Answer:
Explanation:
He determined the amount of charge on an electron
Explanation:
He determined the amount of charge on an electron
The information which Millikan contributed to the understanding of electrons is: D. He determined the amount of charge on an electron.
An atom can be defined as the smallest unit which comprises the matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are typically the fundamental building blocks of matter and as such determines (defines) the structure of a chemical element.
Generally, atoms are typically made up of three (3) distinct particles and these are;
Protons.Neutrons.Electrons.Electrons can be defined as the subatomic particles of a chemical element that are negatively charged and as such are having a magnitude of -1.
Robert Andrew Millikan was born on the 22nd of March, 1868 in Illinois, United States of America. He was an experimental physicist who got honored with a Nobel Prize in 1923 for his outstanding work in the field of physics, which included the following;
The study of the photoelectric effect.The measurement of the elementary electronic charge of a single electron.This ultimately implies that, Robert Andrew Millikan using an electric field with a small oil-drop determined the magnitude of an electron's charge.
In conclusion, the information which Millikan contributed to the understanding of electrons is determining the amount of charge on an electron.
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What is food chain very easy definition?
Answer: The order of events in an ecosystem, where one living organism eats another organism, and later that organism is consumed by another larger organism.
hope this is what you were looking for!:)
A food chain refers to the order of events in an ecosystem, where one living organism eats another organism, and later that organism is consumed by another larger organism. The flow of nutrients and energy from one organism to another at different trophic levels forms a food
What is food chain ?The wild food chain outlines who consumes whom. From single-celled algae to enormous blue whales, all living things depend on food to thrive. Energy and nutrients may travel through the ecosystem along any number of food chains. For instance, grass makes its own sustenance out of sunshine. Eats grass is a rabbit.
A network of food chains that are connected to one another is referred to as a food web. A food chain has a specific order in which each component is consumed by the others. A component of the food web are the producers, consumers, and decomposers of different food chains.
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Amino acids found in the amino acid pool __________.
A. can be used for protein synthesis
B. help to synthesize essential amino acids
C. must come from animal products
D. require protein supplements to maintain their resources
Amino acids found in the amino acid pool A. can be used for protein synthesis
The amino acid pool refers to the collection of amino acids available within an organism's cells and tissues. These amino acids can be derived from various sources, including dietary protein intake and the breakdown of cellular proteins. The amino acids in the amino acid pool can be utilized for a variety of cellular processes, including protein synthesis.
Option B is incorrect because the amino acid pool does not directly synthesize essential amino acids. Essential amino acids are those that cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through the diet.
Option C is also incorrect because the amino acids in the amino acid pool can come from both plant and animal sources. While animal products tend to be good sources of complete proteins containing all essential amino acids, plant-based sources can also provide individual amino acids that can contribute to the amino acid pool.
Option D is incorrect because the amino acid pool does not require protein supplements to maintain its resources. The body can recycle amino acids from protein breakdown and utilize them as needed. While protein supplements can be used to supplement protein intake, they are not essential for maintaining the amino acid pool.
So, option A is the correct answer.
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which word best defines bilateral symmetry
Answer:
Explanation:
its a
use the data in the graph to analyze the following statements. which statements are true? select all that apply. use the data in the graph to analyze the following statements. which statements are true?select all that apply. all taxa shown in the graph have segmented bodies and limbs. if the researchers had sampled for mollusks, they probably would have found almost as many species as they did for arthropods. all taxa shown in the graph are insects. all taxa shown in the graph are terrestrial.
In the given graph, there are four phyla of arthropods, i.e., Chelicerata, Crustacea, Myriapoda, and Hexapoda. Chelicerates and Myriapods have segmented bodies and limbs. The correct statements are:If the researchers had sampled for mollusks, they would have found fewer species than arthropods.
Crustaceans have segmented bodies but no limbs, whereas Hexapods have both segmented bodies and limbs. So, the first statement is incorrect because all taxa shown in the graph do not have segmented bodies and limbs. If researchers had sampled for mollusks, they would have found fewer species as compared to arthropods because the graph shows that arthropods are the most abundant animals. So, the second statement is incorrect because mollusks are not as abundant as arthropods in the graph. The graph does not show all taxa are insects. It shows that Hexapods are insects, but not all taxa are insects. So, the third statement is incorrect because all taxa shown in the graph are not insects. The graph does not show all taxa are terrestrial. It shows that Chelicerates, Crustaceans, and Myriapods are the non-terrestrial taxa, whereas Hexapods are the terrestrial taxa. So, the fourth statement is incorrect because all taxa shown in the graph are not terrestrial.
