Answer: . Reducing or eliminating process reengineering waste
Explanation:
The ways of reducing the cost of operations by using lean concepts are reducing or eliminating over-production waste, reducing or eliminating transportation waste and reducing or eliminating inventory waste.
Therefore, reducing or eliminating process reengineering waste isn't a way of reducing operational cost.
What is one step in identifying the main idea of a text?
Group of answer choices
Determine what the text says about the topic
Go to the glossary and find words related to the topic
Look for the lesson the author wants the reader to learn
Use context clues to understand the meaning of new words
Answer:
i believe the first option " determine what the text says about the topic" might be the correct answer
Answer: the answer is c
Explanation:
I am way too late but i took the same test
how are you doing today??
Answer:
Good. Thanks for asking how about you?
Explanation:
Newhard Company assigns overhead cost to jobs on the basis of 115% of direct labor cost. The job cost sheet for Job 313 includes $29,710 in direct materials cost and $10,600 in direct labor cost. A total of 1,750 units were produced in Job 313. Required: a. What is the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 313? b. What is the unit product cost for Job 313?
Answer:a.Total manufacturing costs for Job 313 =$52,500
Unit Product Cost for Job 313=$30
Explanation:
Total manufacturing costs=Direct materials+Direct labor costs+Overhead costs
But Overhead cost =115% of direct labor cost
= 115% x $10,600
=$12,190
Total manufacturing costs =$29,710 + $10,600+$12,190
=$52,500
Unit Product Cost=Total Manufacturing costs/ Total Number of Units Produced =$52,500 /1,750 units
=$30
A researcher is interested to know if there is a difference in levels of religiosity between different income groups. The researcher administers a religiosity scale to a total of 15 people: 5 "low income" individuals, 5 "middle income" individuals, and 5 "high income" individuals. The means for each group are as follows:
Group A Low income N=5 Group B Middle Income N=5 Group C High Income N=5
∑X 37 22 43
Mean 7.4 4.4 8.6
∑X2 285 102 381
Answer: Your question is incomplete below is the missing part
missing question : Calculate the between-group sum of squares
Answer : 46.8
Explanation:
Given data :
N = 5 for each group
First step : determine the grand mean value
∑ mean values / number of groups = ( 7.4 + 4.4 + 8.6 ) / 3 = 6.8
Finally the between-group sum of squares
= N ( mean A - Grand mean )^2 + N( mean B - Grand mean)^2 + N( mean C -grand mean )^2
= 5 ( 7.4 - 6.8)^2 + 5( 4.4 - 6.8 )^2 + 5( 8.6 - 6.8 )^2
≈ 46.8
Recher Corporation uses part Q89 in one of its products. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the 8,900 units of the part that are needed every year.
Per Unit
Direct materials $8.20
Direct labor $4.60
Variable overhead $9.10
Supervisor's salary $3.40
Depreciation of special equipment $2.90
Allocated general overhead $1.60
An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $28.00 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company. If the outside supplier's offer were accepted, only $4,600 of these allocated general overhead costs would be avoided. In addition, the space used to produce part Q89 could be used to make more of one of the company's other products, generating an additional segment margin of $17,800 per year for that product.
Required:
Prepare a report that shows the financial impact.
Answer:
Recher Corporation
Differential Analysis:
Make Buy Difference
Total variable costs $225,170 $249,200 ($24,030)
General overhead 4,600 4,600
Additional segment margin (17,800) 17,800
Total costs $229,770 $231,400 ($1,630)
Recher should continue making the part. It will incur $1,630 additional cost to buy it from the outside supplier than making it in-house.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Annual units of Q89 required = 8,900
Per Unit
Direct materials $8.20
Direct labor $4.60
Variable overhead $9.10
Supervisor's salary $3.40
Depreciation of special equipment $2.90
Allocated general overhead $1.60
Relevant costs:
Direct materials $8.20
Direct labor $4.60
Variable overhead $9.10
Supervisor's salary $3.40
Variable costs per unit $25.30
Total variable costs $225,170 (8,900 * $25.30)
Avoidable general overhead 4,600
Total avoidable production costs = $229,770
Cost of purchasing from outside supplier = $249,200 (8,900 * $28.00)
less additional segment margin 17,800
Net avoidable purchase costs $231,400
Evelyn Vollmer orally agreed to loan Danny Lang $150,000 to make an investment in a local nightclub. The loan was to be repaid from the profits received from the investment. Their agreement was never memorialized in writing, however. Eighteen months later, Lang had paid only $15,000 on the loan from the profits from the business. Vollmer filed a lawsuit alleging breach of contract. Using the information presented in the chapter, answer the following questions.
