The two gases that were a part of both stage two and stage three in the formation of the atmosphere are carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
The atmosphere consists of five primary layers, these are- troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. The second layer is the stratosphere and the third layer is the mesosphere. The stratosphere was formed by ices from comets and from gases that were released by volcanic eruptions and pushed into the atmosphere. The mesosphere is situated just above the stratosphere and right below the thermosphere. The two gases which were prevalent in the generation of both these layers are nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
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What do we already know about solid in the three states of matter? in Science
Answer:
we know that the molecules in a solid are very close together and don't have much room to move
Explanation:
common knowledge really. how exactly do you not know this..?
either way, I'm a kind person so here's a Jay Jay pic cuz this answer is fairly short and very, VERY obvious
Cholesterol acts as a ________
for membrane fluidity.
Answer: bidirectional regulator
Explanation:
Cholesterol acts as a bidirectional regulator of membrane fluidity.
Which uses of soil are discussed in the video? check all that apply. as a habitat for smokey (the) bear as a way to clean and store air as a place for plants and crops to grow as a material to clean and smooth skin as a building material for homes and buildings as a way to prohibit public access to forests
The discussion of soil's functions includes growing environments for plants and commodities, skin-cleansing and smoothing agents, and construction supplies for houses and other structures.
Successful agriculture depends on healthy soil, which is where we get the nutrients needed to grow crops. Plants like tomatoes that we consume get nutrients from the earth. Animals eat food, which includes nutrients. In the end, good soil is beneficial to us.
Mud frequently includes vitamins, minerals, and trace components that the body can readily absorb. Mud also aids in lowering the appearance of aging, boosting circulation, constricting big pores, removing blackheads, and clearing acne.
The number of different particle sizes in raw soil that is acceptable for earth building should be adequate to protect the material from problems including excessive shrinkage, bulging, cracking, & bond failure. Since clay holds the bigger particles together, soil clay content plays a significant role in earth building.
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Answer:
3, 4, and 5.
Explanation:
Which of the following organisms is a heterotroph? a) Rose b) Pine tree c) Deep-sea tubeworm d) None of these
Since the given organisms prepare their own food, hence none of the organisms mentioned are heterotrophs. Thus, the correct answer is Option D.
Heterotrophs are organisms that depend on other species (plants and animals) for food since they are unable to prepare it for themselves. They are dependent on these producers for food, either directly or indirectly.
The rose and the pine tree, two of the choices given, are both autotrophs since plants can make their own food through photosynthesis. On the other hand, the deep-sea tubeworm is a chemoautotroph, meaning it gets its energy from inorganic substances in its surroundings.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option D.
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(Score for Question 3:
of [3] points)
3. Explain the role of a hypothesis in a scientific investigation.
Answer:
Short answer please
Answer:
When a scientific problem is posed and clearly defined, in the search for its final solution, one starts from a hypothesis.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a solution to a scientific problem that is:
thoughtfully clearly formulated in the statement trial significant (non-trivial) logically and experientially permissible theoretically well explained by available scientific knowledge experientially verifiableWhat are the possibilities for the
offspring's eye colour?
Both parents have brown eyes 75% chance of having a brown-eyed baby 18.8% chance of having a green-eyed baby, and a 6.3% chance of having a blue-eyed baby. If both parents have blue eyes: 99% chance of having a blue-eyed baby a 1% chance of having a green-eyed baby, and a 0% chance of having a brown-eyed baby.
Your child inherits the eye color from you and your partner. This is a combination of mom's and dad's eye colors. Generally, the color is determined by this combination and whether the gene is dominant or recessive. Every child has two copies of each gene. One from her mother and one of hers from her father.
Simply put brown-eyed parents can produce children with brown eyes blue eyes or virtually any color of the eye. Eye color is very complex and many genes are involved. Some people appear to have a black iris, which technically does not exist. doing. In fact, brown eyes are the most common eye color for newborns.
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1.(02.04 LC)
What are the main differences between plant and animal cells? (4 points)
Answer:
animal cells and plant cells share the common components of a nucleus,cytoplasm,mitochondria,and a cell membrane.