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3.3. Discuss benefits of the 'rule of law' as a democratic principle which supports democracy.
The rule of law is a critical democratic principle that supports and reinforces democracy. It protects fundamental rights and freedoms, promotes accountability, provides predictability and stability, ensures fairness and equality, and supports economic development.
What is rule of law?The "rule of law" is a fundamental democratic principle that supports and reinforces the concept of democracy. It ensures that all individuals and entities are subject to the same laws and regulations and that the law is applied consistently and impartially.
There are several benefits of the rule of law as a democratic principle that supports democracy, including:
Protection of fundamental rights and freedoms: The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, such as the right to freedom of expression, association, and assembly. This ensures that individuals are protected from arbitrary actions by the state and that their rights are respected and upheld.
Accountability: The rule of law ensures that individuals and entities are held accountable for their actions. This includes holding government officials accountable for their decisions and actions, ensuring that there is transparency in government operations, and ensuring that individuals are held accountable for their crimes.
Predictability and stability: The rule of law provides a predictable and stable legal environment. This enables individuals and entities to plan their activities with confidence, knowing that the law will be consistently applied and enforced.
Fairness and equality: The rule of law ensures that everyone is treated equally under the law. This means that no one is above the law, and everyone is entitled to the same legal protections and procedures. It also ensures that the legal system is fair and impartial, and that justice is applied equally to all.
Economic development: The rule of law is essential for economic development. It provides a framework for economic activity, including contract enforcement, property rights, and dispute resolution. This enables businesses and individuals to engage in economic activity with confidence, knowing that their investments and property are protected by the law.
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List three primary factors that contribute to the
abundance and diversity of organisms in the coral reef ecosystem (3
marks)
The factors that contribute to the abundance and diversity of organisms in the coral reef ecosystem are water temperature, sunlight, and water quality.
The water temperature plays an important role in the survival and growth of coral reef ecosystems. This is because coral is sensitive to changes in water temperature. The water temperature in the coral reef ecosystem should be between 20 and 28°C, which is ideal for the growth and development of coral reefs.
Sunlight is another crucial factor that contributes to the growth and development of coral reefs. It provides the energy needed for photosynthesis, which is essential for the growth of algae and coral. Without sunlight, coral and algae will die, and the ecosystem will collapse.
Water quality is important for the growth and development of coral reefs. High levels of nutrients in the water can lead to the growth of algae, which can block sunlight and prevent coral from growing. Pollution, such as oil spills or sewage discharge, can also have a devastating effect on coral reefs. Therefore, water quality must be monitored and maintained to ensure the survival and growth of the coral reef ecosystem.
Thus, water temperature, sunlight, and water quality are the primary factors that contribute to the abundance and diversity of organisms in the coral reef ecosystem.
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What is the meaning of reciprocal determinism?
Answer: a social-cognitive theory which argues that behavior, cognition, and environment all interact with and influence one another.
Explanation:
Describe what happens to carbohydrates in the human body between ingestion and assimilation in the liver.
Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, absorbed by the small intestine, transported to the liver, and used for energy or stored as glycogen or fat depending on the body's needs.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the amount of glucose in the bloodstream. If there is a high amount of glucose in the bloodstream, insulin will signal to the liver and muscle cells to absorb and store the excess glucose. If there is a low amount of glucose in the bloodstream, glucagon will signal the liver to break down the stored glycogen into glucose and release it into the bloodstream to be used for energy.
When carbohydrates are ingested, they are digested in the mouth and stomach. The carbohydrates are broken down into glucose. The glucose is absorbed by the small intestine. The glucose is then transported to the liver.
The glucose is used for energy and stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles for later use. If there is an excess of glucose, it will be stored as fat in the adipose tissue.
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which substance is a product of cellular respiration but not fermenation
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
Match each item with the correct sphere.
1. zebras
biosphere
2 rocks
hydrosphere
3 rivers
atmosphere
4. air
lithosphere
Answer:
1.biosphere
2.lithosphere
3.hydrosphere
4.atpmossphere
Explanation:
what is the process that uses circular muscle contractions to churn chyme with digestive juices and to increase contact with absorbing cells?