Lang claimed that repayment of the loan would “almost certainly” take over a year and that his agreement with Vollmer was therefore unenforceable because it was not in writing. Is he correct? Explain.
Suppose that a week after Vollmer gave Lang the funds, she sent him an e-mail containing the terms of their loan agreement with her named typed at the bottom. Lang did not respond to the e-mail. Is this sufficient as a writing under the Statute of Frauds?
Assume that at trial the court finds that the contract falls within the Statute of Frauds. Further assume that the state in which the court sits recognizes every exception to the Statute of Frauds discussed in the chapter. What exception provides Vollmer with the best chance of enforcing the oral contract in this situation?
Suppose that at trial, Lang never raises the argument that the parties’ agreement violates the Statute of Frauds, and the court rules in favor of Vollmer. Then Lang appeals and raises the Statute of Frauds for the first time. What exception can Vollmer now argue?
Lang's claim that repayment of the loan would take over a year and therefore the agreement is unenforceable because it was not in writing is incorrect.
Answers to the aforementioned questions1. Lang's claim that repayment of the loan would take over a year and therefore the agreement is unenforceable because it was not in writing is incorrect.
The requirement for a written agreement under the Statute of Frauds varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but typically contracts that cannot be performed within one year are required to be in writing. In t
2. An e-mail containing the terms of the loan agreement, even with Vollmer's name at the bottom, may not be sufficient as a writing under the Statute of Frauds in some jurisdictions.
The requirements for a writing can vary, but generally, a writing must be signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. Since Lang did not respond to the e-mail and did not provide his own signature, it may not satisfy the writing requirement under the Statute of Frauds.
3. Assuming the contract falls within the Statute of Frauds and the state recognizes exceptions to the Statute of Frauds, the best chance for Vollmer to enforce the oral contract would be the partial performance exception.
The partial performance exception allows for the enforcement of an oral contract if one party has already partially performed their obligations under the contract.
4. If Lang raises the Statute of Frauds for the first time on appeal, Vollmer can argue the doctrine of promissory estoppel as an exception. Promissory estoppel is a legal doctrine that prevents a party from using the Statute of Frauds as a defense if the other party has relied on the oral agreement to their detriment.
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Which of the following team members would be tasked with using sales or production information to determine transportation requirements?
Transportation Manger
Delivery Truck driver
Material handler
Train Conductor
The team member responsible for determining transportation requirement is the transportation manager.
A transportation manager is the one responsible for overseeing and directing transportation-related operations in organisation.
The duty of the transportation manager include;
Direct all the activities related routing,dispatch,transporting vehicles,loading,off-loading etc.He/she communicate with the sales manager about all the information regarding customer contact,quqntity of products to be shipped etc.Supervising shipments until delivery is compleatedGet information from production department about the supply/transportation of necessary resources(raw materials etc.).
The correct option is (a) Transportation manager.
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Answer:
Transportation manager
Explanation:
If any financial institution, such as a brokerage house, handles a check for payment or collection, the check is covered by UCC Article 4.a. Trueb. False
FALSE. If any financial institution, such as a brokerage house, handles a check for payment or collection, the check is NOT covered by Uniform Commercial Code Article 4.
