The benefit-cost ratio (B/C) criterion for the project is approximately 3.11, with B ≈ $2,015,372.42, I ≈ $230,000, and C' ≈ $500,714.71.
To calculate the benefit-cost ratio (B/C) criterion for the project, we need to calculate the present value of benefits (B), the present value of costs (C'), and the initial investment (I). Here are the steps:
Step 1: Calculate the present value of benefits (B) from year 3 to year 50 using the discount rate of 5%. The benefits are estimated at $50,000 per year.
B = $50,000 * [1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-48)] / 0.05
Step 2: Calculate the present value of costs (C') from year 3 to year 20. The annual operation and maintenance cost is $40,000.
C' = $40,000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.05)⁻¹⁸) / 0.05]
Step 3: Calculate the initial investment (I) which is the sum of the costs at time 0, time 1, and time 2.
I = $100,000 + $70,000 + $60,000
Step 4: Calculate the benefit-cost ratio (B/C) by dividing the present value of benefits (B) by the sum of the initial investment (I) and the present value of costs (C').
B/C = B / (I + C')
Now, let's plug in the values and calculate:
B = $50,000 * [1 - (1 + 0.05)⁻⁴⁸] / 0.05 = $2,015,372.42
C' = $40,000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.05)⁻¹⁸) / 0.05] = $500,714.71
I = $100,000 + $70,000 + $60,000 = $230,000
B/C = $2,015,372.42 / ($230,000 + $500,714.71) ≈ 3.11
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What are the production sharing contracts (PSC) and production
sharing agreements (PSA)?
Production sharing contracts (PSC) and production sharing agreements (PSA) are agreements commonly used in the oil and gas industry. These contracts are typically made between a government or state-owned entity and an oil company.
Under a PSC or PSA, the government grants the oil company the rights to explore, develop, and produce oil and gas reserves in a specified area or block. The oil company bears the financial risks and costs associated with exploration and production activities.
In return for their investment, the oil company is entitled to a share of the produced oil and gas. The terms of the contract determine the percentage of production that the company is entitled to, often referred to as the "profit oil" or "profit gas."
The remaining portion of the production, known as the "cost oil" or "cost gas," is used to recover the costs incurred by the oil company. The government also usually receives taxes, royalties, and other forms of fiscal payments as part of the agreement.
PSCs and PSAs vary in their terms and structures, and the specific details are negotiated between the government and the oil company. These contracts are designed to promote investment in oil and gas exploration and production while ensuring a fair distribution of profits between the parties involved.
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should i consolidate my ffel loans to direct loans
Consolidating FFEL loans to direct loans is usually recommended due to lower interest rates and other benefits.
Why should FFEL loans be consolidated as direct loans?Usually, there are many benefits if you consolidate FFEL loans as direct loans. The most common benefits include:
Lower interest rates: This can save money in the long-termRepayment options: Some direct loans offer good appropriate repayment plans.Loan forgiveness programs: You can apply to loan forgiveness programs but you will need to meet the requirements for these programs..
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Why does an inverted yield curve serve as a predictor of a recession?.
which one of the following statements regarding corporations is correct?A. A corporation is a separate legal entity.B. A corporation has easy transferability of ownership.C. A corporation may have the ability to raise large amounts of capital.D. A corporation's owners have unlimited liability.
A corporation is a separate legal entity is a most correct among the following regarding corporation.
Option A is correct.
Corporation:A corporation is a type of business owned by shareholders who elect a board of directors to oversee the company's operations. The business's actions and finances are the responsibility of the corporation, not the shareholders.
What is a corporation's purpose?Academics refer to the "shareholder primacy norm," and many refer to the task of corporate managers as "shareholder wealth maximization." Today, the standard response is that a corporation exists to benefit its shareholders.
What is the corporate structure?A management team and a board of directors make up the most common corporate structure in the United States. Most of the time, there are both inside directors who work every day at the company and outside directors who can make sound decisions.
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Failing to see the big picture and acting only in regard to single firm in the supply chain can be referred to as:
Silo mentality refers to failing to perceive the larger picture and operating just with reference to a particular business in the supply chain. Hence, the Silo mentality is the correct answer.
What creates a silo mentality?A silo mentality occurs when distinct teams or team members within the same firm purposefully fail to share useful information with other company members. This silo mentality harms a company's united vision and prevents long-term goals from being met.