The process that uses circular muscle contractions to churn chyme with digestive juices and to increase contact with absorbing cells is peristalsis.
A series of wave-like muscular contractions known as peristalsis is what moves food through the digestive tract. The process starts in the esophagus, where large balls of food that have been eaten are transported to the stomach by strong waves of smooth muscle. The food is next transformed into a liquid material known as chyme and transported into the small intestine, where peristalsis is still active. If you extend a section of intestine, it can be easier to see the wave-like motion. The action stirs the chyme and moves it back and forth. As a result, nutrients can pass through the walls of the small intestine and into the bloodstream. The large intestine's peristalsis facilitates the bloodstream's ability to absorb water from partially digested food. The lingering trash is subsequently ejected by the anus and rectum.
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what is your opinion on genetic engeneering?
Answer:
benifitial to a certian extent
Explanation:
ameba pseudopod extension is driven by choose one: a. actin polymerization. b. intermediate filaments. c. cyclic amp hydrolysis. d. flagellar rotation.
Amoeba pseudopod elongation is driven by actin polymerization.
What is actin polymerization and where does it occur?Actin polymerization is a reversible process in which monomers bind and dissociate from the ends of actin filaments. This occurs primarily at or near the plasma membrane. As a result, regions of high actin filament density, known as the cell cortex, are usually found on the periphery of the cell.
What influences actin polymerization?Strain-dependent actin polymerization and stress fiber assembly are affected by many factors, including substrate composition, stiffness, plasma membrane phospholipids, external forces, and differences in junctional strength between actin filaments and adhesions.
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nitrogen is the easist soil nutrient to test for?
False. An "extractant" solution is blended (often by shaking) with the soil sample. After mixing, the liquid part of the sample is filtered and its nutrient content is examined.
Depending on the nutrients being assessed as well as the unique lab setup and design, different analytical equipment will be used. All of the necessary plant nutrients are present in soil organic matter because it is mostly made up of plant leftovers. As a result, accumulating organic matter serves as a plant food source. In a form that plants can use, the stable organic component (humus) adsorbs and retains nutrients. Plant growth requires good soil nutrients. Due to their high demand, the macronutrients (nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus) are regulated and replaced as fertiliser on a crop-by-crop basis.
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T or F. nitrogen is the easist soil nutrient to test for?
Do biotic and abiotic ever overlap?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Soil is abiotic but in order for soil to be fertile and actually useful it needs to have biotic components in it such as organic matter
A country's ecological footprint can be calculated by multiplying its population size by the footprint of each individual. Why are some ecologists concerned about the ecological footprint of a country like India
Answer:
Ecological footprint estimates the requirements of renewable resources that a population consumes to live a particular lifestyle. Some ecologists are concerned because the result of the ecological footprint shows that the demand of the population is increasing in comparison to the supply of nature.
For example in India, the ecological footprint shows negative impact of population demand over supply of nature.
1. Explain using diagram how monomers are arranged in Thermoplastic and Thermosettingplastics.
Explanation:
In thermoplastics, the arrangement of monomeric units is linear and in thermosetting plastics, it is cross-linked. Thermoplastics are usually soft, weak and less brittle, so can get soften on heating and stiffen on cooling. They can be melted, remoulded and recycled easily.
(b) (i)
Write a number, 2, 5, 6 or 7, in each of the three boxes to answer this
question.
Which chamber of the heart:
pumps oxygenated blood to the head and body
receives deoxygenated blood from the head and body
receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Left ventricle (LV) of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the head and body and right atrium (RA) receives deoxygenated blood from the head and body and left atrium (LA) receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.
To obtain oxygen, the circulatory system (cardiovascular system) pumps blood from the heart to the lungs. The heart then sends oxygenated blood to the rest of the body via arteries. The veins return oxygen-depleted blood to the heart to restart the circulation process.
Arteries transport blood away from the heart, while veins transport blood back to the heart. The circulatory system transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells while also removing waste products such as carbon dioxide.
The heart is divided into four chambers: two upper chambers known as the left and right atriums, and two lower chambers known as the left and right ventricles. It also has four valves: the tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, and aortic.
