I onlyI and II onlyII onlyII and III onlyI and III onlyIII only
The species that act as acid are the ones that donates H⁺ in the reaction.
Since we are working with an equilibrium, we have to consider both directions.
From left to right, we have H₂O turning into OH⁻ because it lost one H⁺, so H₂O is acting as an acid in the forward reaction.
From right to left, we have CH₃NH₃⁺ tunrning into CH₃NH₂ because it lost one H⁺, so CH₃NH₃⁺ is acting as an acid in the backwards reaction.
So, the species that act as acids are H₂O and CH₃NH₃⁺, I and II only.
What is the value of Σ( X – 1) 2 for the scores 1, 3, and 4? a. 30 b. 12 c. 49 d. 13
the value of Σ( X – 1) 2 for the given scores is 1,3 is d. 13.
To calculate Σ( X – 1) 2 for the given scores, we first need to subtract 1 from each score, square the difference, and then add up the squared differences.
For the given scores of 1, 3, and 4, we have:
\((1 - 1)^2 + (3 - 1)^2 + (4 - 1)^2\)
=\(0^2 + 2^2 + 3^2\)
= 0 + 4 + 9
= 13
Therefore, the value of Σ( X – 1) 2 for the given scores is 13. The correct answer is d. 13.
Subtraction is a mathematical operation that involves finding the difference between two numbers.Squaring is a mathematical operation that involves multiplying a number by itself
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The solubility of water is 0.13g/L at 90kPa. What is the solubility when the pressure of the gas is increased to 150 kPa? Assume the temperature remains constant.
Answer:
Explanation:
The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid. This relationship is known as Henry's Law. According to Henry's Law, the solubility of the gas in the liquid is given by:
C = k * P
where C is the concentration of the gas in the liquid (in g/L), P is the partial pressure of the gas (in kPa), and k is a constant that depends on the gas and the temperature.
To find the solubility of water at a pressure of 150 kPa, we can use the following equation:
C2 = (P2/P1) * C1
where C1 is the solubility of water at a pressure of 90 kPa (0.13 g/L), P1 is the initial pressure (90 kPa), P2 is the final pressure (150 kPa), and C2 is the solubility of water at a pressure of 150 kPa (which we want to find).
Substituting the values into the equation, we get:
C2 = (150/90) * 0.13 g/L
C2 = 0.217 g/L
Therefore, the solubility of water is 0.217 g/L at a pressure of 150 kPa, assuming the temperature remains constant.
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Which of the following indicates that a given redox reaction is spontaneous? K> 1 Ecell < 0 < E cell >O AG < 0
"To summarize, for a redox reaction to be spontaneous:
K should be greater than 1.
Ecell should be greater than 0.
ΔG should be less than 0.
The indication that a given redox reaction is spontaneous depends on the context of the variables mentioned. Let's break down each statement:
K > 1: This refers to the equilibrium constant (K) of the reaction. For redox reactions, K represents the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants at equilibrium. If K is greater than 1, it suggests that the reaction favors the products at equilibrium, which is indicative of a spontaneous reaction.
Ecell < 0: This refers to the cell potential (Ecell) of the redox reaction. Cell potential is a measure of the driving force behind the reaction. If Ecell is negative, it indicates that the reaction is non-spontaneous under standard conditions.
Ecell > 0: This indicates that the cell potential is positive. A positive cell potential suggests that the redox reaction is spontaneous under standard conditions.
ΔG < 0: The symbol ΔG represents the change in Gibbs free energy of the reaction. If ΔG is negative, it means that the reaction is spontaneous.
It's worth noting that these criteria are not independent of each other and can be related through thermodynamic equations.
