(e) a,b and c. Reduced hematocrit: Aplastic anemia is a type of anemia in which the bone marrow fails to produce enough new blood cells.
The decreased number of red blood cells causes the oxygen level to decrease in the body, leading to anemia. Hematocrit is a measurement of the volume of red blood cells in relation to the total volume of blood. The hematocrit level is usually low in aplastic anemia.Reduced reticulocyte count: The bone marrow produces reticulocytes that are immature red blood cells. The reticulocyte count is usually low in aplastic anemia, indicating a failure of the bone marrow to produce new blood cells.
Reduced fibrinogen: Fibrinogen is a protein that helps in blood clotting. Reduced fibrinogen levels in the blood can lead to bleeding problems and an increased risk of developing blood clots. Therefore, it is a finding consistent with aplastic anemia.Therefore, the findings that are consistent with aplastic anemia are reduced hematocrit, reduced reticulocyte count, and reduced fibrinogen.
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The main plants in a
ecosystem are trees.
desert
forest
grassland
water
What are the sources of genetic variation during Meiosis?
Explanation:
Genetic variation is increased by meiosis
Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase I
Drosophila eye color is an X-linked trait. Red eye color is dominant, and white eye color is recessive. Which Punnett square shows a cross in which the probability of offspring will have red eyes is 100 percent? A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled Upper X r and Upper Y. The rows are labeled x Upper R and x Upper R. Clockwise, from top-left, the boxes include: Upper X Upper R Upper X r, Upper X Upper R Y, X Upper R Upper Y, X Upper R Upper X r. A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled Upper X Upper R and Upper Y. The rows are labeled x Upper R and x r. Clockwise, from top-left, the boxes include: Upper X Upper R Upper X Upper R, Upper X Upper R Upper Y, Upper X r Upper Y, Upper X uppercase Upper R Upper X r. A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled Upper X r and Upper Y. The rows are labeled x r and x r. Clockwise, from top-left, the boxes include: Upper X r Upper X r, Upper X r Upper Y, Upper X r Upper Y, Upper X r Upper X r. A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled Upper X r and Upper Y. The rows are labeled x Upper R and x r. Clockwise, from top-left, the boxes include: Upper X Upper R Upper X r, Upper X Upper R Y, Upper X r Upper Y, Upper X r Upper X r.
Based on the data provided, the Punnett square cross in which the probability of offspring will have red eyes is 100 percent is YXR × XXR.
What are X-linked traits?X-linked traits are traits that are found in the X-chromosomes.
Assuming Red eye color is XR and yellow eye color is Xr
For 100% red eye colored offspring
Male parent YXR
Female parent XXR
Crossing the offspring
YXR × XXR = YXR , YXR, XXR, XXRAll offspring have red eyes.
Probability of red eyes = 100%
Therefore, the Punnett square cross in which the probability of offspring will have red eyes is 100 percent YXR × XXR.
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Answer:
the answer is (A)
How does the lipid portion help maintain water concentration on each side of the bilateral?
Answer:
Explanation:The phospholipid bilayer formed by these interactions makes a good barrier between the interior and exterior of the cell, because water and other polar or charged substances cannot easily cross the hydrophobic core of the membrane. Can water cross the plasma membrane at all?
It also helps the cell move things in and out. The cell membrane is made of what is called a phospholipid bilayer, which means it has two layers of phospholipids. ... This allows the phosphates to be exposed to water, either in the cell or the environment, while the lipids are protected from water Lipids are essential for all life on Earth. They play many important roles in maintaining the health of an organism. Arguably the most important function lipids perform is as the building blocks of cellular membranes. Other functions include energy storage, insulation, cellular communication and protection.Large quantities of water molecules constantly move across cell membranes by simple diffusion, often facilitated by movement through membrane proteins, including aquaporins. In general, net movement of water into or out of cells is negligible.
What is the importance of the protein used in Method B during cellular transport?
In his journey to the Galapagos Islands, Charles Darwin was amazed by the variation in the characteristics of plants and animals he encountered. In any habitat, food can be limited and the types of foods available may vary. One year, there was no rain on these islands. Many plants failed to bloom and produced no new seeds. This left mostly large, tough seeds for the finches to eat. Describe one change in beak characteristics that would most likely occur in the finch population after many generations if this change in seed size became permanent.
Trace what happens to a piece of bread as it enters the mouth to the large intestine. Be sure to mention each organ of the digestive system and what happens to the bread in each part.( This is an essay question )put in high school level)
Answer:
The mechanical digestion begins with the with and the tongue whch breaks the bread,press it staging the soft palate Chemical digestion follows with the saliva-enzyme salivary amylase. The enzymes acts on starch in the bread and converts this to Maltose.A diassacharides , and oligosaccharides This ends CHO digestion in the mouth.
The digesting bread is push by waves of contraction of the horizontal and vertical muscles of the oesophagus.This wavelike contractions is called Peristalsis.
This is push down into the stomach through the opening of the upper sphincter.In the stomach the pH of the amylase enzyme in the bread now called chyle is reduced(neutralized) by the HCL of the medium.No digestion occurs in the stomach.
In the small intestine is the enzyme pancreatic Maltase,secreted from the pancreas.This enzyme catalysis the hydrolysis of the maltose ( diasaccharides,) to some monosaccharides subunits.At this stage the digesting bread is called chyme,with its maltose content.
Still in the small intestine maltase(from the epithelial brush borders of the small intestine) converts the hydrolysis of maltose to the sub units of glucose,fructose, and galactose,making the end of CHO digestions in the small intestine.
The large intestine is for absorption of water and storage and removal of undigested foods from the body.It is made up of the cecum, colon, rectum and anus.As unwanted food passes through this.,massive water absorption occurs, it contents and structure is change to stool as it escapes through the anus, as faeces.
Explanation:
what is the genetic of finger?
Explanation:
this is the answer hope it works
Why is the conservation of genetic information during DNA replication important?
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
The first method, conservative replication, had the DNA strand completely conserved. Two old DNA strands stuck together, and two new DNA strands were synthesized and stuck together. The old and new DNA did not bind to one another. Another method, dispersive replication, did have old and new DNA binding to each other.
The conservation of genetic information during DNA replication is important, as DNA replication is the process by which cells make copies of their genetic material that pass on to the next generation.
What is the significance of the conservation of genetic materials?The conservation of genetic information during DNA replication is important for maintaining the stability of the genome, preventing the accumulation of harmful mutations, and allowing evolution to occur. The genetic information must be accurately passed down from generation to generation and is also useful adapt to changing environmental conditions.
Hence, the conservation of genetic information during DNA replication is important, as DNA replication is the process by which cells make copies of their genetic material that pass on to the next generation.
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Why does a cat's tongue feel like sandpaper? Thanks!
Answer:
OMG, my cat Rory's tongue feels like sandpaper!
The sandpaper feeling of your cat's tongue is due to scratchy barbs, or spines, called papillae on the surface of the tongue. ... It also allows our carnivorous feline friends to clean meat off of animal bones by simply using their tongues. The barbs easily strip bones of any excess meat.
Explanation:
Hope my answer helps! Happy Holidays! :)
Answer:
The sandpaper feeling of your cat's tongue is due to scratchy barbs, or spines called papillae on the surface of the tongue.
Explanation:
just cuz
What is the main difference between cancer cells and normal cells?
A.normal cells and cancer cells both grow slowly
B.normal cells grow at a faster rate than cancer cells
C.cancer cells grow at a faster rate than normal cells
D.cancer cells and normal cells both grow rapidly
You have the ability to send a letter back in time so you decide to write a letter to Gregor Mendel to describe how you have extended his model of inheritance to explain some modern-day phenomena. Use the model extensions that we learned in class to explain how the Marcus family fits one of the extension models and not Mendel’s original model.
This is a professional letter from one scientist to another.
The Marcus family exhibits an inheritance pattern consistent with X-linked recessive inheritance, which cannot be explained by Mendel's original model of inheritance.
Mendel's model of inheritance was based on the idea of dominant and recessive traits, with each parent contributing one allele to their offspring. However, we now know that inheritance can be more complex than this, with multiple genes and environmental factors influencing the expression of traits.
The Marcus family has a history of red-green color blindness, with several members of the family affected. This inheritance pattern cannot be explained by Mendel's original model, as it suggests that a single gene with dominant and recessive alleles is responsible for color vision.
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There are seven types of proteins. Three of them are structural, mechanical, and nutrient. What are the other four
Proteins can be divided into seven different categories: storage, transport, contractile, hormonal, enzyme, and contractile proteins.
Cells use proteins for a variety of purposes. They function as enzymes that catalyse chemical events, offer structural support, control how substances move through the cell membrane, defend the body against disease, and organise cell signalling pathways. All proteins fall into one of seven different categories of proteins. These consist of proteins that are structural, storage, transport, contractile, hormonal, enzyme, and antibody.Organic molecules called proteins are found in all living things. They perform a wide range of tasks, such as transportation, organising, and defence. Proteins have up to four different layers of structure and are made up of chains of amino acids.
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If an individual has a dominant allele on one chromosome but a recessive allele at the same position on the homologous chromosome, he or she is genetically __________ for the trait.
If an individual has a dominant allele on one chromosome but a recessive allele at the same position on the homologous chromosome, he or she is genetically heterozygous for the trait.
Heterozygous individuals have two different alleles for a particular gene, one dominant and one recessive. The dominant allele is expressed and determines the phenotype, while the recessive allele is present but not expressed. In this case, the individual has one chromosome with a dominant allele and one chromosome with a recessive allele at the same position, resulting in a heterozygous genotype. The phenotype will be determined by the dominant allele.
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A single-stranded RNA molecule of sequence 5'-AAAAAAA-3' is treated with an enzyme that hydrolyzes the bonds between the adenines and the sugar groups. What is left
When a single-stranded RNA molecule with the sequence 5'-AAAAAAA-3' is treated with an enzyme that hydrolyzes the bonds between the adenines and the sugar groups, the result is a mixture of nucleotides and sugars. The enzyme that catalyzes this hydrolysis is known as an RNase or ribonuclease.
Specifically, the RNase will cleave the phosphodiester bonds between the 5'-carbon of one ribose sugar and the 3'-carbon of the next ribose sugar in the RNA molecule, releasing a nucleotide monophosphate and leaving the ribose sugar with a free 3'-OH group.
In the case of the RNA molecule 5'-AAAAAAA-3', all of the nucleotides are adenines, so the result of the hydrolysis will be a mixture of adenine nucleotide monophosphates and ribose sugars with free 3'-OH groups.
This mixture can be further analyzed by methods such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or capillary electrophoresis to separate the individual components and determine their identities and quantities.
The hydrolysis of RNA by RNase enzymes is an important step in the degradation of RNA and in RNA processing events in cells.
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How are primary consumers different from secondary consumers?
a. primary consumers eat only plants: secondary consumers eat other comsumers.
b. primary consumers eat other consumers; secondary consumers eat only plants.
c. primary consumers eat plants and decompose matter;
d. primary consumers eat plants an decompose matter; secondary consumers eat plants and other consumers.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Secondary consumers are organisms that eat primary consumers for energy. Primary consumers are always herbivores, or organisms that only eat autotrophic plants.
Fill in the blanks...please. It is urgent.
A seed remains __________________ until it is warm and its
internal ______________ content reaches nine percent. Then,
respiration_________________ and stored starches are broken
down for energy. The root tip begins growing first, and then
the shoot tip, pushed onwards by the division happening in
the _____________. As the root tip grows, it starts
to_______________; meanwhile, the shoot tip grows upwards,
unfolding its leaves and starting the process of
___________________.
The words that best complete the sentences are underlined below:
A seed remains dormant until it is warm and its internal water content reaches nine percent.
What happens to the seed?Then, respiration increases, and stored starches are broken down for energy.
The root tip begins growing first, and then the shoot tip, pushed onwards by the division happening in the radicle.
As the root tip grows, it starts to elongate; meanwhile, the shoot tip grows upwards, unfolding its leaves and starting the process of photosynthesis.
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apply what you know about cooling rates to explain differences in crystal sizes
The rate of cooling is inversely proportional to the crystal size. The faster the cooling rate, the smaller is the crystal size and the slower the cooling rate, the larger is the crystal.
Rate of cooling can be defined as the elimination or removal of the high temperature from any object. This removal and be slow and gradual, therefore slow rate of cooling; or it cab quick and instant, therefore, fast rate of cooling.
Crystals are the solid components whose molecules are arranges in a regular fashion, giving it an ideal 3 dimensional pattern. They are symmetrical in nature. The examples of crystals are sugars, salt, etc.
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If the blockage is removed from the blood vessel, what will happen to blood flow after removal?
Answer:
the blood would stop pumping, because the blockage allows the blood to move one way, but when there is not blockage, the blood would enter from both ways making it impossible to regulate
1. What is the role of sanitation and snails in maintaining
Answer:
Schistosomiasis is a disease caused by infection with blood flukes of the geneticist Schistosomiasis. Transmission of, and exposure to, the parasite result from fecal or urinary contamination of freshwater containing intermediate host, snails, and dermal contact with the same water.
Explanation:
Snails can carry diseases such as angiostrongyliasis, clonorchiasis, fascioliasis, fasciolopsiasis, opisthorchiasis, paragonimiasis, and schistosomiasis. Be cautious when stepping into freshwater, because there may be snails in it. I recommend not picking up or touching snails.
what types of strength does different materials display
Answer:
Material scientists distinguish three very different kinds of strength: there is compressive strength, which is pushing on something; tensile strength, which is pulling it apart; and shear strength, which involves twisting. Compressive strength refers to a material's resistance to being crushed.
1. Which of the following characteristics is not shared by ALL cells?
A) Have internal, membrane-bound compartments.
B) Capable of transcription and translation.
C) Capable of respiration.
D) Utilize enzyme driven reactions.
2. Which of the following structures contains the thylakoid membranes?
A) The Nucleus.
B) Lysosomes
C) Mitochondria
D) Chloroplasts
1. The characteristic that is not shared by ALL cells is "Have internal, membrane-bound compartments." .2. The structure that contains the thylakoid membranes is Chloroplasts
Explanation:Cells come in all shapes and sizes, but they all have a few things in common. For example, they all have a cell membrane that separates them from the surrounding environment. They also have cytoplasm, which is a fluid-like substance that fills the inside of the cell.
Additionally, they all have DNA, the genetic material that controls the cell's activities. While all cells share these characteristics, they do not all have internal, membrane-bound compartments. For example, bacteria are a type of cell that lacks these compartments.
2. The structure that contains the thylakoid membranes is Chloroplasts. Explanation: Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis. They contain a complex system of membranes called thylakoids, which are arranged in stacks called grana.
These membranes are the site of photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. The other options in the question do not contain thylakoid membranes.
The nucleus contains DNA, lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste products, and mitochondria are the site of cellular respiration.
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it is _____ that evolution occurs when new traits accumulate, but it is _____ that evolution only occurs when new traits accumulate. evolution _____ occur when traits are lost. some lineages adapt to their environments by becoming _____ complex over time.
It is true that evolution occurs when new traits accumulate, but it is false that evolution only occurs when new traits accumulate. Evolution can occur when traits are lost. Some lineages adapt to their environments by becoming less complex over time.
Evolution is a process of change in the inherited traits of a population over time. This change can occur through the accumulation of new traits, but it can also occur through the loss of traits.
For example, some lineages of cave-dwelling animals have lost their eyesight over time because it was not necessary for survival in their environment. Similarly, some lineages of animals have become less complex over time, such as parasites that have lost certain body structures because they are not needed in their host-dependent lifestyle. Therefore, it is important to understand that evolution can occur through both the accumulation and loss of traits.
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A researcher investigated a blood disease carried by birds she isolated an organism from the blood of an infected bird she finds that the organism is unicellular and has a nucleus a cell wall and the ability to produce spores what kingdom does the organism belong to
The researcher who conducted an investigation on a blood disease carried by birds found out that the organism is unicellular and has a nucleus, cell wall, and the ability to produce spores. Based on this information, the organism belongs to the Kingdom Fungi.
The kingdom Fungi consists of unicellular and multicellular organisms that lack chlorophyll and reproduce asexually and sexually by forming spores. They are heterotrophic organisms, which means they depend on other organisms for their food. Fungi cells have a cell wall made up of chitin, which provides strength and rigidity to the cell wall. The cytoplasm of the fungal cells contains many specialized organelles, including nuclei, ribosomes, mitochondria, and Golgi bodies that carry out various metabolic activities.
The researcher's findings suggest that the organism is a unicellular fungus with a nucleus, cell wall, and the ability to produce spores. Spores play a crucial role in the fungal life cycle, as they allow the organism to reproduce and spread to new habitats. These spores can be transported by wind, water, or other organisms to colonize new areas.
In conclusion, based on the researcher's investigation, the organism she isolated from the blood of an infected bird belongs to the Kingdom Fungi.
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Why were the phrenological studies conducted by Dr. Franz Joseph Gall discredited in the nineteenth century?
A. Most of the confirmed hypotheses were found to be fabricated.
B. Dr. Gall announced that his research was done incorrectly.
C. Scientist were worried that the experiments would encourage racism.
D. The descriptions within the observations were not testable and objective
The answer is option D.Dr. Franz Joseph Gall was a neuroanatomist who founded the phrenological theory.
Phrenology is a pseudoscientific theory which involved measurements of the external skull's bumps and irregularities and its significance in character, intellectual and specific talents. He claimed that the external configuration of the skull could be linked to the brain's structure, with particular cranial bumps indicating various brain capacities and traits. Franz Joseph Gall's ideas were popular in the 19th century, but phrenology was ultimately discredited by scientists because the external descriptions of the observations were not testable and objective. Phrenology lacked any rigorous scientific foundation and was mostly based on subjective interpretation, making it unscientific. .
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Which of the following would be the most likely result if humans lacked sinuses?
The skull would be heavier than it is now.
Humans would not experience infections.
Humans would lose their ability to smell.
The bone marrow would produce blood cells less efficiently.
what is the effect of Dideoxycytidine on the replication of viral DNA.
Answer:
Several 2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiapyrimidine nucleosides were studied for their ability to inhibit hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA replication in a HBV-transfected cell line (2.2.15). 2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine (SddC) and 5-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine(5-FSddC) were found to be the most potent anti-HBV compounds of those examined. Both compounds resulted in nearly complete cessation of viral DNA replication at 0.5 microM, as monitored by the absence of both intracellular episomal and secreted viral DNAs. The HBV-specific RNAs were not reduced at concentrations that completely blocked HBV DNA replication, suggesting that the inhibitory target is HBV DNA synthesis. The antiviral action of SddC and 5-FSddC was reversible. The concentration of SddC and 5-FSddC required to inhibit 50% of 4-day cell growth in culture was 37 microM and more than 200 microM, respectively. Unlike 2',3'-dideoxycytidine, these two compounds do not affect mitochondrial DNA synthesis in cells at concentrations lower than that required to inhibit cell growth. In view of the potent and selective antiviral activity, both SddC and 5-FSddC should be further evaluated for the treatment of human HBV infection.
Explanation:
This is a cloud, a stratus cloud, that forms close to the surface of the earth. We call this
A) dew.
B) fog.
C) hail.
D) humidity.
Answer:
Fog
Step-By-Step Explanation:
If an average cell in an organism lives for 40 hours, how much time would it spend in each of the phases?
Answer:
A cell spends most of its time in (M phase) or metaphase, this is when the cell divides. The Ameba sisters videos can help you.
Explanation:
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane
true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
as prokaryotic cells are the primitive types of cells so you do not have cell membrane