The silo mentality is widely regarded as a top-down issue caused by rivalry among senior executives. Management instills a protective attitude regarding knowledge, which is then handed down to individual workers. It can also be witnessed amongst individual workers who keep knowledge for their own profit.
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How important is money
Answer:
very important
Explanation:
money is a global income source for everyone. we all have different types but it is all still money. now say one country got rid of money and had people pay for stuff using other things. if china did that lots of different countries wouldn't be able to get stuff from there unless they had so much of that product they could just give it up.
Discuss reasons why a business might choose to sell direct to customers through a website with e-commerce facilities, as opposed to through fixed (physical ‘bricks and mortar') premises.
Answer:
Businesses might prefer selling direct to customers through a website with e-commerce facilities because:
1. For covering a wider distance, distance is not a barrier.
2. For flexibility for customers, as some e-commerce even accepts cryptocurrency payments.
3. For product and price comparison.
4. For saving cost incurred from having fixed (physical ‘bricks and mortar') premises.
5. For saving the cost of paying workers.
6. For maintaining social distancing protocol given by the government especially during the pandemic. This doesn't put anyone at risk.
Explanation:
The question above asks for justifications why a business might choose to sell direct to customers through a website with e-commerce facilities rather than selling to customers through fixed (physical ‘bricks and mortar') premises.
First, selling to customers through a website with e-commerce facilities involve virtual transactions with customers paying for goods and services they are interested in over the internet. With this, customers can pay with their bank cards through e-commerce websites. While selling through fixed (physical ‘bricks and mortar') premises involve direct contact in-person with the customer and possibly payment is made in cash or through any other accepted methods.
in 2022, juan makes the following donations to qualified charitable organizations: basis fair market value inventory held for resale in juan's business (a sole proprietorship) $8,000 $ 5,600 stock in sparrow, inc., held as an investment (acquired two years ago) 10,000 18,000 comic book collection held as an investment (acquired six years ago) 4,000 6,000 the sparrow stock and the inventory were given to juan's church, and the comic book collection was given to the united way. both donees promptly sold the property for the stated fair market value. disregarding percentage limitations, juan's charitable contribution deduction for 2022 is:
The total charitable contribution deduction for Juan in 2022 is $8,000 + $18,000 + $6,000 = $28,600.
How do you determine the total charitable contribution deduction for Juan?Juan's charitable contribution deduction for 2022 is $28,600.
The contribution of the inventory held for resale in Juan's business, with a fair market value of $8,000 and a basis of $5,600, results in a charitable contribution deduction of $8,000.
The contribution of the Sparrow, Inc. stock, with a fair market value of $18,000 and a cost of $10,000, results in a charitable contribution deduction of $18,000.
The contribution of the comic book collection, with a fair market value of $6,000 and a cost of $4,000, results in a charitable contribution deduction of $6,000.
Therefore, the total charitable contribution deduction for Juan in 2022 is $8,000 + $18,000 + $6,000 = $28,600.
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which company became international business machines what did they sell
The company that became International Business Machines (IBM) originally started as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and later transformed into IBM. They initially sold a range of products, including time clocks, tabulating machines, and scales.
IBM's origins trace back to the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, which was formed in 1911 through the merger of three smaller companies: the Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company, and the Computing Scale Company. These companies produced and sold various mechanical devices used for recording and tabulating data, such as employee time clocks, tabulating machines for data processing, and scales for weighing goods.
Over the years, as the company evolved and expanded its operations, it underwent a name change in 1924, becoming the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). With the transition to IBM, the company continued to develop and sell a wide range of products and services related to data processing, including punch card systems, mainframe computers, personal computers, software, and various technological solutions for businesses and organizations. Today, IBM is a multinational technology company with a diverse portfolio of products and services, including cloud computing, artificial intelligence, data analytics, cybersecurity, and enterprise software solutions.
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WILL MARK BRAINLIST!
Why is it necessary to prepare a Trial Balance?
A Trial Balance is prepared to check whether the debit balance ___ the credit balance, which is the primary goal of accounting?
Answer:
Hello! Your answer shall be, BELOW
Explanation:
Preparing a trial balance for a company serves to detect any mathematical errors that have occurred in the double-entry accounting system. If the total debits equal the total credits, the trial balance is considered to be balanced, and there should be no mathematical errors in the ledgers.
A Trial Balance is prepared to check whether the debit balance FOR the credit balance, which is the primary goal of accounting?
