The _______ model is characterized by a multistep process in which the steps follow each other in a linear, one-way fashion.

To obtain the rise time, peak time, maximum overshoot, and settling time analytically, one must determine the transfer function of the closed-loop system and analyze its characteristics.

Here, the information provided is incomplete, and as the transfer function of the system is not fully specified. The given equations represent the transfer functions of the individual blocks in the system, but the interconnections and feedback are not clear. So, to obtain accurate results, the complete transfer function of the closed-loop system is needed. Once the transfer function is known, we can perform stability and transient analysis to determine the rise time, peak time, maximum overshoot, and settling time.

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The characteristic impedance, the phase constant, the velocity on the line, and the input impedance are respectively;

A) Z_o = 40.82 Ω

B) β = 11.543 rad/m

C) v_p = 2.72 × 10^(8) m/s

D) Z_in = 115.91 Ω

We are given;

Inductance; L = 0.15 μH/m = 0.15 × 10^(-6) H/m

Capacitance; C = 90 pf/m = 90 × 10^(-12) f/m

Frequency; f = 500 MHz = 500 × 10^(6) Hz

Load impedance; Z_l = 80 Ω

Length of transmission line; l = 80cm = 0.8m

A) Formula for characteristic impedance is;

Z_o = √(L/C)

Thus;

Z_o = √((0.15 × 10^(-6))/(90 × 10^(-12)))

Z_o = 40.82 Ω

B) Formula for the phase constant is;

β = ω√(LC)

Where;

ω = 2πf

Thus;

β = (2π × 500 × 10^(6))√(0.15 × 10^(-6) × 90 × 10^(-12))

β = 11.543 rad/m

C) Formula for phase velocity is;

v_p = ω/β

v_p = (2π × 500 × 10^(6))/11.543

v_p = 2.72 × 10^(8) m/s

D) Formula for the input impedance is;

Z_in = Z_o[(Z_l + Z_o*tanβl)/(Z_o + Z_l*tanβl)]

Z_in = 40.82[(80 + 40.82*tan(11.543*0.8))/(40.82 + 80*tan(11.543*0.8))]

Z_in = 40.82(72.1335/25.4031)

Z_in = 115.91 Ω

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In order to arrive at a gear ratio of 300, [5 x 6 x 10]  must be used by selecting (60/12) * (36/6) * (60/6). See explanation of gear ratio below.

The gear ratio ratio is the ratio of input teeth to output teeth (for example, if there are 10 teeth on the input and 20 teeth on the output, the gear ratio is 10/20 or 0.5: 1)

The output speed to input speed ratio is defined as the speed ratio (e.g., with a gear ratio of 2, the output speed will be 2 that of the input speed).

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Answer:

b. American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Explanation:

The "American Society of Mechanical Engineers" (ASME) is an organization that ensures the development of engineering fields. It is an accreditation organization that ensures parties will comply to the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code or BPVC.

The BPVC is a standard being followed by ASME in order to regulate the different pressure vessels and valves. Such standard prevents boiler explosion incidents.

Both technicians are correct in some rack and pinion steering gears.

What do you mean by steering gear?

The steering gear is a device that converts the steering wheel's rotating motion into straight line motion of the linkage. The steering gears are contained in a box known as the steering gear box. Because the steering wheel is directly connected to the steering linkage, moving the front wheels would be difficult. As a result, a reduction mechanism is used to aid the driver.

Some rack and pinion steering gears have an adjusting screw to set pinion bearing preload, and some steering gears have adjustment shims.

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Answer:

B.) rope

Explanation:

hopes this help

If a WLAN does not require a user to provide credentials to associate with a wireless AP and access the WLAN, the type of authentication that is said to be in use is Open Authentication.

In an Open System authentication, the AP is open to all devices, which allows them to join the network without authentication. In this type of system, anyone with a WLAN device can connect to the AP and gain network access without having to provide any credentials or keys.WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is one example of open authentication. This is because it does not require any mutual authentication between the client and the access point (AP). As a result, any device with the correct SSID and channel settings can connect to the network.

