\(\huge\underline{\red{A}\green{n}\blue{s}\purple{w}\pink{e}\orange{r} →}\)
Sonar is an abbreviation of Sound Navigation and Ranging
It is used to detect objects submerged under water such as sea rocks and submarines, and for measuring their depth.Ultrasonic waves from a transmitter are sent into the water. When intercepted by some rock or submarine, they are reflected back and detected by a detector. Measuring the time–interval between the transmission and reception of the Ultrasonic waves and knowing their speed in sea water, the depth of the rock or the submarine can be calculated. The principle of Sonar is also used in detecting flaws in materials and in mechanical testing of materials without damaging them.Explanation:
Hope it helps you!!For every 100 J of energy supplied to a motor, 80 J of useful
work is done. Calculate the efficiency of the motor. Give your
answer as a percentage.
Answer:
80%
Explanation:
efficiency = (useful work out / total energy in) x 100
= \(\frac{80}{100}\) x 100
= 80%
Based on many surveys of the average density of matter in the universe (regular matter and dark matter), astronomers now conclude that the average density of the universe is
a. less than the critical density
b. exactly equal to the critical density
c. more than the critical density
d. essentially equal to zero
e. so great that the universe will experience a "big crunch" before the Sun becomes a red giant
b.
The answer is B i.e., exactly equal to the critical density.
What is critical density?
"Critical density" is the average density of matter required for the universe to stop expanding after an infinite amount of time. The critical density universe is said to be flat.
In General Relativity, Einstein showed that the gravitational effects of matter should bend the space around it. In a matter-filled universe, both its overall shape and fate are determined by the density of matter contained.
If the universe has a high matter density (a closed universe), self-gravity will stop the expansion and slow it down until it eventually collapses again. In a closed universe, locally parallel rays converge to a very distant point. This is called spherical geometry.
If the universe has a low matter density (an open universe), there is not enough self-gravity to stop the expansion, and the universe will continue to expand forever (albeit at a slower and slower rate). Finally, in an open universe, locally parallel rays diverge. This is called hyperbolic geometry.
There is a universe where parallel rays remain parallel, balanced by a knife blade between a high matter density universe and a low matter density universe. This is called flat geometry and its density is called "critical density". In a critical density universe, it takes an infinite amount of time to stop expanding.
Therefore, The answer is B i.e., exactly equal to the critical density.
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What are some ways to deal with stress? HELP
Answer:
dear the other side is the hardich the value that indicates that the other hand if one of triangle ABC news and information or have any further information on the value of x the ki friend my dear the ki aadami you are girl or by phone
Answer:
play games
do meditation
take a long breath
be calm and relax
share your stress
get help from elders
How is thermal energy being transferred when steam rises from a beaker of boiling water?
O A. Conduction
• B. Radiation
O c. Translation O D. Convection
Answer:
d. convention
Explanation:
hope this helped
What is the angle between the vectors A and -A when these vectors are drawn from a common origin?Select one:O a. 180 degreesO b. O degreesc. 270 degreesO d. 90 degrees
We are given the following vectors:
These vectors have the same magnitude but are in opposite directions, therefore, the angle between them must be 180 degrees.
In a DC generator, the generated emf is directly proportional to the
In a DC generator, the generated electromotive force (emf) is directly proportional to the rotational speed of the generator's armature and the strength of the magnetic field within the generator.
This relationship is described by the equation for the generated emf in a DC generator:
Emf = Φ * N * A * Z / 60
Where:
Emf is the generated electromotive force (in volts),
Φ is the magnetic flux density (in Weber/meter^2\(meter^2\) or Tesla),
N is the number of turns in the armature winding,
A is the effective area of the armature coil (in square meters),
Z is the total number of armature conductors, and
60 is a constant representing the conversion from seconds to minutes.
From this equation, we can see that the generated emf is directly proportional to the magnetic flux density (Φ) and the product of the number of turns (N), effective area (A), and the total number of armature conductors (Z). This means that increasing any of these factors will result in a higher generated emf.
The magnetic flux density (Φ) can be increased by using stronger permanent magnets or increasing the strength of the field windings in the generator.
The number of turns (N) and the effective area (A) are design parameters and can be optimized for a specific generator. Increasing the number of turns or the effective area will result in a higher generated emf.
Similarly, the total number of armature conductors (Z) can be increased to enhance the generated emf.
By controlling and optimizing these factors, the generated emf in a DC generator can be increased, resulting in higher electrical output. However, it is important to note that there are practical limits to these factors based on the design and construction of the generator.
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That’s easy please tell me!
give an example of the 4 steps of the scientific method
Answer:
1) asking a question about something you observe, 2) doing background research to learn what is already known about the topic, 3) constructing a hypothesis, 4) experimenting to test the hypothesis
Answer:
1) make an observation that describes a problem - see something you can fix or improve and try to describe the problem like which type of vegetables does rabbit like
2) create a hypothesis - What do you think will happen - If the rabbit eat the lettuce than .........
3) test the hypothesis - Do your experiment with the variables and follow the procedures
4) draw conclusions and refine the hypothesis - see if your hypothesis was correct - In conclusion my hypothesis was not correct because.......
The position of a particle is r⃗ (t)=(3.0t2iˆ+5.0jˆ−6.0tkˆ)m. (a) Determine its velocity and acceleration as functions of time. (b) What are its velocity and acceleration at time t = 0?
Explanation:
It is given that,
The position of a particle is given by :
\(r(t)=(3t^2i+5j-6tk)\ m\)
(a) Velocity of a particle is given by :
\(v=\dfrac{dr(t)}{dt}\)
Putting values,
\(v=\dfrac{d}{dt}(3t^2+5-6t)\\\\v=(6ti-6k)\ m/s\)
The acceleration of the particle is given by :
\(a=\dfrac{dv}{dt}\\\\a=\dfrac{d}{dt}(6t-6)\\\\a=6i\ m/s^2\)
(b) At t = 0,
Velocity, v = 6k m/s
Acceleration, a = 6i m/s²
What is the density of the paint if the mass of a tin containing 5000 cm3 paint is 7 kg. If the mass of the empty tin, including the lid is 0.5 kg.
We are given:
Mass of the Paint bucket (with paint) = 7000 grams
Mass of the paint bucket (without paint) = 500 grams
Volume of Paint in the Bucket = 5000 cm³
Mass of Paint in the Bucket:
To get the mass of the paint in the bucket, we will subtract the mass of the bucket from the mass of the paint bucket (with paint)
Mass of Paint = Mass of Paint bucket (with paint) - Mass of the paint Bucket (without paint)
Mass of Paint = 7000 - 500
Mass of Paint = 6500 grams
Density of the Paint:
We know that density = Mass / Volume
Density of Paint = Mass of Paint / Volume occupied by Paint
Density of Paint = 6500/5000
Density of Paint = 1.3 grams / cm³
Rock X is released from rest at the top of a cliff is on earth. A short time later, Rock y is released from rest from the same point as rock X. Both rocks fall for several seconds before landing on the ground directly below the cliff. Frictional forces are considered to be negligible.
Which of the following graph correctly shows the vertical velocity of rock X as a function of time? Take the positive direction to the upward.
The graph of the velocity and the time can be shown by option D.
What is the correct graph?We know that the movement of an object as it is falling under gravity would have a constant acceleration. The constant acceleration means that the velocity of the object is also held a constant.
We now have to look at the graphs as we have them here. The graph as it has been shown has the the velocity on the vertical axis and it has the time on the horizontal axis. The gradient of the slope is what we would refers to as the acceleration of the body.
We also need to recall that the acceleration has to be a constant since tje tow object would have to reach the ground at the same time if they are released from the same height at the same time.
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a farmer grows a bushel of wheat and sells it for $1. the miller turns the wheat into flour and then sells the flour to a baker for $3. The baker uses the flour to make bread and sells the bread to an engineer for $6. the engineer eats the bread. What is the value added by each person ? what is the bread's contribution to GDP ?
The value added by the baker is $3. The bread's contribution to GDP is the final sale price of the bread, which is $6
In this scenario, each person involved in the production and sale of the bread adds value to the final product. The concept of value added refers to the increase in the market value of a product at each stage of production.
The farmer grows the wheat and sells it for $1. The value added by the farmer is $1.
The miller processes the wheat into flour, increasing its value. The miller sells the flour to the baker for $3, so the value added by the miller is $3 - $1 = $2.
The baker uses the flour to make bread, further adding value to the product. The baker sells the bread to the engineer for $6, so the value added by the baker is $6 - $3 = $3.
The engineer consumes the bread, but since no further economic value is added, there is no additional value added by the engineer.
The bread's contribution to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the final sale price of the bread, which is $6. GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders, and the sale of the bread represents the final output of the production chain.
Overall, the value added at each stage contributes to the final price of the bread, and the final sale price of the bread represents its contribution to GDP.
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What is the work done by the 200.-N tension shown if it is used to drag the 150-N crate 25 m across the floor at a constant speed?
Answer:
0 J
Explanation:
Work equals force times distance, but the force is zero because the crate being dragged will have zero acceleration. Force equals mass times acceleration and since acceleration is zero, force has to equal zero as well. Since the force is zero, the work required also has to be zero.
hey friends give me the solution to attachment
Answer:
downwards bro now dodododododdodo
Answer:
\(vertically \: downward \\ to \: the \: cenre \: of \: earth \\ thank \: you\)
Define "increased productivity" in terms of the number of tasks and the amount of time.
Answer:
The greater the amount of output for a given unit of input, the higher the overall productivity. Businesses generally aim to improve productivity over time to maintain competitiveness and increase the business's profitability. Individuals are familiar with the idea of productivity in their own lives.
When the balloon sticks to the wall (assuming it sticks to the wall). It is
because the balloon is negatively charged and the wall carries an extra
positive charge.
1.false
2.true
A car travels 40 kilometers at an average speed of 80km/h and then travels 40 kilometers at an average speed of 40km/h. The average speed of the car for this 80-km trip is
Speed = distance / time
Part 1: 40 km at 80 km per goir = 0.50 hours
Part 2: 40 km at 40 km per hour = 1 hour
The time of the trip was 1.5 hours
Total distance was 40 + 40 = 80 ins.
Speed = distance / time = 80/1.5 = 53.33 km/he ( round answer as needed)
Look at pic for question pls help
B IS YOUR ANSWER.
Soft sound has small amplitude and louder sound has large amplitude. Since, the second wave has large amplitude, it will have the loudest sound.
a car starts from rest at a stop sign. it accelerates at 4.3 m/s2 for 6.4 s , coasts for 2.2 s , and then slows down at a rate of 3.5 m/s2 for the next stop sign.
The sum stop signs of the car that accelerates at 4.3 m/s² for 6.4 s, coasts for 2.2 s, and then slows down at a rate of 3.5 m/s² = 216.118 m.
Velocity and accelerationVelocity is a vector quantity that shows how fast an object moves from one place to another. A vector quantity is a term that is intended for a quantity that has both value and direction, meaning that the determination of the value of that quantity is based on direction.
The equation is:
V = s/t
Acceleration is the rate of increase in speed in a certain time expressed in units of meters per second squared (m/s²).
The function of speed is to determine how fast an object goes at a certain distance and is measured based on a vector quantity. Conversely, acceleration serves to change the speed of an object that is moving.
The equation is:
α = v/t
The question is not complete, it should be:
How far apart are the stop signs?
We have,
Acceleration = 4.3 m/s²
t = 6.4 s
First, determine the distance (1)
It's start from rest, so v₀ = 0
s₁ = (v₀t)₁ + ½ (at)₁²
= 0 + ½ (4.3) (6.4)²
= 88.064 m
Next, the distance (2)
a₂ = 0 m/s²
s₂ = (v₀t)₂ + ½ (at)₂²
= 0 + 20.812
= 20.812 m
The last, the distance (3)
s₃ = (v₀t)₃ + ½ (at)₃²
= (27.52) (8.6) + ½ (-3.5) (8.6)²
= 107.242 m
So, the sum stop sign = 88.064 m + 20.812 m + 107.242 m
= 216.118 m
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please help me with this homework question I really need help I have till tomorrow to do it
Relate scientific theories to the law of parsimony
In science, the law of parsimony is used to select between related scientific theories to those that contain a minor number of assumptions.
What is the law of parsimony?The law of parsimony is a well-sustained body of information that shows how the theories that contain a minor number of assumptions before experimentation are generally the correct ones.
Therefore, with this information, we can conclude that the law of parsimony can be used to select scientific theories and this approach is generally accurate to obtain the correct theory to be used due to assumptions that may hamper the scientific results.
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Verify the length of the x and y components of the resultant vector f by adding the x components of vector d and vector e together. Add the y components of vector d and e together. First you will need to resolve vector d into components
Given
Vector d
Vector e
Procedure
First let's decompose the vectors d and e into their x and y components.
For vector d its components are as follows:
dx = 5
dy = 0
For the vector e its components are as follows:
ex = 5.7
ey = 5.7
Now we add component to component:
dx + ex = 10.7
dy + ey = 5.7
The resultant vector f would be:
fx = 10.7
fy = 5.7
The magnitude of the vector is equal to the hypotenuse of the triangle so you can use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate it. Rearrange the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the magnitude. The Pythagorean theorem is A2 + B2 = C2.
The magnitude of f would be 12.1
Select the correct answer. What happens when a negatively charged object A is brought near a neutral object B? A. Object B gets a negative charge. B. Object B gets a positive charge. C. Object B stays neutral but becomes polarized. D. Object A gets a positive charge. E. Object A loses all its charge.
What happens when a negatively charged object A is brought near a neutral object B is that: B. Object B gets a positive charge.
The law of electrostatic forces.According to the law of electrostatic forces, unlike charges attract each other while like charges repel one another.
This ultimately implies that, objects that are having the same charges (like charges) would repel one another, and this causes a transfer of electrons (charges) to any differently charged object which comes in contact with it, through a process known as conduction.
In this context, we can reasonably and logically deduce that the negative charge of object A would induce an opposite charge (positive) on object B when a negatively charged object A is brought near a neutral object B.
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Star A has a magnitude of 1.0 and is 60 times brighter than B. What is magnitude of B?
Answer:
The magnitude scale used in astronomy is logarithmic, meaning that each increase in magnitude represents a decrease in brightness by a factor of approximately 2.512. Therefore, if Star A has a magnitude of 1.0 and is 60 times brighter than Star B, we can calculate the magnitude of Star B as follows:
Brightness ratio = 2.512^(magnitude difference)
60 = 2.512^(magnitude of A - magnitude of B)
Taking the logarithm base 2.512 of both sides:
log base 2.512(60) = magnitude of A - magnitude of B
Solving for the magnitude of B:
magnitude of B = magnitude of A - log base 2.512(60)
magnitude of B = 1.0 - log base 2.512(60)
Calculating the value:
magnitude of B ≈ 1.0 - 2.799
magnitude of B ≈ -1.799
Therefore, the magnitude of Star B is approximately -1.799.
Explanation:
Using the magnitude equation, we deduced that given star A has a magnitude of 1.0 and is 60 times brighter than star B, the magnitude of star B comes out to be approximately 4.4. This computation confirms that the larger the magnitude, the fainter the star.
Explanation:To find the magnitude of star B given that star A is 60 times brighter, we first need to understand the concept of magnitude in astronomy. In general, in the magnitude system, each difference of 1 in magnitude corresponds to a difference in brightness by a factor of about 2.512 (which is the fifth root of 100). This is represented in the equation m2 = m1 - 2.5 log(b2/b1), where m1 and m2 are the magnitudes of the two stars, and b1 and b2 are their brightness levels.
Given that star A has a magnitude of 1.0 (m1) and is 60 times brighter than star B (b2/b1), we can plug these values into the equation to get m2 = 1.0 - 2.5 log(1/60). Solving this equation, star B's magnitude comes out to be approximately 4.4. Hence, it is evident from this calculation that a larger magnitude signifies a fainter star, which aligns with the core concept of the magnitude scale in astronomy.
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When an electron in a certain excited energy level in a one-dimensional box of length 2.00 Å makes a transition to the ground state, a photon of wavelength 8.79 nm is emitted. Find the quantum number of the initial state?
Answer:
Calculate the wavelength associated with an electron with energy 2000 eV.
Sol: E = 2000 eV = 2000 × 1.6 × 10–19 J
3) Two particles are travelling along a straight line AB of length 20m.
At the same instant one particle starts from rest at A and travels
towards B with a constant acceleration of 2 ms72 and the other
particle starts from rest at B and travels towards A with a constant
acceleration of 5 ms2, find how far from A the particles collide.
At distance of 40/7 m from A the particles will collide.
Let particles collide at C
And let distance AC = x and BC = y
then, x+y = 20
As the equation used for distance required here is: s= ut +1/2 a\(t^{2}\) and here u=0
Then, 1/2 (2)\(t^{2}\) +1/2 (5)\(t^{2}\) =20
7/2\(t^{2}\) =20
\(t^{2}\) = 40/7
Now
x= 1/2 (2)\(t^{2}\) = 40/7 m
Therefore, at distance of 40/7 m from A the particles will collide.
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When will the human brain be fully developed?
A. By age 15
B. The early 20s
C. The late 20s
D. The 30s
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The human brain isn't fully developed until 25 years of age. Everything is there except for the frontal cortex, which is the last thing to mature. An immature frontal cortex explains the spectrum of teenage behaviors: it's what makes adolescents adolescent, says Sapolsky.
Answer:
25!
Explanation:
think about how systems thinking applies to a car. using the systems thinking model, drag each item listed below to the correct location on the figure.
Complete Question: Think about how systems thinking applies to a car. Use systems thinking model and drag options to correct location.
Input, Process, Output, Feedback
Engine, Pedal, Gas, Warning light
Systems thinking is a way of understanding how different components of a system interact with one another. In the case of a car, the systems thinking model can be applied to understand how different components work together to produce the desired outcome of driving the car.
Input: Gas - This refers to the fuel that goes into the car. The car cannot operate without fuel, so it is considered an input to the system.
Process: Engine - This is the component of the car that converts the fuel into energy, which powers the car. The engine is the process that takes place within the car to make it move.
Output: Pedal - This is what the driver uses to control the speed of the car. The pedal is the output of the car's movement, as it is what the driver uses to drive the car.
Feedback: Warning light - This is a mechanism that provides feedback to the driver about the state of the car. For example, if the gas tank is low, a warning light will come on, providing feedback to the driver that they need to refuel the car.
In summary, Systems thinking model can be applied to a car in order to understand the relationship between different components of the car. Gas is the input, engine is the process, pedal is the output, and warning light is the feedback. These components work together to produce the desired outcome of driving the car.
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_3) Which of the following is the unit for forces?
A ball rotates on a string as shown below.
If the string in the image above breaks at point 1, which of the following images best shows the direction the ball will travel?
Question 8 options:
Diagram A
Diagram B
Diagram C
Diagram D
Diagram E
Answer:
Diagram A
Explanation:
When an object is travelling in a circular path it has an acceleration called centripetal acceleration, even if it is moving with uniform speed. This acceleration is attributed to the object due to change in the direction of velocity at every instant during the motion.
The direction of the velocity of the object is tangent to the circular path at every instant and if the object beaks free of the circular motion, such as breaking of the string, then it will go in the direction tangent to the circle at that instant. Hence, the diagram that best shows the direction ball will travel is:
Diagram A
Let to the right be the positive direction.
A 25.8 g marble sliding to the right at 21.0
cm/s overtakes and collides with a 12.4 g
marble moving in the same direction at 13.8
cm/s. After the collision, the 12.4 g marble
moves to the right at 23.9 cm/s.
Find the velocity of the 25.8 g marble after
the collision.
Answer in units of cm/s. Answer in units
of cm/s.
The final velocity of the 25.8 g marble after the collision is 16.15 cm/s.
What is the velocity of the 25.8 g marble after the collision?
The velocity of the 25.8 g marble after the collision is calculated as follows;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
where;
m₁ is the mass of 25.8 g marblem₂ is the mass of 12.4 g marbleu is their initial speedsv is their final speedsThe final velocity of the 25.8 g marble after the collision is calculated as;
( 25.8 x 21 ) + ( 12.4 x 13.8 ) = ( 12.4 x 23.9 ) + ( 25.8v )
712.92 = 296.36 + 25.8v
25.8v = 416.56
v = 416.56 / 25.8
v = 16.15 cm/s
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