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The Grand Canyon has much more than pretty scenery. It contains an amazing diversity of rock formations with an abundance of fossils hidden within. These fossils provide clues about past environments. The sedimentary rocks exposed throughout the canyon are rich in fossils, including fossils of these marine (ocean) brachiopod shells.
QUESTION: How does fossil evidence help you explain how the Grand Canyon formed? Write your answer
The most frequent fossils are small sea animals like gastropods, brachiopods, coral, and crinoids. When mixed with sandstone, this suggests that the region was a warmer, shallow sea at the time these sediments were created. The hyphae of rocks is a result of flooding.
What are bryozoans?Little aquatic invertebrates called bryozoans dwell in colonies. Colonies of many species form exterior protective structures called exoskeletons that mimic coral prosthetic limbs. Most colonies are anchored to a structure, such as a rock or sunken branch.
How do fossils work?Any surviving indication of a once-living thing from a previous geological age is known as a fossil. Examples include exoskeletons, bones, shells, animal or microbe imprints in stone, things preserved in glass, locks, fossil pine, and DNA traces. The fossil record is a collection of all fossils.
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When organisms compete for resources it is considered a limiting factor because ________________________.
A.) there is a limited amount of food and living space available in any ecosystem
B.)abiotic factors such as light, water, and temperature are present
C.)cities, highways, campgrounds, and orchards provide alternate environments for animals and plants
Answer:
A.)
Explanation:
members of phylum rotifera are single-celled organisms.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
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In trying to prove continental drift, Alfred Wegener used evidence from long ago to show that in the distant past, similar animal species lived in places that are ______today. For example, fossils of the________ were found in India, Africa, and Antarctica.
Wegener used Gondwana glaciation evidence, lithological and structural evidence, plates fitting together, and paleontological evidence to prove his theory. 1) separated 2) Lystrosaurus.
What evidence used Wegener to prove his theory?Since Wegener’s theory about continental drift was seriously criticized, he used a list of 10 pieces of evidence proposed by the geologist Du Toit that supported his theory.
The list includes Gondwana glaciation evidence, lithological and structural evidence, plates fitting together, and paleontological evidence.
Among the paleontological evidence, plant and animal fossils from the same species were found in currently separated continents. This distribution suggests the existence of a big unique supercontinent where these species used to inhabit.
For instance,
Glossopteris (fern) impressions are widely distributed in determined areas of Africa, South America, India, and Australia. Terrestrial vertebrate fossils also support the theory. The presence of Triassic tetrapods in all continents suggests terrestrial corridors between landmasses.⇒ Lystrosaurus ⇒ Triassic reptile ⇒ Found in Africa, India, and Antarctica
⇒ Mesosaurus ⇒ Triassic reptile ⇒ Found in South America and Africa
⇒ Cygnonathus ⇒ Triassic reptile ⇒ Found in South America and Africa
Finding these fossils on current different continents suggests that these landmasses were once together, and these species used to live in the same region.
With time, continents diverged and got separated by the ocean. The region where these species used to live got divided and fossils got separated.
In trying to prove continental drift, Alfred Wegener used evidence from long ago to show that in the distant past, similar animal species lived in places that are _separated_today. For example, fossils of the_Lystrosaurus_ were found in India, Africa, and Antarctica.
1) Separated
2) Lystrosaurus
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Differences in traits, such as hair texture, are determined by differences in -
A. the location of sugar groups in DNA.
B. sequence of nucleotides in DNA.
C. the number of nitrogenous bases in DNA.
D. the molecules attached to the phosphate in DNA
Answer:
the molecules attached to the phosphate in DNA
C. State TRUE or FALSE.
1
In non-uniform motion, the speed of the body is constant
2. Sundial works during day time only
3. Speedometer is used to measure the time taken by a pendulum to
complete one oscillation.
5. A straight line in a distance-time graph represents the uniform motion.
6. Time period of pendulum does not depend upon the length.
Answer:
1,false
2,true
3,false
4,true
5,false
6,false
Endangered Species
Research an endangered species. Include an image of this species. Discuss the following questions: Approximately how many are left? When is the estimated time they will be extinct? What is the major cause of their future demise?
Vulnerable Species Research a vulnerable (threatened) species. Include an image of this species. How many are there left or have reappeared? What is being done to help them come back? What was the cause of their decline or demise?
a. Endangered Species: African Elephant: The African elephant is a majestic species that is facing extinction due to various factors. Approximately 415,000 African elephants remain in the wild, with their population declining by 60% over the last 75 years.
b. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the African elephant is classified as vulnerable, and it is estimated that if current trends continue, they could be extinct within the next few decades.
The major cause of their future demise is the illegal wildlife trade, particularly the demand for ivory. Poaching for ivory has led to the killing of tens of thousands of elephants each year, resulting in severe population declines in many African countries. In addition to poaching, habitat loss and fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, and climate change also pose significant threats to African elephants.
To help African elephants, several conservation efforts are underway. These include anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and community-based conservation programs. In addition, many countries have banned the trade in ivory, although enforcement of these laws can be challenging.
Vulnerable Species: Snow Leopard: The snow leopard is a vulnerable species that is found in the high-altitude mountain ranges of Central and South Asia. Approximately 4,000 to 6,500 snow leopards remain in the wild, with their population declining by 20% over the last three decades. According to the IUCN, the snow leopard is classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and retaliatory killings by herders.
The major cause of their decline is habitat loss and fragmentation due to human activities such as mining, agriculture, and infrastructure development. In addition, poaching for their pelts and body parts is also a significant threat to snow leopards. Retaliatory killings by herders who lose their livestock to snow leopards are also a major cause of their decline.
To help snow leopards, several conservation efforts are underway. These include habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and community-based conservation programs. In addition, the Snow Leopard Trust and other organizations are working to educate local communities about the importance of snow leopards and to promote sustainable development practices that minimize negative impacts on snow leopard habitat.
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If an oak tree has 6 chromosomes in its reproductive cells, then it means that it has 12 chromosomes in its ________cells.
If an oak tree has 6 chromosomes in its reproductive cells, then it means that it has 12 chromosomes in its somatic cells. This is like this because reproductive cells are generated by meiosis, which is a reductional cell division, producing four cells with half of the genetic material of the original cell and different from each other.
Which of the following characteristics can be used to identify a bacterium?(1 point)
Responses
A. the amount of nitrogen fixation the cell does
B. the number of chromosomes
C. the amount of DNA in the cell
D. the shape of the bacterium
Answer: I think it is D.
Explanation:
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the effects of neurotransmitters tend to be , whereas the effects of hormones tend to be . group of answer choices slower; longer lasting faster; a shorter duration slower; a shorter duration faster; longer lasting
The effects of neurotransmitters tend to be faster and of a shorter duration, whereas the effects of hormones tend to be slower and longer lasting.
This is because neurotransmitters act over short distances and rapidly transmit signals across synapses between nerve cells, while hormones travel through the bloodstream and act over longer distances, affecting target cells throughout the body. Hormones also tend to have a longer-lasting effect because they often initiate complex signaling cascades that involve multiple steps and can lead to changes in gene expression, while neurotransmitter effects are typically more immediate and short-lived. However, it is important to note that the effects of both neurotransmitters and hormones can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the type of receptor they bind to and the specific signaling pathways they activate.
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Which statement might explain why there are so many variations of a particular phage type, eg. coliphages, for E.coli? (Check all that apply.) As E cow species evolved and differentiated into different strains the phages had to change in order to infect the different strains Oferent strains of E coll developed as a result of aptibiotic exposure, and the page had to evolve along with the host Every time new pages burst out of 6 host cell the new viruses are genetically different from the original infectious phoge
The third statement "Every time new phages burst out of a host cell the new viruses are genetically different from the original infectious phage" is correct.
The given question is asking for the statements that explain why there are so many variations of a particular phage type like coliphages for E.coli. So, let's see which statement is correct: Every time new phages burst out of a host cell, the new viruses are genetically different from the original infectious phage. It helps to explain why there are so many variations of a particular phage type, such as coliphages, for E.coli.
Therefore, the third statement "Every time new phages burst out of a host cell the new viruses are genetically different from the original infectious phage" is correct and explains why there are so many variations of a particular phage type.
It can be concluded that the answer is option C.
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Which of the following microorganisms cannot multiply on their own? 1. Bacteria and protozoa 2. Algae and fungi 3. Fungi and virus 4. Viruses
Answer:
Algae and fungi
Explanation: