Wet-scrubber units are used to reduce SO2 emissions from coal-burning power plants.
Wet-scrubber units are used to reduce SO2 emissions from coal-burning power plants. They work by spraying a mixture of water and a chemical reagent into the flue gas stream, which reacts with the SO2 to form a solid waste product that can be removed from the system.
This method has been shown to be effective in reducing SO2 emissions by up to 90%. Other options listed such as catalytic converters, ultrafine mechanical filters, electrostatic precipitators, and afterburners are used for different purposes and do not specifically target SO2 emissions reduction.
Wet-scrubber units are devices that remove pollutants, such as SO2, from exhaust gases by spraying a liquid solution into the gas stream. This solution reacts with the SO2, forming a solid or liquid compound that can be easily collected and removed, thus reducing emissions from coal-burning power plants.
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Explain how a true acid wave, with a pH below 7.0, can cause the hair to swell.
Answer:
Services raise the pH in the hair to a alkaline state in order to soften and swell the hair shaft. Disulfide, hydrogen, salt. Side bonds are responsible for the strength and elasticity of the hair. Altering these is what make wet setting, thermal styling, permanent waving, curl reforming, and relaxing possible
A pH of 7 is neutral, a pH below 7 is acidic, and pH above 7 is alkaline. ... Chemical Texturizers raise the pH of the hair to an alkaline state in order to soften and swell the hair shaft. This action lifts the cuticle layer, and allows the solution to reach the cortex layer where restructuring takes place.
Explanation:
Un tanque de acetileno para una antorcha de soldadura de oxiacetileno proporciona 9340 L de gas acetileno, C2H2, a 0°C y 1 atm 2CH2H2(g) + 502(g) -> 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) ¿Cuántos tanques de oxígeno, cada uno con 7x10³ L de o2 a 0°C y 1 atm, serán necesarios para quemar el acetileno?
Answer:
3.33 tanques de O₂
Explanation:
Basados en la reacción:
2C₂H₂(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
2 moles de acetileno reaccionan con 5 moles de oxígeno produciendo 4 moles de dióxido de carbono y 2 moles de agua
La ley de Avogadro dice que el volumen de un gas bajo temperatura y presión constantes es proporcional a las moles de este gas. Así, como 2 moles de acetileno reaccionan con 5 moles de oxígeno, los litros de O₂ necesarios para quemar 9340L de acetileno son:
9340 L C₂H₂ × (5 moles O₂ / 2 moles C₂H₂) = 23350L de O₂
Si un tanque contiene 7x10³ L de O₂ serán necesarios:
23350L O₂ ₓ (1 tanque / 7x10³L) = 3.33 tanques de O₂
If you remove one bulb from a string of lights, all the remaining lights will go out. Are the lights in a series or parallel circuit? EXPLAIN.
Answer:
series bro. i think bro
Answer:
they are in a parallel
Explanation:
this is because the string is also connected to the other bulbs
Which of the following pairs consists of a weak acid and a strong base?
a. sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide
b. acetic acid, ammonia
c. acetic acid, sodium hydroxide
d. nitric acid, calcium hydroxide
The pair of acetic acid and sodium hydroxide consist of a weak acid and a strong base. The correct option is (c).
In a chemical reaction, the base can either be strong or weak, and the acid can either be strong or weak. Acids are substances that donate protons, and bases are substances that accept protons. In this question, the given options are sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, acetic acid, ammonia, acetic acid, sodium hydroxide, and nitric acid, calcium hydroxide.
Sulfuric acid is a strong acid, and sodium hydroxide is a strong base. Ammonia is a weak base, and nitric acid is a strong acid. Thus, the option (b) and (d) are incorrect.
Thus, the pair of acetic acid and sodium hydroxide consist of a weak acid and a strong base. The correct option is (c).
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Can someone please help me !!!!!!!
Answer:
it means that it's less dense
Explanation:
its not tightly compacted
Another student is handed a sample of liquid ethanol from his teacher. He measures the volume and the volume is 50. 0 ml. His teacher tells him that the density of ethanol at room temperature is 0. 789 g/cm^3. How many moles are in his sample?
A renewable fuel called ethanol is created from various plant elements known as "biomass."