Answer:
Explanation:
Plant cells are more rigid due to the cell wall.
During meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This exchange of genetic material-
Answer:
Crossing over
Explanation:
The process of exchanging genetic material in homologous pairs in Prophase 1 of mieosis is known as crossing over
UR HELP IS VERY MUCH NEEDED I WAS VERY CONFUSED ON THIS.
Match the following terms and definitions.
1. the smallest unit of an element
shell
2. the path surrounding the nucleus of an atom in which electrons are normally located
compound
3. the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom
neutron
4. a pure substance where atoms of two or more elements are chemically bonded to one another
diatomic
5. the positively charged center of an atom
atomic number
6. exists in orbit around the nucleus of an atom and carries a negative charge
molecule
7. the smallest unit of a pure substance that consists of two or more atoms held together by a chemical bond
atom
8. the mass of an element
atomic mass
9. a subatomic particle that carries no charge
nucleus
10. containing two atoms
proton
11. a subatomic particle with a positive charge
electron
shell
compound
neutron
diatomic
atomic number
molecule
atom
atomic mass
nucleus
proton
electron
Answer:
1. Atom
2. shell
3. Atomic number
4. compounds
5. Nucleus
6. Electron
7. Molecule
8. Atomic mass
9. Neutron
10. Diatomic
11. Proton
why does genetic drift have more of an impact on the evolution of small populations than large ones? small populations are affected more by stabilizing selection. small populations have greater rates of mutation.
Genetic drift have more impact of evolution of small populations than larger ones because Small population are more effected by random events.
Genetic drift is the arbitrary change in the population's frequency of a gene variant that already exists. Gene variations may totally vanish due to genetic drift, which would limit genetic diversity. Additionally, it can make previously uncommon alleles far more common and even fixed. The severity of drift and the incidence of inbreeding in the population are related to population size, or more precisely, the effective population size. Due to stochastic sampling error, small populations typically lose genetic diversity more quickly than large populations (i.e., genetic drift). This is because small populations make it more likely for some gene variants to be lost as a result of random chance. Additionally, people are more inclined to breed with close relatives when the population is smaller. Individuals in closed populations will have closer ties to one another than those in the generation before.
Although inbreeding and drift have different mechanisms for the loss of genetic diversity, both have the same effects on populations. Both inbreeding and drift decrease genetic diversity, which has been linked to a higher risk of population extinction, a slower rate of population growth, a decreased capacity to adapt to environmental change, and a decreased capacity for disease resistance. These effects have an effect on the capacity of released individuals to survive and procreate in the wild.
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Complete question is:
why does genetic drift have more of an impact on the evolution of small populations than large ones?
A. small populations have greater mutation rates.
B. Small populations are more affected by stabilizing selection.
C. Small populations are more prone to migration.
D. Small populations are less affected by mutation.
E. small populations are more affected by random events.
An airplane flying at a velocity of 610 m/s lands and comes to a complete stop over a 53 second period. a. Did this airplane speed up or slow down? Explain your reasoning. b. Did this airplane accelerate or decelerate? Explain your reasoning. c. Should your answer be positive or negative? Explain your reasoning. d. Calculate the acceleration.
Answer:
the airplane slowed down; it came to a stop over 53 seconds, which requires slowing. the airplane decelerated; decelerate is another word for slow down, it also is the opposite of accelerate. The answer should be negative; negative velocity is slowing down. And the acceleration is ~ -11.509 meters every second
Explanation:
the explanations are included in the answer.
Answer:
A) The airplane slowed down. It states that the plane lands and come to a complete stop over a 53 second period.
B) It decelerates. The speed doesn't increase. It slows down.
C) The answer should be positive. Although the deceleration is slowing down the plane, it's not going at a negative speed.
D) The answer is 11.5m/s. I divided the velocity by the amount of seconds it takes to make a complete stop.
Explanation: Just cuz
if chlorophyll did not work properly during the process of photosynthesis, how would this affect the plant's ability to make glucose?
Answer:
it would not turn green an nutrients would be lost because chlorophyll helps the plant with their food
Feedback loop that shows how your body uses adh to maintain a water balance in your notebook. start by thinking about how the brain detects high or low levels of sodium or water in the blood.
Feedback loop that shows how your body uses ADH to maintain a water balance: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is responsible for maintaining the water balance in the body. The brain controls the ADH secretion from the posterior pituitary gland.
When the blood has low water content, the hypothalamus receives a signal from osmoreceptor cells, causing the hypothalamus to release ADH. In contrast, when the blood has high water content, the hypothalamus inhibits ADH secretion. This hormone maintains the body's water balance by increasing or decreasing the amount of urine excreted. When the body is dehydrated, ADH secretion increases, resulting in less urine output and more water is retained in the body.
The kidneys reabsorb water back into the bloodstream, reducing the volume of urine. This is because the collecting ducts in the kidneys become permeable to water, allowing water to be reabsorbed into the bloodstream. However, when the body is overhydrated, ADH secretion decreases, resulting in increased urine output and less water is retained in the body. The kidneys reduce their water absorption and excrete more urine. When the concentration of sodium in the blood is low, the hypothalamus sends a signal to the kidneys, causing the reabsorption of sodium ions from the urine back into the bloodstream. This results in less water excretion in the urine to maintain water balance.
The feedback loop that shows how your body uses ADH to maintain a water balance is as follows: When the concentration of water in the blood is low, osmoreceptor cells in the hypothalamus detect the change and signal the hypothalamus to release ADH hormone. The hormone is released from the posterior pituitary gland into the bloodstream. ADH circulates through the bloodstream to the kidneys, where it stimulates the kidney tubules' walls to become more permeable to water.
As a result, the kidneys reabsorb more water from the urine back into the bloodstream. The amount of urine excreted decreases, and water balance is maintained. In contrast, if the concentration of water in the blood is high, the hypothalamus inhibits the release of ADH. The hormone levels drop, and the kidney tubules' walls become less permeable to water, reducing the amount of water reabsorption. As a result, the volume of urine increases, and water balance is maintained. This is how the body uses the feedback loop to maintain a water balance using ADH.
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Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus atoms can combine to form a nucleotide. Many nucleotides can combine to form a nucleic acid. Which sentence is true?
A. Nucleotides are monomers, and nucleic acids are macromolecules.
B. Nucleotides are atoms, and nucleic acids are macromolecules.
C. Nucleotides are monomers, and nucleic acids are proteins.
D. Nucleotides are macromolecules, and nucleic acids are monomers.
which one is A. B. C. or D.
Answer:
A. Nucleotides are monomers, and nucleic acids are macromolecules.
Explanation:
A nucleotide is a small molecule consisting of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and one or more phosphate groups. Nucleotides serve as the building blocks or monomers of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.
Nucleic acids are macromolecules composed of long chains of nucleotides that are joined by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of another. These chains can be very long, with DNA molecules consisting of millions or billions of nucleotides.
Therefore, nucleotides are the monomers, or building blocks, of nucleic acids, which are macromolecules made up of many nucleotides joined together.
Answer the 2 questions on the attached image
The higher the temperature of the air in the oven, the faster a cake will bake. Which option is the RESPONDING VARIABLE? *
time it takes to bake a cake
type of cake
temperature of air
What scientific observation did Edwin Hubble use to determine distances between galaxies? A As the light source passes Earth, the wavelength increases as the frequency increases, B As the light source moves toward Earth, the wavelength decreases as the frequency increases, C As the light source moves away from Earth, the wavelength increases as the frequency decreases. D As the light source affects the gravity of Earth, the wavelength decreases as the frequency decreases.
Edwin Hubble used the scientific observation that as the light source moves away from Earth, the wavelength increases as the frequency decreases.
