1) Chemical equilibrium. When a system is at equilibrium the forward reaction is equal to the reverse reaction. There are some variables that can disrupt the equilibrium such as temperature, volume, pressure, and concentration. Le Chatelier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disrupted by a changing condition, the position of the equilibrium shift to counteract the change.
A. To determine what effect a change will have on a mixture at equilibrium.
Explain how an incorrect of dietary information on high blood sugar could potentially affect the patient’s
Long-term (months or years) high blood sugar levels can cause irreversible harm to organs such the kidneys, blood vessels, eyes, nerves, and nervous system. Speak with your doctor or the diabetes care team if you frequently have hyperglycemia.
What effects could an extremely high blood sugar level have on us?If left untreated, having excessive blood sugar levels for an extended length of time might lead to major health issues. In addition to raising the risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney illness, vision issues, and nerve issues, hyperglycemia can harm the blood arteries that provide blood to essential organs.
What dietary requirements are impacted by diabetes?A high-fat, high-calorie, and high-cholesterol diet
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what is the name given to the group in box? + explain please
The name given to the group delimited in the image is ethyl.
What is ethyl?It is a hydrocarbon from the alkyl functional group.
Ethyl is a substituent derived from ethane. The formula for ethane is \(C_2H_6\), whereas, ethyl has one H less than ethane.
Thus, the formula for ethyl is \(C_2H_5\).
Looking at the delimited portion of the image, 2 C atoms in C-C bond are bonded by 5 H atoms.
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How many water molecule is lost when each molecules of this hydrate is heated Na2SO4•10H2O ?
When each molecule of Na₂SO4•10H₂O is heated, it loses 10 water molecules.
How many water molecule is lost in Na2SO4•10H2O ?When Na₂SO₄•10H₂O is heated, it loses water molecules to become anhydrous Na₂SO₄.
The number of water molecules lost can be calculated as follows:
Each molecule of Na₂SO₄•10H₂O contains 10 water molecules, so when it is heated, it loses all of these water molecules.
Therefore, when each molecule of Na₂SO4•10H₂O is heated, it loses 10 water molecules.
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What is the mass percentage of C in morphine, C₁7H19NOs? Provide an
answer to two decimal places.
The mass percentage of C in morphine would be 4.21%.
What is mass percentage?The mass percentage of a composition in a compound is the mass of the composition relative to the mass of the entire compound. This can be mathematically expressed as:
Mass percentage = mass of component/mass of substance x 100%
In this case, we are looking for the mass percentage of C in \(C_{17}H_{19}NO_3\).
Molar weight of C = 12 g/mol
Molar mass of \(C_{17}H_{19}NO_3\) = (12x17) + (1x19) + (14x1) + (16x3)
= 285 g/mol
Mass percentage of C = 12/285
= 4.21% to 2 decimal places.
In other words, the mass percentage of C in morphine is 4.21%.
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A balanced chemical equation has equal numbers of atoms of each type on both sides of the equation. This illustrates the principle of
Answer:
conservation of mass
A sample of argon has a volume of 1.20 L at STP. If the temperature is increased to 28.0 °C and the pressure is lowered to 0.800 atm, what will the new volume be, in L?
The new volume of the sample of argon, in L, will be 1.43 L.
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), the temperature is 0 °C (273 K) and the pressure is 1 atm. Therefore, the initial conditions can be expressed as:
T1 = 273 K
P1 = 1 atm
V1 = 1.20 L
To find the new volume, we can use the combined gas law:
(P1V1) / T1 = (P2V2) / T2
We can rearrange this equation to solve for V2:
V2 = (P1V1T2) / (P2T1)
Substituting the given values, we get:
V2 = (1 atm x 1.20 L x 301 K) / (0.800 atm x 273 K)
V2 = 1.43 L
At a temperature of 28.0 °C and a pressure of 0.800 atm, the new volume of the argon sample is 1.43 L.
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pls help meHow many liters of NH3 are needed to react completely with 30.0 L of NO (at STP)?4NH3 (g)+ 6NO(g) 5N2(g)+ 6H2o(g)a.5.0 Lc.7.5 Lb.20.0 Ld.120.0 L
Answer:
\(20.0\text{ L}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the volume of NH3 that will react with 30L of NO at STP
From the question, we have it that 4 moles of ammonia reacted 6 moles of NO
Thus, we have the mole ratio as 6 to 4
Thus, the volume of ammonia reacted would be:
\(\frac{4}{6}\times30\text{ = 20.0 L}\)Which treatment(s) will help remove contaminants from minerals or from the pipes carrying water from a source? you can select more than one (Water Contamination Gizmos) **ONLY ANSWER IF YOU ACTUALLY KNOW ❗️❗️**
answer choices:
Sedimentation
Disinfection
Filtration
Coagulation
Sedimentation, filtration, and coagulation are the treatments that will help remove contaminants from minerals or from the pipes carrying water from a source.