Thus, Ethanol is used to oxygenate more than 98% of the gasoline sold in the United States. E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline) is typically added to gasoline, which lowers air pollution.
Ethanol is also available in the form of E85 (also known as flex fuel), which can be used in vehicles that can run on any gasoline and ethanol mixture up to an 83% concentration.
Since ethanol has a greater octane rating than gasoline, it offers superior mixing qualities. Engine knocking is prevented and drivability is ensured by minimum octane number regulations for fuel.
Thus, A renewable fuel called ethanol is created from various plant elements known as "biomass."
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When piece of very hot metal releases energy into a cup of water, if the temperature of metal drops
by 426.7°C, and the final temperature of the metal is 31.2°C, what was the initial temperature of
the metal?
Answer: The answer is 457.9
Explanation: Realistically all you have to do is add both of the temperatures and then you can figure out the original heat. Since the heat drops 426.7 degrees and it comes to 31.2 degrees its 426.7 + 31.2 = 457.9.
(c) Describe and explain how fractional distillation can be used to separate a mixture of neon,
argon, krypton and xenon.
Answer:
in fractional distillation we look at different boiling point of the mixture
Explanation:
argon will be separated from the mixture first because it has the lowest boiling point
The mixture of elements of gases of neon,argon, krypton and xenon can be separated using fractional distillation as the have difference in their boiling points.
What is an element?
An element is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.
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Which statement best describes physical properties?
A. Physical properties behave identically for all matter under the same conditions.
B. Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of a substance. C. Physical properties are observed by seeing how a substance reacts with other substances.
D. Physical properties cause atoms and molecules to change structure when substances are mixed.
Answer:B
Explanation:
what process require bacteria
Answer:
Heterotrophic metabolism.
Explanation:
Heterotrophic metabolism. As stated above, heterotrophic (or organotrophic) bacteria require organic molecules to provide their carbon and energy. ... Sugar metabolism produces energy for the cell via two different processes, fermentation and respiration
Answer:
Heterotrophic metabolism. As stated above, heterotrophic (or organotrophic) bacteria require organic molecules to provide their carbon and energy. ... Sugar metabolism produces energy for the cell via two different processes, fermentation and respiration.
Explanation:
hoped this helped:D
how many moles of nickel(ii) iodide, nii2, are present in a sample that contains 7.18 moles of iodide ions?
The number of moles of nickel(II) iodide (NiI2) present in a sample containing 7.18 moles of iodide ions is 3.59 moles.
To calculate the moles of nickel(II) iodide, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound. The formula of nickel(II) iodide is NiI2, indicating a 1:2 ratio of nickel to iodide ions. Therefore, for every 2 moles of iodide ions, we have 1 mole of nickel(II) iodide.
Given that the sample contains 7.18 moles of iodide ions, we can calculate the moles of nickel(II) iodide using the stoichiometric ratio. Moles of NiI2 = Moles of I- / 2. Plugging in the values, we find that Moles of NiI2 = 7.18 moles / 2 = 3.59 moles. Hence, there are 3.59 moles of nickel(II) iodide in the sample.
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hydrates Question 7 of 10 Which two molecules do green plants use to make glucose?
Green plants use two molecules, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O), to make glucose through the process of photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis, plants capture energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy stored in glucose. The process occurs in the chloroplasts, which contain the pigment chlorophyll that gives plants their green color. Carbon dioxide is obtained from the atmosphere through tiny openings in the plant's leaves called stomata.
Water is absorbed by the roots and transported to the leaves through specialized tissues called xylem. In the first stage of photosynthesis, known as the light-dependent reactions, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, which triggers a series of chemical reactions that produce energy-rich molecules like ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate).
These energy carriers are then utilized in the next stage. In the second stage, called the light-independent reactions or the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere enters the leaf and combines with the energy-rich molecules ATP and NADPH.
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What Group is this element in?
Please answer (^∇^)
A solution has [OH-]= 5.2 Ã 10-4 M. ThepH of this solution isa. 3.28b. 1.92 Ã 10-11c. 5.36d. 10.72e. none of these
The pH of the solution that has [OH⁻]= 5.2 x 10⁻⁴ M is (d) 10.72.
To find the pH of the solution with [OH⁻] = 5.2 x 10⁻⁴ M, we need to first find the [H⁺] concentration using the relationship between [H⁺] and [OH⁻], which is given by the ion product of water (Kw):
Kw = [H⁺] x [OH⁻]
Kw for water is 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C.
Now, calculate [H⁺]:
[H⁺] = Kw / [OH⁻] = (1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴) / (5.2 x 10⁻⁴) = 1.92 x 10⁻¹¹ M
Now, to find the pH, we use the pH formula:
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(1.92 x 10⁻¹¹) ≈ 10.72
So, the pH of the solution is approximately 10.72, which corresponds to answer choice d.
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5. An object is a regular, rectangular, solid with dimensions of 2 cm by 3cm by 2cm. It has a mass of 24 g. find its density.
Answer:
Density, D = 2g/cm^3
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Length = 2cm
Width = 3cm
Height = 2cm
Mass = 24g
Density = ?
Volume of a rectangular solid (V) = Length × Weight × Height
Therefore, V = L× W × H
Substituting the values, we have;
\(V = 2 *3 * 2 = 12\)
V = 12cm
Density can be defined as the ratio of mass to volume i.e mass all over volume.
Mathematically, \(Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}\)
\(D = \frac{M}{V}\)
Substituting the values, we have;
\(D = \frac{24}{12}\)
Density, D = 2g/cm^3
Hence, the density of the rectangular solid is 2g/cm^3.
A 30.00-ml sample of 0.125 M HCOOH is being titrated with 0.175 M NaOH. What is the pH after 5.00 mL of Naol has been added? a. 9.74b. 4.26c. 10.78 d. 322e. I DON'T KNOW YET
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between formic acid (HCOOH) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is: The Correct option is B the pH after 5.00 mL of NaOH has been added is 4.26.
\(HCOOH + NaOH → NaCOOH + H_{2} O\)
This indicates that 1 mole of HCOOH reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of HCOOH present in the initial 30.00 ml solution:
moles of HCOOH = (0.125 mol/L) × (0.03000 L) = 0.00375 mol
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:1, 5.00 ml of 0.175 M NaOH corresponds to:
moles of NaOH = (0.175 mol/L) × (0.00500 L) = 0.000875 mol
To calculate the moles of HCOOH remaining after the addition of NaOH:
moles of HCOOH = initial moles - moles of NaOH added
= 0.00375 mol - 0.000875 mol
= 0.002875 mol
Now we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
where pKa is the dissociation constant of formic acid, [A-] is the concentration of the formate ion (HCOO-), and [HA] is the concentration of the undissociated formic acid (HCOOH).
The pKa of formic acid is 3.75, and the concentrations of HCOO- and HCOOH can be calculated using the moles and volumes:
[A-] = moles of NaCOOH / total volume
= 0.000875 mol / 0.03500 L
= 0.025 mol/L
[HA] = moles of HCOOH / total volume
= 0.002875 mol / 0.03500 L
= 0.082 mol/L
Substituting into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = 3.75 + log(0.025/0.082)
= 4.26
Therefore, the pH after 5.00 mL of NaOH has been added is 4.26.
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Use VSEPR theory to predict the bond angles in a molecule of methane (CH4), which is a covalently bonded molecule.
Answer:
109.5 Degrees
Explanation:
Because CH4 is sp4 hybridized (Carbon is bonded to the 4 Hydrogens), the geometry of the molecule must be tetrahedral. Tetrahedral moleculues have bond angles of 109.5 Degrees.
How did the outcome of the Civil War change federalism, so that it became nation-centered rather than state-centered?
a.) The War devastated the political and economic strength of the Southern states, which created the need for a stronger national government.
b.) The War left the nation impoverished, which meant that the national government had to take the lead in restoring the economic security of the entire nation.
c.) The War did nothing to heal the divide between North and South, even though slavery was abolished; this led to political tensions at every level of government.
d.) The number of African Americans added to the voting rolls helped strengthen national government and led to a quicker economic recovery after the war.
Answer:
I think A
Explanation:
The National Stock Number (NSN) test search is used to locate test reports and Special Packaging Instructions (SP) on which of the following?
The NSN test search is used to locate test reports that provide comprehensive information about the testing and evaluation of specific products or items.
The National Stock Number (NSN) test search is used to locate test reports on various products or items. Test reports provide detailed information about the testing and evaluation of a particular product's performance, quality, safety, or compliance with specific standards or requirements. These reports are often conducted by independent testing laboratories or organizations to assess the characteristics and capabilities of the product.
The NSN test search allows users to search for test reports based on the NSN, which is a unique identification number assigned to each item in the federal supply system. By inputting the NSN into the search, individuals or organizations can access relevant test reports associated with that specific item or product.
The test reports obtained through the NSN test search can be valuable for various purposes, such as quality assurance, product development, procurement decisions, or regulatory compliance. They provide important insights into the performance and reliability of the item being tested, allowing users to make informed decisions based on objective evaluation and testing data.
In summary, the NSN test search is used to locate test reports that provide comprehensive information about the testing and evaluation of specific products or items.
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What is the oxidation number of an element?
A. The group number for the element
O B. The number of valence electrons an element has
O C. The charge an element would have if it lost or gained electrons
D. The number of atoms of an element in a formula
Answer:
c
Explanation:
a p e x :)
The charge an element would have if it lost or gained electrons. Hence, option C is correct.
What is oxidation?Oxidation: The loss of electrons
Reduction: The gain of electrons
Oxidation number: the charge based on the number of electrons assigned to an atom as compared to the neutral atom.
Hence, the charge an element would have if it lost or gained electrons is the oxidation number.
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What is an example of a testable hypothesis?
The amount of matter than an object is called
Answer:
The amount of matter that an object contains is called its mass. Mass is a fundamental property of matter and is typically measured in kilograms (kg) or grams (g) using a balance or a scale. It is different from weight, which is the force that gravity exerts on an object with mass. Mass remains constant regardless of the object's location, whereas weight can vary based on the object's position relative to a gravitational field.
Please give brainliest..
Answer: mass
Explanation:
.The purpose of this buffer system is to:The purpose of this buffer system is to:a) maintain C2H3O2−b) maintain HC2H3O2c) maintain pH
A buffer system is designed to maintain a specific pH level (option c).
What is the purpose of a buffer system?Buffer systems are essential in biological and chemical processes as they prevent significant changes in pH by resisting alterations in acidity or alkalinity. They consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a weak base and its conjugate acid). When an acid or base is added to the buffer system, the weak acid or base reacts with the added component, minimizing the change in pH.
The buffer system achieves this by absorbing or releasing hydrogen ions (H+) to maintain a relatively constant pH. This ability to regulate pH is crucial for various physiological functions, such as maintaining proper enzyme activity and cellular processes.
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every element in the second period has _______ shells for it electrons
Answer:
2
Explanation:
...
Answer:
orbital is the answer
I took the test
Using the drop-down menus, complete the table to
summarize the properties of the different
subatomic particles
Particle
Charge
Location
Approximate
mass (amu)
Proton
+1
Nucleus
A
A
Neutron
0
Nucleus
B
DONE
Electron-1
Orbitals
С
Intro
8 of 23
Approx mass(amu) of Particles proton, neutron and electron is 1, 1, 0.
Electrons are found outside the nucleus in electron shells, not inside the nucleus. Therefore, the location of electrons should be listed as "Extracellular space (outside nucleus)." The approximate mass of an electron is about 1/1836 amu, which is negligible compared to the mass of a proton or neutron. Therefore, the mass of an electron is usually listed as "negligible" or "approximately 0."
Protons are positively charged subatomic particles found in an atom's nucleus. A proton has a charge of +1 and an approximate mass of 1 atomic mass unit (amu). The atomic number of an element is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus.
Neutrons are neutral subatomic particles found in an atom's nucleus. A neutron's charge is zero, which means it has no charge. A neutron has an approximate mass of 1 amu, which is similar to the mass of a proton. The number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus can vary, resulting in isotopes of the same element.
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Correct question should be
Using the drop-down menus, complete the table to summarize the properties of the different subatomic particles. (options are zero and one for a, b, and c)
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when comparing the dissolution of agbr by na2s2o3 to the dissolution of agcl by nh3, given the ksp values for agbr(5.0×10−13) and agcl(1.8×10−10), which of the following is true?
More Agt resulting from the dissolution of AgBr will be present in solution at any given time, because Ksp, Agbr > Ksp, Agcl More Agt resulting from the dissolution of AgBr will be present in solution at any given time, because Ksp, AgBr < Ksp, Agcl
More Agt resulting from the dissolution of AgCl will be present in solution at any given time, because Ksp, Agbr > Ksp, Agcl
More Agt resulting from the dissolution of AgCl will be present in solution at any given time, because Kyp, AgBr
When comparing the dissolution of AgBr by\(Na_{2}S_{2}O_{3}\) to the dissolution of AgCl by NH3, the statement "More Ag+ resulting from the dissolution of AgBr will be present in solution at any given time, because Ksp, AgBr > Ksp, AgCl" is true.
The solubility product constant (Ksp) represents the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a sparingly soluble salt. It indicates the extent to which a salt dissolves in a solvent. In this case, the Ksp values for AgBr and AgCl are given as 5.0×10−13 and 1.8×10−10, respectively.
A higher Ksp value indicates a higher solubility of the salt and a greater concentration of the dissolved ions in the solution. Since Ksp for AgBr is smaller than Ksp for AgCl, it means that AgCl is more soluble than AgBr. Therefore, more Ag+ ions resulting from the dissolution of AgBr will be present in solution at any given time compared to AgCl.
Hence, the correct statement is "More Ag+ resulting from the dissolution of AgBr will be present in solution at any given time, because Ksp, AgBr > Ksp, AgCl."
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Ethanolic fermentation is used in making beverages such as beer, wine, and pulque. It is carried out by yeast and ...
A) clostridium.
B) zymomonas.
C) leuconostoc.
D) lactobacillus.
E) propionibacterium.
The correct answer is B) zymomonas. Ethanolic fermentation, which is the process of converting sugars into ethanol (alcohol) and carbon dioxide by yeast, is commonly used in the production of beverages like beer, wine, and pulque.
While there are various microorganisms that can carry out fermentation, yeast is the primary organism involved in ethanolic fermentation.
Zymomonas is a type of bacteria that is known for its ability to perform ethanolic fermentation. It can efficiently convert sugars into ethanol and carbon dioxide, making it suitable for industrial applications such as the production of alcoholic beverages.
Clostridium, Leuconostoc, Lactobacillus, and Propionibacterium are other types of microorganisms, but they are not primarily involved in ethanolic fermentation. They may have different metabolic pathways or be associated with other fermentation processes, but they are not the main organisms responsible for the production of ethanol in the context of beverage production.
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What were the defects in Rutherford’s atomic model and how were these removed by Bohr?
The table shows the specific heat of four substances—brick, dry soil, paper, and water. If all four substances were exposed to sunlight for the same amount of time, which substance would heat up the fastest?
Answer:
Brick
Explanation:
.................
Which normal physiologic process contributes most to the need for acid-base balance?
C. Continuous metabolic production of free hydrogen ions
The processes of creating and breaking down glucose molecules are both examples of metabolic pathways. A metabolic pathway is a chain of related chemical reactions that feed each other. The pathway takes in a single or extra beginning molecule and, through a sequence of intermediates, converts them into merchandise.
Metabolism (stated: meh-TAB-uh-Liz-um) is the chemical reactions within the body's cells that alternate meals into power. Our bodies want this strength to do the entirety from moving to wondering to growing. particular proteins in the body manipulate the chemical reactions of metabolism.
A metabolic product is a compound produced via the cells and is excreted to the extracellular medium. it can be produced in the number one metabolism, e.g. carbon dioxide, ethanol, acetate, or lactate, or an extra complicated one, e.g. a secondary metabolite or a heterologous protein secreted to the extracellular medium.
The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.
Which normal physiologic process contributes most to the need for acid-base balance
A. Continuous organ production of bicarbonate from carbonic acid
B. Continuous alveolar exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
C. Continuous metabolic production of free hydrogen ions
D. Continuous kidney formation of urine from blood
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