Which statement best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio?


Chlorine can accept twice as many electrons as magnesium has in its outer shell.

Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.

Magnesium has one electron shell, and chlorine has two electron shells.

Chlorine’s atomic number is twice magnesium’s atomic number.

To research some substances pH 0 to less than 7 is acidic, 7 is neutral and more than 7 is neutral.

baking soda - base

Vinegar - acid

Distilled water - neutral

Pure rain - neutral

Ammonia -  nasic

Lemon juice -  acid

Hair and skin - acidic

An acid is a molecule or ion capable of both donating a proton, referred to as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid. the first class of acids are the proton donors, or Brønsted–Lowry acids.

An acid is any substance that in water answer tastes sour, adjusts blue litmus paper to red, reacts with a few metals to liberate hydrogen, reacts with bases to form salts, and promotes chemical reactions (acid catalysis). An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen (H+) ions when it's far delivered to water. A hydrogen ion is simply the proton and no electron

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Answer:

In cellular respiration, cells use oxygen to release energy stored in glucose.

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Answer:oxygen and sugars

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Light waves travel fastest through a vaccumm

Explanation:

"In a vacuum , light waves move their fastest: 186,000 miles per second (300,000 kilometers per second). This is also the fastest that anything in the universe moves. But when light waves move through air, water or glass, they slow down."

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The molecules move faster and farther apart when the state changes from the liquid state to the gaseous state.

The matter exists in different forms in nature. Some substances have a fixed shape like wood and stone and can flow, take the shape of their container such as water, while there are forms of matter that do not have certain shapes or sizes.

In solids, the molecules are closely packed and thus solids have a rigid structure. The compact packing of solids means that the molecules are very close to each other and the molecules do not show movement. The kinetic energy of molecules in the solid is the least.

In liquids, the molecules are some distance away from each other and they show movements. Since the molecules in liquid show significant movement, they have some kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of molecules in the liquid is greater than that of solids.

In gases, the molecules are farther from each other and thus their molecules show large amounts of movement. The kinetic energy in gases is the greatest in comparison to solids and liquids.

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The mass of hydrogen needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia is  ≈ 9.07 grams.

To determine the mass of hydrogen required to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia (NH3) using the Haber process, we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between hydrogen and ammonia.

From the balanced chemical equation:

3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

We can see that for every 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), we obtain 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃).

First, we need to convert the given mass of ammonia (51.0 grams) to moles. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.

Number of moles of NH₃ = Mass / Molar mass

                     = 51.0 g / 17.03 g/mol

                     ≈ 2.995 moles

Next, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen required.

Moles of H₂ = (Moles of NH₃ × Coefficient of H₂) / Coefficient of NH₃

           = (2.995 moles × 3) / 2

           ≈ 4.493 moles

Finally, we can convert the moles of hydrogen to mass using the molar mass of hydrogen (2.02 g/mol).

Mass of H₂ = Moles × Molar mass

          = 4.493 moles × 2.02 g/mol

          ≈ 9.07 grams

Therefore, approximately 9.07 grams of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia in the Haber process.

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Answer:

conduction

Explanation:

The type of heat transfer is Oliver experiencing is Conduction.

Heat transfer takes place in three modes,

1. Conduction

2. Convection

3. Radiation

1. Conduction :

Heat energy is transferred through the mechanism of conduction when nearby atoms or molecules collide. In solids and liquids, where particles are more closely spaced, conduction happens more easily than in gases, where particles are more widely spaced.

2. Convection :

Heat is transferred through convection, which is the large-scale movement of molecules inside gases and liquids, fluid motion is responsible for the bulk of the heat transfer.

3. Radiation :

The energy that emanates from a source and moves through space at the speed of light is referred to as radiation.

When Oliver arrives at the beach to meet his friend Farah, the sand feels hot and burns his bare feet as the heat is trapped in the sand and the heat is transferred to Oliver's feet by Conduction.

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Answer: I think the answer is A

Explanation:

I’m sorry if I’m wrong.

The intermediate shown converts a ketone or aldehyde into what functional group is Alkyne

Alkynes, a chemical compound. Alkynes are defined as molecules with a triple bond between two carbon atoms. One bond and two bonds combine to form the triple bond.

Alkynes are hydrocarbons that have triple bonds between carbon atoms. The typical formula for molecules with one triple bond is CnH2n-2 (and no rings). Alkynes undergo many of the same reactions as alkenes, but because the triple bond contains two p-bonds, they can react twice.

Due to the compound's unsaturation, two carbon atoms that form double bonds trade the excess electrons with regard to hydrogen atoms. Alkynes from the first component in the chain are additionally frequently referred to as ACETYLENES.

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Isotope notation is written as the element symbol (in this case, S for sulfur) followed by the atomic mass number and the atomic number.

An element is a chemical substance that consists of one type of atom. All elements are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The number of protons in an atom is what makes it a unique element. Each element has its own atomic number, which is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Elements are the building blocks of all matter, and they are found in all living things, as well as in a variety of nonliving materials. Examples of elements include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and iron.

Since the number of protons is 16, the atomic number is also 16. The number of neutrons is 17, and the number of electrons is 18. Therefore, the correct isotope notation is 32S-2.

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Answer:

esophagus……………..

In an acetic acid solution:

1. To make a buffer with pH = 5.00, have a ratio of

\(\frac{[A-]}{[HA]} = 10^{-5.50}\) = 0.316.

The volume of sodium hydroxide needed:

V(NaOH) = (0.316 M - 0.200 M) / 4.50 M = 0.0316 L = 31.6 mL

Therefore, 31.6 mL of 4.50 M sodium hydroxide must be added to 250.0 mL of 0.200 M acetic acid solution to make a buffer with pH = 5.00.

2. The pH of the buffer is calculated as follows:

pH = pKa + log(\(\frac{[A-]}{[HA]}\))

= 4.76 + log(0.2/0.1)

= 4.86

Therefore, the pH of the buffer is 4.86.

3. The mass of salt that must be dissolved in 0.25 dm³ of 1 mol dm³ propanoic acid to give a buffer of pH 4.87:

\(\frac{[A-]}{[HA]} = 10^{-4.87}\) = 0.0114

Therefore, the mass of acetate that must be dissolved:

Mass of acetate = (0.0114 mol dm³)(0.25 dm³) = 0.00285 g

Therefore, 0.00285 g of sodium propanoate must be dissolved in 0.25 dm³ of 1 mol dm³ propanoic acid to give a buffer of pH 4.87.

4. The pH of the buffer is calculated as follows:

pH = pKa + log(\(\frac{[A-]}{[HA]}\))

= 4.74 + log(0.1/0.1)

= 4.74

Therefore, the pH of the buffer is 4.74.

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The steps of how plants get energy in the correct order is as follows:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.

Photosynthesis is carried out by the cells of green plants to synthesize their food in form of sugar powered by the energy from sunlight.

The cells in the leaf use the energy from the sun (light energy) and produce sugars (chemical energy). After which, the sugars are broken down to release energy for use by the cells in a process called cellular respiration.

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Answer:

b I hope this is right good luck

Answer:

Oxygen tanks are used to store gas for: medical breathing at medical facilities and at home. breathing at altitude in aviation, either in a decompression emergency, or constantly (as in unpressurized aircraft) oxygen first aid kits.

Explanation:

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Answer:

d. 83 °c

Explanation:

Answer:

D. 83 c

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

nitrogen oxide

Explanation:

shared

Covalent bonds are characterized by the sharing of valence electrons.

Electronegativity

Covalent bonds occur between atoms that have similar electronegativity. Remember that electronegativity is how strongly an atom pulls electrons toward itself. So, if 2 atoms have similar electronegativities, then they will pull somewhat equally upon the electrons and share them. Most commonly, covalent bonds occur between nonmetals.

Ionic Bond

The second major form of bonding is ionic bonding. Ionic bonds form when there is a large difference in electronegativities. The difference is great enough that one of the atoms will completely lose one or more electrons, while the other will take the electrons. Since electrons are being transferred, the atoms become ions. Ionic bonds commonly occur between metals and nonmetals.

Answer:

Can u write in a paper and post again unable to understand

Answer:

if you weigh 100 pounds on Earth, you would weigh only 38 pounds on Mercury. That's because Mercury weighs less than Earth, and therefore its gravity would pull less on your body. If, on the other hand, you were on heavy Jupiter, you would weigh a whopping 253 pounds!

Answer:

Percent yield = 17%

Explanation:

Given data:

Actual yield of lithium chloride = 6.0 g

Theoretical yield of lithium chloride = 35.4 g

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield )× 100

Now we will put the values in formula.

Percent yield = (6.0 g/ 35.4 g)× 100

Percent yield = 0.17 × 100

Percent yield = 17%

Density=mass/volume

d=6.2/4.4

d=1.40 grams/cm³

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 0.886 grams of O₂ can be prepared by the decomposition of 12 grams of mercury oxide.

In first place, the balanced reaction of the decomposition of mercury oxide is:

2 HgO  → 2 Hg + O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

HgO: 2 moles ×216.59 g/mole= 433.18 grams

Hg: 2 moles ×200.59 g/mole= 401.18 grams

O₂: 1 mole ×32 g/mole= 32 grams

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 433.18 grams of HgO form 32 grams of O₂, 12 grams of HgO form how much mass of O₂?

\(mass of O_{2} =\frac{12 grams of HgOx 32 grams of O_{2}}{433.18 grams of HgO}\)

mass of O₂= 0.886 grams

Then, 0.886 grams of O₂ can be prepared by the decomposition of 12 grams of mercury oxide.

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Answer

The Lewis structure of SO2 (stable form) is shown below;

The unstable form SO2 Lewis structure is also shown below:

Answer: 55.5 oC is 0.014 atm (3rd decimal point)

Explanation:

The Clausius-Clapeyron equation is given as:

ln(P2/P1) = -(ΔH_vap/R) * (1/T2 - 1/T1)

where:

P1 = vapor pressure at temperature T1

P2 = vapor pressure at temperature T2

ΔH_vap = enthalpy of vaporization

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol*K)

Converting the enthalpy of vaporization to J/mol:

ΔH_vap = 35.2 kJ/mol = 35,200 J/mol

Converting temperatures to Kelvin:

T1 = 64.7 + 273.15 = 337.85 K

T2 = 55.5 + 273.15 = 328.65 K

Substituting the values into the equation and solving for P2:

ln(P2/1 atm) = -(35,200 J/mol / 8.314 J/(mol*K)) * (1/328.65 K - 1/337.85 K)

ln(P2/1 atm) = -4.231

P2/1 atm = e^(-4.231)

P2 = 0.014 atm

Therefore, the vapor pressure for methanol at 55.5 oC is 0.014 atm, to the third decimal point.

Answer:

A chemical change started immediately and finished at eight minutes.

Explanation:

Answer:

A chemical started immediately and finished at eight minuets.

Explanation:

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The temperature inside the freezer is approximately -164°C.

To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law equation:

\((P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2\)

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, and T is the temperature of the gas.

We know that the initial volume of the balloon is 145 mL and the final volume is 35 mL. We also know that the initial temperature is 25°C or 298 K, and we need to find the final temperature.

Assuming the pressure of the gas remains constant, we can rearrange the combined gas law equation to solve for the final temperature:

\(T2 = (P2V2/T1)(P1/V1)\)

Plugging in the values we know, we get:

\(T2 = (1 atm * 35 mL/298 K)(1 atm/145 mL) = 0.0808 atm/mL\)

Multiplying both sides by 298 K and dividing by 0.0808 atm/mL, we get:

T2 = 109.15 K or approximately -164°C

Therefore, the temperature inside the freezer is approximately -164°C.

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