Edwin Hubble made use of the phenomenon known as the redshift to determine distances between galaxies. The redshift is the observation that the wavelength of light from distant celestial objects, such as galaxies, appears to increase as the source of light moves away from Earth. This shift towards longer wavelengths is referred to as a redshift because it shifts the light towards the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum. Hubble observed that the amount of redshift observed in the light from galaxies was directly proportional to the distance between Earth and those galaxies. This correlation is now known as Hubble's law. By measuring the amount of redshift in the light from various galaxies, Hubble was able to estimate their distances from Earth. This groundbreaking observation provided evidence for the expansion of the universe and led to the development of the concept of the Big Bang theory.
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What happens to a cell cycle when cancer occurs?
Answer:
Cancer is unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. As a mass of cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor.
Answer:
Cancer is unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. As a mass of cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor.
Explanation:
Superficially, the connection between the cell cycle and cancer is obvious: cell cycle machinery controls cell proliferation, and cancer is a disease of inappropriate cell proliferation. Fundamentally, all cancers permit the existence of too many cells.
Which part of a plant are used to attract birds and insects called
Answer:
Nectar
Explanation:
The part of a plant that is used to attract birds and insects is called Petals. Sometimes, nectar is also used for the same function.
What do you mean by Plant?A Plant may be defined as a living thing that grows in the earth and has a stem, leaves, and roots. They are the autotrophs that synthesize their own food through the process of the photosynthesis.
Petals are multicolored leaf-like structures that encircle the male and female reproductive organs of the plant. Because of its colorful nature, it attracts a variety of birds and insects.
Nectar is a sweet substance that attracts insects or birds for the purpose of pollinating the flower.
Therefore, the part of a plant that is used to attract birds and insects is called the Petals. Sometimes, nectar is also used for the same function.
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Which hormone might be most likely to make mothers become aggressive to protect their young?a. estradiol b. prolactinc. progesterone d. oxytocin
Can you guys help me figure these out pls?
An individual's genotype determines which alleles it possesses, and those alleles determine the expression of traits in the individual.
How can genotypes determine traits?Genotypes are the genetic makeup of an individual organism. They are the specific combination of alleles, or different forms of a gene, that an individual possesses.
Alleles determine the expression of traits, which are physical or behavioral characteristics of an organism. Each trait is controlled by one or more genes, and different alleles of those genes can result in different versions of the trait.
For example, a gene may control the color of a flower, with one allele producing red flowers and another producing white flowers. If an individual possesses two copies of the red allele, it will have red flowers. If it has one red and one white allele, it may have pink flowers, depending on how the alleles interact.
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_________ is the ability to do work. It enables organisms to use matter in life process
Answer:
energy
Explanation:
Energy is the ability to do work. that's the definition I got sry If I'm wrong
How do sensory receptors send messages to the brain?
Via heart cells
Via muscle cells
1
2
Via motor neurons
3
Via sensory neurons
4
Answer:
4
Explanation:
How do (sensory) receptors send messages to the brain?
Via (sensory) neurons
I NEED HELP ASAP CAN SOMEBODY HELP ME PLZ
Which statement best represents the role of the cell membrane in this case?
A. The cell membrane acts as a highly selective barrier only allowing certain particles to pass through
B. The cell membrane passively transports molecules from low to high concentrations.
C. The cell membrane actively transports molecules into and out of the cell without using energy
D. The cell membrane acts as a semi-permeable barrier allowing the passage of larger molecules.
Answer:
B. The cell membrane passively transports molecules from low to high concentrations.
A phospholipid bilayer with integrated proteins forms the cell membrane.
What is the function of the cell membrane?A cell membrane's primary function is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It regulates the movement of substances across the cell membrane by being selectively permeable to ions and other organic molecules.Thus, we can conclude that option B, The cell membrane passively transports molecules from low to high concentrations is a correct statement.
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During internal respiration, the exchange of the respiratory gases takes place between which of the following
During internal respiration, the exchange of respiratory gases occurs between the systemic capillaries and the interstitial fluid surrounding the cells.
