric force is found as;
\(\rm F = \frac{K q_1q_2}{r^2}\)
The electric force between the two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charge.
The electric force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Increasing the distance between the particles by a factor of 3 decreases the force between two charged particles by a factor of 9
Hence, option B is correct.
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Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a proton whose kinetic energy is equal to the rest mass energy of an electron. What should be the accelerating potential that need to be applied on an electron so that it has a de Broglie wavelength equal to that of the proton calculated above?
mvh=1. 654106. 6210=41014m is the de Broglie wavelength of a proton whose kinetic energy is equal to that of the proton.
What is the energy of an electron that has undergone a 100 kV potential difference?An electron has an energy of 100,000 eV (100 keV) at a potential difference of 100,000 V (100 kV), and so on. The energy gained by an ion with a double positive charge when it is accelerated through 100 V is 200 eV.
What is the relationship between kinetic energy and the de Broglie wavelength?De Broglie wavelength is the length of a particle with kinetic energy E. The wavelength changes to /2 when energy E is added to it.
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why do bees sting i think they do because when the get disturbed they use thier stinger to sting people
Hi, may someone check my answers? I know I uploaded a similar post but these are different equations. Also please correct me if I’m wrong.
Answer: C, D, and E are incorrect.
Explanation: You seem to have forgotten to square the spring displacement. 0.5*2340*0.75^2 = 658.125 J. Everything else seems correct :)
For a vector with origin at coordinate (0, 0) (horizontal, vertical) and end at (6, 8) northeast of the origin,
what is the horizontal component of the vector?
The horizontal component of the vector is determined as 6i.
Horizontal component of the vector
The horizontal component of the vector is calculated as follows;
V = (0 i, 0 j) + (6i, 8j)
V = (6i, 8j)
where;
6i is the horizontal component of the vector8j is the vertical component of the vectorThus, the horizontal component of the vector is determined as 6i.
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Question 1
Simple Cubic Lattice, Part 1
Consider a simple cubic (sc) crystal in which one atom is placed at each lattice point. The lattice constant is
�
=
0.7
�
�
a=0.7nm. Calculate the volume density of atoms (i.e. number of atoms per unit volume) in unit of
�
�
−
3
cm
−3
. Values within 5% error will be considered correc
The volume density of atoms in a simple cubic crystal is 2.92 × 1021 atoms per cubic centimeter.
The lattice constant (a) of a simple cubic (SC) crystal is 0.7 nm. One atom is present at each lattice point. We have to compute the volume density of atoms (i.e. the number of atoms per unit volume) in terms of atoms per cubic centimeter.1 nm = 10-7 cm ⇒ 0.7 nm = 0.7 × 10-7 cm = 7 × 10-8 cm.
Volume of the unit cell of a SC crystal is given byV = a3= (0.7 × 10-7 cm)3= 3.43 × 10-22 cm3The unit cell has one atom, so the volume density of atoms is the same as the number of atoms per unit cell, which is1/ V = 1 / (3.43 × 10-22 cm3)= 2.92 × 1021 atoms per cubic centimeter.= 2.92 × 1023 atoms per cubic meter= 2.92 × 10-4 atoms per cubic angstrom.
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A girl with a mass of 27 kg is playing on a swing. There are three main forces
acting on her at any time: gravity, force due to centripetal acceleration, and
the tension in the swing's chain (ignore the effects of air resistance). At the
instant shown in the image below, she is at the bottom of the swing and is
traveling at a constant speed of 3 m/s. What is the tension in the swing's
chain at this time? (Recall that g = 9.8 m/s2)
Tension
4m
----
3 m/s
Weight
The tension in the swing's chain at the bottom of the swing is 178.35 N.
The given parameters:
Mass of the girl, m = 27 kgSpeed of the girl, v = 3 m/sRadius of the circle, r = 4 mThe tension in the swing's chain at the bottom of the swing is calculated as follows;
\(T = mg + ma_c\\\\ T= mg + \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\T = (12 \times 9.8) + (\frac{27 \times 3^2}{4} )\\\\T = 117.6 \ N \ + \ 60.75 \ N\\\\T = 178.35 \ N\)
Thus, the tension in the swing's chain at the bottom of the swing is 178.35 N.
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Answer:
The correct answer is 325.35
Explanation:
Replace the 12 with 27
Find distance between two object of radius 6 cm and 2 cm
The distance between two objects of radius 6 cm and 2 cm is zero
To find the distance between two objects with radii of 6 cm and 2 cm, we need to consider the center-to-center distance between the objects and subtract the sum of their radii.
Let's denote the radii of the objects as r1 = 6 cm and r2 = 2 cm.
The distance between the centers of the objects can be represented as d = r1 + r2. Adding the radii ensures that we account for the space occupied by both objects.
Substituting the values, we have d = 6 cm + 2 cm = 8 cm.
Now, to find the actual distance between the objects, we subtract the sum of their radii from the center-to-center distance:
Distance = d - (r1 + r2) = 8 cm - (6 cm + 2 cm) = 8 cm - 8 cm = 0 cm.
The resulting distance is 0 cm, indicating that the objects are in direct contact with each other. This means that their surfaces are touching. When the distance between two objects is zero, it implies that they are overlapping or in physical contact. In this case, since the distance is equal to 0 cm, the two objects are touching each other, with their surfaces coming into contact.
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A baseball is popped straight up into the air and has a hang-time of 6.25 S.
Determine the height to which the ball rises before it reaches its peak. (Hint: the
time to rise to the peak is one-half the total hang-time.)
Answer:
To determine the height to which the ball rises before it reaches its peak, we need to know the initial velocity of the ball and the acceleration due to gravity. Let's assume the initial velocity of the ball is v and the acceleration due to gravity is g.
The time it takes for the ball to reach its peak is one-half the total hang-time, or 1/2 * 6.25 s = 3.125 s.
The height to which the ball rises can be calculated using the formula:
height = v * t - (1/2) * g * t^2
Substituting in the values we know, we get:
height = v * 3.125 s - (1/2) * g * (3.125 s)^2
To solve for the height, we need to know the value of v and g. Without more information, it is not possible to determine the height to which the ball rises before it reaches its peak.
Explanation:
Answer:
Approximately \(47.9\; {\rm m}\) (assuming that \(g = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}\) and that air resistance on the baseball is negligible.)
Explanation:
If the air resistance on the baseball is negligible, the baseball will reach maximum height at exactly \((1/2)\) the time it is in the air. In this example, that will be \(t = (6.25\; {\rm s}) / (2) = 3.125\; {\rm s}\).
When the baseball is at maximum height, the velocity of the baseball will be \(0\). Let \(v_{f}\) denote the velocity of the baseball after a period of \(t\). After \(t = 3.125\; {\rm s}\), the baseball would reach maximum height with a velocity of \(v_{f} = 0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\).
Since air resistance is negligible, the acceleration on the baseball will be constantly \(a = (-g) = (-9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}})\).
Let \(v_{i}\) denote the initial velocity of this baseball. The SUVAT equation \(v_{f} = v_{i} + a\, t\) relates these quantities. Rearrange this equation and solve for initial velocity \(v_{i}\):
\(\begin{aligned}v_{i} &= v_{f} - a\, t \\ &= (0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}) - (-9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}})\, (3.125\; {\rm s}) \\ &\approx 30.656\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}\).
The displacement of an object is the change in the position. Let \(x\) denote the displacement of the baseball when its velocity changed from \(v_{i} = 0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\) (at starting point) to \(v_{t} \approx 30.656\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\) (at max height) in \(t = 3.125\; {\rm s}\). Apply the equation \(x = (1/2)\, (v_{i} + v_{t}) \, t\) to find the displacement of this baseball:
\(\begin{aligned}x &= \frac{1}{2}\, (v_{i} + v_{t})\, t \\ &\approx \frac{1}{2}\, (0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} + 30.565\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}})\, (3.125\; {\rm s}) \\ &\approx 47.9\; {\rm m}\end{aligned}\).
In other words, the position of the baseball changed by approximately \(47.9\; {\rm m}\) from the starting point to the position where the baseball reached maximum height. Hence, the maximum height of this baseball would be approximately \(47.9\; {\rm m}\!\).
In a ballistic pendulum, a spring pushes a ball from rest. It flies through the air and sticks in the base of a pendlum that swings upwards.
Given that the ball and pendulum reach a maximum angle of 45º, the pendulum is 30 cm long, the mass of the ball is 76 g, and the mass of the pendulum is 250 g, calculate the speed of the ball after it has left the spring but before it hits the pendulum. Do not include the units in your response.
Answer: EASY BROOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Take a look inside your heart
Is there any room for me?
I would have to hold my breath
'Til you get down on one knee
Because you only want to hold me
When I'm looking good enough
Did you ever fault me?
Would you ever picture us?
Every time I pull my hair out
Was only out of fear
That'd you find me ugly
And one day you'll disappear
Because what's the point of crying?
It was never even love
Did you ever want me?
Was I ever good enough?
A block on the end of a spring is pulled to position x = A and released. In one full cycle of its motion, through what total distance does it travel? A. A / 2 B. A C24 ) 0.4A
The total distance traveled by the block in a one full or complete cycle is 2A.
option C.
What is the total distance travelled by the block?If a block on the end of a spring is pulled to position x = A and released. In one full cycle of its motion, it will travel the following distance as shown below;
x = A cos (ωt)
where;
A is the amplitude of the motionω is the angle speed of the block = 2πft is the period of the motionDuring a half cycle the block will travel a total distance of A.
During another half cycle the block will travel a total distance of A.
The total distance traveled by the block in a one full or complete cycle is calculated as follows;
distance = A + A
distance = 2A
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