The open authentication mechanism has no real security since any device can associate with the access point without authentication. Since there are no credentials being passed back and forth, there is no way to ensure that the device connecting to the network is authorized to do so, and as a result, the network is wide open for any device to connect and potentially access its resources without restriction.

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The true power is obtained as 70.7 VA.

We define the power a the rate of doing work, we know that the power in a circuit is the product of the current and the voltage. In this case, we want to find the true power thus we have to involve the use of the phase shift in degrees.

Thus;

True power = PcosΦ

P =  100 VA

Φ = 45 degrees

True power =  100 VA * cos 45 degrees

True power = 70.7 VA

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Grade 5 bolts have 3 marks identifying on the head

This is further explained below.

Generally,  When looking for the correct bolt, it is essential to check that the grades of the bolts that are currently being used are compatible with one another.

There is no difference between Grade 5 Bolts and Metric.

8 Bolts. The presence of three marks on the head of a Grade 5 bolt is often all that is required for successfully identifying the bolt.

In conclusion, The head of a grade 5 bolt will have three distinguishing markings on it.

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Modern water treatment is still considered modern as water treatment processes are constantly evolving and improving to provide better quality water.

Municipal water treatment processes go through multiple stages to ensure safe drinking water. The treatment process typically involves the following components: Coagulation and flocculation: In this stage, chemicals such as alum are added to the water. This causes impurities to clump together and form larger particles, which are then removed through filtration.

Sedimentation: The water is allowed to sit undisturbed to allow the larger particles to settle at the bottom of the tank. Filtration: Water is passed through various filters that remove any remaining impurities, including bacteria, viruses, and chemicals. Disinfection: Chlorine or other disinfectants are added to the water to kill any remaining bacteria or viruses before it is sent to the distribution system.

The potential for disinfectant byproducts to form when disinfectants react with natural organic matter4. The potential for microplastics to enter water sources due to inadequate filtration. It is important to continue to improve and adapt modern water treatment processes to ensure the provision of clean, safe drinking water to communities around the world.

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The two ways through which a computer model is likely to be used by an engineer in order to help refine a design are as follows:

Thus, the correct options for this question are A and D.

A Computer model may be defined as a type of computer program that significantly runs on a computer that typically develops a model, or simulation, of a real-world feature, phenomenon, or any other event.

According to the context of this question, an engineer would try to perform the ways in order to support the refining of the design through the help of calculating the possible costs of building a design and the run simulations to test a problem with the design.

Therefore, the correct options for this question are A and D.

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Answer:

263.69 W.

(None of the option).

Explanation:

So, from the question above we are given the following parameters or data or information which is going to allow us to solve this question and they are;

(1). diameter of 25 cm.

(2). Initial temperature of 300°C.

(3).temperature drops to 200°C = final temperature.

Step one: Calculate the Reynolds number.

Reynolds number = 3 × 0.25/1.562 × 10^-5 = 48015.365.

Step two: Calculate average heat transfer coefficient.

The average heat transfer coefficient = k/D { 2 + (0.4Re^1/2 + 0.06Re^2/3} px^0.4 × (u/uz)^1/4.

The average heat transfer coefficient = 0.10204 × [ 2 + (87.65 + 79.26) (0.8719) × 0.8909.

average heat transfer coefficient = 0.20204 ( 2 + 129.652).

average heat transfer coefficient = 13.43/m^2.k.

Step three: The rate of heat transfer loss due to convection = (average heat transfer coefficient ) × πD^2 × ( T1 - T2).

The rate of heat transfer loss due to convection= 13.43 × π(0.25)^2 × (300 - 200).

=>The rate of heat transfer loss due to convection = 263.69 W.

Of the three types of hazard controls – engineering, administrative, and personal protective equipment (PPE) – PPE is the last line of defense: True.

OSHA is simply an abbreviation for occupational safety and health administration that was created under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, so as to develop work-safety standards for workers and providing precautionary measures against all workplace hazards.

Generally, there are three types of hazard controls and these include the following:

PPE is an acronym for personal protective equipment and it can be defined as a terminology that is used to denote any piece of equipment which offer protection to different parts of the body while working in a potentially hazardous environment.

Also, some examples of personal protective equipment (PPE) used to protect the different parts of the body are:

According to occupational safety and health administration (OSHA), the use of a faulty personal protective equipment (PPE) should be the last line of defense.

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Complete Question:

Of the three types of hazard controls – engineering, administrative, and personal protective equipment (PPE) – PPE is the last line of defense. True or False?

Control points are areas of the vehicle structure that are used to monitor the precision of the vehicle body's dimensions as they are being assembled. Thus, option B is correct.

In a full frame car, the body is independent of the frame and fastened by bushings and bolts. The unibody is a structure made up of integrated panels that are welded, bonded, and riveted together.

Therefore, In a full frame car, the body is independent of the frame and fastened by bushings and bolts. The unibody is a structure made up of integrated panels that are welded, bonded, and riveted together.

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The maximum velocity (u_max) in the parabolic laminar flow is 12 cm/s.

In the problem statement, it is given that the incompressible steady flow is uniform with u = U0 = 8 cm/s in the inlet.

Downstream, the flow develops into a parabolic laminar profile with u = az(z0 - z). The fluid is SAE 30 oil at 20°C, and z0 = 4 cm.

First, we need to find the dynamic viscosity of SAE 30 oil at 20°C. SAE 30 oil has a kinematic viscosity (ν) of approximately 300 cSt (centistokes) at 20°C.

To convert this to dynamic viscosity (μ), we need to multiply by the density (ρ) of the oil:

μ = ν * ρ

The density of SAE 30 oil is approximately 0.89 g/cm³ (890 kg/m³). Since 1 cSt is equal to 1 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s, the kinematic viscosity in SI units is 300 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s.

Now, let's convert the density to SI units:

ρ = 890 kg/m³ = 0.89 g/cm³

Thus, the dynamic viscosity (μ) can be calculated as follows:

μ = (300 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s) * (890 kg/m³) = 0.267 kg/(m*s)

Now, we need to find the maximum velocity (u_max) in the parabolic laminar flow, which occurs at the center of the plates (z = z0/2):

u_max = a * z0/2 * (z0 - z0/2)

Since the flow is incompressible, the mass flow rate (Q) remains constant throughout. We can equate the mass flow rate at the uniform flow (Q_inlet) with the mass flow rate at the parabolic flow (Q_parabolic):

Q_inlet = Q_parabolic

ρ * U0 * A_inlet = ∫[ρ * a * z * (z0 - z) * A_parabolic] dz

The area A_inlet and A_parabolic both can be represented as A = b * z, where b is the width of the parallel plates, and z is the distance between the plates.

Therefore, the equation simplifies to:

U0 * b * z0 = ∫[a * z * (z0 - z) * b] dz, with integration limits 0 to z0

U0 * z0 = ∫[a * z * (z0 - z)] dz, with integration limits 0 to z0

8 cm/s * 4 cm = a * ∫[z * (4 cm - z)] dz, with integration limits 0 to 4 cm

32 cm²/s = a * ∫[4z - z²] dz, with integration limits 0 to 4 cm

Now we can integrate and apply the limits:

32 cm²/s = a * [2z² - (1/3)z³] | (0 to 4 cm)

32 cm²/s = a * [(2 * 4² - (1/3) * 4³) - 0]

32 cm²/s = a * (32 - 64/3)

32 cm²/s = a * (32 - 21.33)

32 cm²/s = a * 10.67 cm²

Now we can solve for 'a':

a = 32 cm²/s / 10.67 cm² = 3 cm/s

Finally, we can find the maximum velocity (u_max) at the center of the plates

Now that we have the value of 'a' (3 cm/s), we can find the maximum velocity (u_max) at the center of the plates (z = z0/2):

u_max = a * z0/2 * (z0 - z0/2)

u_max = 3 cm/s * (4 cm)/2 * (4 cm - 4 cm/2)

u_max = 3 cm/s * 2 cm * 2 cm

u_max = 12 cm/s

Thus, the maximum velocity (u_max) in the parabolic laminar flow is 12 cm/s.

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In order to breach a network, malicious players have targeted "endpoints," or any device or sensor connected to that network.

The CIA trinity is essential to information security because it improves security posture, assists enterprises in maintaining compliance with complicated requirements, and guarantees business continuity.

The CIA triad, also known as confidentiality, integrity, and availability, is a concept created to direct information security policies inside a company.

These storage places are protected by network security measures like firewalls, certificates, and passwords.

Therefore, malicious actors have targeted "endpoints," or any device or sensor connected to a network, in order to penetrate it.

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Answer:

Not seeing any other information, the best answer I can give is 2m.

Explanation:

M = magnitude

You see, if they have an equal charge, and you add them, it'd be 2 * m, or 2m.

When the temperature outside increases from 0°C to 40°C, what happens to the strong steel pins that clamp a 30 m segment of railroad track to the ground at both ends

As the temperature rises from 0°C to 40°C, the steel pins that clamp the 30 m segment of railroad track to the ground at both ends will expand in length. Steel expands when it heats up and contracts when it cools down. As a result, the pins will expand to keep the track in place, avoiding it from moving or becoming unstable at any point.The coefficient of thermal expansion for steel is about 12 x 10^-6 per degree Celsius (°C) or 12 x 10^-6 per Kelvin (K). Therefore, when the temperature rises from 0°C to 40°C, the increase in temperature will result in a lengthening of the steel pins by approximately:12 x 10^-6 x (40°C - 0°C) x 30 m = 0.0144 m or 14.4 mmThe steel pins that clamp the railroad track to the ground will lengthen by 14.4 mm.
When the temperature rises to 40°C, the railroad track will expand due to the increase in temperature. Since it is clamped by strong steel pins at both ends, the pins will experience additional stress and pressure as the track expands.

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The amount of water that flows through a specific surface in a unit of time is known as the volumetric flow rate. Or, to put it more simply, how quickly water moves through a pipe.

Volumetric flow rate is influenced by friction loss, water velocity, and pipe diameter. As is well known, volumetric flow determines how much space the molecules in a flowing gas occupy, while mass flow counts the number of molecules in the gas. Volumetric flow rates can significantly change in response to changes in pressure and/or temperature because gases are compressible and temperature has a large impact on them. Vacuum technology typically deals with three different types of flow: molecular flow, viscous or continuous flow, and the flow at their intersection.

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Answer:

In this era, Sun Ra was among the first of any musicians to make extensive and pioneering use of synthesizers and other various electronic keyboards; he was given a prototype Minimoog by its inventor, Robert Moog.

Explanation:

The wired networking standard that specifies the order in which data is sent through the network is Ethernet.

Ethernet is a widely used wired networking standard that defines the protocols and specifications for data transmission over a local area network (LAN). It specifies the order in which data is sent through the network by utilizing the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) algorithm.

The CSMA/CD algorithm ensures that multiple devices connected to an Ethernet network can share the same communication medium without interfering with each other. Before transmitting data, a device using Ethernet listens to the network to detect if it is clear to send data. If the network is busy, it waits for an opportune moment. Once the network is clear, the device sends the data, constantly monitoring for collisions. If a collision occurs (when two or more devices transmit data simultaneously), they stop transmitting, wait for a random period of time, and then retry.

By following this protocol, Ethernet ensures orderly and efficient data transmission within the network, minimizing collisions and maximizing data throughput. It has become the de facto standard for wired local area networks due to its reliability, scalability, and widespread adoption.

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2.56% benzene, 53.8% toluene, and 43.6% xylene make up the molar composition of the bottom stream from the second column.

The first step in resolving this issue is to determine the moles of benzene, toluene, and xylene in the top stream from the first column, followed by determining the moles of toluene and xylene in the top stream from the second column.

Benzene moles in the first column's top stream are equal to 0.225 moles (0.75 * 0.30).

0.35 * 0.30 = 0.105 moles of toluene in the top stream of the first column.

Moles of xylene in the first column's top stream are calculated as follows: 0.30 - 0.225 - 0.105 = 0.07 moles.

Then, in the bottom stream, we will locate the moles of benzene, toluene, and xylene.

Benzene moles in the first column's bottom stream: 0.30 - 0.225 = 0.075 moles.

Moles of toluene in the first column's bottom stream equal 0.35 moles.

Moles of xylene in the first column's bottom stream are equal to 0.225 moles (0.30 + 0.35 + 0.075).

By converting these mole fractions to percentages, we can finally:

Toluene is 0.538 times 100 and xylene is 0.436 times 100, giving a total of 2.56% for benzene and 0.538 for toluene.

As a result, 2.56% benzene, 53.8% toluene, and 43.6% xylene make up the bottom stream from the second column's molar composition.

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The floodproofing/retrofitting preference matrix is a tool used by professionals to assess a building’s flood risk and prioritize flood mitigation strategies. This matrix can assist owners, designers, and contractors in evaluating retrofit options and deciding which ones to pursue.

The aesthetic concerns boxes for elevation projects may be marked with an "X" in certain cases to indicate that the proposed elevation project may have a negative impact on the building's appearance or its overall aesthetic quality. This decision to mark the aesthetic concerns box with an "X" may be based on several factors, including the following:1. Preservation of historical or cultural significance: If the building has historical or cultural significance, the proposed elevation project may need to adhere to specific guidelines to ensure that its historical or cultural significance is preserved.2. The neighborhood context: If the building is located in a neighborhood with a distinct architectural style or a specific aesthetic quality, the proposed elevation project may need to match or complement that aesthetic to avoid standing out or clashing with the surrounding buildings.3. The owner's preference: The owner's preference may also play a role in the decision to mark the aesthetic concerns box with an "X." The owner may prefer that the building's appearance remains unchanged, or they may be willing to accept some changes to the building's appearance if they result in greater flood protection.In summary, the decision to mark the aesthetic concerns box with an "X" in elevation projects on the preliminary floodproofing/retrofitting preference matrix may depend on various factors, including the building's historical or cultural significance, the neighborhood context, and the owner's preference. However, it is important to note that flood mitigation strategies are primarily designed to protect buildings from damage caused by flooding and may sometimes require trade-offs between aesthetics and functionality.

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The slope will give the slope value at -0.1443

Enter the following program in MATLAB to get the plot and D value

a=[5012,3981,2512,1413,525];

x=[1,2,3,4,5];

plot(x,a);title('Data Plotted');

xlabel('x(0.01cm)');ylabel('counts/s/mg');

v=var(a);

m=mean(a);

D=v/m

(b) use the following program to plot log a vs mean square deviation

a=[5012,3981,2512,1413,525];

x=[1,2,3,4,5];

LA=log10(a);

M=mean(x);

X=(x-M).^2;

plot(X,LA);title('least mean square plot');

xlabel('mean squared of x');ylabel('LA(log(a))');

for i=1:4

slope=(LA(1,i)-LA(1,i+1))/(X(1,i)-X(1,i+1));

end

The slope will give the slope value at -0.1443

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The energy U of the capacitor is given by the formula below:

U = (1/2) ε0 e^2 a d

where ε0 is the permittivity of free space, e is the electric field, a is the area of the plates, and d is the separation between them.

Let us now substitute the given values in the above formula to get the value of energy U.

U = (1/2) ε0 e^2 a d

Therefore, the energy of the parallel-plate capacitor in terms of a, d, e, and appropriate constants is given by the above formula.

The energy U is proportional to the square of the electric field e and to the product of area a and plate separation d.

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Answer:

I'm good at drawing and computer-animated design

Explanation:

The correct option is: d. becomes dimmer​. When one bulb in a series circuit containing several light bulbs burns out, the rest of the bulbs in the circuit will become dimmer.

This is because the bulbs in a series circuit are connected in a single path, so when one bulb is not working, the circuit is incomplete, and the current flow is disrupted, resulting in less voltage being available for the other bulbs. This explanation shows that option d, becomes dimmer, is the correct answer.

In a series circuit, all the components are connected end-to-end in a single path so that the current flows through each component in turn. When one bulb burns out, it breaks the circuit, and the current cannot flow through the rest of the circuit. As a result, none of the other bulbs will light up.

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To pull out a final term from a summation, we simply evaluate the summation up to the second-to-last term and then add the final term separately.

(a) For the expression -2+2+...+20+21, the last term is 21. To write an equivalent expression where the last term is outside the summation, we can add up all the terms except for 21 and then add 218 (which is 21-2+2...+20):
-2+2+...+20 = 2(1+2+...+10) = 2(55) = 110
So the equivalent expression is -221 + 218.

(b) For the expression 19-2(32+2+3), the summation is not explicit, but we can see that the terms being added are 32, 2, and 3. So we can write:
19-2(32+2+3) = 19 - 2(32+2+3-3) - 2(3) = 19 - 2(34) - 6
So the equivalent expression is 19 - 2(34) - 6.

(c) For the expression (k^2-4k+1)+(k^2-8k+16)+...+(k^2-4nk+n^2), the last term is (k^2-4nk+n^2). To pull it out, we can evaluate the summation up to the second-to-last term:

(k^2-4k+1)+(k^2-8k+16)+...+(k^2-4(n-1)k+(n-1)^2) = n(k^2) - 4(1+2+...+(n-1))k + (1+4+...+(n-1)^2)

= n(k^2) - 2n(n-1)k + (n-1)n(2n-1)/3

Then we add the last term separately:

n(k^2) - 2n(n-1)k + (n-1)n(2n-1)/3 + (k^2-4nk+n^2)

So the equivalent expression is n(k^2) - 2n(n-1)k + (n-1)n(2n-1)/3 + (k^2-4nk+n^2).

(d) For the expression 2+(k^2-4k+1)+2(k^2-4k+1)+...+n(k^2-4k+1), the last term is n(k^2-4k+1). We can evaluate the summation up to the second-to-last term:

2+(k^2-4k+1)+2(k^2-4k+1)+...+(n-1)(k^2-4k+1) = 2n - (n-1)(k^2-4k+1)

Then we add the last term separately:

2n - (n-1)(k^2-4k+1) + n(k^2-4k+1)

So the equivalent expression is n(k^2) - 2nk + 2n + 1.

(e) For the expression (k^2+4k+3) + (k+1)^2 + ... + (n+1)^2, the last term is (n+1)^2. We can evaluate the summation up to the second-to-last term:

(k^2+4k+3) + (k+1)^2 + ... + (n)^2 = (k^2+4k+3) + (k+1)^2 + ... + [(n+1)^2 - 2(n+1) + 1]

= (k^2+4k+3) + (k+1)^2 + ... + (n+1)^2 - 2(1+2+...+n) + n

= (k^2+4k+3) + (k+1)^2 + ... + (n+1)^2 - n(n+1) + n

Then we add the last term separately:

(k^2+4k+3) + (k+1)^2 + ... + (n+1)^2 - n(n+1) + n + (n+1)^2

So the equivalent expression is (k^2+4k+3) + (k+1)^2 + ... + (n+1)^2 - n.

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Answer:

Both are right

Explanation: