Answer:
1533.6 kg NO
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂OFirst we convert the masses of ammonia (NH₃) and oxygen gas (O₂) into moles, using their respective molar masses:
NH₃ ⇒ 869 kg ÷ 17 kg/kmol = 51.12 kmol NH₃O₂ ⇒ 2480 kg ÷ 32 kg/kmol = 77.5 kmol O₂77.5 kmol of O₂ would react completely with (77.5 kmol O₂ * \(\frac{4kmolNH_3}{5kmolO_2}\)) 62 kmol of NH₃. There are not as many kmol of NH₃, so NH₃ is the limiting reactant.
Now we calculate how many kmol of NO are produced, using the limiting reactant moles:
51.12 kmol NH₃ * \(\frac{4kmolNO}{4kmolNH_3}\) = 51.12 kmol NOFinally we convert kmol of NO to mass, using its molar mass:
51.12 kmol NO * 30 kg/kmol = 1533.6 kg NOwrite the ionic equation for dissolution and the solubility product (ksp) expression for each of the following slightly soluble ionic compounds: (a) pbcl2 (b) ag2s (c) sr3(po4)2 (d) srso4
The ionic equation for dissolution and the solubility product (ksp) expression for each of the following slightly soluble ionic compounds.
(a) For PbCl2:
Dissolution: PbCl2 (s) → Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq)
Ionic equation: PbCl2 (s) ⇌ Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq)
Solubility product (Ksp) expression: Ksp = [Pb²⁺][Cl⁻]²
(b) For Ag2S:
Dissolution: Ag2S (s) → 2Ag⁺ (aq) + S²⁻ (aq)
Ionic equation: Ag2S (s) ⇌ 2Ag⁺ (aq) + S²⁻ (aq)
Solubility product (Ksp) expression: Ksp = [Ag⁺]²[S²⁻]
(c) For Sr3(PO4)2:
Dissolution: Sr3(PO4)2 (s) → 3Sr²⁺ (aq) + 2PO₄³⁻ (aq)
Ionic equation: Sr3(PO4)2 (s) ⇌ 3Sr²⁺ (aq) + 2PO₄³⁻ (aq)
Solubility product (Ksp) expression: Ksp = [Sr²⁺]³[PO₄³⁻]²
(d) For SrSO4:
Dissolution: SrSO4 (s) → Sr²⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)
Ionic equation: SrSO4 (s) ⇌ Sr²⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)
Solubility product (Ksp) expression: Ksp = [Sr²⁺][SO₄²⁻]
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Balance the reaction. A coefficient of "1" is understood. Choose option "blank" for the correct answer if the coefficient is "1." 2AgNO₃ + MgCl₂ 2AgCl + Mg(NO₃)₂
Answer:
The balanced equation is: 2AgNO₃ + MgCl₂ ------> 2AgCl + Mg(NO₃)₂
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that in a normal chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed.
According to the law of conservation of mass, therefore, when a chemical reaction occurs, the mass of the products should be equal to the mass of the reactants. This implies that the amount of the atoms in each element in the chemical reaction remains the same before and after the reaction. A balanced chemical equation therefore, is one that shows that the number of the atoms involved in the reactants side is equal to the number of atoms in the products side.
Considering the given reaction:
2AgNO₃ + MgCl₂ ------> 2AgCl + Mg(NO₃)₂
The amount in moles of each atom in the reaction is as follows;
Ag = 2 moles of atom on each side
N = 2 moles of atoms on each side
O = 6 moles of atoms on each side
Mg = 1 mole of atoms on each side
Cl = 2 moles of atoms on each side
Therefore, the above chemical equation is balanced.
Answer:
The equation is already balanced.
Explanation:
In aqueous solutions, which type of bond or force has similar bond strength as ionic bond interactions? A. Nonpolar covalent bond B. Hydrogen bonds C. Polar covalent bond
In aqueous solutions, hydrogen bonds have similar bond strength as ionic bond interactions. Thus option B is the answer.
In aqueous solutions, ionic interactions occur between positively and negatively charged ions, which are held together by electrostatic forces. These forces are relatively strong and are responsible for the high melting and boiling points of ionic compounds. Hydrogen bonds, on the other hand, are a type of dipole-dipole interaction between the partially positive hydrogen atom of one molecule and the partially negative atom of another.
The strength of hydrogen bonds is about 5-10% of the strength of covalent bonds, which is similar to the strength of ionic bonds in aqueous solutions. This makes hydrogen bonds the type of bond or force that has similar bond strength as ionic bond interactions in aqueous solutions. These type of bonds are found in many biomolecules like DNA and RNA, proteins and many other natural and synthetic compounds.