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Make a flow chart on uses of metals and non metals
you have to make flow chart with explanation
Answer:
Metals:
1. Metals are strong than non metals
2. Metals can be formed in wires, thin sheets, utensils and any other heavy meachinary for industries.
3. Metals are used for building construction and used in many other manufacturers
Non Metals:
1. Non metals are less stronger than metals.
2. Non metals can be used for manufacturing bottles, toys, bags, files etc.
3. Non metals are used in making of bottles, jars, chairs etc.
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1. Mr. Bryan's pet turtle walks 280 feet at a speed of 4ft/min. How long does his walk take? Do not forget to write the word "minutes" after your calculation.
type answer
2.Adrian's mom drove 3 hours to get to San Antonio at a speed of 65 miles per hour (mph). How far away is San Antonio? Do not forget your units- write the word "miles" at the end of your calculation.
Type answer
Answer: 1. is 70 minutes
2. is 195
Explanation: I took the test and I got a B but for sure it's this
It would take Mr. Bryan's pet turtle 70 minutes to walk 280 feet at a speed of 4 feet per minute.
To calculate the time it takes for Mr. Bryan's pet turtle to walk 280 feet at a speed of 4 feet per minute, we can use the formula:
time = distance / speed
Plugging in the given values, we get:
time = 280 feet / 4 ft/min = 70 minutes
Therefore, it would take Mr. Bryan's pet turtle 70 minutes to walk 280 feet at a speed of 4 feet per minute.
The second one is:
According to the given data:
distance = speed x time
where speed is given as 65 miles per hour (mph) and time is given as 3 hours.
Plugging in these values, we get:
distance = 65 mph x 3 hours = 195 miles
Therefore, San Antonio is 195 miles away from Adrian's mom.
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why should more than one indicator be used when trying to determine whether a substance is an acid, base, or neutral?
We employ several indicators to determine the pH of a solution because indicators typically change color across small pH ranges.
What exactly are signs?A chemical that changes color in response to the pH of the solution in which it is utilized is called an indicator. The material is being examined in an acid-base titration with a specific target pH in mind.
Can one concept have more than one indicator?Multiple signs of a same notion cannot exist. More crucial than accurate measurement is precise measurement. When in doubt about how precise a measurement should be, it is preferable to be more generic to make data gathering easier.
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A compound of hydrogen, chlorine, and carbon has a simplest formula of CCIH₂. If in one of its molecules there are two carbon atoms, find its molar mass.
Answer:
99 g/mol
Explanation:
2 carbon atoms in one molecule means double all the other atoms
(12*2)+(35.5*2)+(1*4)=99g/mol
a sample of vitamin a, c20h30o, contains 4.0 x 1024 atoms of carbon. how many moles of vitamin a does it represent?
A sample of vitamin a, C20H30O, contains 4.0 x 1024 atoms of carbon. It represents 6.64 mol of vitamin.
A mole is defined as the quantity of a material that contains precisely the Avogadro number of the substance's "elementary entities."
Every material has the same amount of atoms or other particles in a mole. The mole has the following relationship to an element's mass: One mole of carbon-12 atoms weighs 12 grams and has 6.02214076 x 10^23 atoms.The mole concept helps in putting quantitative data about what transpires in a chemical equation on a macroscopic scale.
Number of carbon atoms in the given sample = 4 x 10^24 atoms.
We know that 6.022 x 10^23 carbon atoms = 1 mole (avagardo constant)
So, moles in 4 x 10^24 carbon atoms will be = 4 x 10^24/ 6.022 x 10^23
= 6.64 mol.
Therefore, no of moles present is 6.64 mol.
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In the reaction below, how would adding more of reactant A offect the equilibrium of the system? (2 points)
A+B=C+D
Oa
Shift it to the right toward the products,
Oь
Shift it to the left toward the reactants,
Equally create more products and reactants,
It would have no effect
Answer:
Shift it to the right toward the products,
Explanation:
Adding more reactant will increase the concentration of the reactants, to offset this increased concentration, more products will be formed.
An increase in concentration of a specie favors the direction that uses up that specie and lowers its concentration. If the concentration of the species on the LHS is increased , the equilibrium will shift to the right to maintain the constancy of the equilibrium constant.Matter changing from a solid to a liquid is called
What is the enthalpy of reaction for the decomposition of calcium carbonate?
Calculate the number of moles in 5.54 x 10^24 atoms of aluminum.
Answer:
9.55 mol of Al
Explanation:
To obtain the number of moles of a certain element given the number of atoms only, you have to divide it with Avogadro's number,
6.02 x 10^23 mol−1.
mol Al = (( 5.75 x 10^24 Al) atoms) ⋅ ((1 mol / 6.02 x 10^23 Al ) atoms)
mol Al= 9.55 mol
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In this simulation, you will be exploring the relationship between temperature and pressure while keeping volume constant. Click here to begin. Select the Explore box. Answer the questions as you perform the steps.
1. Raise and push down the pressure pump handle to add gas molecules to the container. The initial temperature is 300 K (27°) and the pressure has a range of 5.4–6.2 atm. Notice the pressure values change as the particles collide with the wall.
2. Click on the bucket to raise the temperature of the container to approximately 400 K (127°C). What happened to the pressure?
Approximately what pressure range did you observe?
3. Click on the bucket to reduce the temperature to approximately 200 K (−73°C). What happened to the pressure?
Approximately what pressure did you observe?
4. What gas law mathematically shows the relationships between temperature and pressure?
When you raise and push down the pressure pump handle, you are adding more gas molecules to the container.
How to explain the informationWhen you click on the bucket to raise the temperature of the container, the pressure of the gas increases.
When you click on the bucket to reduce the temperature of the container, the pressure of the gas decreases.
The gas law that mathematically shows the relationship between temperature and pressure is known as the ideal gas law. The ideal gas law is represented by the equation: PV = nRT
where:
P is the pressure of the gas,
V is the volume of the gas,
n is the number of moles of the gas,
R is the ideal gas constant, and
T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.
According to the ideal gas law, when the volume is kept constant (as mentioned in the simulation), the relationship between temperature and pressure is directly proportional. This means that if the temperature increases, the pressure will also increase, and if the temperature decreases, the pressure will decrease.
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Answer:Click on the bucket to raise the temperature of the container to approximately 400 K (127°C). What happened to the pressure?
✔ increased
Approximately what pressure range did you observe?
✔ 7.5–8.3 atm
3. Click on the bucket to reduce the temperature to approximately 200 K (−73°C). What happened to the pressure?
✔ decreased
Approximately what pressure did you observe?
✔ 3.5–4.3 atm
4. What gas law mathematically shows the relationships between temperature and pressure?
✔ Gay-Lussac’s law
Explanation:
What is the planet's albedo? group of answer choices its ability to reflect light its ability to produce carbon dioxide its ability to absorb light its ability to product stratospheric ozone
The planet's albedo has ability to reflect light.
The planetary albedo would be the percentage of incoming solar radiation that Earth scatters back into space. The processes that control the quantity, distribution, and fluctuation of this reflected energy are crucial to the Earth's energy balance and have a significant impact on both climate including climate change.
Temperatures rise as a result of carbon dioxide, prolonging the growing season as well as raising the humidity. Each of these elements has stimulated some further plant growth. But hotter weather also stresses plants. Plants require more water to live in an extended, warmer growing season.
Therefore, the planet's albedo has ability to reflect light.
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Show transcribed data. Question 19 Which statement IS NOT TRUE regarding the effects of mutations in genetics? O Loss-of-function mutations are usually recessive Mutations always occur in the coding sequence of genes Gain-of-function mutations are usually dominant O Some mutations may be lethal L A Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. A Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer
The statement "Mutations always occur in the coding sequence of genes" is NOT TRUE regarding the effects of mutations in genetics.
Mutations can occur in different regions of the gene, not just in the coding sequence. While mutations in the coding sequence can lead to changes in the protein's structure and function, some mutations occur in other regions, such as the regulatory regions or non-coding regions of the gene. These non-coding mutations can still have significant effects on gene expression and regulation.
Loss-of-function mutations are usually recessive, meaning that both copies of the gene need to have the mutation for the phenotype to be affected. Gain-of-function mutations, on the other hand, are usually dominant, meaning that even one copy of the mutated gene can lead to a change in phenotype.
Some mutations can indeed be lethal, particularly if they disrupt essential genes or critical cellular processes. These mutations can have severe consequences on the organism's development, survival, or overall health.
In summary, while mutations in the coding sequence of genes can have significant effects, it is not true that mutations always occur in this specific region. Mutations can occur in various parts of the gene, and their effects depend on factors such as the type of mutation, the location of the mutation, and the interaction with other genes and environmental factors.
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What is the connection between the Bohr Model and Atomic emission spectra of elements?
Explanation:
electrons move arround nucleus in the orbit such as sun in suria system..
Calculate the number of atoms in 5 moles H₂O.
Answer:
90.35 × 10²³ atoms
Solution:
1 molecules of H20 contains 3 atoms,.
And we know that one mole of any molecule contains 6.023 × 10²³ atoms from Avogadro's number,
hence 5 moles of H20 will contain = 5× 6.023 × 10²³ × 3 atoms = 90.35 × 10²³ atoms!
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Oxygen always has an oxidation number of -2 when bonded in a compound.What does the -2 represent?
Oxygen always has an oxidation number of -2 when bonded in a compound. Here -2 represents that oxygen atom has gained two electrons.
The Oxidation Number can be defined as the number that is allocated to elements in a chemical combination. The oxidation number is basically the count of electrons that atoms in a molecule can share, lose or gain while forming chemical bonds with other atoms of a different element.
A positive oxidation number shows loss of electrons, and a negative oxidation number shows gain of electrons.
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2-2. (10 points) At the bottom of a flat, quiescent (i.e., no advection) lake there are solid deposits of manganese. Due to a change in redox conditions manganese is dissolving into the water and just above the manganese deposits the concentration is 60μg/L. The lake serves as a water source for the water treatment plant that does not currently have manganese treatment. The water system's goal is for manganese to remain below its detection limit of 2μg/L because manganese accumulation in the distribution system can lead to black water events. a) What is the dominate transport mechanism in the lake? b) The intake at the water treatment plant is 1ft from the lake bottom. How long does the water treatment plant have before it needs to start treating for manganese? Use equation 1−18 in Benjamin and Lawler that is provided for stagnant conditions. The diffusion coefficient for manganese is 6.88×10−6 cm2/s. c) As a temporary solution the water treatment plant plans to raise the water intake level so that it has 1 year to design and install a manganese treatment system. What minimum height above the lake bottom should the intake be raised?
The dominant transport mechanism in the lake is diffusion. The water treatment plant has a limited time before it needs to start treating for manganese, and the minimum height above the lake bottom for the water intake to provide one year for designing and installing a manganese treatment system needs to be determined.
Dominant transport mechanism: Diffusion is the main transport mechanism in the lake. This means that manganese is gradually diffusing from the solid deposits at the lake bottom into the water column.
Initial concentration: The concentration of manganese just above the deposits is given as 60 μg/L.Detection limit: The water treatment plant aims to keep the manganese concentration below the detection limit of 2 μg/L to prevent black water events.Time to start treating: To determine how long the water treatment plant has before it needs to start treating for manganese, we can use Equation 1-18 in Benjamin and Lawler, which is provided for stagnant conditions. The equation is:t = (L^2) / (4D)
where t is the time in seconds, L is the distance from the bottom (1 ft or 30.48 cm), and D is the diffusion coefficient of manganese (6.88×10^(-6) cm^2/s).
Calculation Plugging in the values into the equation, we can calculate the time it takes for manganese to reach the water intake level.
t = (30.48^2) / (4 × 6.88×10^(-6)) = 126,707 seconds
Converting seconds to days: 126,707 seconds ÷ (24 hours/day × 3600 seconds/hour) ≈ 1.47 days
Therefore, the water treatment plant has approximately 1.47 days before it needs to start treating for manganese.
Minimum intake height: To provide one year for designing and installing a manganese treatment system, the intake should be raised to a height where the time it takes for manganese to reach that level is one year.
t = (L^2) / (4D)
Rearranging the equation to solve for L:
L = √(4Dt)
Plugging in the values: L = √(4 × 6.88×10^(-6) cm^2/s × (1 year × 365 days/year × 24 hours/day × 3600 seconds/hour))
L ≈ 49.65 cm or 0.163 ft
The minimum height above the lake bottom that the intake should be raised to is approximately 0.163 ft.
The dominant transport mechanism in the lake is diffusion, where manganese is slowly diffusing from the solid deposits into the water column. The water treatment plant has approximately 1.47 days before it needs to start treating for manganese to maintain concentrations below the detection limit. To provide one year for designing and installing a treatment system, the intake should be raised to a minimum height of approximately 0.163 ft above the lake bottom.
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Find the name of each element and write their number of protons, neutrons, electrons, atomic number, atomic mass, group number, period number, number of electron shells, and number of valance electrons BEFORE becoming an ion. Then determine if each element is a Cation, Anion,
K⁺ potassium ion has total 19 proton, 18 electron and 19 neutron. It belongs to group 2 of periodic table and period 4. K has total 1 valence electron.
What is element?A material is considered an element if it cannot be divided into two or even more simpler compounds by any kind of chemical process, including the use of light or heat.
For instance, when a piece of gold is melted, the gold element still melts and is there. These substances are monoatomic, meaning they are made up of just one kind of atom. K⁺ potassium ion has total 19 proton, 18 electron and 19 neutron. It belongs to group 2 of periodic table and period 4. K has total 1 valence electron. Cl⁻ chlorine ion has total 17 proton, 18 electron and 17 neutron. It belongs to group 17 of periodic table and period 3. It has total 1 valence electron.
Therefore, K⁺ potassium ion has total 19 proton, 18 electron and 19 neutron. It belongs to group 2 of periodic table and period 4. K has total 1 valence electron.
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Help me please guys :)
Explanation:
1. Methane
2. Diamond
3. not sure : )
nitrogen gas expands isothermally from 10cm3 to 25 cm3 the initial pressure is 2.0 x 105 Pa
y3 express your answer in condensed form in order of increasing orbital energy as a string without blank space between orbitals. for example, [he]2s22p2 should be entered as [he]2s^22p^2.
The electronic configuration in order of increasing orbital energy as
The Br , bromine : [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁵
The I, iodine : [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁵
The electronic configuration is given as :
a) Bromine , denoted as Br atomic number is 35.
electronic configuration : [A r] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁵
b) The I, iodine atomic number is 53.
electronic configuration : [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁵
Thus, The electronic configuration are : Br , bromine with atomic number with 35 : [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁵ I, iodine with atomic number is 53 : [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁵
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Please Help Me Balance The equation!! will mark brainliest
Answer: XCl2(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) ---> X(NO3)2(aq) + 2 AgCl(s)
Explanation:
Hehe I remembered how...
What do LEGOs and DNA have in common?
Answer:
They are both building blocks
Explanation:
DNA builds up life while legos build things
Which best explains the formation of polyester?
a condensation polymerization of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol
an addition polymerization of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol
a condensation polymerization of two alcohols
an addition polymerization of two alcohols
Answer:
The correct answer is - a condensation polymerization of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol
Explanation:
Condensation polymerization is a type of polymerization that forms a byproduct by the bonding of two different types of monomers during polymerization.
Polyester is an example of condensation polymerization which is formed by the polymerization of carboxylic acid and an alcohol monomer. In addition polymerization, there is only one type of monomers bond together.
Answer:
A. a condensation polymerization of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol
Explanation:
What observation would you look for to tell if a reaction was endothermic?
A. a color change
B. gas bubbles
C. formation of a precipitate
D. a decrease in temperature
Exothermic reactions release heat into their surroundings and endothermic reactions absorb heat and are cool. I believe the correct answer is D.
Can someone please predict the products for these two? Also explain to me how you predicted it, thank you.
1) C₂H₂ + O₂ -->
2) C₂H₁₂ + O₂ -->
Describe Emotions in the room after “The Vote!” during July 2, 1776 U.S History
Answer:
On July 4, 1776—the day the Declaration of Independence was approved by the Second Continental Congress—the prevailing mood was trepidation and fear.
Explanation: