Among the given options, the gas with the highest mass is Kr, with one mole weighing 84 g. One mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, which is approximately 6.022 × 10²³.
Therefore, the mass of one mole of a substance is equal to its atomic or molecular weight in grams.
The atomic weights of the gases Ar, He, Ne, and Kr are approximately 40, 4, 20, and 84, respectively. Therefore, one mole of Ar weighs 40 g, one mole of He weighs 4 g, one mole of Ne weighs 20 g, and one mole of Kr weighs 84 g.
Therefore, among the given options, the gas with the highest mass is Kr, with one mole weighing 84 g.
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if a student can run 5.5 mph, how long will it take the student to run 3.2 km
Answer: 13.5 minutes to run 3.2 km.
Explanation: To solve this problem, you need to convert the distance from kilometers to miles and the speed from miles per hour to kilometers per hour. 3.2 km is approximately 1.988 miles and 5.5 mph is approximately 8.851 kph. To find the time it takes to run 1.988 miles at 8.851 kph, you can use the formula time = distance ÷ speed. Plugging in the values, you get time = 1.988 miles ÷ 8.851 kph, which simplifies to approximately 0.225 hours or 13.5 minutes.
Therefore, it will take the student approximately 13.5 minutes to run 3.2 km.
what type of chemical reaction is represented
Answer:
1) Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reaction
2) Combustion Reaction
3) Decomposition Reaction
4) Synthesis Reaction
5) Single Displacement (Substitution) Reaction
6) Double Displacement (Metathesis) Reaction
7) Acid-Base Neutralization Reaction
8) Precipitation Reaction
Here are the Answer:
1. Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reaction
2. Combustion Reaction
3. Decomposition Reaction
4. Synthesis Reaction
5. Single Displacement (Substitution) Reaction
6. Double Displacement (Metathesis) Reaction
7. Acid-Base Neutralization Reaction
8. Precipitation Reaction
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The volume of a balloon filled with H2 at 275 torr is compressed from 6.40 L to 3.20
Lat a constant temperature.
What is the final pressure (in atm) of the the balloon?
The final pressure of the gas of initial pressure 275 torr is 550 torr.
What is pressure?Pressure is the force acting normally per unit area to the surface of an object
To caluclate the final pressure of the balloon, we use the formula below.
Formula:
P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂.......... Equation 1Where:
P₁ = Initial pressureV₁ = Initial volumeV₂ = Final volumeP₂ = Final pressureFrom the question,
Given:
P₁ = 275 torrV₁ = 6.4 LV₂ = 3.2 LSubstitute these values into equation 1
P₂ = (275×6.4)/3.2P₂ = 550 torrHence, the final pressure is 550 torr.
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A molecule is made up of 1 atom of potassium, 1 atom of chlorine, and 3 atoms
of oxygen. What is the molecular formula of this molecule?
Answer:
I think you should go read up on the periodic table
Three students (A, B, and C) are asked to determine the volume of a sample of water. Each student measures the volume three times with a graduated cylinder. The results in milliliters are: A (87.1, 88.2, 87.6); B (86.9, 87.1, 87.2); C (87.6, 87.8, 87.9). The true volume is 87.0 mL. Comment on the precision and the accuracy of each student’s results. aStudent A has results that are neither precise nor accurate. bStudent B has results that are both precise and accurate. cStudent C has results that are precise but not accurate. dStudent A has results that are precise and accurate. eStudent B has results that are neither precise and accurate. fStudent C has results that are accurate but not precise.
Answer:
a. Student A has results that are neither precise nor accurate.
b. Student B has results that are both precise and accurate.
c. Student C has results that are precise but not accurate.
Explanation:
First, let's remember the concepts of accuracy and precision:
Accuracy is a measure of how close a measurement is to the correct or accepted value of the quantity being measured.
Precision is a measure of how close a series of measurements are to one another.
You can see this better in the following picture:
Based on this logic, you can note that:
- The results of Student A are not accurate and are not precise.
- The results of Student B are very close to each other which is precise and in turn, they are close to the real value which is very accurate.
- The results of Student C are very close to each other which is precise but it isn't close to the real value, so it isn't accurate.
The answers would be:
a. Student A has results that are neither precise nor accurate.
b. Student B has results that are both precise and accurate.
c. Student C has results that are precise but not accurate.
How many grams of nitrogen are in 1.5 moles of nitrogen atoms
Answer:
42 grams
Explanation:
the conversion between moles and grams is by using the molar mass of the substance.
The molar mass for a nitrogen atom is 14.00 g/mol.
N2 has two nitrogen atoms, so its molar mass is 28.00 g/mol
To find how many grams are in 1.5 moles;
\(28g/mol*1.5mol\)
the units of mols cancels out, leaving one with units of grams of N2
Describe the AIR MASSES that would affect the climates of
Florida.
Maine.
Montana.
texas
The AIR MASSES that would affect the climates of Florida : are maritime tropical air mass and the maritime polar air mass,
Maine : maritime polar air mass and maritime tropical air mass,
Montana : continental polar and maritime polar air masses.
Texas : maritime tropical air masses and continental tropical air masses
What is known as AIR MASSES?An air mass is described as a large body of air with generally uniform temperature and humidity.
An air mass's properties are determined by the region from which it originates. The likelihood that the air mass will take on characteristics of the surface below increases with the amount of time it spends over its source region.
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A hospital saline solution is analyzed to confirm its concentration. A 50.0 mL sample with a mass of 50.320 g is evaporated to dryness. If the solid sodium chloride residue has a
mass of 0.669 g. what is the mass percent and molar concentration of the saline solution?
The mass percent of the sodium chloride in the saline solution is approximately 1.33%. The molar concentration of the saline solution is approximately 0.229 M.
To determine the mass percent and molar concentration of the saline solution, we need to analyze the mass of the sodium chloride residue and the initial mass of the sample.
Mass percent:
The mass percent is calculated by dividing the mass of the sodium chloride residue by the initial mass of the sample and then multiplying by 100%.
Mass percent = (Mass of NaCl / Initial mass of sample) × 100%
Mass of NaCl = 0.669 g
Initial mass of sample = 50.320 g
Mass percent = (0.669 g / 50.320 g) × 100% ≈ 1.33%
The mass percent of the sodium chloride in the saline solution is approximately 1.33%.
Molar concentration:
To calculate the molar concentration of the saline solution, we need to determine the number of moles of sodium chloride and the volume of the solution.
Moles of NaCl = Mass of NaCl / Molar mass of NaCl
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
Moles of NaCl = 0.669 g / 58.44 g/mol ≈ 0.01144 mol
Since the volume of the sample is given as 50.0 mL, we need to convert it to liters.
Volume of solution = 50.0 mL = 50.0 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.0500 L
Now we can calculate the molar concentration (Molarity) using the formula:
Molarity (M) = Moles of solute / Volume of solution (in liters)
Molarity = 0.01144 mol / 0.0500 L ≈ 0.229 M
The molar concentration of the saline solution is approximately 0.229 M.
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4 As + 3 HClO3 + 6 H2O → 4 H3AsO3 + 3 HClO
What is the reducing agent?
The reducing agent in the reaction shown would be \(H_2O\).
What are reducing agents?Reducing agents are chemical substances that perform one of the following:
Adds hydrogen to reactantsRemoves oxygen from reactantsRemove electronegative elements from reactantsReduces the oxidation number of reactantsThey are opposed to oxidizing agents which:
Adds oxygenremoves hydrogenadds electronegative elementsIncreases the oxidationLooking at the reaction, the \(H_2O\) molecule reduces \(HClO_3\) molecules to HClO by removing oxygen. Hence, it is the reducing agent.
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What is the oxidation number change for the iron atom in the following reaction? 2 Fe2O3(s) + 3 C(s) → 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g)
Answer:
\(\boxed{From \ +6 \ to \ 0}\)
Explanation:
2 Fe2O3(s) + 3 C(s) → 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g)
In the given reaction, Iron in the reactants side have the oxidation number of +6. This is because \(O_{3}\) with \(Fe_{2}O_{3}\) has oxidation state -6, So any atom with it would have an oxidation state of +6 to give the resultant of zero.
In the products side, Iron acts as a free element reacting with no other atom. So, as per the rule of oxidation states, the oxidation state of Iron in the products side will be zero.
So, the oxidation number changes from +6 to 0 .
Extra Info: Decrease in oxidation state is Reduction , So Iron is being reduced here.
The change in the oxidation number of the iron atom in the reaction is from +3 to 0
Oxidation is simply defined as the the loss of electron. However, Oxidation number simply talks about the number of electrons that is either gained or lossed during bond formation.
The change in the oxidation number of iron in the reaction can be obtained as follow:
2Fe₂O₃(s) + 3C(s) → 4Fe(s) + 3CO₂(g)
Oxidation number of Fe in Fe₂O₃Oxidation number of Fe₂O₃ = 0 (ground state)
Oxidation number of oxygen = –2
Oxidation number of Fe =?Fe₂O₃ = 0
2Fe + 3O = 0
2Fe + 3(–2) = 0
2Fe – 6 = 0
Collect like term
2Fe = 6
Divide both side by 2
Fe = 6/2
Fe = +3Thus, the oxidation number of Fe in Fe₂O₃ is +3
Oxidation number of Fe (ground state) is zeroTherefore, the change in the oxidation number of the iron, Fe, atom in the reaction is from +3 to 0
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which of these reagents will not react with benzene by electrophilic aromatic substitution. (select all that apply)]
The reagents that will not react with benzene by electrophilic aromatic substitution are Sulfur trioxide (SO₃), Chlorine (Cl₂).
What is mean by Electrophilic aromatic substitution?Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of organic reaction in which an electrophile (a positively charged or electron-deficient species) replaces a hydrogen atom in an aromatic ring via an electrophilic attack. This type of reaction is a characteristic feature of aromatic compounds, which are cyclic compounds that contain one or more benzene rings or similar aromatic rings.
In electrophilic aromatic substitution, the electrophile reacts with the aromatic ring in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst (such as aluminum chloride or iron(III) chloride) to generate a positively charged intermediate called Arenium ion. The Arenium ion then undergoes a series of rearrangements to produce the final product.
There are several types of electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, including nitration, halogenation, sulfonation, Friedel-Crafts alkylation, and Friedel-Crafts acylation. Each type of reaction involves a different electrophilic reagent and follows a unique mechanism, but all involve the initial electrophilic attack on the aromatic ring and subsequent rearrangements.
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is an important class of reactions in organic chemistry and is used in the synthesis of a wide variety of organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials.
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which of the following nuclear equations has a correct characterization?
The correct answer is A.
The nuclear equation that correctly characterizes a nuclear reaction is one where the sum of the atomic numbers and the sum of the mass numbers on both sides of the equation are equal.
\(_{92}^{235}\textrm{U}+_{0}^{1}\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{54}^{140}\textrm{Xe}+_{38}^{94}\textrm{Sr}+3_{0}^{1}\textrm{n}\)
This conservation of both atomic and mass numbers ensures that the nuclear reaction obeys the laws of conservation of mass and conservation of charge.For example, consider the following nuclear equation:\(_{92}^{235}\textrm{U}+_{0}^{1}\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{54}^{140}\textrm{Xe}+_{38}^{94}\textrm{Sr}+3_{0}^{1}\textrm{n}\)
In this equation, the sum of the atomic numbers (92 + 0) and the sum of the mass numbers (235 + 1) on the left side are equal to the sum of the atomic numbers (54 + 38 + 0) and the sum of the mass numbers (140 + 94 + 3) on the right side. Therefore, this nuclear equation is correctly characterized and satisfies the conservation laws.The correct answer is A.
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The following table lists molar concentrations of seven major ions in seawater. Using a density of 1.022 g/ml. for seawater, convert the concentrations
for the two ions in the question below into molality.
The sodium ion:
The sulfate ion:
The molality of the sodium ions and the sulfate ions are 44.5 and 10.66 respectively.
How do you calculate molality?
The total number of moles of solute per litre of solution is defined as the molarity of a specific solution. Because, unlike mass, the volume of a system changes with changes in physical circumstances of the system, the molality of a solution is reliant on changes in physical qualities of the system such as pressure and temperature. M, which stands for molarity, represents molarity. The molarity of a solution is one molar when one gramme of solute is dissolved in one litre of solution. As we know, the solvent and solute combine to create a solution, hence the total volume of the solution is measured.
molality of sodium was
=480.57/10.781
=44.5
molality of sulfate was
=28.93/2.712
=10.66
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Think about how you could design a robot to propel itself across an ice rink by applying the same principles that cause rockets to move. Describe what materials you would use and how the robot would work. What are some material limitations that you would need to consider for a robot moving on ice?
please help
Answer:
To design a robot that propels itself across an ice rink using the same principles as rockets, I would start by considering the materials that would be suitable for use on ice. Some materials that might work well for this purpose include plastic, rubber, and certain types of metal, such as aluminum or stainless steel.
Explanation:
The robot would work by using a propulsion system to generate a force that propels it forward. This could be achieved using a variety of methods, such as by using a jet engine or a rocket engine to produce a stream of hot gases that exits through a nozzle, creating a thrust force in the opposite direction.One material limitation to consider when designing a robot that moves on ice is the coefficient of friction between the robot's surface and the ice. A material with a low coefficient of friction, such as rubber or plastic, would be better suited for movement on ice, as it would provide less resistance and allow the robot to move more easily. In contrast, a material with a high coefficient of friction, such as steel, would be more difficult to move on ice, as it would generate more resistance and require more force to overcome.Other material limitations to consider when designing a robot for movement on ice might include the robot's weight and shape, as well as the overall stability and balance of the robot. It would also be important to consider the durability and wear resistance of the materials used, as the robot may need to withstand repeated movement on the ice over time.Answer:
Explanation:
Students learn about humankind’s search for life in outer space and how it connects to robotics and engineering. NASA is interested in sending exploratory missions to one of Jupiter’s moons, Europa, which requires a lot of preparatory research and development on Earth before it can happen. One robot currently being engineered as a proof of concept for a possible trip to explore Europa is the Icefin, which is an innovative robot that can explore under ice and in water, which are the believed conditions on Europa. This lesson provides students with intriguing information about far off (distance and time!) space missions and field robotics, and also sets up two associated robotics and arts integration activities to follow. The lesson can be used individually to provide new information to students, or as a precursor to the associated activities. A PowerPoint® presentation and worksheet are provided
What volume would 7.83x10^3 moles of nitrogen gas occupy
Answer:29.232
Explanation:6.023x10^23
In a rush, a student only measured the mass of the empty beaker once before beginning
the experiment and one more time after the entire experiment was finished. The mass of
the empty beaker was found to be 0.123g less at the end of the experiment. What
happened?
Answer:
The student measured the cup and got an incorrect answer
Explanation:
because he was in a rush.
Why does reducing solute particle size increase the speed at which the solute
dissolves in water?
A. It makes the temperature of the water significantly higher.
B. It exposes morg of the solute to the water molecules.
C. It makes the water molecules move around faster.
O
D. It raises the pressure of the water molecules on the solute.
Answer: B. It exposes more of the solute to the water molecules.
Explanation:
Rate of a reaction is dependent on following factors:
a) adding a catalyst: Adding a catalyst increases the rate of reaction
b) reducing the surface area: The rate of the reaction will decrease by reducing the surface area
c) raising the temperature: Increasing the temperature increases the rate of the reaction.
d) increasing the amount of reactants : Increasing the amount of reactants increases the rate of reaction.
If the reactants are present in smaller size, more reactants can react as decreasing the size increases the surface area of the reactants which will enhance the contact of molecules. Hence, more products will form leading to increased rate of reaction.
Thus reducing solute particle size increase the speed at which the solute dissolves in water by exposing more of the solute to the water molecules.
Answer:
B. It exposes more of the solute to the water molecules.
How many water molecules would be produced from the dehydration reactions that are associated with making a protein that has a primary structure composed of 152 amino acids
Answer:
How many water molecules would be produced in making a polypeptide that is 72 amino acids long by dehydration reactions? 71; one less than the number
Explanation:
how does ease of ion pair formation depend on concentration.
You have an aqueous solution and add more and more base to it and plot the pH. You do the same experiment again, but the second time with a buffer in the solution. Compared to the solution without the buffer, for the solution with the buffer, the curve of the pH versus the amount of base added will
If a strong base is added to a buffer the pH will change only slightly. In the non-buffered solution changing the pH significantly.
If a strong base is added to a buffer, the weak acid will give up its H+ in order to transform the base (OH-) into water (H2O) and the conjugate base: HA + OH- → A- + H2O. Since the added OH- is consumed by this reaction, the pH will change only slightly.
In the non-buffered solution, the added hydronium or hydroxide ions have nothing to react with so the concentrations increase rapidly, changing the pH significantly. If a base is added to an acidic solution, the solution becomes less acidic and moves toward the middle of the pH scale.
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When aqueous solutions of AgNO3 and KI are mixed, AgI precipitates. The balanced net ionic equation is ________. When aqueous solutions of AgNO3 and KI are mixed, AgI precipitates. The balanced net ionic equation is ________. AgNO3 (aq) + KI (aq) → AgI (s) + KNO3 (aq) Ag+ (aq) + I- (aq) → AgI (s) AgNO3 (aq) + KI (aq) → AgI (aq) + KNO3 (s) Ag+ (aq) + NO3 - (aq) → AgNO3 (aq) Ag+ (aq) + NO3 - (aq) → AgNO3 (s)
Answer:
Ag⁺ (aq) + I¯ (aq) —> AgI (s)
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the dissociation equation for aqueous AgNO₃ and KI.
Aqueous AgNO₃ and KI will dissociate in solution as follow:
AgNO₃ (aq) —> Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)
KI (aq) —> K⁺(aq) + I¯(aq)
Aqueous AgNO₃ and KI will react as follow:
AgNO₃ (aq) + KI (aq) —>
Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃¯ (aq) + K⁺ (aq) + I¯(aq) —> AgI (s) + K⁺ (aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)
Cancel out the spectator ions (i.e ions that appears on both sides of the equation) to obtain the net ionic equation. The spectator ions are K⁺ and NO₃¯.
Thus, the net ionic equation is:
Ag⁺ (aq) + I¯ (aq) —> AgI (s)
The net ionic equation of aqueous solutions of \(AgNO_3\) and \(KI\) to form \(AgI\) precipitates is: B. \(Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}\) -----> \(AgI_{(s)}\)
A balanced chemical equation can be defined as a chemical equation wherein the number of atoms on the reactant (left) side is equal to the number of atoms on the product (right) side.
This ultimately implies that, both the charge on each atom and sum of the masses of the chemical compounds or elements in a chemical equation are properly balanced.
An ion can be defined as an atom or molecules (group of atoms) that has lost or gained one or more of its valence electrons, thereby, making it have a net positive or negative electrical charge.
First of all, we would write the dissociation equation for aqueous solutions of \(AgNO_3\) and \(KI\):
For \(AgNO_3\):
\(AgNO_3_{(aq)}\) -----> \(Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + NO_{3}^{-}_{(aq)}\)
For \(KI\):
\(KI_{(aq)}\) -----> \(K^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}\)
Next, we would write a chemical equation for the reaction of aqueous solutions of \(AgNO_3\) and \(KI\):
\(AgNO_3_{(aq)} + KI_{(aq)}\) -----> \(Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + NO_{3}^{-}_{(aq)}\) \(+ \;K^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}\) ----->\(AgI_{(s)} + K^{+}_{(aq)} + NO_{3}^{-}_{(aq)}\)
Note: Spectator ions refers to the ions that exist as a reactant and a product in a chemical equation because they are unchanged by the chemical reaction.
In this chemical reaction, the spectator ions are:
\(K^+\)\(NO_{3}^{-}\)Finally, in order to obtain the net ionic equation, we would cancel out the two (2) spectator ions:
\(Ag^{+}_{(aq)} + I^{-}_{(aq)}\) -----> \(AgI_{(s)}\)
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Which of the following are membranous sacs abundant in kidney and liver cells?
a. golgi bodies
b. mitochondria
c. lysosomes
d. peroxisomes
Answer: it’s B!! :)
who knows this........
Answer:
D
Explanation:
This creates a gap that we call an oceanic trench
:)
Which compound contains ionic bonds?
No
No2
CaO
CO2
10. When dissolved in water, most Group 1 metal salts can be described as
strong electrolytes.
strong acids.
weak electrolytes.
A
B
C
D
non-electrolytes.
(1)
When dissolved in water, most Group 1 metal salts can be described as strong electrolytes.
When Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they can be described as strong electrolytes. This is because Group 1 metals, such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), and so on, readily lose their outermost valence electron to form positive ions (cations). These cations then dissociate completely in water, separating from the anions to which they were originally bonded.
The dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water results in the formation of positively charged metal ions and negatively charged non-metal ions (anions). These ions are free to move and conduct electric current, making the solution a good conductor of electricity. The complete dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water and the presence of freely moving ions make them strong electrolytes.
Strong electrolytes are substances that ionize completely or almost completely in solution, producing a high concentration of ions. This is in contrast to weak electrolytes, which only partially ionize and produce a lower concentration of ions.
In summary, when Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they form strong electrolytes due to their ability to dissociate completely into ions, leading to a high concentration of freely moving ions in the solution, thus enabling efficient electrical conductivity.
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A 5.0 g sample of metal was heated from 10°C to 40. °C. It absorbed 43.7 J of energy as heat. What is the specific heat of this piece of metal?
Answer:
Balls
Explanation:
Cuz
Ants live in the hollow thorns of an acacia tree. The tree provides food and shelter for the ants. The ants protect the tree from herbivores that might otherwise eat the tree.
Which type of relationship does this represent?
A. mutualism
B. parasitism
C. commensalism
D. predator/prey
If you found a Carbon 13 atom, you would know that
Why does a rocket accelerate when launched into Earth's orbit?
Answer:
Earth's gravity is still pulling down on the rocket. When a rocket burns propellants and pushes out exhaust, that creates an upward force called thrust. To launch, the rocket needs enough propellants so that the thrust pushing the rocket up is greater than the force of gravity pulling the rocket down.
why is water a polar covalent molecule.
Water is a Polar Covalent Molecule
The unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms and the unsymmetrical shape of the molecule means that a water molecule has two poles - a positive charge on the hydrogen pole (side) and a negative charge on the oxygen pole (side).
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