The exchange of oxygen (O₂) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) between cells and their surrounding tissues is referred to as internal respiration. Systemic capillaries, which are very small blood vessels, are essential to this process. The interstitial fluid, which envelops the cells, is filled with oxygen as it diffuses from the capillaries.
At the same time, carbon dioxide diffuses from the interstitial fluid into the capillaries to be carried back to the lungs for elimination. Carbon dioxide is a waste product of cellular respiration. The systemic capillaries and interstitial fluid exchange gases to ensure that cells acquire oxygen for metabolic demands and expel carbon dioxide.
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relate the events of meiosis to the law of segregation
During meiosis, the events of crossing over, independent assortment, and the separation of homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids relate to the law of segregation. These events ensure that each gamete carries a unique combination of alleles and that the alleles segregate from each other, leading to genetic variation in offspring.
Meiosis is a process of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms. It consists of two rounds of division, resulting in the formation of four haploid cells. The law of segregation, proposed by Gregor Mendel, states that during the formation of gametes, the two alleles for each gene segregate from each other, so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene.
During meiosis, several events relate to the law of segregation:
crossing over: During prophase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over. This results in the recombination of alleles between homologous chromosomes, creating new combinations of genes. This event contributes to genetic variation and ensures that each gamete carries a unique combination of alleles.independent assortment: During metaphase I of meiosis, homologous pairs of chromosomes align randomly along the equator of the cell. This random alignment leads to the independent assortment of alleles. As a result, each gamete receives a random combination of maternal and paternal chromosomes, further increasing genetic diversity.separation of homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids: During anaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles of the cell. This ensures that each resulting cell receives only one homologous chromosome from each pair. During anaphase II, sister chromatids also separate and move to opposite poles, resulting in the formation of four haploid cells.These events of meiosis, including crossing over, independent assortment, and the separation of homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids, relate to the law of segregation by ensuring that each gamete carries a unique combination of alleles and that the alleles segregate from each other, leading to genetic variation in offspring.
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The Law of Segregation explains that during the production of gametes, the two copies of each hereditary factor segregate so that offspring acquire one factor from each parent.
The segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis occurs, and this is relevant to the law of segregation. In the production of gametes, homologous chromosomes come together and then divide, separating the two copies of each hereditary factor. This separation indicates that the offspring will get one factor from each parent as per the law of segregation. Each gene in an organism has two copies, and these copies come from each parent. For instance, let's say that a gene determines an organism's eye color.
In such a scenario, one copy of this gene could indicate blue eyes, while the other copy might indicate brown eyes. When an organism reproduces, each parent contributes one copy of this gene, which means the offspring has two copies, one from each parent. The segregation of chromosomes during meiosis guarantees that the two copies of each gene segregate into different gametes. In turn, each gamete gets one copy of the gene, which leads to each offspring having two copies of each gene. This phenomenon is in line with the Law of Segregation, which states that offspring inherit one factor from each parent.
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As well as carbohydrates, what is wholemeal bread a good source of?
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
Wholemeal bread is a rich source of carbohydrates and protein along with unsaturated fats, vitamins and minerals. Hope this helps.
The skin of a homozygous ocean slug is purple (PP). The ocean slug mates with an ocean slug whose skin is white due to homozygous alleles (pp). The slugs' offspring (Pp) display a light purple skin because of
Answer:
incomplete dominance
Explanation:
subcutaneous fat is more likely to lead to health problems than visceral fat stored around the waist
T/F
Subcutaneous fat is more likely to lead to health problems than visceral fat stored around the waist. The statement is False.
Visceral fat is more likely to lead to health problems than subcutaneous fat stored around the waist.
Subcutaneous fat is the fat that lies just under the skin. It is relatively harmless and does not pose a significant health risk. Visceral fat, on the other hand, is the fat that lies deep within the abdomen, surrounding the organs.
It is more metabolically active than subcutaneous fat and produces more harmful substances. Visceral fat is associated with an increased risk of a number of health problems, including heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer.
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1. A reaction that can be used to build ATP is best classified as
A. Organic
B. Exergonic
C. Enzymatic
D. Endergonic