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Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
salad
milk
paint
toothpaste
Answer:
salad
Explanation:
which atom in each pair has the larger atomic radius?
li or k
ca or ni
ga or b
o or c
cl or br
be or ba
si or s
fe or au
Answer:
1. Potassium, K.
2. Calcium, Ca.
3. Gallium, Ga.
4. Carbon, C.
5. Bromine, Br.
6. Barium, Ba.
7. Silicon, Si.
8. Gold, Au.
Explanation:
Atomic radius can be defined as a measure of the size (distance) of the atom of a chemical element such as hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen etc, typically from the nucleus to the valence electrons. The atomic radius of a chemical element decreases across the periodic table, typically from alkali metals (group one elements such as hydrogen, lithium and sodium) to noble gases (group eight elements such as argon, helium and neon). Also, the atomic radius of a chemical element increases down each group of the periodic table, typically from top to bottom (column).
Additionally, the unit of measurement of the atomic radius of chemical elements is picometers (1 pm = 10 - 12 m).
1. Li or K: the atomic radius of lithium is 167 pm while that of potassium is 243 pm.
2. Ca or Ni: the atomic radius of calcium is 194 pm while that of nickel is 149 pm.
3. Ga or B: the atomic radius of gallium is 136 pm while that of boron is 87 pm.
4. O or C: the atomic radius of oxygen is 48 pm while that of carbon is 67 pm.
5. Cl or Br: the atomic radius of chlorine is 79 pm while that of bromine is 94 pm.
6. Be or Ba: the atomic radius of berryllium is 112 pm while that of barium is 253 pm.
7. Si or S: the atomic radius of silicon is 111 pm while that of sulphur is 88 pm.
8. Fe or Au: the atomic radius of iron is 156 pm while that of gold is 174 pm.
The atoms in each pair which has the larger atomic radius is;
Potassium, K.Calcium, Ca.Gallium, Ga.Carbon, C.Bromine, Br.Barium, Ba.Silicon, Si.Gold, Au.Definition:
Atomic radius is simply the distance from the centre of the nucleus to the outermost shell containing electrons.
In other words, the atomic radius is the distance from the center of the nucleus to the point up to which the electron cloud density is maximum.
Trend:
The atomic radius of atoms generally decreases from left to right across a period. The atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group.
It is on this basis that atoms with the larger atomic radius are determined
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Number of energy levels containing electrons in iodine.
Answer:
First Energy Level: 2
Second Energy Level: 8
Third Energy Level: 18
Fourth Energy Level: 18
Element: Iodine
Group: 17
No. of electrons/shell: 2, 8, 18, 18, 7
How can a chemical reaction be sped up? Select from the drop-down menu to correctly complete the statement. Expose more of the reactant by increasing the
Answer:
I think the answer is Temperature but i don't know your options so I'm just going off of my test
Explanation:
6. Since the valves act as the doors of the heart, what might happen if these
doors do not close?
Answer:
If the valves of the heart do not close, the blood will flow backwards. Blood will escape back into the chambers rather than flowing forward through the heart or into an artery.
Explanation:
WHAT IS A ELECTROLYTE?THIS IS FOR MY PRESENTATION
Answer:
Explanation:
substance (as an acid or salt) that when dissolved (as in water) conducts an electric current.
Answer:
An electrolyte is a compound which produces ions when dissolved in a solution such as water. These ions have either a positive or negative electrical charge, which is why we refer to these compounds as electro-lytes
why alcohols have high boiling point
the number of hydroxyl groups increases is caused by a greater degree of hydrogen bonding between the molecules.
I hope this helps
1. When _____
are added or removed from an atom, _____
is formed
Answer:
1.) protons or electrons 2.) ion
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
An iron bar at 200°C i placed in thermal contact with an identical iron bar at 120°C in an isolated system. After 30 minutes, both iron bars are at
160°C. the iron bars were placed in thermal contact in an open system instead of an isolated system, how would the results be different?
Assume that the room temperature is 25°C.
O A The temperatures of the iron bars after 30 minutes would be less than 160°C because heat would be lost to the surroundings.
O B. it would take more than 30 minutes for both iron bars reach 160°C because heat would be transferred less efficiently.
O C. The temperatures of both iron bars would increase as they absorb heat from the surroundings.
O D. The temperatures of both iron bars would decrease because pieces of them would be lost to the surroundings.
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burning wood is an example of ___ energy
Answer:
burning wood is an example of kinetic energy.
Explanation:
because when the wood is burning it is releasing the stored energy.
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how much energy is required to ionize hygrogen in each of the following states? (a) ground state
The energy needed is the energy that changes. The electron in a hydrogen atom is initially assumed to be in the ground state with n=1. The energy of the electron in its ground state is therefore 13.6 eV.
As a result, 12.75eV of the energy is needed to transfer electrons from the ground state to the third excited state. The 4th and 5th ionisation the energies differ significantly from one another. The fourth electron is attracted to the nucleus atom considerably less strongly than the fifth electron because it is in an inner main shell that is closer to the nucleus.
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A 3.28 L solution is prepared by dissolving 535 g CaCl2 in water. The molar mass of CaCl2 is 110.98 g. What is the morality of the solution?
Answer:
1.47 mol/L
Explanation:
Molarity is given as,
Molarity = Moles / Vol in L ------- (1)
Moles of CaCl₂,
Moles = Mass / M.Mass
Moles = 535 g / 110.98 g/mol
Moles = 4.82 mol
Now, putting values in eq. 1.
Molarity = 4.82 mol / 3.28 L
Molarity = 1.47 mol/L
Which functional group does the molecule below have?
H H H H
H-Ċ-Ċ-Ċ-Ċ-0-H
| | | |
н ннн
O A. Amino
O B. Ester
O C. Ether
O D. Hydroxy
two substances at different temperatures are brought together and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium. substance b has a specific heat capacity that is two times that of substance a. the mass of substance a is four times the mass of substance b. which statement best describes the final temperature of the two substances after they are allowed to reach thermal equilibrium?
The final temperature of the two substances after they are allowed to reach thermal equilibrium will be closer to the initial temperature of substance B.
This is because the specific heat capacity of substance B is two times that of substance A, meaning it takes twice as much energy to change the temperature of substance B by one degree. Additionally, the mass of substance A is four times the mass of substance B, meaning it has more thermal energy to transfer to substance B.
When the two substances are brought together and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium, the thermal energy will transfer from the substance with the higher temperature to the substance with the lower temperature until they are at the same temperature. Since substance B has a higher specific heat capacity and a lower mass, it will require more thermal energy to reach the same temperature as substance A. Therefore, the final temperature of the two substances will be closer to the initial temperature of substance B.
In conclusion, the final temperature of the two substances after they are allowed to reach thermal equilibrium will be closer to the initial temperature of substance B due to its higher specific heat capacity and lower mass.
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1) Calculate the empirical formula of a compound with 36g of carbon and 96g of oxygen.
Answer:
C4H6
Explanation:
See attached table
Convert each of the masses into moles by dividing the mass by the molar mass of that element. That yields 3.83 moles of C and 6 moles of O. I rounded up the C to 4 moles to result in an empirical formula of C4H6
Which of the following pairs of substances form a buffer system for human blood?
A.
HCl and Cl-
B.
NH3 and NH2-
C.
H3C6H5O7 and HC6H5O72-
D.
H2CO3 and HCO3-
Answer:
d. Because those chemicals are easily made when CO2 reacts with water, forming H2CO3 (via carbonic anhydrase
The pairs of substances form a buffer system for human blood is carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate anion (HCO₃⁻) , Option D
What is a Buffer Solution ?
A buffer is a combination of a weak acid (or base) and a salt that contains the conjugate of that weak acid or base.
A buffer solution is added to maintain the pH of any solution
The buffer of carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate anion (HCO₃⁻) is used to maintain the balance of acid and base in the body.
It is used to maintain the pH level of the body between 7.35 and 7.45 , as the pH level higher than 7.8 and lower than 6.8 can lead to death.
Therefore the pairs of substances form a buffer system for human blood is carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate anion (HCO₃⁻) , Option D
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Given the standard enthalpy changes for the following two reactions
Given the standard enthalpy changes for the following two reactions:
(1) 2C(s) + 2H2(g)C2H4(g)...... ΔH° = 52.3 kJ
(2) 2C(s) + 3H2(g)C2H6(g)......ΔH° = -84.7 kJ
what is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction:
(3) C2H4(g) + H2(g)C2H6(g)......ΔH° = ?
The standard enthalpy change for reaction (3) is 117.1 kJ.
The standard enthalpy change for reaction (3) can be calculated by using the enthalpy changes of reactions (1) and (2) and applying Hess's Law.
To do this, we need to manipulate the given equations so that the desired reaction (3) can be obtained.
First, we reverse reaction (1) to get the formation of C2H4(g) from C2H6(g):
C2H4(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ
Next, we multiply reaction (2) by 2 and reverse it to obtain 2 moles of C2H6(g) reacting to form 3 moles of H2(g):
2C2H6(g)2C(s) + 3H2(g) ΔH° = 169.4 kJ
Now, we add the two modified equations together:
C2H4(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ
2C2H6(g)2C(s) + 3H2(g) ΔH° = 169.4 kJ
When adding these equations, the C2H6(g) on the left side cancels out with the C2H6(g) on the right side, leaving us with the desired reaction (3):
C2H4(g) + H2(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ + 169.4 kJ = 117.1 kJ
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what is the realationship between chemicals and cancer
Answer:
Explanation:
"An early link between cancer and a chemical was found in the late 1700s. An English physician noted that a large number of chimney sweeps had cancer of the scrotum due to exposure to soot, which contains chemicals known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Since then, many more chemicals have been identified as known or suspected causes of cancer. "
Answer:
Chemical cause cancer
Explanation:
Determine the formula mass of H2O. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
18.02 g/mol
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic Table Explanation:Step 1: Define
Water H₂O
Step 2: Find Formulas Mass
Formula mass is molar mass.
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
my chem test is tomorrow!! please help
Answer:
The pH of the pure water is not always neutral but actually sometimes it can be slightly acidic but not of the same extent or value as HCl obviously. However ,it is enough to result to a color change in the presence of phenolphthalein.
Explanation:
I will try to be brief and spare the boring details .Basically ,this is caused by the reaction of water and CO2 that is naturally present in the atmosphere to produce a weak acid known as carbonic acid.
~Hope this helps:)
explain why the troposphere has a larger total mass in the stratosphere even though the stratosphere so much bigger
Answer:
The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place. It contains 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water.
Explanation:
How much energy is required to heat 147 grams of iron from 30 degrees Celsius to 51
degrees Celsius?
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the amount of energy required to heat 147 grams of iron from 30°C to 51°C, we need to use the specific heat capacity of iron, which is 0.45 J/g·°C.
The formula we use is:
Q = m * c * ΔT
where Q is the amount of heat energy required, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
Q = 147 g * 0.45 J/g·°C * (51°C - 30°C)
Q = 147 g * 0.45 J/g·°C * 21°C
Q = 139.23 J
Therefore, the amount of energy required to heat 147 grams of iron from 30°C to 51°C is 139.23 joules (J).
classify if the following compounds are Equivalent or Covalent :-
1. Hydrogen oxide
2.Ammonia
3.Methane
4.Carbon monoxide
5.Carbon dioxide
Answer:
Equivalent compounds:
4. Carbon monoxide
5. Carbon dioxide
Covalent compounds:
1. Hydrogen oxide
2. Ammonia
3. Methane
Explanation:
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The half-life of radium is 1690 years. If grams are present now, how much will be present in years?.
Answer: ≈ 67.4 g
Explanation:
A(t) = amount remaining in t years = A0ekt, where A0 is the initial amount and k is a constant to be determined. Since A(1690) = (1/2)A0 and A0 = 80, we have 40 = 80e1690k 1/2 = e1690k ln(1/2) = 1690k k = -0.0004 So, A(t) = 80e-0.0004t Therefore, A(430) = 80e-0.0004(430) = 80e-0.172 ≈ 67.4 g
Why do.we need inactive ingredients?
Answer:
Inactive ingredients are components of a drug product that do not increase or affect the therapeutic action of the active ingredient, which is usually the active drug. Inactive ingredients are added during the manufacturing process of pharmaceutical products such as tablets, capsules, suppositories, and injections
the equation demonstrates a reaction of sodium chloride and fluorine. 2NaCl+F2=2NaF+Cl2. in order for the reaction to proceed, for every two moles of sodium chloride, there must be at least how many mole(s) for fluorine
Answer: You would need 1 mole of Fluorine
Explanation:The equation is already balanced so just looking at the coefficients in the equation we can see that Sodium Chloride (2NaCl) needs two moles for this equation and fluorine (F2) only needs one.
In order for the reaction to proceed, for every two moles of sodium chloride, there must be at least 1 mole for fluorine.
Balanced chemical reaction:2NaCl + F₂ → 2NaF + Cl₂
The reaction given above is balanced. When 2 moles of sodium chloride reacts with 1 mole of fluorine produces 2 moles of sodium fluoride and 1 molecule of chlorine.
Thus, two moles of sodium chloride, there must be at least 1 mole for fluorine.
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Processed foods often contain large amounts of salt, but it is actually sodium (Na) that causes health concerns. If 6 g of salt (NaCl) should be an adult's daily maximum, what would the daily maximum of just sodium (Na) be? Give your answer in milligrams. (2 points)
The daily maximum of just sodium (Na) should be = 6000 mg
Calculation of adult daily salt consumptionThe adult's daily maximum intake of salt = 6g
The major element of salt that causes health concerns is sodium (Na).
Therefore the quantity of sodium consumed in milligrammes= 6×1000
= 6000 mg
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