Which sample matter is a pure substance
Answer:
Explanation:
If you have options, could you please tell me so I can further help you. If you just need an example then
Examples of pure substances include iron, steel, and water
Hope this helps (:
Answer
These are the following answers
A) zinc oxide
B) sugar dissolved in water
C) pond water
D) soil
Explanation:
describe how solid ammonium chloride can be separated from a solid mixture of ammonium chloride and anhydrous calcium chloride
Answer:
It can be done by crystallization, filtration or sublimation. The easiest method among the three is separation by sublimation. Ammonium chloride sublimes upon heating.
Explanation:
which of the following molecules have the greatest internuclei distance? 1. which of the following molecules have the greatest internuclei distance? i2 n2 br2 cl2 o2
The compound that has the largest internuclear distance is \(I_{2}\)
Which internuclear distance is greatest?We know that the internuclear distance has to do with the distance between two atoms that are found in a compound. We must have to recall that the electron cloud that is found in between the atoms that are in the compound are such that it must be equidistant from the two bonding atoms.
In the case of these compounds, what is going to determine the internuclear distances of the atoms is the size of the atoms. Hence the compound that is composed of the atoms of the largest size would have the greatest internuclear distance.
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1. What is the process in which two daughter cells form called?
2. What are the five phases of mitosis?
3. What is the longest stage of mitosis?
4. What occurs during prophase?
5. What occurs during metaphase?
6. What occurs during anaphase?
7. What occurs during telophase?
8. Meiosis divides the cell into how many daughter cells?
9. Is Mitosis or Meiosis used in sexual reproduction?
10. What is the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction?
Answer:
1. Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells. During cell division, mitosis refers specifically to the separation of the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus.
2. Today, mitosis is understood to involve five phases, based on the physical state of the chromosomes and spindle. These phases are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
3. Prophase. The first and longest phase of mitosis is prophase. During prophase, chromatin condenses into chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope (the membrane surrounding the nucleus) breaks down. In animal cells, the centrioles near the nucleus begin to separate and move to opposite poles of the cell.
4. During prophase, the complex of DNA and proteins contained in the nucleus, known as chromatin, condenses. The chromatin coils and becomes increasingly compact, resulting in the formation of visible chromosomes. The sister chromatids are pairs of identical copies of DNA joined at a point called the centromere.
5. During metaphase, the cell's chromosomes align themselves in the middle of the cell through a type of cellular "tug of war." The chromosomes, which have been replicated and remain joined at a central point called the centromere, are called sister chromatids.
6. During anaphase, each pair of chromosomes is separated into two identical, independent chromosomes. The chromosomes are separated by a structure called the mitotic spindle. The separated chromosomes are then pulled by the spindle to opposite poles of the cell.
7. Telophase is the fifth and final phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. During telophase, a nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes to separate the nuclear DNA from the cytoplasm.
8. Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information. These cells are our sex cells sperm in males, eggs in females. During meiosis one cell? divides twice to form four daughter cells.
9. Only sexually reproductive organisms utilize meiosis. Both sexual and asexual organisms go through the process of mitosis. It happens in the cells of the body known as the somatic cells and produces cells related to growth and repair.
10. Asexual reproduction involves one parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical to each other and to the parent. Sexual reproduction involves two parents and produces offspring that are genetically unique.
Explanation:
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Successful rifting can create new oceans and split apart continents. True or False
Answer:
True if by rifting you mean continental rift. If not idk.
Which two statements about composite materials is true?
A. They're made up of more than one substance
B. They have the same or similar properties as the materials used to make them
C. They're always made of metal
D. They're readily available in nature
help as fast as u can please
moles of each product that would form as a result of the decomposition of aspirin
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid,\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)).
The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, \(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)). To determine the moles of each product formed, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4} = > C_{7} H_{6}O_{3} +CH_{3} COOH\)
From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of aspirin, 1 mole of salicylic acid and 1 mole of acetic acid are produced.
Therefore, the moles of salicylic acid and acetic acid formed will be equal to the number of moles of aspirin that decomposes. If we know the amount of aspirin in moles, we can directly calculate the moles of each product based on stoichiometry.
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Jupiter has about 317 times more mass than Earth. What can you infer from this fact?
A)That Jupiter’s gravitational force is much weaker than on Earth’s gravitational force.
B)That Jupiter’s gravitational force is much stronger than Earth’s gravitational force.
C)That Jupiter’s and Earth’s gravitational forces are equal.
D)Mass has no effect on the gravitational force between two objects.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
it is bigger then earth so it will have a greater mass.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It has a greater mass HOPE THIS HELPS l_l
How much work, , must be done on a system to decrease its volume from 19.0 L to 11.0 L by exerting a constant pressure of 6.0 atm?
w = ________ kJ
Answer:
Explanation:
w = 16.0KJ
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When 7.524 is rounded to 3 sig figs it will be
When 7.524 is rounded to 3 significant figures, it will be 7.52.
The process of changing a number to a nearby number with fewer significant digits is known as rounding.
Rounding can be done to the nearest integer, the nearest tenth, the nearest hundredth, and so on.
Here are some pointers on rounding numbers to a certain number of significant digits:If the digit following the last significant digit is less than 5, simply drop it and all following digits.
(round down)For example, 2.832 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 3 is followed by a 2 which is less than 5.
If the digit following the last significant digit is greater than 5, add 1 to the last significant digit, then drop all of the digits that follow it.
(round up)For example, 4.673 rounded to two significant digits is 4.7 since the 3 is followed by a 7 which is greater than 5.
If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is odd, and no other digits follow, increase the last significant digit by 1.
If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is even, and no other digits follow, simply leave the last significant digit alone.
For example, 2.875 rounded to two significant digits is 2.9 since the 5 is followed by an odd number, which means that the 8 should be rounded up, while 2.765 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 5 is followed by an even number, which means that the 6 should be left alone.
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What causes heat energy when you rub two objects against each other? (2 points)
Group of answer choices
The air around the objects
The flow of heat from one object to the other
The friction between the two objects
The pull of gravity on the two objects
A solution contains 3.5 mol NaCl and 4.2 mol MgCl₂. How many equivalents of chloride ion are present?
There are 15.4 equivalents of chloride ion present in the solution
To calculate the number of equivalents per mole of chloride ionWe need to multiply the total number of moles of chloride ion in the solution by the number of equivalents.
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, so 3.5 mol of NaCl contains :
3.5 mol NaCl x 2 mol Cl⁻/1 mol NaCl = 7 mol Cl⁻
Similarly, the molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol, so 4.2 mol of MgCl₂ contains:
4.2 mol MgCl₂ x 2 mol Cl⁻/1 mol MgCl₂ = 8.4 mol Cl⁻
Therefore, the total number of moles of chloride ion in the solution is:
7 mol Cl⁻ + 8.4 mol Cl⁻ = 15.4 mol Cl⁻
By dividing the total number of moles by the number of equivalents per mole, we can finally determine how many equivalents of the chloride ion there are. There is one equivalent of the chloride ion per mole since it has a valency of -1.
15.4 mol Cl⁻ x 1 eq/mol = 15.4 eq
So there are 15.4 equivalents of chloride ion present in the solution.
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Ethanol (C2H5OH) is produced from the fermentation of sucrose (table sugar) C12H22O11 in the presence of enzymes.
The balanced equation for this reaction is: C12H22O11 (aq) + H2O(g) ---> 4C2H5OH(l) + 4CO2(g)
a. What is the theoretical yield of ethanol when 648g of sucrose undergo fermentation? Show mass to mass conversion setup with units and correct sigfigs in the final answer.
b. If the actual yield is 339g, what is the percent yield? Show % yield formula setup with units and the final answer in correct sigfigs.
The enzymes invertase and zymase, which are produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are in charge of the alcoholic fermentation of sucrose, which generates ethanol and CO2.
Which specific enzyme induces the fermentation of sugar?The transformation of sugar into ethanol and carbon dioxide is catalyzed by an enzyme complex known as zymase. It is naturally found in yeast. Zymase activity varies across yeast strains.
Glucoseamylase enzymes convert the flour's starch into maltose and fermentable sugars. The dough rises as a result of the yeast fermentation process. Moreover, these enzymes are used to create glucose, which Saccharomyces cerevisiae then ferments to produce ethanol.
The typical temperature for this to happen is around 30°C. Sugar produced from plants is a renewable resource.
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How much cesium (half-life = 2 years) would remain from a 10 g sample after
6 years?
O A. 59
O B. 119
O c. 2 1 2
O D.09
Answer:
The correct answer is A. 59.
Explanation:
The formula for finding the amount of radio active substance that remains after decomposition is A = N(1/2) ^y, where A is the mass remaining, N is the original mass of a radioactive sample and y is the number of half life. In this case, N = 10 g and y = 6/2 = 3. So A is given by 10 x (1/2)^3, which is 10 x 1/2 x1/2 x 1/2 = 1.25 grams.
If 0.650 mL of benzaldehyde reacts with enough of the Grignard reagent, calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of the alcohol product. Show calculation with units for full credit.
Answer:
Theoretical yield of 1-Phenyl-1-propanol in grams = 0.871 g
Explanation:
A Grignard reagent is any of the numerous organic derivatives of magnesium (Mg) which are commonly represented by the general formula RMgX (where R is a hydrocarbon radical e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc.; and X is a halogen atom, e.g. chlorine, bromine, or iodine)
A Grignard reaction converts an aldehyde to a secondary alcohol. In the grignard reaction involving benzaldehyde as in this experiment, the grignard reagent used is ethyl magnesium bromide, EtMgBr, and the resulting product is 1-Phenyl-1-propanol, a secondary alcohol. The reaction is shown in the figure attached below.
Mass of benzaldehyde in 0.650 mL = density × volume
Density of Benzaldehyde = 1.044 g/mL
Mass of benzaldehyde = 1.044 g/mL × 0.650 mL = 0.6786 g
Molar mass of benzaldehyde = 106 g/mol
Molar mass of 1-Phenyl-1-propanol = 136 g/mol
Mass of = mass of benzaldehyde × mole ratio of 1-Phenyl-1-propanol and benzaldehyde
Mass of 1-Phenyl-1-propanol = 0.6786 g × (136 g/mol)/(106 g/mol) = 0.871 g
Therefore, the theoretical yield of 1-Phenyl-1-propanol in grams = 0.871 g
Question 4 (1 point)
If the decomposition of (NH4)2(CO3) is a first-order process with a rate constant of
0.196 s-1, how much ammonium carbonate would remain after 39.0 s, starting from
a concentration of 0.957 M?
Your Answer in units:
The final concentration of the reactant of a first order reaction can be determined from the rate constant equation. The concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 s will be 0.003 M.
What is rate constant?Rate constant of a reaction is the rate of reaction when one molar concentration of the reactant is involved in the reaction. The expression for the rate constant k for first order reaction is :
k = 1/t ln (C0/Ct)
Where C0 be the initial concentration and Ct be the concentration after t seconds.
Given that C0 of ammonium nitrate = 0.957 M
rate constant = 0.196 /s
t = 39 s.
The concentration after 39 seconds is calculated as follows:
0.196 /s = 1/39s ln (0.957 M / Ct)
Ct = 0.957 / (ln⁻¹ (0.196 × 39))
= 0.003 M.
Therefore, the concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 seconds will be 0.003 M.
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Do earthquakes occur at convergent plate boundaries?
Yes or no?
Answer:yes
Explanation:
Describe how you would prepare 25mL of a 15mg/mL solution of a protein for an experiment. Indicate the values and mass of water and protein required. Show your calculations.
In order to prepare the solution required by this question, we would employ the use of 375mg of protein.
Why do we use 375mg of protein?Here we are given the ratio of protein to solution that we wish to achieve. Said ratio is 15mg/ml. This means that there should be 15mg of protein for every ml of solution. Since we have 25ml of the solution, we can multiply these values to reach our answer of 375mg of protein.
Therefore, we can confirm that In order to prepare the solution required by this question, we would employ the use of 375mg of protein.
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To draw a Lewis structure for a polyatomic ion, begin by calculating A, the available electrons, and N, the needed electrons. What is N for CIO3-, the chlorate ion?
A = 26
N = ?
Answer:
16
Explanation:
Because the sum of all electron in that compound should be 41 and as it has one electron extra ,total no. of electrons are 42 .
So if we add 26 +16 we get 42
Hence it's correct answer
Two substances both exhibit hydrogen bonding Substance A has a boiling point of 78.4°C. Substance B has a boiling point of
100°C. Which statement correctly compares the substances? (1 point)
O Substance A has stronger bonds, and it takes less energy to undergo a phase change.
O Substance B has stronger bonds, and it takes less energy to undergo a phase change.
O Substance B has stronger bonds, and it takes more energy to undergo a phase change.
O Substance A has stronger bonds, and it takes more energy to undergo a phase change.
Answer: Substance B has stronger bonds, and it takes more energy to undergo a phase change.
Explanation:
Substances with higher boilings have stronger intermolecular forces, and thus require more energy for phase changes to occur.
Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
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Which two variables determine the gravitational force between two objects?
A) their densities and the distance separating them
B) their masses and the distance separating them
C) their volumes and magnetic strengths
D) their masses and relative densities
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I did the test
Alka seltzer and water from
Answer:
ph2h2o
Explanation:
not quite sure explain
If a channel of a particular cell preferentially transmits smaller ionic species across the membrane, given the following biologically relevant, isoelectronic ions, the channel is LEAST likely to transmit:
A.S2−
B.Cl−
C.K+
D.Ca2+
The channel is least likely to transmit smaller ionic species is D. Ca2+.
What are ions?
Ions are atoms or molecules that have an unequal number of protons and electrons, giving them a net electric charge. The charge can be positive (called cations) or negative (called anions). Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons through chemical reactions or physical processes.
Ca2+ ions are larger than S2-, Cl- and K+, and therefore, it would be harder for a channel that preferentially transmits smaller ionic species to transmit Ca2+ ions across the membrane. The other ions mentioned (S2-, Cl- and K+) are all smaller than Ca2+ and therefore would be more likely to be able to pass through the channel.
It's important to note that this is a hypothetical scenario and the actual ion selectivity of a particular ion channel can depend on many factors like the size and charge of the ion, the structure of the channel pore and the presence of other molecules. It's also important to note that not all ion channels are selective and some allow multiple ions to pass through.
Therefore, the Ca2+ channel is least likely to transfer smaller ionic species.
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1 answer
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The most accurate statement about signal transmissions among the given options is:
a) All signals in transmission will lose clarity with distance.
When a signal is transmitted over a distance, it can experience various types of degradation or attenuation. Factors such as distance, interference, noise, and the medium through which the signal travels can all contribute to a reduction in the clarity or quality of the signal. This means that as the distance between the source and receiver increases, the signal may become weaker, distorted, or prone to interference, resulting in a loss of clarity.
Applying a force can make an electron shift from one atom to another causing what?
How does the rate law show how concentration changes affect the rate of
reaction?
OA. The rate is expressed as a ratio of the concentrations of reactants
raised to some power.
B. The rate is expressed in terms of concentrations of the reactants
raised to some power.
OC. The rate is expressed as the difference between the
concentrations of reactants.
OD. The rate is expressed as the sum of the concentrations of
reactants raised to some power.
The rate law show how concentration changes affect the rate of reaction. Correct answer is B.
The concentration of our reactants can affect how quickly a reaction proceeds. The rate law of a chemical reaction is an equation that outlines the connection between the concentrations of the reactants and the reaction rate.
The reaction rate is constant and independent of the N 2 O concentration, according to the rate law. In other words, the reaction is both zeroth order overall and zeroth order in N 2 O. C Doubling the concentration of N 2 O will have no impact on the reaction rate since the reaction rate is independent of the concentration.
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Ammonium perchlorate (NH CIO 4) is the solid rocket fuel used by the U.S. Space Shuttle. It reacts with itself to produce nitrogen gas (N2),
chlorine gas (Cl2), oxygen gas (22), water (H20), and a great deal of energy.
What mass of nitrogen gas is produced by the reaction of 9.64 g of ammonium perchlorate?
88
Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
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OO EXPLANATION
Answer:
idfk man but someone will HELP
Explanation:
Evaluate the following statements that explain the difference between a nonpolar covalent bond, a polar covalent bond, and an ionic bond. Identify which two statements are false.
In an ionic bond, electrons are transferred from one atom to another, making one negative and the other positive.
Electrostatic attraction holds polar covalent bonds together.
In a covalent bond, electrons are shared between the two atoms, resulting in a bond.
In a nonpolar covalent bond, the electrons are shared equally with atoms having similar electronegativities
A polar covalent bond is one in which the electrons are shared equally with atoms having similar electronegativities
how many elements are present No and NO