What issue initially created a source of contention and division for Muslims into Sunni and Shi’a?

which city should serve as their capital
who should have the right to leadership
how to maintain religious tolerance
why Islam must be a monotheistic religion

As some coins like the Phoenician drachma are a medium of exchange or money system, they an example of currency.

Basically, a coin refers to the small, flat or round piece of metal that is used as money with a number showing its value and often a decorative picture.

In reference to the Phoenician drachma, the silver coin of ancient Greece has been dating from about the mid-6th century bc and was the former monetary unit of modern Greece. It was one of the world's earliest coins and derives its name  from the Greek verb meaning “to grasp,” and its original value was equivalent to that of a handful of arrows.

As the drachma was the official currency of some region for most of its history; from antiquity to being reintroduced in the 1800s until it was replaced by the euro in 2001, then, they an example of currency.

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Answer:

They are an example of Currency.

Explanation:

They are an example of currency because In reference to the Phoenician drachma, the silver coin of ancient Greece has been dating from about the mid-6th century bc and was the former monetary unit of modern Greece. It was one of the world's earliest coins and derives its name  from the Greek verb meaning “to grasp,” and its original value was equivalent to that of a handful of arrows.

As the drachma was the official currency of some region for most of its history; from antiquity to being reintroduced in the 1800s until it was replaced by the euro in 2001, then, they an example of currency.

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Answer:

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One example of how economic structures affected a state's ability to maintain order in settlements during the period 1450-1750 is the case of the Ottoman Empire.

The Ottoman Empire had a highly centralized economic system, where the state controlled the production, distribution, and pricing of goods. This system was known as the "millet" system, where each religious community had its own market regulations and taxes. The Ottoman Empire's economy was heavily reliant on agriculture, and the state had a complex system of landownership, taxation, and labor mobilization.
However, as the Ottoman Empire expanded, it faced new challenges in maintaining order in its settlements. The economic structure that had worked in the core regions of the empire was difficult to implement in newly acquired territories, where local elites and economic structures had their own traditions and interests. The state had to adapt its economic policies to accommodate these local structures, which led to a decentralization of economic power.
This decentralization weakened the state's ability to maintain order in the settlements, as local elites gained more power and autonomy. They often used their economic power to challenge the authority of the state, and conflicts between different groups of elites became more common. This led to instability and insecurity in the settlements, as the state struggled to maintain control over the local economy.
Overall, the Ottoman Empire's economic structures had a significant impact on its ability to maintain order in its settlements. The centralized economic system that had worked in the core regions of the empire proved difficult to implement in newly acquired territories, leading to a decentralization of economic power that weakened the state's authority and contributed to instability and insecurity in the settlements.

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Answer:

Explanation:

9 Definition:The Embargo Act of 1807 was an attempt by President Thomas Jefferson and the U.S. Congress to prohibit American ships from trading in foreign ports. It was intended to punish Britain and France for interfering with American trade while the two major European powers were at war with each other.

sentence:The combined effects of the Embargo Act of 1807 and local investment enabled further expansion of the textile industry

10 Definition:The Treaty of Ghent was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom. It took effect in February 1815. Both sides signed it on December 24, 1814, in the city of Ghent, United Netherlands

sentence:The Treaty of Ghent subsequently ended the war with no territorial changes

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Today constitutional monarchies are mostly associated with Western European countries such as the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Denmark, Spain, Luxembourg, Monaco, Liechtenstein, and Sweden. However, the two most populous constitutional monarchies in the world are in Asia: Japan and Thailand.

Jacob Riis and Upton Sinclair are considered muckrakers because they exposed corruption and injustice in American society .

The term "muckraker" was coined by President Theodore Roosevelt to describe journalists who exposed corruption and injustice. Roosevelt did not intend the term to be derogatory, but it came to be used in a negative way to describe journalists who were seen as being overly sensational or critical.

However, Riis and Sinclair were not simply sensationalizing the problems they wrote about. They were using their writing to raise awareness of the need for reform. Their work helped to bring about changes in American society that made it a better place for everyone.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

seperation of powers

Explanation:

Answer: Chinese loans to the U.S., through the purchase of U.S. debt, enable the U.S. to buy Chinese products. It's a win-win situation for both nations, with both benefiting mutually. China gets a huge market for its products, and the U.S. benefits from the economical prices of Chinese goods.

Explanation: don't write word for word

When the American Revolutionary War ended, the predominant type of government in Europe was still monarchies and absolute monarchies, although the ideas and principles of the American Revolution did inspire some movements towards democracy and republicanism in Europe in the years following the war.

There were some countries in Europe that had experimented with republican or democratic forms of government during the 18th century, such as the Dutch Republic and the Swiss Confederation. However, these countries were the exception rather than the rule, and monarchies remained the dominant form of government throughout most of Europe until the 19th and 20th centuries, when many countries began to transition to democratic forms of government.

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The Egyptian belief in the spiritual significance of the Nile represents an adaptation directly relating to the blending of East African custom with their own religious practices and beliefs.

The Nile River played a crucial role in the lives of the ancient Egyptians. They believed that the Nile was a divine entity, and its flooding was seen as a gift from the gods. This belief stemmed from their observation that the annual flooding of the Nile brought fertile soil, which was essential for agriculture and ensured their survival. The Egyptians incorporated this belief into their religious practices and rituals, attributing the Nile's life-giving properties to the gods. This adaptation of East African customs demonstrates how the ancient Egyptians incorporated elements from their surrounding cultures to shape their own religious beliefs and practices.

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Answer:

Infectious Diseases, Blood Circulation, and Pharmacies

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The Etruscans often decorated their tombs to resemble c. rooms in their homes.The Etruscans often decorated their tombs to resemble royal palaces.

The Etruscans were known for their elaborate and ornate burial practices, and their tombs were considered to be miniature representations of the homes of the wealthy.

These tombs were decorated with intricate frescoes depicting scenes of daily life, such as banquets and hunting expeditions, as well as religious and mythological figures.

The opulence of the decorations and the attention to detail suggest that the Etruscans placed great value on the afterlife and believed in a luxurious and comfortable existence beyond the grave.

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Answer:

the United State Supreme Court has the power, authority and the right to void laws that is considers unconstitutional

Explanation:

the United State Supreme Court has the power, authority and the right to void laws that is considers unconstitutional.

The concept of latent learning was developed by Edward Tolman.

American psychologist Edward Chace Tolman taught psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. Tolman established the purposive behaviourism school of psychology through his theories and writings.

The work of cognitive behaviourist Edward C. Tolman is most known for his work on cognitive maps, the theory of latent learning, and the idea of an intervening variable. Purposive behaviourism is the term used to describe Tolman's theories, which are frequently regarded as the link between behaviourism and cognitive theory. Tolman's theory of sign learning proposes that an organism learns by following signs to a goal, i.e., by engaging in meaningful behaviour.

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Renoir glamorized his clientele by replacing them with his young artist friends and their models.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), was a famous French painter during the Impressionist movement.

His paintings were about the common times of life and the letters and times were painted in many colors, giving the impression of full light.

During his session, Renoir often entertained his clients by transforming them into his friends of young artists and models, adding his touch to the paintings.

Thus, the correct answer is A) by replacing them with his young artist friends and their models.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

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The Industrial Revolution was a period of time in the late 18th and early 19th centuries when new technologies and ideas led to a period of industrialization and economic growth. This growth led to new social and economic changes, including the rise of the middle class and the development of new urban areas. The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the world and continues to shape the world economy and society today.

There are several weaknesses of factory owners during the Industrial Revolution. Firstly, they often employed children and paid them very low wages. This meant that they could not afford to buy the finest quality materials or hire the most skilled workers. Secondly, they were typically located in remote areas, which made it difficult for workers to get to and from the factories. Finally, they are frequently located in areas with poor environmental conditions, which led to poor working conditions and health problems for workers.

_____________________________________________

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Answer:

For example, in the U.S., the executive branch nominates judges, the legislative branch confirms the nominations, and the judicial branch can declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional. In business, the CEO and chairman positions are often separated to prevent abuse of power.

Explanation:

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I think it’s Britain I’m not really sure but I think that the answer hope you have a good day

Answer: A

Explanation:

Did test

On the assumption that Western Europe will be rescued from communist control, the relationships between Great Britain and the continental countries, on the one hand, and between Great Britain and the United States and Canada on the other, will become for us a long term policy problem of major significance. The scope of this problem is so immense and its complexities so numerous that there can be no simple and easy answer. The solutions will have to be evolved step by step over a long period of time. But it is not too early today for us to begin to think out the broad outlines of the pattern which would best suit our national interests.

In my opinion, the following facts are basic to a consideration of this problem.

1.

Some form of political, military and economic union in Western Europe will be necessary if the free nations of Europe are to hold their own against the people of the east united under Moscow rule.

2.

It is questionable whether this union could be strong enough to serve its designed purpose unless it had the participation and support of Great Britain.

3.

Britain’s long term economic problem, on the other hand, can scarcely be solved just by closer association with the other Western European countries, since these countries do not have, by and large, the food and raw material surpluses she needs; this problem could be far better met by closer association with Canada and the United States.

4.

The only way in which a European union, embracing Britain but excluding eastern Europe, could become economically healthy would be to develop the closest sort of trading relationships” either with this hemisphere or with Africa.

It will be seen from the above that we stand before something of a dilemma. If we were to take Britain into our own U.S.-Canadian orbits according to some formula of “Union now”, this would probably solve Britain’s long term economic problem and create a natural political entity of great strength. But this would tend to cut Britain off from the close political association she is seeking with continental nations and might therefore have the ultimate effect of rendering the continental nations more vulnerable to Russian pressure. If, on the other hand, the British are encouraged to seek salvation only in closer association with [Page 511]their continental neighbors, then there is no visible solution of the long term economic problem of either Britain or Germany, and we would be faced, at the termination of ERP, with another crises of demand on this country for European aid.6

To me, there seem only two lines of emergence from this dilemma. They are not mutually exclusive and might, in fact, supplement each other very well.

In the first place, Britain could be encouraged to proceed vigorously with her plans for participation in a European union, and we could try to bring that entire union, rather than just Britain alone, into a closer economic association with this country and Canada. We must remember, however, that if this is to be really effective, the economic association must be so intimate as to bring about a substantial degree of currency and customs union, plus relative freedom of migration of individuals as between Europe and this continent. Only in this way can the free movement of private capital and labor be achieved which will be necessary if we are to find a real cure for the abnormal dependence of these areas on governmental aid from this country. But; we should also note carefully the possible implications of such a program from the standpoint of the ITO Charter.7 As I see it, the draft charter, as well as the whole theory behind our trade agreements program, would make it difficult for us to extend to the countries of western Europe special facilities which we did not extend in like measure to all other ITO members and trade agreement partners.

A second possible solution would lie in arrangements whereby a, union of Western European nations would undertake jointly the economic development and exploitation of the colonial and dependent areas of the African Continent. The realization of such a program admittedly presents demands which are probably well above the vision and strengths and leadership capacity of present governments in Western Europe. It would take considerable prodding from outside and ‘much patience. But the idea itself has much to recommend it. The African Continent is relatively little exposed to communist pressures; and most of it is not today a subject of great power rivalries. It lies easily accessible to the maritime nations of Western Europe, and politically they control or influence most of it. Its resources are still relatively undeveloped. It could absorb great numbers of people and a great deal of Europe’s surplus technical and administrative, energy.

Answer:

No account of Black history in America is complete without an examination of the rivalry between Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois, which in the late 19th to early 20th centuries changed the course of the quest for equality in American society, and in the process helped give birth to the modern civil rights movement. Though Washington and Du Bois were born in the same era, both highly accomplished scholars and committed to the cause of civil rights for Black people in America, it was their differences in background and method that would have the greatest impact on the future.  

Explanation:

Washington believed Black people should have economic independence

The commercial music form that started in the mid-20th century and is a derivation of blues, gospel, country, and jazz styles is known as rock and roll.

This genre of music emerged in the 1950s and quickly gained popularity, influencing cultural and social movements. Rock and roll brought together various musical influences and became a powerful force in shaping popular music worldwide.

Rock and roll originated in the United States in the 1950s and is a fusion of different musical styles, including blues, gospel, country, and jazz. It was a groundbreaking and energetic genre that introduced new sounds and rhythms, combining elements of African-American music with a contemporary twist. Artists like Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Little Richard, and Jerry Lee Lewis were among the pioneers who popularized rock and roll, captivating audiences with their electrifying performances.

Rock and roll represented a cultural and social revolution, challenging societal norms and breaking racial barriers in music. It was embraced by the younger generation and played a significant role in the emergence of youth culture, rebellion, and the idea of teenage independence. The genre's influence quickly spread globally, shaping the development of popular music in different countries.

Rock and roll's impact extended beyond the realm of music, influencing fashion, dance styles, and attitudes towards race and sexuality. It paved the way for subsequent sub-genres and movements, such as rock, punk, metal, and pop, that continue to shape the music industry to this day. The commercial success and enduring popularity of rock and roll solidified its status as a transformative force in mid-20th century music history.

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The types of degradation that the slaves were made to pass through in the movie slaves were:

In the United States, the treatment of slaves frequently included ra.pe and se.xual assault, denial of education, and corporal punishment including whippings. Families were frequently dispersed through the sale of one or more members, most of the time with no further communication.

The enslaved suffered both physical and psychological anguish from assaults on their bodies and minds. Branding, amputation, and other very cruel types of punishment were rarely used to manage slaves by the end of the eighteenth century.

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Answer:

In the United States, the hostage crisis created "a surge of patriotism" and left "the American people more united than they have been on any issue in two decades." The hostage-taking was seen "not just as a diplomatic affront," but as a "declaration of war on diplomacy itself." Television news gave daily updates.

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Explanation:

Answer: the Chinese were motivated by a combination of Chinese attitudes, and security concerns. also to expand the communist ideology.

Explanation: So they could spread communism but not dominate in the Korean War, they also helped the Korean armies in the battle.

Answer:

Establish Justice

Insure domestic Tranquility

Provide for the common defense

Promote general welfare

Secure blessings of Liberty

Explanation:

The other purposes for adopting the Constitution, recited by the Preamble— to “establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity”

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Five factors that led to the declaration of the interior of Sierra Leone as a protectorate in 1808 were: 1) British efforts to abolish the transatlantic slave trade, 2) the desire to establish control over valuable trade routes and resources, 3) conflicts and instability among local tribes, 4) strategic considerations in the context of European rivalries, and 5) the establishment of a base for missionary and humanitarian activities.

1) The British, who had established a colony in Sierra Leone, aimed to abolish the transatlantic slave trade and saw the interior as a region where slave raiding and trading persisted. The declaration of a protectorate allowed them to extend their control and influence over these areas, in line with their anti-slavery objectives.

2) The interior of Sierra Leone was known for its valuable trade routes, including those for ivory and other resources. By declaring a protectorate, the British sought to gain control over these economic opportunities and secure their commercial interests.

3) The interior of Sierra Leone was characterized by conflicts and instability among local tribes. The declaration of a protectorate allowed the British to establish a more organized and centralized authority, which could potentially bring stability and prevent intertribal conflicts.

4) European rivalries played a role in the declaration of the protectorate. The British aimed to expand their territorial claims and influence in the face of competition from other European powers, such as France, who also had interests in the region.

5) The establishment of a protectorate provided a base for missionary and humanitarian activities. The British desired to spread Christianity and undertake humanitarian efforts in the interior, and the declaration of a protectorate facilitated their presence and operations in these areas.

In summary, the declaration of the interior of Sierra Leone as a protectorate in 1808 was influenced by factors such as the British efforts to abolish the slave trade, economic considerations, local conflicts, European rivalries, and the desire to carry out missionary and humanitarian work.

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