Medications like methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone are commonly used to help people reduce or quit the use of heroin or other opiates.
There are several medications available to help people reduce or quit the use of heroin or other opiates. These medications work by reducing withdrawal symptoms and cravings, making it easier for people to abstain from drug use. Methadone is a long-acting opioid that can be used as a replacement for other opioids. Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist that also reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that blocks the effects of opioids and reduces the risk of relapse. These medications can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and support services.
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PEDIATRIC CALCULATIONSExample: A child weighing 76 lbs. is ordered to receive 150 mg of Clindamycin every six (6) hours. The recommended pediatric dose is 8-20 mg / kg / day in four divided doses.The Clindamycin is supplied in 100 mg scored tablets.1. What is the weight in kg
Complete question: A child weighing 76 lbs. is ordered to receive 150 mg of Clindamycin q6h.
The pediatric drug handbook states the recommended dose is 8-20 mg/kg/day in four divided doses.
The Clindamycin is supplied in 100 mg scored tablets.
1.) What is the weight in kg?
2.) What is the safe total daily dose?
3.) Is the prescribed dose safe?
4.) Calculate the number of tablets to give.
Answer:
1.) 34.55 kgs
2.) 276.36 - 690.91 mg/day
3.) YES
4.) 1.5 tablets
Explanation:
Paediatric calculations are performed by medical personnel using the child's weight to avoid medication errors. Clindamycin is a broad spectrum antibiotics which is used for the treatment of different infections both in adult and children. It's dosage should be properly calculated by the medical personnel to avoid drug abuse and serious adverse effects.
1.) To calculate the body weight of the child from pound( lbs) to Kilogram ( kg):
1 kg = 2.2 lbs
Therefore 76 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 34.55 kgs
2.) To determine the safe total daily dose:
The recommended pediatric dose is 8-20 mg / kg / day in four divided doses.
Therefore, safe total daily dose: 34.55 x 8 = 276.36 mg
34.55 x 20 = 690.91 mg
safe dosage range: 276.36 - 690.91 mg/day
3.) To determine if the prescribed dose is safe is:
150 mg x 4 doses/day = 600 mg/day;
Since 600 mg/day is within the safe dosage range which is 276.36 - 690.91 mg/day, the prescribed dose is SAFE.
4.) To determine the number of tables to give:
Note that the Clindamycin is supplied in 100 mg scored tablets. But the child is ordered to receive 150mg of Clindamycin. Therefore the number of tablets to receive is;
150 ÷ 100 = 1.5 tablets.
what abo type is found in group a1 individuals following deacetylation of their a antigens?
The AB0 type that is found in group A1 individuals following the deacetylation of their A antigens is A2B. Here's why:ABO is a blood group system that determines blood type based on the presence or absence of antigens on the surface of red blood cells. ABO antigens are divided into four categories:
A, B, AB, and O. Type A blood has A antigens on the surface of its red blood cells, while type B blood has B antigens. Type AB blood has both A and B antigens, while type O blood has neither A nor B antigens.A1 and A2 are two different subtypes of the A antigen. A1 is the more common subtype, accounting for more than 250 of the population, while A2 is less common, accounting for around 20 of the population. A1 and A2 subtypes differ in their chemical composition due to a single sugar molecule that is present on the A1 antigen but not on the A2 antigen.
When the A antigen is deacetylated, it loses its ability to be detected by the ABO typing system. As a result, a person with A1 blood that has undergone deacetylation of their A antigens will appear to have type O blood because their A antigens are no longer detectable by the typing system. However, if the deacetylation process is performed in such a way that only the sugar molecule that distinguishes A1 from A2 is removed, the resulting blood type is A2B.
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a charge nurse is preparing an in-service on abuse. list three (3) risk factors for abuse towards a child.
1. Parental stress: Parents who experience high levels of stress, particularly chronic stress, may be more likely to engage in abusive behavior towards their children. This can include physical abuse, emotional abuse, or neglect.
2. Substance abuse: Parents who struggle with substance abuse, whether it be drugs or alcohol, may be at increased risk for abusing their children. Substance abuse can impair judgment and increase impulsivity, leading to an increased likelihood of violent or abusive behavior.
3. History of abuse: Children who have experienced abuse or neglect themselves are more likely to be victims of abuse in the future. Additionally, parents who have a history of being abused themselves may be more likely to perpetrate abuse towards their own children.
It is important to note that these risk factors do not guarantee that abuse will occur, and that many parents who experience these risk factors are able to provide safe and nurturing environments for their children. However, being aware of these risk factors can help nurses to identify children and families who may be at increased risk for abuse and provide appropriate interventions and support.
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How can understanding the information processing model help you to be a better nurse? Give a specific example of how you can improve health care delivery by understanding this model.
Understanding the information processing model will help me to be a better nurse because
It will enable me to understand and keep up with the latest health needs of patients. I will also be able to make the required recommendations based on the received information.A specific example of how I can improve healthcare delivery by understanding the model is
The aspect of rendering patient-centered care. When I understand the information processing model, I will know how important it is to record and keep up to date with the choices of patients. That way, I will avoid legal suits that arise from not respecting the wishes of patients.The information processing model consists of six steps which are
receiving information,
disseminating information,
amending and upgrading records,
actioning the recommendations from the hospital,
scanning information, and
providing the patient with feedback.
A proper understanding of this model will help nurses to effect timely healthcare delivery, acquaint doctors with the correct records of patients and render patient-centered care.
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Question 1 (1 point)
All of the following bones are related to the appendicular skeleton, except:
Femur
Clavicle
Tibia
Metatarsal
Cydney presents with a history of asthma. She has not been treated for a while. She complains of daily but not continual symptoms, greater than 1 week and at nighttime. She has been using her rescue inhaler. Her FEV1 is 60% to 80% predicted. How would you classify her asthma severity
What are the advantages and disadvantages of early and late maturation in males and females?
Answer:
males
Explanation:
Suppose you want to study the relationship between smoking and cancer. You assume that smoking is a cause of cancer. Studies have shown that there are many factors affecting this relationship, such as the number of cigarettes or the amount of tobacco smoked every day; the duration of smoking; the age of the smoker; dietary habits; and the amount of exercise undertaken by the individual. All of these factors may affect the extent to which smoking might cause cancer. These variables may either increase or decrease the magnitude of the relationship. Which statement is false
Answer: in the above example, cancer is an independent variable.
Explanation:
Based on the information given, we can infer that the dependent variable is cancer. Cancer is not the independent variable.
The extent to which an individual smokes is.an independent variable, duration of smoking, smoker's age can all be identified as the independent variable.
Cancer is not a independent variable here, in our study cancer is dependent on the amount of smoking by an individual.So, it is a dependent variable.
Do you think tissue engineering is ethical or unethical? Why?
Answer:Tissue engineering (TE) is a promising new field of medical technology.
Explanation:However, like other new technologies, it is not free of ethical challenges. Identifying these ethical questions at an early stage is not only part of science's responsibility toward society, but also in the interest of the field itself.
Your medical director's written protocol instructs you to obtain on-line medical direction prior
to assisting a patient with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Given this protocol, you must contact:
A) An emergency physician before assisting with the MDI
B) The medical director after assisting with the MDI
C) The patient's family doctor before assisting with the MDI
D) No one; physician direction is not required when assisting with the MDI
Based on the provided protocol, it is necessary to contact option B. the medical director after assisting with the MDI.
According to the given protocol, it states that online medical direction should be obtained prior to assisting a patient with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). In this scenario, the protocol suggests that the medical director should be contacted after assisting with the MDI. This implies that the medical director is the designated authority to provide guidance and oversight for the administration of the MDI.
By contacting the medical director, the healthcare professional can ensure they are following the appropriate procedures and receive any necessary instructions or clarifications specific to the patient's condition. While contacting an emergency physician may seem like a valid choice, the protocol explicitly states online medical direction, which typically refers to seeking guidance from the medical director or designated medical personnel within the organization.
Contacting the patient's family doctor may not be practical or feasible in emergency situations where immediate assistance is required. The family doctor may not be available or have immediate access to the patient's medical history or current condition. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
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The structure of methotrexate, a drug used to treat cancer, resembles that of _____
Answer:
folate
Explanation:
The tendency of a person to catastrophize the extent of loss lowers his blood pressure.
Answer: What is the question
Explanation:
Contrasting Mission and Vision Statements
What is the difference between a mission statement and a vision statement?
a. A mission statement is a declaration about the future, whereas a vision statement explains the organization's purpose
b. A mission statement explains the company's purpose, whereas a vision statement is a declaration about the future.
c. A mission statement is a declaration about the future, whereas a vision statement is used to create the company's business ethics.
d. A mission statement explains the company's purpose, whereas a vision statement is used to create the company's business ethics.
Answer:
B. A mission statement explains the company's purpose, whereas a vision statement is a declaration about the future.
Explanation:
I calculated it logically
Kayla Christianson, CMA, has been employed six years by the cardiology practice of three physicians. She is a graduate of a CAAHEP-accredited school. Furthermore, Kayla received extensive hands-on training performing ECGs while doing her required externship. Kayla has completed an ECG ordered by Dr. Hsu for Mrs. Warner, a 76-year- old patient. Dr. Hsu, Kayla's boss, telephoned her explaining that he was behind schedule doing rounds at the hospital. He asked her to do him a favor and interpret Mrs. Warner's ECG, sign his name, and fax the report to Mrs. Warner's referring internist, who is expecting the results. W. Given the scope of Kayla's education, training, and years of experience as a CMA, would this "favor" fall within the AAMA guidelines of her responsibilities? 2. Would any portion of Dr. Hsu's request fall within the guidelines? If so, which portion(s)? Is an exception to these guidelines ever allowed? 3. How should Kayla respond to Dr. Hsu?
Based on the information given, it can be inferred that the favor doesn't fall within the AAMA guidelines of her responsibilities.
From the information given, it should be noted that the guidelines of CMA as stipulated under the American Association of Medical Assistant prohibits the CMA from interpreting the medical data of the patient. Therefore, the favor that was asked by Dr. Hsu of Kayla is simply against the guidelines.
Even though the favor that was asked by Dr. Hsu was prohibited by AAMA, it should be noted that the final part of the favor about faxing the report to the internist would fall within AAMA guidelines.
In conclusion, the best way that Kayla can respond to Dr. Hsu is to decline doing the favor.
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A 76 year old woman presents with weight gain, subjective memory loss, dry skin and cold intolerance. On examination she is found to have a multinodular goiter. Laboratory findings reveal a low serum T4 and elevated TSH. A. What diagnosis would this woman's history, physical, and Laboratory tests suggest? B. Explain the possible relationship between the diagnosis and her weight gain, dry skin, cold intolerance and subjective memory loss? C. What type of treatment would be indicated?
Answer:
hypothyroidism
Explanation:
thats all i cant tell u
As exercise levels increase, which of the following physiological changes occurs in the respiratory system?
A.
The respiratory muscles shrink.
B.
The lungs expand in size.
C.
The trachea widens.
D.
The airways narrow.
Answer:
B the lungs expand
Explanation:
As exercise levels increase, which of the following physiological changes occurs in the respiratory system the lungs expand in size.
What is respiratory system?The respiratory system is a collection of tissues and organs that facilitates breathing. It consists of your lungs, airways, and blood vessels. The muscles that move your lungs are also a part of the respiratory system. Together, these elements support the body's ability to remove waste gases like carbon dioxide and circulate oxygen.
The minuscule air sacs called alveoli receive the air you breathe in. The walls of the alveoli contain blood vessels known as capillaries. The pulmonary arterial vein carries blood to and from the capillaries as it moves through them.
Therefore, As exercise levels increase, which of the following physiological changes occurs in the respiratory system the lungs expand in size.
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while checking lab results, the nurse remembers that the normal leukocyte count is:
While checking lab results, the nurse remembers that the normal leukocyte count is between 4,500 and 11,000 cells per microliter (mcL).
What is the normal range for leukocyte count?A complete blood count (CBC) test is used to determine the number of white blood cells in a person's blood. This is a crucial test because white blood cells play an important role in the body's immune system and can assist in detecting the presence of infections, inflammation, and allergies. The normal leukocyte count in a healthy adult varies depending on their age, sex, and any underlying medical conditions that may influence their levels. Typically, however, a normal range for the leukocyte count is between 4,500 and 11,000 cells per microliter (mcL).
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A nurse is collecting a health history from a client. Which of the following client statements requires further investigation? O "I urinate a lot when I get up in the morning." "I have a bowel movement every morning after breakfast." "I have noticed that it burns when I urinate." "I empty my bladder several times a day.
The client statement that requires further investigation is, "I have noticed that it burns when I urinate."
Burning sensation during urination may indicate a urinary tract infection, sexually transmitted infection, or other health concerns that need medical attention.
The other statements about urination and bowel movements are generally considered normal and do not necessarily require further investigation.
Summary: Among the provided statements, the one expressing burning sensation while urinating requires further investigation by the nurse to determine any underlying health issues.
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¿Qué es la biotecnología? a. Es el empleo de organismos vivos para la obtención de productos de valor para el hombre. b. Se utiliza para preparar vino c. Es una técnica súper moderna utilizada solo a principios del siglo XXI d. Se utiliza para modificar los genes de las plantas, animales y personas.
Answer:c
Explanation:
Describe how the care technique of adequate posture for bed ridden clients can impact parts of the respiratory system. Use correct terminology of the respiratory system in your answer.
Answer:
Patients who suffer from respiratory pathologies, generally present an increase in fluid in the alveoli, where they produce the gas exchange, that is why if we put the patient to bed completely, the gas exchange surface will be less, because the liquid that presents by the pulmonary emphysema is dispersed in more alveoli and therefore the difficulty of breathing is greater.
The ideal position then in this type of patient, where the problem is in the respiratory system, in the position of approximately 130 degrees, or an intermediate position between 180 and 90 degrees, since in this way the upper limb will not be at the same Height than the lower limb, the emphysema fluid does not disperse through the alveoli on a larger surface, but on a smaller surface, and thus the patient will be able to breathe better, and improve their gas exchange capacity.
Explanation:
The greater the occupied alveolar surface, the less capacity for gas exchange and therefore greater difficulty in breathing ... This would happen in patients who are fully reclined, that is, at 180 degrees.
If we position it well, between 90 and 180, approximately 130 degrees, less alveolar surface occupied by the fluid of the emphysema, greater gas exchange and therefore better breathing.
during the analyis of absorbic acid in a 500 mg vitamin c tablet a studnt found the tablet actually contained 487 mg .what is the percent error
percent error = 2.60%
The actual value = of 500mg
Contained value or experimental value = 487mg
calculate the difference between the Actual value and the contained value
difference between Actual and contained values = (500 - 487) = 13
The formula for calculating the error percentage is
% error = difference between Actual value and Contained value * 100 / Actual value
% error = actual value - contained value * 100 / Actual value
substituting the values in the above formula
% error = (13 / 500) * 100
% error = 0.026 * 100
% error = 2.60 %
2.60% is the answer.
The error percentage is 2.60 %
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The percent error of the analysis of 500 mg vitamin C tablet which contains only 487 mg is 2.6%.
The percent error in measuring is the difference between the actual value and the experimental value divided by the actual value, expressed as a percentage. The formula is:(|experimental value - actual value| / actual value) x 100Given data: Actual value = 500 mg Experimental value = 487 mg Percent error = ?
Using the formula above, the percent error in analyzing 500 mg of Vitamin C tablet which actually contains only 487 mg is:(|experimental value - actual value| / actual value) x 100= (|487 - 500| / 500) x 100= (13 / 500) x 100= 2.6%Hence, the percent error in analyzing the absorbic acid in the given vitamin C tablet is 2.6%.
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why people buy fast food knowing it is bad for their health
Healthcare systems are working to improve care, reduce expenses, and improve the patient experience. The process of identifying, prioritizing, and implementing changes can be done right with the right tools, process, and people.
In this assignment, you will write an essay about the quality in healthcare. The minimum length requirement is 500 words. Respond to the following:
1. Give your definition of quality in healthcare. What are the characteristics of high quality healthcare?
2. Give an example of an approach to improve quality.
3. Why is quality in healthcare important? Provide evidence to support your opinion.
Please cite all your sources. Thank you.
This assignment discusses the concept of quality in healthcare, including its definition, characteristics of high-quality healthcare, an example of an approach to improve quality, and the importance of quality in healthcare.
To complete the assignment, "Quality in Healthcare," you can follow these steps:
1. Introduction:
a. Introduce the topic of quality in healthcare and its significance in improving care, reducing expenses, and enhancing the patient experience.
b. Provide a brief overview of the purpose of the essay and the structure of the response.
2. Definition of quality in healthcare:
a. Present your own definition of quality in healthcare.
a.biscuss the various dimensions and characteristics that contribute to high-quality healthcare.
c. Include factors such as patient safety, effectiveness of treatment, patient-centeredness, timeliness, efficiency, and equity.
3. Example of an approach to improve quality:
a. Provide an example of a specific approach or methodology that has been used to improve quality in healthcare.
b. Describe the approach in detail, including its key components and how it addresses the identified dimensions of quality.
c. Discuss any evidence or research that supports the effectiveness of the approach in achieving quality improvement.
4. Importance of quality in healthcare:
a. Explain why quality in healthcare is crucial and its impact on various stakeholders.
b. Discuss the benefits of high-quality healthcare, such as improved patient outcomes, enhanced patient satisfaction, reduced healthcare costs, and increased efficiency.
c. Support your claims with evidence from reputable sources, including studies, reports, or expert opinions.
5. Conclusion:
a. Summarize the key points discussed in the essay.
b. Reinforce the importance of quality in healthcare and its role in achieving the desired goals of healthcare systems.
c. Emphasize the need for ongoing efforts to identify, prioritize, and implement changes that enhance the quality of care.
6. Citations:
a. Ensure that all sources used in the essay are properly cited.
b. Follow the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA) and provide in-text citations as well as a reference list or bibliography.
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A drug dose that delivers 800 mg has a half-life of 5 hours. Identify how much drug will remain in the body after one half-life
A drug dose that delivers 800 mg has a half-life of 5 hours. after a half-life the body will have 400 mg.
What is the half-life of a drug?Half-life (t 1/2): is the time required for the amount of a substance to be reduced by half. More specifically, when dealing with drugs we say that the half-life is the time taken for the plasma concentration of a drug in the body to be reduced by half.
With this information, we can conclude that a drug dose that delivers 800 mg has a half-life of 5 hours. after a half-life the body will have 400 mg.
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2. 5Critically discuss how being awarded a busary could urge you to succeed at tertiary institutions
Being awarded a bursary can serve as a significant motivator for success in tertiary education, leading to increased determination and achievement.
The awarding of a bursary can have a profound impact on a student's drive to succeed in tertiary education. When students are granted financial support through a bursary, it provides them with a sense of validation and recognition for their abilities and potential. This recognition can serve as a powerful motivator, igniting a strong desire to excel academically.
The knowledge that their hard work and dedication have been acknowledged and rewarded can significantly boost their self-confidence and self-esteem, fueling a greater sense of purpose and commitment towards their studies. Moreover, the financial relief provided by the bursary can alleviate the burden of financial stress, allowing students to focus more on their studies and make the most of their educational opportunities.
Research has shown that students who receive bursaries are more likely to be committed and dedicated to their academic pursuits. The financial assistance provided through a bursary can create a conducive environment for students to fully immerse themselves in their studies, without the distractions and worries associated with financial constraints.
This increased focus and dedication can result in improved academic performance and higher graduation rates. Furthermore, the recognition and support received through a bursary can foster a sense of belonging and connection within the academic community, providing students with a support network that further encourages their success.
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Which of the following contraindications to the administration of misoprostol (Cytotec) for treatment of a postpartum hemorrhage? (Select all that apply)
Hepatitis C
Asthma
Pulmonary or hepatic disease is a contraindication for the use of prostaglandin medications.
In order to help the patient restore her strength and avoid complications, the nurse's major responsibility when caring for patients who have postpartum hemorrhages is to assess the situation and intervene as soon as possible when a hemorrhage occurs.
Which of the following should not be done before giving misoprostol?In people who have previously experienced an allergic response or intolerance to prostaglandin, misoprostol is contraindicated. Given the negative consequences associated with misoprostol during pregnancy, those who are at risk for gastric ulcers as a result of NSAID use and are pregnant should avoid using it.
What are postpartum hemorrhage's 4 Ts?The majority of occurrences of postpartum hemorrhage are caused by four common factors. They are often referred to as the "Four Ts" and include Thrombin, Tissue, Trauma, and Tone (uterine atony, retained placenta) (coagulopathy).
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Which of the following considerations is relevant to a person whose elderly parents are sick but refuse to make an appointment at the doctor? Which days of the week are appointments available? Who has treated their illnesses in the past? Is it her place to make decisions for her parents? Does she have medical expertise?
A good question to ask in such as case is; ""who has treated their illnesses in the past?"
Medical care for the elderly is very sensitive. Most elderly people are very choosy when it pertains to who or where they receive medical care. Many times, this is as a result of past experiences.
Hence, a good question to ask when a person whose elderly parents are sick but refuse to make an appointment at the doctor is "who has treated their illnesses in the past".
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Which protein, acting as a hormone, regulates blood glucose? a)oxytocin b)insulin c)prolactin.
Insulin is a peptide hormone made in the beta cells of the pancreas that is central to regulating carbohydrate metabolism in the body.
Which protein acts as a hormone that regulated blood glucose?Glucagon is a hormone that exertion with other hormones and bodily functions to control glucose levels in the blood. It approaches alpha cells found in the pancreas and is closely connected to insulin-secreting beta cells, making it a crucial part that keeps the body's blood glucose levels stable.
The pancreas produces glucagon, a peptide hormone that elevates blood glucose levels. Its action is directly opposed to that of insulin, which reduces blood glucose levels.
So we can conclude that the free of glucagon is tonic by low blood glucose, protein-rich meals, and adrenaline.
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Can someone explain to me what this means? It’s on my medical file or something and i have thoracic outlet syndrome but I have no clue what all these words are lol. Not really homework but hoping someone can explain to me
Answer:
pretty much it's high blood pressure but just in a certain area of the body only.
When taking the blood pressure of a client after a parathyroidectomy, the nurse notes that the client's hand has gone into flexion contractions.
Flexion contractions, also known as carpopedal spasm, are a common symptom of low calcium levels, which can occur after a parathyroidectomy. The nurse should promptly inform the healthcare provider to assess the situation and provide necessary treatment.
The parathyroid glands are responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body, and their removal can cause hypocalcemia. This can lead to muscle spasms, including flexion contractions, as well as other symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and muscle cramps. It is important for the nurse to recognize these symptoms and report them to the healthcare provider, as they may indicate the need for calcium supplementation or other interventions to manage the client's postoperative care. Additionally, the nurse should ensure that the client's blood pressure cuff is not applied too tightly, as this can also cause flexion contractions.
When taking the blood pressure of a client after a parathyroidectomy, the nurse notes that the client's hand has gone into flexion contractions. This may indicate a possible issue with calcium levels post-surgery, as the parathyroid glands are responsible for regulating calcium in the blood. Flexion contractions in this context could be a sign of low calcium levels (hypocalcemia), which can cause muscle spasms and involuntary contractions. The nurse should promptly inform the healthcare provider to assess the situation and provide necessary treatment.
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