Sedimentation is a process in which suspended particles settle out of water. It is one of the most basic techniques for removing particles from water. As particles settle, they become trapped in the bottom of a container or settle to the ground in an outdoor setting
Filtration is a method of removing particles from a fluid. It is a physical or chemical separation method that separates solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass.
Coagulation is the process of using chemicals to remove contaminants from water. By creating a chemical reaction, coagulation destabilizes particles and causes them to clump together. This helps to remove the contaminants from the water.
Disinfection is the process of eliminating or destroying pathogens that cause infection. Disinfection eliminates harmful microorganisms by destroying or inactivating them. The disinfectant is a chemical or physical agent that is used to destroy or inactivate harmful microorganisms.
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In which of these substances are the atoms held together by polar covalent bonding?
A) SrCl₂
B) CsCl
C) ClF
D) TiF₂
E) S₈
Substances in which atoms are held together by polar covalent bonding is b)CsCl.So,correct option is b.
Polar covalent bond is a kind of compound bond where one sets of electrons is shared unevenly between two molecules. For instance, Hydrogen chloride (HCl) particle. The holding of hydrogen and chlorine iotas inclines more towards Cl particles since Cl is more electronegative in nature than hydrogen
Since Cs has one unpair of electron and Cl has five unpair electron. So, both of elements are favorable for formation of covalent bond.
Properties of Polar Covalent Compound
Physical state: These mixtures can exist as solids because of more noteworthy power of collaborations.Melting and boiling point: These have more prominent liquefying and limit than non-polar mixtures.Conductivity: They direct power in the arrangement state because of the portability of particles.Dissolvability: These are exceptionally dissolvable in polar solvents like water.Hence,correct option is B.
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A galvanic cell is constructed using the following materials: strip of nickel metal; strip of magnesium
metal; nickel(II) sulfate, NiSO4(s); magnesium sulfate, MgSO4(s); sodium sulfate, Na2SO4(s), for the salt
bridge; distilled water; connecting wires; U-shaped tube; cotton; 2 beakers; voltmeter. K/U T/I C
(a) Draw and label a diagram of the cell.
(b) Identify the anode and the cathode in the cell.
(c) Label the directions of electron and ion fl ow.
(d) Identify the oxidizing and reducing agents.
(e) Write the equations for the half-reactions that occur in the cell.
(f) Write the net ionic equation for the cell reaction.
(g) Predict how the mass of the electrodes will change as the cell operates.
(a) The diagram of the galvanic cell is attached to the image below.
(b) Anode: Magnesium strip (Mg)
Cathode: Nickel strip (Ni)
(c) Direction of electron flow: From the anode (Mg) to the cathode (Ni)
The direction of ion flow: From Beaker A to Beaker B through the salt bridge
(d) Oxidizing agent: Nickel strip (Ni)
Reducing agent: Magnesium strip (Mg)
(e) Half-reactions:
At the anode (oxidation):
Mg(s) → Mg⁺²(aq) + 2e-
(f) Net ionic equation:
Mg(s) + Ni⁺²(aq) → Mg²(aq) + Ni(s)
(g) As the cell operates, the mass of the magnesium strip (anode) will decrease due to the oxidation of magnesium atoms into magnesium ions. Conversely, the mass of the nickel strip (cathode) will increase as nickel ions are reduced and deposited onto the strip.
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Aqueous hydrobromic acid HBr will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium bromide NaBr and liquid water H2O. Suppose 3.24 g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 3.0 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
The maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 1.35g.
What is a mole?
The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.
A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.
Given,
The reaction - 2NaOH + 2HBr ⇒ 2NaBr + 2H₂O
Mass of HBr = 3.24g
Molar mass of HBr = 81
Mass of NaOH = 3g
Molar mass of NaOH = 40
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
Moles of HBr = 3.24 ÷ 81 = 0.04 moles
Moles of NaOH = 3 ÷ 40 = 0.075 moles
The moles of NaOH is less, so NaOH is the limiting reagent and thus the mass of water would depend on the number of moles of NaOH.
From the reaction, 2 moles of NaOH give 2 moles of water
Therefore, 0.075 moles of NaOH will give 0.075 moles of water.
Mass of water = moles × molar mass
= 0.075 × 18
= 1.35g
Therefore, the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 1.35g.
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what mass of water (in grams) is produced by the reaction of 23.0 g of SiO2?
The mass of water produced by the reaction of the 23 g of \(SiO_2\) is 13.8 g.
The given chemical reaction;
\(4Hf (g) \ + \ SiO_2 (s) \ --> \ SiF_4(g) \ + \ 2H_2O(l)\)
In the given compound above, we can deduce the following;
molecular mass of \(SiO_2\) = 28 + (2 x 16) = 60 gmolecular mass of \(2H_2O\) = 2(18) = 36 g60 g of \(SiO_2\) --------- 36 g of water
23 g of \(SiO_2\) ------------- ? of water
\(mass \ of \ water = \frac{23 \times 36}{60} = 13.8 \ g \ of \ water\)
Thus, the mass of water produced by the reaction of the 23 g of \(SiO_2\) is 13.8 g.
"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the following information";In the reaction of the given compound, \(4Hf (g) \ + \ SiO_2 (s) \ --> \ SiF_4(g) \ + \ 2H_2O(l)\), what mass of water (in grams) is produced by the reaction of 23.0 g of SiO2?
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what is a benefit of the artificial selection for the environment and explain it. please help!!
1x+cb=23
thios is right because math
3 Cu + 8HNO3 --> 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H₂O In the above equation how many grams of water can be made when 9 grams of HNO3 are consumed?
Answer:
It looks like the equation is already balanced for you, so the first step will be to convert 144.1 grams of HNO3 to moles.
Complete and balance the following half-reaction in acidic solution. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction.
S2O3 2- (aq) --> S4O6 2- (aq)
We must take into consideration the balance of atoms and charges in order to balance the half-reaction for the conversion of S2O3 2- to S4O6 2- in acidic solution.
Write the imbalanced half-reaction as the first step.
S2O3 S4O6 2- (aq)
Step 2: Align the atoms, with the exception of hydrogen and oxygen.
2S4O6 2-(aq) = S2O3 2-(aq)
Step 3: Add water (H2O) to balance the oxygen atoms.
2S4O6 2- (aq) + H2O = S2O3 2- (aq)
Step 4: Add hydrogen ions (H+) to balance the hydrogen atoms.
2S4O6 2- (aq) + H2O = S2O3 2- (aq) + 4H+ (aq)
Step 5: Add more electrons (e-) to balance the charge.
2S4O6 2- (aq) + H2O = S2O3 2- (aq) + 4H+ (aq) + 2e-
The balanced half-reaction in acidic solution is:
S2O3 2- (aq) + 4H+ (aq) + 2e- → 2S4O6 2- (aq) + H2O
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The solid product from reaction of sulfuric acid with sucrose is?
\(\huge{\mathbb{\tt {QUESTION:}}}\)
The solid product from reaction of sulfuric acid with sucrose is?
\(\huge{\mathbb{\tt {ANSWER:}}}\)
Concentrated sulfuric acid is added to sucrose forming carbon, steam and sulfur dioxide.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------RELATED TO THE QUESTION\(\huge{\mathbb{\tt {What \: is \: solid?:}}}\)
Solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter. The molecules in a solid are closely packed together and contain the least amount of kinetic energy.A solid is characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to a force applied to the surface.\(\huge{\mathbb{\tt {What \: is \: sulfur \: acid?}}}\)
Sulfuric acid or sulphuric acid, also known as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with molecular formula H₂SO₄. It is a colorless, odorless and viscous liquid that is miscible with water at all concentrations.\(\huge{\mathbb{\tt{What \: is \: sucrose?}}}\)
Sucrose is common sugar. It is a disaccharide, a molecule composed of two monosaccharides: glucose and fructose. Sucrose is produced naturally in plants, from which table sugar is refined. It has the molecular formula C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.#CarryOnLearning
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→XxKim02xXA student makes a model of a mineral crystal. The scale is 1:24. The crystal in the model is 5 cm long. How long Is the real-life crystal. A. 120cm B. 0.96cm C. 4.8cm D. 29cm
The length of the real-life crystal is 120 cm which is 24 times longer than the length of the crystal in the model.
How long Is the real-life mineral crystal?Given that, a student makes a model of a mineral crystal.
The scale is 1:24. The crystal in the model is 5 cm long.
We are given a scale of 1:24, which means that every unit in the model represents 24 units in real life.
To find the length of the real-life crystal, we need to use the scale factor of 24.
We can set up a proportion to solve for the real-life length of the crystal:
1 unit in the model : 24 units in real life
5 cm in the model : x cm in real life
Using cross-multiplication, we get:
1 × x = 24 × 5
x = 24 × 5
x = 120cm
Therefore, the real-life crystal measures 120cm.
Option A) 120cm is the correct answer.
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N⁻³ and Na⁺ have same
A Atomic no.
B Mass No.
C No. of electrons
D No. of neutrons
Answer:
C.) No. of electrons
Explanation:
A.) is incorrect. The atomic number represents the number of protons in an element. Nitrogen (N) and sodium (Na) always have a differing amount of protons.
B.) is incorrect. The mass number represents the number of protons and neutrons in an element. The number of neutrons and protons are specific to each element (disregarding isotopes). When elements ionize, these amounts are not altered.
C.) is correct. When an element becomes an ion, the number of electrons change. When nitrogen gains 3 electrons and sodium loses 1 electron, they end up having the same number of electrons (10).
D.) is incorrect. When elements ionize, the number of neutrons does not change. The only way two different elements could have the same number of neutrons is if at least one of the elements is an isotope. Isotopes are two or more atoms of the same element that differ in their amounts of neutrons.
In the electrolysis of water, the 50 cm3 of a gas is obtained at the anode. a. Write the chemical equation. b. What is the gas obtained at the anode? c. What is the volume of gas obtained at the anode?
a. The chemical equation for the electrolysis of water is:
2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)
b. The gas obtained at the anode during the electrolysis of water is oxygen (O2).
c. The volume of gas obtained at the anode is 0.002232 moles or approximately 0.05 L of oxygen gas.
a. The chemical equation for the electrolysis of water is:
2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)
b. The gas obtained at the anode during the electrolysis of water is oxygen (O2).
c. According to the balanced chemical equation, for every 2 moles of water (H2O) electrolyzed, 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2) is obtained. Since 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP), we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the volume of oxygen gas produced.
Given that 50 cm³ of gas is obtained at the anode, we need to convert this volume to liters:
50 cm³ = 50/1000 L = 0.05 L
Using the stoichiometric ratio of the balanced equation, we find that 2 moles of water produce 1 mole of oxygen gas. Therefore, 0.05 L of oxygen gas is equivalent to:
0.05 L × (1 mole/22.4 L) = 0.002232 moles
Thus, the volume of gas obtained at the anode is 0.002232 moles or approximately 0.05 L of oxygen gas.
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Which chemical reaction is correctly balanced? *
a. CH4 +2O2 → CO2 +2H2O
b. 2CH4 +2O2 → CO2 +2H2O
c. CH4 +O2 → CO2 +H2O
d. None of the above
Which chemical reaction is correctly balanced? *
a. CH4 +2O2 → CO2 +2H2O
b. 2CH4 +2O2 → CO2 +2H2O
c. CH4 +O2 → CO2 +H2O
d. None of the above
Explanation:
d none of the above
Answer:
The answer is a. CH4 + 2O2 --- CO2 + 2H2O
Explanation:
A balanced chemical reaction must have the same number of each type of atom on both sides according to the law of conservation of mass:
1 carbon 4 hydrogen + 4 oxygen ----- 1 carbon 2 oxygen + 4 hydrogen
2 oxygen =
1 carbon 4 hydrogen 4 oxygen ---- 1 carbon 4 hydrogen 4 oxygen
Since each type of atom has the same amount on both sides, the chemical formula is balanced.
Is a Animal and Plant cell living
What the expected outcome is, if the MDS is successfully implemented
If the MDS (Minimum Data Set) is successfully implemented, several positive outcomes can be expected. The MDS is a standardized assessment tool used in healthcare settings to evaluate the physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being of patients.
Its successful implementation can lead to improved patient care, more efficient resource allocation, and enhanced data analysis.With the MDS in place, healthcare providers can gather consistent and comprehensive data about patients, enabling better understanding of their needs and tailoring of individualized care plans.
This can result in improved treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction. Additionally, the MDS facilitates effective communication and information sharing among healthcare professionals, leading to coordinated care and reduced errors.From a broader perspective, successful implementation of the MDS allows for accurate and reliable data collection, enabling robust research and evidence-based decision-making.
This can contribute to advancements in healthcare practices, policy development, and quality improvement initiatives. Ultimately, the successful implementation of the MDS can enhance patient outcomes, improve healthcare delivery, and drive positive changes in the healthcare system as a whole.
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What is the function of the chloroplast? A. Breaks down sugar to make energy B. To hold the cell together C. To make animals green D. Uses sunlight to create glucose (sugar)
Answer:
D. Uses sunlight to create glucose (sugar)
Explanation:
The function of the chloroplast is that it uses sunlight to create glucose.
The chloroplast allows for light to be trapped which is used for the synthesis of glucose from carbon dioxide and water.
The chloroplast is a rich in a pigment called the chlorophyll. This chlorophyll is a green pigment which allows for the trapping of solar energy
This solar energy is used to carryout the photosynthetic reaction.
100 POINTS PLEASE HELP!!! 1. Explain how you would determine the enthalpy of reaction for the hypothetical reaction A2X4(l) + X2(g) → 2AX3(g) using the following information. You do not need to calculate an answer. Respond to the prompt with a minimum response length of 50 words.
To determine the enthalpy of reaction for the given reaction, use Hess's Law, which states that the total enthalpy change of a reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states.
How to determine the enthalpy of reaction?Break the given reaction into a series of steps for which the enthalpy changes are known or can be measured experimentally.
Add the enthalpy changes of each step to determine the overall enthalpy change for the reaction.
For example, determine the enthalpy of formation for A₂X₄(l), X₂(g), and AX₃(g) and use them to calculate the enthalpy of reaction for the given equation.
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If the reactants of a reaction have one S and four O atoms, what will the
products have?
A. Four S atoms and one O atom
B. One S atom and four O atoms
C. One S atom and one O atom
D. Four S atoms and four O atoms
Answer:
B
Explanation:
There's a law (very important) in chemistry.
The conservation of mass law states:
The same amount of matter exists before and after the change—none is created or destroyed
The reactants are on the left side of the equation, or the things that get added together to make new products.
Due to this law, there must be the same amount of each atom on both the product, and reactant side.
Thus, your answer would be 'B' as there is the same amount of both types of atoms.
According to the theory of plate tectonics, where do activities such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur?
A
along plate boundaries
B
in the centers of plates
C
above the surfaces of plates
D
in the outer regions of plates
Answer:
A or C.... Any one. If i am wrong let me know!
A sample with the phase diagram below starts at room temperature (25oC) and 1 atm. What phase change would the sample go through if it was cooled to 80 K?
a)Condensation (gas to liquid)
B)Fusion (solid to liquid)
C)Deposition (gas to solid)
D)Vaporization (liquid to gas)
E)Sublimation (solid to gas)
F)Freezing (liquid to solid)
Answer: C)Deposition (gas to solid)
Explanation: According to the phase diagram, at room temperature (25°C) and 1 atm, the sample is in the gas phase. As the temperature decreases to 80 K, it falls below the sublimation curve. T he sublimation curve represents the conditions at which a substance can change directly from a solid to a gas or from a gas to a solid without passing through the liquid phase.
Since the sample is in the gas phase at room temperature, cooling it to 80 K would cause it to go through the process of deposition, where the gas particles directly transform into a solid without first becoming a liquid. This is indicated by the section of the phase diagram below the sublimation curve.
When each of the following equilibria is disturbed by increasing the pressure as a result of decreasing the volume, does the number of moles of reaction products increase, decrease, or remain the same?
1. CO(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO2(g) + H2(g)
2. 2CO(g) ⇌ C(s) + CO2(g)
3. N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g)
1. CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⇌ CO₂(g) + H₂(g), the number of moles of products remains the same.
2. 2CO(g) ⇌ C(s) + CO₂(g), the number of moles of products increase.
3. N₂O₄(g) ⇌ 2NO₂(g), the number of moles of products decrease.
What is equilibrium?Any change in the equilibrium can be studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle. This principle can describe that for any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium shift in the direction to minimize the effect of that change.
CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⇌ CO₂(g) + H₂(g)
On increasing the pressure, the equilibrium shift in direction where decrease in pressure is occurring, the reaction will shift in no direction because the number of gaseous moles is the same on both sides. Therefore, no increase in the number of moles of products.
2CO(g) ⇌ C(s) + CO₂(g)
On increasing the pressure, the reaction will shift in a forward direction because the number of gaseous moles is less on the product sides. Therefore, increase in the number of moles of products.
N₂O₄(g) ⇌ 2NO₂(g)
On increasing the pressure, the reaction will shift in a backward direction because the number of gaseous moles is less on reactant side both sides. Therefore, decrease in the number of moles of products.
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what is the correct electron configuration of phosphorus (P)?
Answer: [Ne] 3s² 3p³
How are gases ionize in a plasma globe?
Answer:
Plasma globes use high voltage, low current electrical discharges to ionize gases, typically a mixture of noble gases such as argon and neon, inside the globe. The electrical discharge excites the gas atoms, stripping them of their electrons to create a cloud of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons, also known as plasma. The electrical discharge arcs between the electrodes in the globe, creating the colorful, dancing lights that are characteristic of plasma globes.
Explanation: