Answer:
executive, legislative, and judicial.
contracts function as a symbol of __________ in modern society. free will disorder oppression wealth
Contracts function as a symbol of free will in modern society.A contract is an agreement between two or more parties that is legally enforceable. In a contract, both parties agree to certain terms and conditions, and they are obligated to fulfill those obligations.
Contracts provide a framework for interaction between parties, allowing them to create legal relations and obligations that bind them in a variety of ways. These obligations might be anything from paying a fee for services to providing goods or services to another party. A contract, in essence, is a legal device that allows for the formation of relationships between individuals or entities, and it plays a vital role in modern society.Contracts and Free WillContracts are a symbol of free will because they are formed when two parties freely and voluntarily agree to a set of terms and conditions. The ability to enter into contracts is an essential component of individual autonomy and freedom. People should be able to enter into contracts with others without coercion or duress, and those contracts should be legally enforceable.Contracts reflect the idea that individuals have the freedom to make their own choices and enter into relationships with others based on their own preferences and interests. Contracts are, therefore, a symbol of the importance of individual freedom and autonomy in modern society.
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Can a private citizen be impeached?
here continues to be much discussion surrounding special interests and their ability to influence policy, especially when the result does not serve a larger public interest. How big a concern is this? Are there examples you can think of where such interest group activity may be a benefit to policy development?
Answer & Explanation:
The influence of special interests on policy development is a significant concern, as it can lead to policies that primarily serve the interests of a few influential groups rather than the larger public interest. The concern arises when special interest groups use their resources to shape public policy in their favor, often at the expense of other groups or society as a whole.
One example of special interest activity that may be a benefit to policy development is when interest groups represent underrepresented or marginalized groups and advocate for their needs and rights. For instance, advocacy groups that focus on environmental protection, civil rights, and labor rights often lobby policymakers to advance policies that promote the welfare of their constituents. Such groups can provide policymakers with useful insights into issues that affect these groups and shape public opinion and policy in their favor.
However, the problem arises when special interests use their influence to promote policies that only serve their narrow interests, even if such policies are not in the best interest of the larger public. This can lead to a situation where policies are created to benefit only the few, at the expense of the larger public interest.
In conclusion, while special interest group activity can be beneficial in promoting the interests of underrepresented groups, it is crucial to ensure that such groups do not unduly influence policymaking in their favor, to the detriment of the larger public interest. Policymakers must be vigilant and ensure that policies are developed through a fair and transparent process that prioritizes the broader public interest.
A state legislature received complaints from traffic accident victims who, in the days immediately following their accidents, had received unwelcome and occasionally misleading telephone calls on behalf of medical care providers. The callers warned of the risks of not obtaining prompt medical evaluation to detect injuries resulting from accidents and offered free examinations to determine whether the victims had suffered any compensable injuries. In response to these complaints, the legislature enacted a law prohibiting medical care providers from soliciting any accident victim by telephone within 30 days of his or her accident. Which of the following arguments would be most helpful to the state in defending the constitutionality of the law?
a. Because the law regulates only commercial speech, the state need only demonstrate that the restriction is rationally related to achieving the state's legitimate interests in protecting the privacy of accident victims and in regulating the medical profession.
b. The law is a reasonable time, place, and manner regulation.
c. The state has substantial interests in protecting the privacy of accident victims and in regulating the practice of medical care providers, and the law is narrowly tailored to achieve the state's objectives.
d. Because the commercial speech that is the subject of this law includes some speech that is misleading, the First Amendment does not limit the power of the state to regulate that speech.
The correct option is option (c), i.e., The state has substantial interests in protecting the privacy of accident victims and in regulating the practice of medical care providers, and the law is narrowly tailored to achieve the state's objectives.
Why is confidentiality important to victims?
When the anonymity of their information is guaranteed, victims of violence are more likely to seek out help and reveal the true nature of the abuse or attack they have endured. This enables efficient, individualized advocacy planning and responses.
Why is it important for the government to make laws protecting the victims as well as the witnesses of a crime?
For successful criminal trials to take place and for organized criminal groups to be destroyed, victims' and witnesses' cooperation is essential. However, getting such cooperation is one of the difficulties that many criminal justice systems encounter in the investigation and prosecution of crime.
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What is the purpose of statutory laws? *
A)They give executive agencies their power
B)They limit the power of government
C)They allow state legislations to make laws
D) They protect the right of the people
In Colleges In Tennessee,New York,Florida,Illinois,Massachusetts Doesn't College Freshmen For Class Of 2028 For College Sleep In The Same Grade Dorm?
Different colleges and universities have different ways of assigning dorm rooms. Most colleges put new students in the same dorms or buildings, but each college might do things differently.
What is the FreshmenIt is necessary to consult the specific policies of the colleges in Tennessee, New York, Florida, Illinois, and Massachusetts to determine their dormitory assignment practices for freshmen in the Class of 2028.
Most colleges want freshmen to live together in specific dorms. We do this to help new students make friends, adjust to school, and feel like they fit in. Some places are only for first-year college students, like certain dorms, residence halls, or floors.
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OJ Simpson's "Dream Team" of lawyers and
forensic experts were able to raise serious doubts about the CSI work
and analysis of evidence by the LAPD. Below is a list of some of the
issues raised by OJ's defense team. Explain the errors that were made
with more specific details.
Answer:
On June 12, 1994, Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman, were found dead at Brown's home. Prosecutors argued that Simpson killed his ex-wife and her lover out of jealousy. Prosecutors began by reporting Nicole Brown Simpson's call to the emergency center from 1989. In it, Nicole Brown said she was afraid Simpson would harm her. Prosecutors also came up with Simpson's DNA material and shoe prints from him, found at the scene of the crime. Dozens of experts stated that Simpson must have been at the scene of the crime. There was a lot of circumstantial scientific evidence.
Simpson hired a team of expensive attorneys led by Robert Shapiro and later Johnnie Cochran. Cochran was nationally known as a lawyer for (mainly black) celebrities and specialized in cases involving discrimination or police brutality. From the outset, the defense was based on the charge of racism. The lawyers claimed that Simpson had been a victim of police fraud by depositing evidence against Simpson at the crime scene. The leader of the investigation into the double murder (Mark Fuhrman) was called a racist by the defense, and the lawyers found footage in which Fuhrman had used the N word.
While prosecutors believed they had a solid case and expected a conviction, polls showed that a majority of black residents of the United States believed that Simpson had been a victim of police fraud. Most white residents of the United States were convinced of Simpson's guilt. As the jury's verdict drew closer, racial tension rose, and some politicians feared a repeat of the Los Angeles race riots a few years earlier. On October 3, 1995 Simpson was acquitted of murder by the jury.
Which of the following is not a form of property right?
a. Lien
b. Easement
c. Leasehold
d. License
e. Mineral Rights
License" which is not a form of property right. A license is a permission or authorization granted by a party to another party to use or access a certain property or resource.
Property rights refer to the legal rights of individuals or entities to own, use, and dispose of property. There are several forms of property rights, including ownership, possession, use, and transferability. In the context of real property, property rights can include the right to occupy, use, sell, lease, mortgage, or grant easements or licenses. A leasehold is a form of property ownership that grants the right to use and occupy a property for a specific period of time. Mineral rights are the legal rights to extract and sell minerals from a property.
On the other hand, a license is not a form of property right as it is a permission or authorization granted by a party to another party to use or access a certain property or resource. It does not convey any ownership or right to the property in question. For example, a software license grants a user the right to use a software program, but it does not give them ownership of the program or any intellectual property rights associated with it.
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a systematic compilation of written law is best described as
A systematic compilation of written law is best described as a code, also known as a legal code.
what are the three levels of courts, starting from the level at which a criminal case is first heard?
Answer:
Explanation:
The three levels of courts, starting from the level at which a criminal case is first heard, vary depending on the jurisdiction and legal system. However, in many common law jurisdictions, including the United States, the levels of courts are typically as follows:
Trial Courts (or Courts of First Instance): Trial courts are the lowest level of courts where criminal cases are initially heard and tried. These courts are responsible for receiving evidence, examining witnesses, and making determinations of guilt or innocence. Trial courts may have different names depending on the jurisdiction, such as district courts, superior courts, or circuit courts.
Appellate Courts (or Courts of Appeal): Appellate courts are the intermediate level of courts that review decisions made by the trial courts. They do not conduct new trials or re-examine the facts of the case. Instead, their main role is to review the legal arguments and procedures used in the trial court to determine if any errors occurred. Appellate courts can affirm, reverse, or modify the decisions made at the trial court level. They may be referred to as courts of appeals, appellate divisions, or appellate courts.
Supreme Court (or Court of Final Appeal): The Supreme Court is the highest level of court in the judicial system. It serves as the court of last resort and typically has the final authority to review and decide on legal issues. The Supreme Court's role is to provide final interpretations of laws and to ensure uniformity and consistency in legal principles within the jurisdiction. Not all countries have a Supreme Court, but in those that do, it is usually the highest court in the hierarchy.
It's important to note that the specific names and organization of courts may vary across different countries and legal systems. Additionally, some jurisdictions may have additional levels of specialized courts, such as family courts, constitutional courts, or administrative courts, which handle specific types of cases.
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true/false. protections that the college will put into place promptly to protect your ability to participate in their education programs or activities
True. protections that the college will put into place promptly to protect your ability to participate in their education programs or activities
Protections that a college will put into place promptly to protect the ability of an individual to participate in their education programs or activities are known as accommodations. Accommodations are changes, adjustments, or modifications to a college's policies, practices, or procedures that are designed to provide equal access and opportunity to individuals with disabilities.
In order to ensure compliance with disability discrimination laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) or Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, colleges are required to provide reasonable accommodations to students with disabilities. These accommodations may include things like providing additional time to complete assignments, providing a sign language interpreter, or modifying the physical environment to make it more accessible.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Advertising plays a major role in how
A. opinion polls
B. Media
Presents or characterizes a political A. Reporter
B. Candidate
During election periods. Each ad has a specific
A. Standard
B. Message
Created to
A. Persuade
B. Dissuade
A viewer to behave in a certain way, such as buying a specific product or voting for a specific candidate.
Answer:
Advertising plays a major role in how
**NOT OPINION POLLS BUT BRAINLY WONT LET ME SAY IT**
presents or characterizes a political
**candidate**
during election periods. Each ad has a specific
**message**
created to
**persuade**
a viewer to behave in a certain way, such as buying a specific product or voting for a specific candidate.
Explanation:
I'm 86% sure that correct but its more helpful than the other awenser for now atleast :P
Advertising plays a major role in how
-(B) Media
Presents or characterizes a political
-(B) Candidate
During election periods. Each ad has a specific
-(B) Message
Created to
-(A) Persuade
A viewer to behave in a certain way, such as buying a specific product or voting for a specific candidate.
What's the role of media?Media is a sword arm of democracy. In general it means various means of communication.
Media is intended to reach and address a large target group or audience. Media can be categorised into print and digital media.
Media acts as a watchdog to protect public interest against malpractice and create public awareness.
It acts as the fourth pillar of democracy and has an embracing role to act against injustice, oppression, misdeed of our society.
What is persuasion?Persuasion is an art of influencing the individual. Persuasion can attempt to influence a person's beliefs, attitude, intention, motivation and behavior.
Psychology looks persuasion through the lens of individual behavior and neuroscience studies the brain activity associated with this behavior.
Persuasion is also often used tool in the pursuit of personal gain such as election campaigning.
It can also be interpreted as using one's personal or positional resources to change people.
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2.1. Name and explain the purpose of one law/legislation that protects citizens
against the specific gender based violence
Answer:
Uniform
Explanation:
Growing up, we have all been taught the stereotypical clothing each person should wear. E.G, a few weeks ago in my English class we were having a debate about how till this day, most girls choose to wear skirts, even if there is the option of trousers. I just think that this is something that has grown with us, and i guess people will still be judgemental in the future elsewhere.
Is the United state ready for a woman president?.
Answer:
Honestly, due to the fact that women don't usually get voted for presidentacy and people don't think women can be presidents, no because they wouldn't let that happen.
Explanation:
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because women can do anything and make the world a better place.
What is toxicology?
Toxicology is the study of the negative effects of
blank on living thing
Answer:
foreign fluids
Explanation:
coroners run a toxicology report when someone passes away to find any kind of drugs, alcohol or poisons in someone's system
Toxicology is the study of foreign fluids and not the study of the negative effects of blank on living things.
What is Toxicology?Toxicology is that branch of science that also helps in the understanding of the same. The most important thing is that Toxicology is that it talks about the harmful effects of the chemicals that are prevalent in society from time immemorial.
Toxicology thus talks about the various means and also the understandings based on the amount of poison that particular thing has got within itself. the other most important thing is that it has also talked about the understanding of the amount of harmfulness of the substance, particularly on some other substances.
Toxicology is thus defined by the amount of toxic or poison that is being generated.
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Graydon and Emma enter into a contract that requires Graydon personally to paint a mural for Emma on her garage door. Graydon assigns his rights and delegates performance of his duties to Roy. Emma refuses to permit Roy to do the work, employs another painter (at a higher price), and brings an action against Graydon, claiming as damages the difference between the contract price and the cost to employ the other painter.
1. Will Emma prevail? Does Graydon have the right to delegate his duty to paint the mural to another person (Roy)?
After looking at the contract we can say, Emma will not prevail, and Graydon has the right to delegate his duty to paint the mural to another person (Roy).
What is a contract?A contract is an agreement or a promise between two or more parties to do something, not to do something, or to exchange something of value. Contracts can be written, oral, or implied, and they can be formal or informal. In this case, Graydon and Emma entered into a contract, and Graydon delegated his duty to Roy.
When a duty is assigned, the assignor is still responsible for performance, so Graydon remains responsible for the work to be done by Roy. Emma has no legitimate claim against Graydon because the delegation was permissible, and it was her responsibility to permit Roy to perform the work.
Emma hired another painter at a higher price and then claimed damages from Graydon, which is not appropriate. Emma cannot seek damages because Graydon fulfilled his obligation by delegating his duties to Roy, and Emma refused to accept Roy's work.
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How was stare decisis used/not used in this case? What were the main holdings of this case? Do you agree with the court’s reasoning in arriving at the decision? Why or why not? Do you think the result was appropriate given the facts? Why or why not? g
In this case, the court had used the doctrine of stare decisis to reach a verdict. The verdict of the court was a landmark decision that was widely debated.
In the case of Brown v. Board of Education, stare decisis was used to arrive at the verdict. The court rejected the precedent set in Plessy v. Ferguson and held that segregation in schools was unconstitutional. The main holding of the case was that segregation in schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
The court reasoned that the separate but equal doctrine established in Plessy was inherently unequal and perpetuated the notion of racial inferiority.
The court's reasoning in arriving at the decision was sound. Segregation in schools was not equal, and it did not provide black students with the same opportunities as their white counterparts.
The separate but equal doctrine was a facade that allowed white supremacy to continue. The court's decision was appropriate given the facts. It was time to end segregation in schools and provide equal opportunities for all students regardless of their race.
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Identify and discuss various type of crime content
The defendant, while visiting the victim, asked for permission to borrow the victim's car so he could drive to a convenience store to buy cigarettes. In fact, he intended to keep the car and sell it for cash. The victim agreed, and the defendant took the car and drove off. After thinking about it further, the defendant decided that it would be wrong to sell the victim's car, and headed back to the victim's house. On the way back, the car was destroyed in a collision through no fault of the defendant. May the defendant be convicted of larceny?
A. No, because he intended to return the car and therefore lacked the requisite mens rea for the crime.
B. No, because he abandoned his plan of selling the vehicle.
C. Yes, because withdrawal is not a defense to the crime.
D. Yes, because he intended to permanently deprive the victim of the car when he drove off in it.
The most appropriate answer in this scenario is: B. No, because he abandoned his plan of selling the vehicle.
To be convicted of larceny, the defendant must have the intent to permanently deprive the owner of their property. In this case, although the defendant initially intended to keep the car and sell it for cash, he had a change of heart and decided that it would be wrong to go through with his plan. He then headed back to the victim's house with the intention of returning the car.
By abandoning his plan to sell the vehicle and returning the car to the victim, the defendant demonstrated a lack of intent to permanently deprive the victim of their property. Abandonment of a criminal act can serve as a valid defense if it shows a genuine change of intent and a voluntary decision not to continue with the wrongful act.
Therefore, based on the facts presented, it is unlikely that the defendant would be convicted of larceny since he abandoned his plan to sell the car.
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Identify the components and implications of state comprehensive "codes" of substantive criminal law
State comprehensive codes of substantive criminal law are the governing bodies of laws that define the types of criminal acts that are punishable by law.
These codes are typically created by the state legislatures and are enforced by the state courts and law enforcement agencies. They are generally organized by offense categories and often include definitions of the various crimes, possible punishments, and procedural rules to be followed during the criminal justice process.
Implications of these codes include uniformity of law across the state, clear definitions of criminal behavior, and consistency in the application of the law. Furthermore, the inclusion of procedural rules helps to ensure that criminal justice proceedings adhere to the appropriate standards of due process.
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What are statements in documents that affect an interest in property under 803(15)?
Statements in documents that affect an interest in property under 803(15) refer to written or recorded declarations, acts, or events that establish or acknowledge the existence of a property interest.
In legal terms, interest in property refers to any right or claim that a person has in a property, such as ownership, lease, or easement.
Under Rule 803(15) of the Federal Rules of Evidence, a statement made in a document is admissible as evidence if it is a statement of fact that is relevant to the title, ownership, or boundary of the property, and it was made by someone with personal knowledge or by someone who had a duty to make the statement.
Examples of such documents include deeds, contracts, mortgages, and other legal instruments that establish or acknowledge the existence of a property interest.
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If the defendant successfully proves __________, no matter how slight the plaintiff's negligence, the plaintiff will be denied any recovery of damages. a. negligence per se b. comparative negligence c. contributory negligence d. res ipsa loquitur
Answer:
c. contributory negligence
Explanation:
Negligence occurs when a party does not do what is required of him in a given situation. It is being careless with one's responsibility.
Contributory negligence is when one does not show sufficient care for himself or is acts in such a way that contributes to an accident.
If a defendant is able to prove contributory negligence in the case of an accident the plaintiff will not be able to recover any damages.
For example if one enters a busy road when a green light for cars was on and there is an accident. He put himself in harm's way and will not be able to claim damages because he has contributory negligence
If a defendant wins an appeal against his or her conviction, which of the following is the outcome? A. The case moves on to the sentencing process. B. The defendant is released and cannot be charged again under double jeopardy laws. C. The defendant is given a new trial for the same crime. D. The defendant is given a lighter sentence, but the conviction will stand.
Answer:
c. Hope this helps!
Explanation:
c
Answer:
C. The defendant is given a new trial for the same crime.
Explanation:
Got it correct on ed2002 quiz, hope this helps :)
Do you think Lori Vallow should be able to have a cell phone to contact her lawyer
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes,I do believe so because she should always be in contact with her lawyer if anything happens or there is an legal issues.
Edit:If you would like a further explanation,I would need more information on the question
How has the Supreme Court dealt with cases of affirmative action in the United States?
a) it has ruled that the practice of affirmative action is unconstitutional because it includes a race test.
b) it has ruled that the practice of affirmative action is lawful because it helps a specific group of people
c) it first ruled that the practice was unlawful but it overturned precedence to then say it is lawful under the constitution
d) it has ruled that the practice of affirmative action can be either lawful or unlawful depending on the individual circumstances of a case
Explanation:
D i think if not its b hope this helps!
In your own words, please list the steps of inquiry a court will take in a Chevron two-step analysis:
2. List the components of APA § 553 (Rulemaking Process):
3. How is arbitrary and capricious defined?
4. What is the "record" in a court case?
The Chevron analysis reviews agency interpretations, APA § 553 outlines rulemaking, arbitrary and capricious means irrational, and the court record includes evidence and documents in a case.
Courts use a framework called the Chevron two-step analysis to examine how agencies interpret laws. Step 1 involves determining whether the statute is ambiguous, and Step 2 looks at the reasonableness of the agency's interpretation. The rulemaking procedure is described in APA 553 and includes a notice of proposed rulemaking, a comment period, public involvement, and incorporation of a substantive rule.
According to a standard used to assess agency actions, the agency's decision making process must be reasonable, rational and supported by evidence. This standard is known as the "arbitrary and capricious" standard. The collection of evidence and documents that the court considered in a case is referred to as the "record," and it forms the factual foundation for the court's decision.
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Dana, an engineer, is hired to oversee construction of a new bridge in San Francisco. When the bridge collapses due to faulty construction, Dana is sued by those injured in the collapse under a theory of Negligence. As a professional, Dana is held to the same standard of care (duty of care) e) as:A) the ordinary reasonably prudent person in general society B) reasonably prudent member of her profession in the same or similar communityC) a person of average intelligenceD) none of the above
As a professional, Dana is held to the same standard of care (duty of care) as a reasonably prudent member of her profession in the same or similar community. The correct answer is B.
This means that Dana is expected to possess the knowledge and skill that is ordinarily possessed by members of her profession and to exercise a reasonable degree of care and diligence in the performance of her professional duties. The standard of care is higher for professionals than for ordinary people, as professionals are expected to have specialized knowledge and expertise in their field, and are therefore held to a higher standard of accountability.
The correct answer is B.
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The Constitution of 1789 gives congress the regulatory powers. What are the two goals of regulation from the constitutional point of view?
Regulations are of four types, i.e., Economic, Social, State and Local, and Statutory. What are the goals of Economic; and Social Regulations (list at least four goals of each)? Also, what do statutory regulations pertain to? Give an example.
From the constitutional point of view, the two goals of the regulation are 1. to promote the general welfare and 2. to regulate commerce. The Goals of Economic; and Social Regulations include protecting the public and the environment. Statutory regulations pertain to laws enacted by legislative bodies. An example of a statutory regulation is the Clean Air Act.
Economic regulations pertain to regulating business practices. The goals of economic regulations are:
To protect the public from unsafe products and services.To ensure competition and prevent monopolies.To prevent exploitation of workers.To ensure the stability of the financial system.Social regulations pertain to regulating personal behavior. The goals of social regulations are:
To protect the environment.To ensure public health and safety.To prevent discrimination.To provide consumer protections.Statutory regulations have the power of law and are enforced by government agencies. Statutory regulation sets emission standards for pollutants from factories and vehicles.
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Jack is age 45 and owns a self-only high deductible health policy with a $7,000 deductible under his HSA. What is his maximum permitted HSA contribution in 2021?
Based on the latest information from IRS on Health Savings Account (HSA), the maximum permitted HSA contribution in 2021 for Jack in his situation is "$3,600."
The Health Savings AccountThe IRS made the latest information for 2021 by stating that individuals aged 55 and below without family coverage under qualifying high-deductible health plans not less than $1,400 can contribute up to $3,600.
Therefore, given that Jack is not specified to have family coverage, it is assumed he is operating individual HSA. Also, since he is 45 years old, therefore, the maximum permitted HSA contribution in 2021 for Jack in his situation is "$3,600."
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "$3,600."
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What percentage of local police departments had equipped their patrol cars with computers by the end of 2002?
19
19
90
90
10
10
9
Answer:
Rom to 200 to 2003 and it increases in 67% to 72%