Answer:
b
Explanation:
a p e x :)
The an ester functional group is given in the picture.
What is an ester?When carboxylic acid and alcohol react together in the presence of acid or alkaline then it form ester.An organic compound (ester)react with water to form carboxylic acid and alcohol.The ester group contain \(-COOR\) .Example: \(RCOOR\)Where R = Alkyl group.
What is functional group?A substituent ( group of atoms ) in a molecule that responsible for characteristic chemical reaction of the molecules.learn about ester here.
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Which of the following metals has the main part of the garden fork been made from? a. aluminum b. iron c. copper d. zine
Answer:
Its letter A
Explanation:
bilatnimobahougbahokaugduga
Garden forks were originally made of wood, but the majority are now made of forged carbon steel or stainless steel. Hence, option A is correct.
What is metals?Metals are opaque, lustrous elements that are good conductors of heat and electricity.
A garden fork is used similarly to a spade in loosening and turning over soil.
Its tines allow it to be pushed more easily into the ground, and it can rake out stones and weeds and break up clods, it is not so easily stopped by stones, and it does not cut through weed roots or root-crops.
Garden forks were originally made of wood, but the majority are now made of forged carbon steel or stainless steel.
Hence, option A is correct.
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If you are given two samples of water one of which is pure and another which is impure, give one simple experiment that you would carry out in the laboratory to distinguish them. What results would you expect?
Answer:
Boiling both samples of water
Explanation:
while Boiling both samples of water construct a heating curve for each this helps you I dentify the purity of the samples the heating curve of the pure water has sharp Boiling point while the impure does not have
The elements I and Te have similar average atomic masses. A sample that was believed to be a mixture of I and Te was run through a mass spectrometer, resulting in the following data. All of the following statements are true. Which would be the best basis for concluding that the sample was pure Te? 100 1 501 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 m/z (A) Te forms ions with a -2 charge, whereas I forms ions with a -1 charge. (B) Te is more abundant than I in the universe (C) I consists of only one naturally occurring isotope with 74 neutrons, whereas Te has more than one isotope. (D) I has a higher first ionization energy that Te does
I consists of only one naturally occurring isotope with 74 neutrons, but Te has multiple isotopes. Option C. is correct
What is a spectrometer?A spectrometer is a scientific instrument used to separate and measure the spectral components of physical phenomena. A spectrometer is a broad term often used to describe an instrument that measures a continuous variable of a phenomenon whose spectral components are mixed in some way. It is a scientific instrument for analyzing the optical properties of luminous bodies or reflected light. This instrument measures these properties of light in specific parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Various components are required for a spectrometer to function properly.
A spectrometer consists of three main components: an entrance slit, a diffraction grating, and a detector.
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in a Lewis structure, why must pairs of unshared of lone pairs if dots be placed around the outside of some of the atoms
Answer:
In a Lewis symbol, the symbol for the element is used to represent the atom and its core electrons. Dots placed around the atom are used to indicate the valence electrons. ... In 1916, Gilbert Newton Lewis, an American chemist, suggested that molecules were formed when atoms shared pairs of outer electrons.
Explanation:
Lewis structures show the electrons in the valence shell of atoms in molecules.
Lewis structures are representations of molecules. They consist of the symbol of the element and the valence electrons in the atoms. The electrons are often shown as dots.
The atoms in molecules could be lone pairs or bond pairs. The bond pairs are shown as two dots on an atom. Since lone pairs are localized on an atom, they are shown as dots on the symbol of the atom that contain them.
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The list below includes some of the properties of butane, a common fuel. Identify the chemical properties in the list. Check all of the boxes that apply.
denser than water
burns readily in air
boiling point of –1.1°C
odorless
does not react with water
Answer:
Answer above is incorrect
Explanation:
The true answers are B and E on Edge 2020
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
B and E
Explanation:
on edge hope this helps
Acetic acid is a weak acid .Why?
Answer:
Acetic acid, CH3COOH , is a weak acid, because it is present in solution primarily as whole CH3COOH molecules, and very little as H+ and CH3COO− ions. Which furthermore indicates that acetic acid is weak, because strong ions ionize almost completely.
Answer:
weak acid
Explanation:
because it is present in solution primarily as whole CH3COOH molecules
Which electron in an atom (Z=17) is the most shielded from
nuclear charge?
A. an electron in the 2s
B. an electron in the 3p
C. an electron in the 3d
D. an electron in the 1s
Answer:
option no. C is correct
an electron in the 3d
What happens when an ionic compound, lithium chloride, is placed in water?
Select one:
a. Solute particles in solution are uncharged.
b. The solute does not dissolve.
c. The molecule lithium chloride is found in solution.
d. The solute breaks apart into lithium and chloride ions.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
ionization takes place
3.2 g of a gas at occupy the same volume as 0.6266 g of CH4 at 17°C at constant pressure
Find the molecular mass of the gas.
Assuming gas temperature = 25, 3.2 g of a gas at 25°C occupy the same volume as 0.6266 g of CH4 at 17°C at constant pressure
The molecular mass of the gas : 842.1 g/mol
Find the molecular mass of the gas.Further explanationGiven
3.2 g of gas
0.6266 g of CH4
Required
the molecular mass of the gas
Solution
Because V, P, and R are the same, from ideal gas law :
PV=nRT
n₁T₁=n₂T₂
n₂=moles CH₄= 0.6266 : 16 g/mol = 0.0392
T₁=25+273=298 K
T₂=17+273=290 K
mol of gas :
\(\tt n_1=\dfrac{n_2.T_2}{T_1}=\dfrac{0.0392\times 290}{298}=0.038\)
molecular mass :
\(\tt M=\dfrac{3.2}{0.038}=842.1\)
Which set of flasks will change temperature most quickly?
Four sets of flasks
A. Set A (solid gold chunk between flasks)
B. Set B (solid stone chunk between flasks)
C. Set C (solid glass chunk between flasks)
D. Set D (solid rubber chunk between flasks)
Answer:
Set A will change temperature the most quickly because gold is a very good conductor of heat and electricity.
Explanation:
Set A (solid gold chunk between flasks) would likely change temperature most quickly. Therefore, option A is correct.
The rate at which the temperature changes in the flasks will depend on the thermal conductivity of the materials used as the chunks between them. Materials with higher thermal conductivity transfer heat more efficiently, leading to faster temperature changes.
Therefore, Set A (solid gold chunk between flasks) would likely change temperature most quickly, followed by Set B (solid stone chunk between flasks), Set C (solid glass chunk between flasks), and finally Set D (solid rubber chunk between flasks).
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The following balanced equation shows the formation of sulfur dioxide.
S + O2 → so2
How many moles of sulfur are needed to produce 15.0 mol of sulfur dioxide?
7.50 mol
10.5 mol
15.0 mol
30.0 mol
Which commercial technology commonly uses plasmas?
a radio
a race car
a television
a microwave oven
The correct answer is C. A television
Explanation:
Plasma is a particular state of matter that differs from liquid, solid, and gas because plasma is a gas but contains mainly particles that have lost their electrons or ions. This makes plasma have properties other states do not have. Additionally, plasma is now widely used in technologies, including televisions, this is because plasma is used in thousands of small containers to create the images in a Tv. This leads to high quality and precise images. Therefore, the commercial technology that commonly uses plasmas is a television.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
edge
consider a 0.00550 m weak acid solution with a percent ionization of 8.20%. round each answer to two places past the decimal in scientific notation and for ph. part a: what is the concentration of h (in m) at equilibrium?
The concentration of H+ at equilibrium is 1.06 x 10^-4 M.
The concentration at equilibrium solutionTo determine the concentration of H+ in the weak acid solution at equilibrium, we need to use the percent ionization and the initial concentration of the weak acid.
Let's assume that the weak acid is denoted by HA. Then, we can write the equilibrium equation for the dissociation of HA as:
HA ⇌ H+ + A-
The equilibrium constant expression for this dissociation reaction is:
Ka = [H+][A-]/[HA]
Since the acid is weak, we can assume that the concentration of A- at equilibrium is approximately equal to the initial concentration of HA, since only a small fraction of HA is dissociated. Therefore, we can simplify the equilibrium constant expression to:
Ka = [H+]^2/[HA]
Rearranging this equation, we get:
[H+]^2 = Ka[HA]
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
[H+] = sqrt(Ka[HA])
Now, we can plug in the values given in the problem:
Ka = unknown
[HA] = 0.00550 M
percent ionization = 8.20%
To find Ka, we can use the percent ionization:
percent ionization = [H+]/[HA] x 100%
8.20% = [H+]/0.00550 M x 100%
[H+] = 0.000451 M
Now, we can use the equation we derived earlier to find [H+] at equilibrium:
[H+] = sqrt(Ka[HA])
0.000451 M = sqrt(Ka x 0.00550 M)
Squaring both sides, we get:
Ka x 0.00550 M = (0.000451 M)^2
Solving for Ka, we get:
Ka = (0.000451 M)^2 / 0.00550 M
Ka = 3.70 x 10^-6 M
Finally, we can use the equation [H+] = sqrt(Ka[HA]) to find the concentration of H+ at equilibrium:
[H+] = sqrt(3.70 x 10^-6 M x 0.00550 M)
[H+] = 1.06 x 10^-4 M
Therefore, the concentration of H+ at equilibrium is 1.06 x 10^-4 M.
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How many atoms of oxygen are in a mixture of 3.49x10^23 molecules of H2O, 78.1g of CH3OH, and 14.2 L of CO2
The total number of oxygen atoms in the mixture is 3.49 x \(10^{23\) atoms.
Number of atoms in a mixtureTo determine the number of oxygen atoms in the given mixture, we need to first calculate the number of oxygen atoms in each compound and then add them up.
Number of oxygen atoms in 3.49x10^23 molecules of H2O:One molecule of H2O contains 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.So, 3.49x10^23 molecules of H2O will contain:
3.49x10^23 x 1 oxygen atom = 3.49x10^23 oxygen atoms
Number of oxygen atoms in 78.1g of CH3OH:
To find the number of moles of CH3OH, we can use its molar mass:
Molar mass of CH3OH = (1 x 12.01 g/mol) + (4 x 1.01 g/mol) + (1 x 16.00 g/mol) = 32.04 g/molNumber of moles of CH3OH = 78.1 g / 32.04 g/mol = 2.44 molTherefore, 78.1 g of CH3OH will contain:
2.44 mol x 1 oxygen atom = 2.44 oxygen atoms
The molecular formula of CO2 is CO2, which contains 2 oxygen atoms.
To find the number of moles of CO2, we can use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRTn = PV/RT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.Assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 1 atm and 0°C (273 K), we have:
n = (1 atm x 14.2 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K x 273 K) = 0.58 mol
Therefore, 14.2 L of CO2 will contain:
0.58 mol x 2 oxygen atoms = 1.16 oxygen atoms
Now we can add up the number of oxygen atoms in each compound to find the total number of oxygen atoms in the mixture:
3.49x10^23 + 2.44 + 1.16 = 3.49x10^23 + 3.6 = 3.49 x \(10^{23\)
Therefore, the mixture contains 3.49 x \(10^{23\) oxygen atoms.
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URGENT:
5 milliscruples is how many pounds?
20 grains=1 scruple
3 scruples=1 dram
8 drams= 1 ounce
16 ounces= 1 pound
Answer: 13.02083 lbs
Explanation:
a solution of unknown ph was tested with two indicators. phenolphthalein turns colorless and phenol red turns red. which of these could be the ph of the solution?
Based on the information provided, we can infer that the solution is either acidic or neutral since phenolphthalein turns colorless in acidic solutions and phenol red turns red in neutral or slightly basic solutions.
Therefore, the pH of the solution could be between 7 (neutral) and 4.5 (the pH at which phenolphthalein turns colorless). Without further testing or information, it is impossible to determine the exact pH of the solution.
Phenolphthalein turns colorless in acidic solutions (pH < 8.2) and phenol red turns red in acidic solutions (pH < 6.8). Since both indicators show a color change consistent with an acidic solution, the pH of the unknown solution is likely below 6.8.
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A solution of unknown pH was tested with two indicators: phenolphthalein and phenol red.
Phenolphthalein turns colorless and phenol red turns red. To determine the possible pH of the solution, let's examine the color changes of these two indicators at different pH levels.
Phenolphthalein is colorless in acidic solutions (pH < 8.2) and turns pink in basic solutions (pH > 8.2). Since it is colorless in your solution, the pH must be less than 8.2.
Phenol red turns yellow in acidic solutions (pH < 6.8), red in neutral solutions (around pH 6.8 to 8.0), and orange or pink in basic solutions (pH > 8.0). Since it turns red in your solution, the pH must be between 6.8 and 8.0.
Considering both indicators' color changes, the possible pH of your solution could be between 6.8 and 8.0.
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What is the average acceleration of an object that goes from rest to a
speed of 7m/s in just 0.1s?
91 POINTS!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Below!
Explanation:
To calculate the average acceleration you can use this formula....
acceleration = finalvelocity - initial velocity / time
Because the object begins at rest we know that our initial velocity is 0 m/s
Our final velocity is 7 m/s, and our time is 0.1 seconds....
Plugging in our values :
acceleration = 7m/s - 0.1 m/s / 0.1 s
= 7 m/s / 0.1s
= 70 m/s^2
This is already at the proper amount of sig figs so we're good to go!
Therefore the average acceleration of this object is 70 m/s^2
Hope this helps! Best of luck <3
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{7-0}{0.1}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{7}{0.1}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=70m/s^2\)
What is the difference between bulk and particle scale?
Someone please help!!
Answer:
Particle density is the volumetric mass of the solid soil. It differs from bulk density because the volume used does not include pore spaces. Particle density represents the average density of all the minerals composing the soil.
Hope that helps
True or false: an amplifier can adjust the amplitude
Answer:
ᴛʀᴜᴇ.................
A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures
48.0cm
wide and
57.6cm
high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be
3.40MPa
.
For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to
2.45kg
of carbon dioxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Round your answer to
3
significant digits.
The maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction is approximately 1063.77 degrees Celsius.
To calculate the maximum safe operating temperature, we need to consider the dimensions of the vessel, the maximum safe pressure, and the amount of gas inside.
First, let's convert the dimensions of the vessel from centimeters to meters:
Width = 48.0 cm = 0.48 m
Height = 57.6 cm = 0.576 m
Next, we need to calculate the volume of the vessel:
Volume = π * (radius)^2 * height
The radius of the vessel can be calculated as half of the width:
Radius = 0.48 m / 2 = 0.24 m
Volume = π * (0.24 m)^2 * 0.576 m
Volume ≈ 0.099 m^3
Now, we can use the ideal gas law to determine the maximum safe operating temperature. The ideal gas law is given by:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Rearranging the equation to solve for T:
T = (PV) / (nR)
To calculate the number of moles, we can use the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):
Molar mass of CO2 = 12.01 g/mol (for carbon) + 2 * 16.00 g/mol (for oxygen)
Molar mass of CO2 ≈ 44.01 g/mol
Converting the mass of carbon dioxide from kilograms to grams:
Mass of CO2 = 2.45 kg * 1000 g/kg
Mass of CO2 = 2450 g
Now, we can calculate the number of moles:
Number of moles = Mass of CO2 / Molar mass of CO2
Number of moles = 2450 g / 44.01 g/mol
Number of moles ≈ 55.67 mol
The gas constant R is approximately 8.314 J/(mol·K).
Now, we can substitute the values into the equation:
T = (3.40 MPa * 0.099 m^3) / (55.67 mol * 8.314 J/(mol·K))
T ≈ 1063.77 K
Converting from Kelvin to Celsius:
T ≈ 1063.77 °C
The maximum safe operating temperature that the engineer should recommend for this reaction is approximately 1063.77 degrees Celsius.
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A cube with a mass of 250. 0 g has sides measuring 5. 00 cm each. What is the density of this cube in grams per cubic centimeter?
The actual formula for volume for a cube is the length multiplied by the width and then multiplied by the height. Since all three measurements are the same, the formula results in the measurement of one side cubed. For the example, 5^3 is 125 cm^3. Multiply the volume by the known density, which is the mass per volume.
You have the compound CH4. The first element is a
(metal, nonmetal) and the second element is a
(metal, nonmetal). You would predict that this would form a(n).
(ionic, covalent) bond.
ASAP
Answer:
1. Nonmetal
2. Nonmetal
3. Covalent
Explanation:
CH4 is the chemical formula for the methane molecule in which four atoms of hydrogen is chemically bonded to one atom of carbon. Both carbon, which is the first element and hydrogen the second element are non-metals, and hence can only form a covalent bond.
A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond in which two atoms share their valence electrons. It occurs between two non metallic atoms. In this molecule, CH4, carbon and hydrogen share their valence electrons to form a covalent bond.
please describe how metallic bonding accounts for the conductivity property of metals. discuss both electrical and heat conduction.
Ammonium chloride is placed in a container of 160 grams of water. The
temperature of the water decreases from 27 C to 18 C. The specific heat
of water is 4. 18 J/gC. Calculate the heat transferred
To calculate the heat transferred, we can use the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
Where:
Q is the heat transferred
m is the mass of the water
c is the specific heat capacity of water
ΔT is the change in temperature
Given:
Mass of water (m) = 160 grams
Specific heat capacity of water (c) = 4.18 J/g°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 27°C - 18°C = 9°C
Substituting the values into the formula:
Q = 160 g * 4.18 J/g°C * 9°C
Calculating the expression:
Q = 6028.8 J
Therefore, the heat transferred is 6028.8 Joules.
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The number of ATPs per NADH generated by the electron transport system is higher than the number generated per FADH2 because __________. The number of ATPs per NADH generated by the electron transport system is higher than the number generated per FADH2 because __________. NADH is converted to NAD , which increases the charge gradient for ATP synthesis FADH2 has a higher (more negative) redox potential than NADH does electrons from FADH2 are not oxidized all the way to water FADH2 has a lower (less negative) redox potential than NADH does
Answer:
FADH2 has a lower (less negative) redox potential than NADH does
Explanation:
Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) and Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) are redox cofactors that play important functions for mitochondrial activity and cellular redox balance. Both coenzymes exist in two forms: an oxidized and a reduced, which are abbreviated as NAD/FAD and NADH/FADH2, respectively. These reduced forms (NADH and FADH2) are produced in the Krebs cycle during respiration. FADH2 has lower redox potential than NADH because FADH2 is only capable of activating 2 proton pumps, while NADH can activate 3 proton pumps during the electron transport chain, thereby FADH2 generates a minor number of ATP molecules than NADH.
How many moles of carbon tetrachloride (CCI4) can be produced from reacting 100.0 grams of chlorine (CI2) with excess methane?
CH4 +4CI2 CCI4+ 4HCI
The number of moles that can be produced from reacting 100.0 grams of chlorine with excess methane are 53.83 g CCl₄
What are moles?The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.
The reaction is:
CH₄+ 4Cl₂ → CCl₄ + 4HCl
(100.0 g)/(70.9 grams/mole) = 1.4104 moles Cl₂
Now use the molar ratio of 4 to determine the moles of CCl₄
(1.41 moles Cl₂) x (1 mole CCl₄/4 mole Cl₂) = 0.35 moles CCl₄
Multiply moles CCl₄ by its molar mass to get grams
0.35 moles CCl₄) x (153.8g/mole) = 53.83 g CCl₄
Therefore, the moles of carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄) that can be produced are 53.83 g CCl₄.
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How does the rate of today's warming compare to previous episodes of
rapid climate change on Earth?
A. Today's climate warming is about as fast as the temperature swings that have
happened in Earth's past.
B. Past changes in the climate have been faster than the changes we're seeing today.
C. Today, the Earth's climate is changing much faster than it has changed in the past.
Answer:
B. Past changes in the climate have been faster than the changes we're seeing today
Explanation:
The Earth is warming abnormally quickly . Over the past century it has warmed roughly 10 times faster than the average increase in temperature after each ice age .
so the answer is B.Past changes in the climate have been faster than the changes we're seeing today.
Which applies to fusion? Check all that apply.
involves the splitting of nuclei
takes place in the Sun
releases radiation as a waste product
occurs in nuclear power plants and is used to generate electricity
plays a role in the production of essentially all elements heavier than helium
releases large amounts of energy
Fusion Nuclear fusion is a response wherein two or greater atomic nuclei are blended to shape one or greater different atomic nuclei and subatomic debris. It
1. involves the splitting of nuclei
2. releases large amounts of energy
4. releases radiation as a waste product
5. occurs in nuclear power plants and is used to generate electricity.
Fusion reactions power the sun and other stars. In a fusion reaction, light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus. The technique releases electricity due to the fact the total mass of the resulting unmarried nucleus is much less than the mass of the two unique nuclei. The leftover mass becomes energy. The difference in mass between the reactants and merchandise is manifested as either the discharge or absorption of power.
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Answer:
2, 5, 6
Explanation:
edge 2023
John is hiking and notices a small stream of water flowing down the side of the mountain. What part of the water cycle is John observing?
If a car rolled down a 20 meter ramp,continued rolling at the bottom and eventually came to a stop 15 meters later, what is the car’s displacement ? What is the car distance traveled?
Answer:
See attached.
Explanation:
The distance and the displacement are the measurements of the object that traveled. The distance traveled by the rolling car is 5 m and the displacement is 5 m downwards.
What are distance and displacement?Distance has been the area covered by the object from the initial to the final point it has no directions. It estimates the points from where the object moved to reach the destination. The distance traveled is calculated as:
Distance = 20 m - 15 m
D = 5 m
The displacement is the overall movement and change in the position of the object irrespective of the area covered. It is a vector quantity and is measured as:
D = Δx
D = X₂ - X₁
D = 20 m - 15 m
D = 5 m downwards
Therefore, the displacement of the car is 5 meters downwards and the distance is 5 meters.
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