Funds transfers are governed by UCC Article 4A, starting with the payment order issued by the originator with the intention of paying the order's beneficiary. The item also applies to any payment instruction provided by the bank of the originator or by a bank acting as an intermediary to execute the originator's payment instruction. The liability of a bank for action or inaction with regard to an item it handled for presentment, payment, or collection is covered by Article 4 of the UCC. When it comes to bank deposits, the law of the location where the bank is located is typically more relevant.
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Economic demand is?
A. the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at one price.
B. the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices.
C.the amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to produce at various prices.
D. the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing but not able to buy at various prices.
Which of the following is correct?
The correct answer is B. Economic demand is the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices.
It reflects the relationship between the price of a product and the quantity that consumers are willing to purchase at that price. Demand is influenced by factors such as price, consumer preferences, income levels, and availability of substitutes.
As the price of a product decreases, the quantity demanded generally increases, and vice versa, following the law of demand. The demand curve represents this relationship, showing the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at different price points.
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Doing some research on the key players will help you make the most of business blank or blank
The main benchmark for a business's success is customer satisfaction. Your ability to satisfy your customers to the point where they pick you over someone else, that they do business with you again.
What Exactly Is a Customer?A person or firm that purchases goods or services from another company is known as a customer. Consumers are crucial because they provide revenue; without them, firms would cease to exist.
In sales, commerce, and economics, a customer is the recipient of a good, service, product, or idea that they have purchased from a seller, vendor, or supplier in exchange for money or another useful consideration.
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Sam Smith is currently employed as a mechanical engineer and is paid $65,000
per year plus benefits thatare equal to 30% of his salary. Sam wants to begin a
consulting firm and decides to leave his current job. After his first year in
business, Sam's accountant informed him that he had made $45,000 with his
consulting business. Sam also notices that he paid $6,000 for a health
insurance policy, which was his total benefit during his first year. What was
Sam's opportunity cost?
What was Sam's opportunity cost?
Sam gave up $65,000 in salary plus $19,500 in benefits or a total of $84,500.
The concept in the back of opportunity value is that the fee of 1 object is the misplaced possibility to do or eat something else; in quick, opportunity cost is the price of the following fine alternative. benefits foregone by using no longer choosing an alternative direction of motion.
Opportunity cost is the cost of the following satisfactory element you surrender whenever you decide. it's miles the lack of capacity gained from other options when one opportunity is chosen. The concept of an opportunity price became first started by John Stuart Mill. possibility price is the difference in the advantage of a preference you are forgoing compared to the advantage of the choice you're making. you may recognize opportunity fee as an estimation of the way much regret you'll sense for making one desire over every other.
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Suppose the central bank in interested is decreasing money supply by $2000. Assume the money multiplier is 10. By how much should the government change bank's deposits/reserves in order to DECREASE money supply by $2000. ANSWER: Increase OR Decrease by ......... The central decrease money supply 1.through Open Market operation by Answer (selling stocks , buying bonds , buying stocks , OR selling bonds) 2. by (decreasing ,not changing , OR increasing the discount rate. 3. by (not changing , decreasing, OR increasing) the required reserve ratio. 4. by (not changing,decreasing, OR increasing) the interest rate paid on banks deposits with the central bank.
To decrease the money supply by $2000, the central bank needs to decrease the banks' reserves by $2000/10 = $200. This is because the money multiplier is the ratio of the money supply to the monetary base (reserves), so a decrease in the monetary base leads to a proportional decrease in the money supply.
To decrease the banks' reserves by $200, the government should decrease the banks' deposits by the same amount, either by selling government bonds to the banks or by increasing the reserve requirement ratio.
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Phoenix Agency leases office space for $7,700 per month. On January 3, Phoenix incurs $105,600 to improve the leased office space. These improvements are expected to yield benefits for 10 years. Phoenix has 8 years remaining on its lease. Compute the amount of expense that should be recorded the first year related to the improvements. a) $7,700 b) $20,900 c) $18,260 d) $10.560
Answer:
$13,200 per year
Explanation:
Amount incurred to improve the office space = $
Improvement expected to yield benefit = 10 years
Remaining life on it's lease = 8 years
Since the office space is not going to remain with Phoenix after the lease period, it means that the improvement expenses will be expensed over the remaining lease period I.e 8 years.
Therefore, the amount of expense that should be recorded the first year related to improvements can be calculated as;
= Amount incurred to improve the office space ÷ remaining life on its lease
= $105,600 ÷ 8
= $13,200 per year
Who prepares, creates, and is solely accountable for the official Financial Statements of a publicly traded company
When you set up an informational interview, you need to think about your objectives. For one thing, you want to gain ____________
from the person that you’re interviewing to help you learn about the career field. The questions that you choose to ask will help you learn the information that interests you most. You can also ____________
which will help you have a better chance of receiving a job offer in the future. You can follow up with this individual and learn about positions that become available.
Answer:
Firsthand information, Expand your professional network
Explanation:
Plato
What is wrong with this sentence? The report applies to western Europe, where people are interested in these exports.
The issue with the sentence is that : The sentence is grammatically correct, but it is unclear what "these exports" refer to
What is wrong with this sentence?The sentence is grammatically correct, but it is unclear what "these exports" refer to. To improve clarity, the sentence should be revised to provide more context or specificity about the exports in question.
For example: "The report applies to western Europe, where people are interested in buying cars from Japanese manufacturers."
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If a company's scope is too big what is likely to happen?
Answer:
The company will lose direction and focus.
Explanation: ;)
What elements are included in a b2b persona
Answer: Demographics such as age, occupation and decision making responsibilities Which age group does the persona fit into? What is their job title? ...
What is important to them when they are looking for suppliers? ...
What are their goals? ...
What are their needs? ...
What are their pain points? ...
Which brands are they using? ...
How are they interacting with suppliers?
Explanation: pls give brainliest
Which of the following refers to a condition in which the CPU performs well but the bus speed is slow?a. Rebootb. Instructions per cycle (IPC)c. Clock speedd. Bottlenecking
Bottle necking refers to a condition in which the CPU performs well, but the bus speed is slow. Thus, option (D) is correct.
What is the Bottle neck?As the term bottleneck is considered as, a point of the congestion in a production system by which severely slows the system. The unskillfulnesses brought about by the bottleneck often create postponements and higher production costs.
As, sometimes in electronic computer, there are statuses arise in which the CPU performs well, but the bus speed is slow, this state is known as Bottle necking and this originates more in the gaming PC.
Therefore, The right option (D) is correct.
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QUESTION 1 of 10: When buying an existing business, it is important to:
a) Find out why the business is for sale
b) Review existing financial statements
c) Both a) and b)
d) None of the above
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Consumer behavior is generally influenced by four elements. Whether or if your target customer purchases your goods depends on these considerations. They are social, psychological, personal, and cultural. Thus, option C is correct.
What is required to purchase an existing business?The examination of a business can be broken down into four clusters: the seller's background and motivations, any legal issues that may impact the operation.
The company's financial situation, and the company's standing and future prospects in its industry (its products, services, and future).
This is because an established business already has a proven track record of success. Higher chance of surviving, Numerous new businesses fail during their first few years of operation.
Therefore, Review existing financial statements and find out why the business is for sale.
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T/F teams are typically required when tasks are complex, require multiple perspectives, or require repeated interaction with others to complete.
This is true. Teams are usually required when duties are complex, require a couple of perspectives, or require repeated interplay with others to complete. Autonomy is the diploma to which employees have the discretion, freedom, and independence to decide how and when to accomplish their jobs.
Which of the following kinds of groups commonly requires a full time commitment from crew members?Work groups are designed to be relatively permanent. Their reason is to produce items or furnish services, and they normally require a full-time commitment from their members. Teams are composed of four to eight participants who do the physical work, and a leader who supports the team and coordinates with other teams.
Teams are to blame for reaching specific frequent goals. Members are jointly responsible for accomplishing team goals, and if they succeed, they're rewarded collectively. Teams function interdependently. Members cannot attain goals independently and must matter on every other for information, input, and expertise.
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https://brainly.com/question/27995515#SPJ4Determine the missing amounts in each of these four separate situations a through d.
a
b
с
d
$
2,816
625 $
4.375
3,313 $
11,264
11,864
Supplies available-prior year-end
Supplies purchased during current year
Total supplies available
Supplies available-current year-end
Supplies expense for current year
5.000
14,577
(1,075)
(3,296)
22,296
(800)
12,439
3,013
The determination of the missing amounts in each of these four separate situations, a through d, is as follows:
a b c d
Supplies available-prior year-end $2,816 $625 $4,375 $3,313
Supplies purchased (current year) 11,264 11,864 5,000 14,577
Total supplies available $14,080 $12,489 $9,375 $17,890
Supplies available-current year-end (1,075) (3,296) (800) (12,439)
Supplies expense for current year $13,005 $9,193 $8,575 $5,451
What are end-of-year adjustments?
The end-of-year adjustments are the changes made to the items of the balance sheet and income statements to ensure that the year-end financial reports accurately reflect the company's accounts in accordance with the accrual concept and the matching principle of US GAAP.
Thus, the missing amounts have been determined, but note that the amounts may not be accurate because the question was not complete.
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Question 12 of 40
What type of producer is a construction worker?
O A. A manufacturer
B. A raw-goods producer
C. A builder
D. A service provider
SUBMIT
Answer:
a builder
Explanation:
A builder is a type of producer is a construction worker. The appropriate response is option C.
Who is a producer ?Producers are those who cultivate or produce commodities as well as offer services. They assist us in carrying out tasks and are referred to as workers at times. A producer is a type of economic entity that creates or markets products or services. they are the organizations that provide for the economy.
These companies or people create an output by utilizing and integrating the factors of production (land, labor, capital, and technology). The supply side of the marketplace is represented by this production.
Producers are defined even more broadly in certain economics schools and theories, to include federal, state, local, entities. A productive workforce is necessary for an economy to run smoothly.
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Gomez runs a small pottery firm. He hires one helper at $16,500 per year, pays annual rent of $6,000 for his shop, and spends $22,500 per year on materials. He has $40,000 of his own funds invested in equipment (pottery wheels, kilns, and so forth) that could earn him $5,000 per year if alternatively invested. He has been offered $19,500 per year to work as a potter for a competitor. He estimates he could use his talents to earn an additional $5,500 per year in consulting fees if he were working full time as a potter. Total annual revenue from pottery sales is $89,000.Calculate the accounting profit and the economic profit for Gomez's pottery firm.
Accounting profit = ?
Economic profit = ?
Answer:
$44,000
$14,000
Explanation:
Accounting profit is total revenue less total explicit cost.
Accounting profit = Revenue - Explicit cost
Total explicit cost = $16,500 + $6,000 + $22,500 = $45,000
Total revenue = $89,000
Accounting profit = $89,000 - $45,000 = $44,000
Economic profit is accounting profit less implicit cost or opportunity cost.
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.
Opportunity cost = $5,500 + $19,500 + $5,000 = $30,000
Economic profit = $44,000 - $30,000 = $14,000
I hope my answer helps you
Describe why the facility should have an inventory
list of equipment.
so people don't buy the same things again & again
to see
whats in stock
where they are displayed
how many they have
keep track of inventory
plan for restocking
know which items are running low
asset value for accounting or financial purposes.
Overall, an inventory list of equipment is a fundamental tool for facility management, providing comprehensive oversight, efficient maintenance planning, cost control, compliance adherence, emergency preparedness, and facilitating decision-making processes. It streamlines operations, enhances asset management, and contributes to the overall productivity and functionality of a facility.
Keeping Track: An inventory list helps facility managers know what equipment they have and where it is located.
Taking Care: The list helps plan when to fix or maintain equipment so it stays in good condition.
Saving Money: By knowing what equipment they have, managers can avoid buying things they don't need and spend money wisely.
Following Rules: Some facilities have rules to follow, and the inventory list helps managers keep track of important things like safety checks and paperwork.
Being Ready for Emergencies: The inventory list helps managers know which equipment is important during emergencies like fires or storms.
Planning and Buying: The inventory list helps managers decide what new equipment to buy and make a budget.
Talking to Insurance and Money People: The inventory list helps when talking to insurance or money people because it shows what equipment the facility has and how much it's worth.
provides information about the administrative and clinical machines in the facility.
gives you more control over your business' assets.
equipments inventory list provides information about the administrative and clinical machines in the facility. This information is used by the provider, supervisor, and/or accountant for future planning and tax paperwork
What are the 4 sales channels?
Answer: Distribution channels include wholesalers, retailers, distributors, and the Internet.
Explanation:
b) Find the standard deviation and the coefficient of variation of the following data. 25 Marks Interval Frequency Interval Frequency 3.00-3.25 6 4.00-4.25 47 3.25-3.50 19 4.25-4.50 29 3.50-3.75 35 4.50-4.75 15 3.75-4.00 44 4.75-5.00 5
The standard deviation is 0.4182 and the coefficient of variation is 10.5%.
Given the following data Interval Frequency 3.00-3.25 64.00-4.25 473.25-3.50 194.25-4.50 293.50-3.75 354.50-4.75 153.75-4.00 445.00-4.75 5 The formula for finding the standard deviation is:\($$ \sigma =\sqrt{ \frac{\sum f(x-\overline{x})^2}{N}} $$\)
The table below shows the calculation; Interval \($X$ Midpoint ($X_i$)\) Frequency \(($f$) $x-\bar{x}$ $f(x-\bar{x})$ $(x-\bar{x})^2$ $f(x-\bar{x})^2\)
$3.00-3.25 3.125 6 -0.725 -4.35 0.525625 3.153.25-3.50 3.375 19 -0.475 -9.025 0.225625 4.279.50-3.75 3.625 35 -0.225 -7.875 0.050625 1.773.75-4.00 3.875 44 0.025 1.1 0.000625 0.274.00-4.25 4.125 47 0.275 12.925 0.075625 3.554.25-4.50 4.375 29 0.525 15.225 0.275625 7.994.50-4.75 4.625 15 0.775 11.625 0.600625 9.01.75-4.00 4.875 5 1.025 5.125 1.050625 5.25 \($\sum f=200$ $\sum f(x-\bar{x})= 3.15$ $\sum f(x-\bar{x})^2= 35.01$\)
The variance is: \($ \sigma^2 =\frac{\sum f(x-\overline{x})^2}{N} $$\sigma^2=\frac{35.01}{200}=0.1751$\)
Therefore, the standard deviation is: \($$ \sigma=\sqrt{ \sigma^2} $$$ \sigma=\sqrt{ 0.1751}=0.4182$\)
The formula for finding the coefficient of variation is:$$ C.V = \(\frac{\sigma}{\overline{x}} \times 100\% $$\)
The coefficient of variation is:$$ C.V = \(\frac{0.4182}{3.985} \times 100\% $$$C.V = 10.5\%$\)
Therefore, the standard deviation is 0.4182 and the coefficient of variation is 10.5%.
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Beverly Mills has decided to lease a hybrid car to save on gasoline expenses and to do her part to help keep the environment clean. The car she selected is available from only one dealer in the local area, but that dealer has several leasing options to accom-modate a variety of driving patterns. All the leases are for 3 years and require no money at the time of signing the lease. The first option has a monthly cost of $330, a total mileage allowance of 36,000 miles (an average of 12,000 miles per year), and a cost of $0.35 per mile for any miles over 36,000. The following table summarizes each of the three lease
options:
(See photos below)
Beverly Mills has three leasing options to choose from. Each of these options differs in terms of the monthly cost, the total mileage allowance, and the cost for any miles over the set mileage allowance. Depending on her driving patterns, Beverly Mills can select the option that suits her the best.
Beverly Mills decided to lease a hybrid car to save on gasoline expenses and to do her part to help keep the environment clean. The car she selected is available from only one dealer in the local area, but that dealer has several leasing options to accommodate a variety of driving patterns.All the leases are for 3 years and require no money at the time of signing the lease.
The three lease options available to Beverly Mills are as follows:
Option 1:Monthly cost: $330Total mileage allowance: 36,000 miles (an average of 12,000 miles per year)Cost for any miles over 36,000: $0.35 per mile
Option 2:Monthly cost: $460Total mileage allowance: 45,000 miles (an average of 15,000 miles per year)Cost for any miles over 45,000: $0.45 per mile
Option 3:Monthly cost: $540Total mileage allowance: 60,000 miles (an average of 20,000 miles per year)Cost for any miles over 60,000: $0.55 per mile
Therefore, Beverly Mills has three leasing options to choose from. Each of these options differs in terms of the monthly cost, the total mileage allowance, and the cost for any miles over the set mileage allowance. Depending on her driving patterns, Beverly Mills can select the option that suits her the best.
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Your friend Stan owns a coffee shop in a monopolistically competitive industry. One day, Stan tells you (an economist) that he is earning an economic profit and is setting his price equal to his marginal cost. Is Stan producing the profit-maximizing amount of coffee? What should he do?
In a monopolistically competitive industry, each firm has some control over the price it sets due to product differentiation.
Stan mentioned that he is earning an economic profit and setting his price equal to his marginal cost. To determine whether he is producing the profit-maximizing amount of coffee, we need to consider a few factors.
1. First, let's understand the relationship between price, marginal cost, and profit maximization. In a competitive market, profit maximization occurs where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. However, in monopolistic competition, firms have some market power, so the profit-maximizing quantity occurs where marginal cost equals marginal revenue, not price.
2. Setting the price equal to marginal cost does not necessarily guarantee profit maximization. If Stan's price is equal to marginal cost, it means that he is covering his variable costs, but it does not take into account his fixed costs. To maximize profit, Stan should set his price above marginal cost, considering both variable and fixed costs.
3. If Stan is currently earning an economic profit, it suggests that he may not be producing the profit-maximizing amount of coffee. In monopolistic competition, firms tend to have excess capacity, meaning they produce less than the quantity that would minimize average total cost. By increasing his output, Stan may be able to reduce his costs and increase his profit.
Considering these factors, here are a few suggestions for Stan:
- Conduct a cost analysis: Stan should evaluate his fixed and variable costs to understand the full picture of his expenses. By knowing his costs, he can set a more informed price and determine the profit-maximizing quantity.
- Consider demand elasticity: Stan should also assess the price elasticity of demand for his coffee. If demand is relatively elastic, a small price increase may result in a significant decrease in quantity demanded, potentially reducing his profits. On the other hand, if demand is inelastic, Stan may be able to increase his price without a significant drop in sales.
- Experiment with pricing: Stan could consider experimenting with different prices to find the optimal point that maximizes his profit. By monitoring customer response to different prices, he can identify the price that generates the most revenue while covering his costs.
By taking these steps and considering the unique characteristics of monopolistic competition, Stan can better position his coffee shop for long-term success and profitability.
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Regarding the Cost-Plus pricing, which of the following statement is NOT true? It is a pricing strategy liked by the Finance department It supports price differentiation It calculates the price based on the cost plus a standard margin It is an entirely inward-focused strategy that has nothing to do with the market and competition
Answer: It supports price differentiation
Explanation:
Cost-plus pricing works by adding a standard margin to the cost of producing or acquiring a good. The margin will be the gross profit per unit.
This does not support price differentiation because it would lead to the same price being charged to all customers for the goods regardless of who the customers are, whereas price differentiation calls for different types of customers to be charged different prices.