Hope I helped! Ask me anything if you have any questions. Brainiest plz!♥ Hope you make a 100%. Have a nice morning! -Amelia♥
Answer:
Equals
Explanation:
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 requires that positions must be found for any job candidate with a disability. employers focus on the needs of the disabled more than the needs of position. reasonable accommodations must be made to enable disabled employees to do their job effectively. organization's must fill at least 10% of their positions with disabled employees. Page 25 of 25
Option 3 is correct. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 mandates that employers make reasonable accommodations for disabled employees, ensuring they can perform their job effectively.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 is a legislation that protects individuals with disabilities from discrimination in various aspects of their lives, including employment. One of the key provisions of the ADA is that employers are required to make reasonable accommodations for disabled employees. These accommodations are intended to enable individuals with disabilities to effectively perform their job duties. Reasonable accommodations can vary depending on the specific needs of the employee and the nature of the job. They may include modifications to the work environment, equipment, or policies, as well as providing additional support or resources.
The ADA does not explicitly require that positions be found for any job candidate with a disability, as stated in option 1. Instead, it emphasizes the importance of providing reasonable accommodations to enable disabled employees to perform their job effectively. Option 2, which suggests that employers should prioritize the needs of disabled individuals over the needs of the position, is also not accurate. The ADA aims to strike a balance between the needs of the employee and the requirements of the job. Lastly, option 4 stating that organizations must fill at least 10% of their positions with disabled employees is not a requirement under the ADA.
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The complete question is:
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 requires that
1. positions must be found for any job candidate with a disability.
2. employers focus on the needs of the disabled more than the needs of position.
3. reasonable accommodations must be made to enable disabled employees to do their job effectively.
4. organization's must fill at least 10% of their positions with disabled employees.
What is forms of buisness??
Answer and Explanation:
Some forms of business are sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and s corporation.
How should firms in perfectly competitive markets decide how much to produce? Perfectly competitive firms should produce the quantity where A. their individual price is equal to the market price. B. their individual price is as low as possible. C. the difference between total revenue and total cost is as large as possible. D. the difference between fixed costs and variable costs is as large as possible. E. the market price is as high as possible.
The correct answer is option C .In perfectly competitive markets, firms should decide how much to produce based on the principle of profit maximization. To achieve this, firms should produce the quantity where the difference between total revenue and total cost is as large as possible (Option C).
Total revenue (TR) is calculated by multiplying the market price by the quantity sold. Total cost (TC) includes both fixed costs (FC) and variable costs (VC). Profit (π) is calculated as the difference between total revenue and total cost: π = TR - TC. To maximize profit, firms need to find the output level where the difference between TR and TC is maximized. At this quantity, the marginal cost (MC) equals the marginal revenue (MR), ensuring that any further increase or decrease in output would reduce profits. Option A (their individual price is equal to the market price) is incorrect because individual firms in a perfectly competitive market are price takers and cannot influence the market price. Options B, D, and E do not consider profit maximization as the primary objective for firms in perfectly competitive markets. Therefore, Option C is the correct answer.
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What did National Federation of Independent Business v Sebelius do?
Due to the fact that Congress cannot use this authority to make someone purchase health insurance, the Court found that the individual mandate is invalid under the Commerce Clause.
In what sense is authority?
control, judgement, or the right to forbid another person from acting. a position that possesses this kind of authority, such as that held by the government, the police, or another similar organisation (often plural) (often in the phrase in authority).
A manager and his employees are an example. Directly in charge of them, he has the authority to direct their actions and delegate decision-making to them. For an organisation to be effective, he must be able to motivate the members to meet the objectives that have been set for them.
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For companies with large amounts of fixed manufacturing overhead, total manufacturing overhead costs tend to:
Generally, companies that has large amounts of fixed manufacturing overhead tends to have a total manufacturing overhead costs that remain constant from one period to the next
What are overhead costs?In accounting , an overhead costs refers to expenses that are required to run the business including cost like rent, insurance, utilities etc
In conclusion, the companies that has large amounts of fixed manufacturing overhead tends to have a total manufacturing overhead costs that remain constant from one period to the next.
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Answer:
remain fairly constant
Explanation:
conduct a research in your community on the negative impact of strikes as a socio-economic issue on businesses and present your findings
The negative impact does strikes have on the economy are:
Low employment rate.Low business confidence.Increases in the level of risk of economic stagflation, etc.What are the effects of strikes on the economy?The negative impact of strike is that it strains the employment relationships that exist between parties and thus influence teamwork and profitability negatively.
Note that a lot of Businesses suffer production and financial losses as well as low consumer confidence during these strikes.
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Click this link to view O'NET's Work Activities section for Construction Managers. Note that common activities are
listed toward the top, and less common activities are listed toward the bottom. According to O*NET, what are
common work activities performed by Construction Managers? Check all that apply.
using muscles to lift, push, pull, or carry objects
communicating with supervisors, peers, or subordinates
using speed of limb movement to move arms and legs
scheduling work and activities
exerting oneself physically over long periods of time
making decisions and solving problems
Answer:
B,D,F
Explanation:
Answer:
ok bdf is correct
Explanation:
pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term government and corporate bond fund, and the third is a T-bill money market fund that yields a sure rate of 5.5%. The probability distributions of the risky funds are: Expected Return Standard Deviation Stock fund (S) 15 % 32 % Bond fund (B) 9 % 23 % The correlation between the fund returns is 0.15. Suppose now that your portfolio must yield an expected return of 12% and be efficient, that is, on the best feasible CAL. a. What is the standard deviation of your portfolio? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The standard deviation of the portfolio is 7.09%.
What is the proportion of stock in minimum risky portfolio?= [(0.23)² - (0.32*0.23*0.15)] / [(0.32)² + (0.23)² - (2*0.32*0.23*0.15)]
= 0.31421708452
= 31.42%
What is proportion of bond fund in minimum risky portfolio?= 1 - 0.31421708452
= 0.68578291548
= 68.58%
What is the expected return of minimum risky portfolio?= 0.3142*15% + 0.6858*9%
= 0.04713 + 0.061722
= 0.108852
What is the standard deviation of your portfolio?= ((0.6858)² * (0.23)² * (0.3142)² * (0.33)²) + ((2 * 0.6858 * 0.3142 * 0.32 * 0.23 * 0.15))^0.5
= (0.00026747972 + 0.00475776218)^0.5
= 0.0050252419^0.5
= 0.0708889406
= 7.09%
Therefore, the standard deviation of the portfolio is 7.09%.
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Write a short paragraph describing the benefits of arriving on time to work and work-related meetings.
Answer:
-You avoid the frustrations of likely delays and interruptions.
-You get extra information the late arrivers miss.
-You can get reoriented if necessary.
-You arrive with more peace of mind.
-You are favorably noticed.
-You get time to test your equipment.
-You build a cushion.
-You build trust that you are reliable and dependable.
or you can just say
The benefits or arriving on time to work and work related meetings would be getting a chance to prove your responsibility. You could also prove the your there to work hard.
MC Qu. 13 A postscript in sales messages should be use... A postscript in sales messages should be used Multiple Choice to introduce the company providing a service. as an afterthought. as a part of its design. to introduce the product being sold. to explain the major details of the message.
A postscript in sales messages is a useful tool that can help reinforce the main message of the message. It can be used to summarize key points, create urgency, or provide additional information.
When considering whether or not to use a postscript in a sales message, it's important to consider the purpose and goals of the message. In general, a postscript should be used to provide a final reminder or reinforcement of the message, rather than as an afterthought or design element.
It should be short and to the point, and focus on the main benefits of the product or service being sold. By using a postscript effectively, sales messages can be more engaging and persuasive, leading to increased conversions and revenue for the business.
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what specific role does logistics play in supply chain operations
Logistics plays a crucial role in supply chain operations by managing the movement, storage, and flow of goods, materials, and information across the entire supply chain network, ensuring efficient and timely delivery to customers.
A supply chain is a network of organizations, activities, resources, and processes involved in the production, procurement, transformation, and distribution of goods and services to customers. Supply chain management involves coordinating and optimizing the flow of materials, information, and finances across suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and customers. It aims to ensure that the right products are available at the right place, right time, and right cost while minimizing waste, costs, and lead times.
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Liquidated Damage Clause Limits Recovery of Damages
"The general rule of freedom of contract includes the freedom to make a bad bargain."
- Hamilton, Circuit Judge
Environs, Inc. is an architectural firm that designs commercial and business buildings. SAMS Hotel Group, LLC signed a contract with Environs where Environs would provide architectural services for the design of a six-story hotel in Fort Wayne, Indiana, to be built by SAMS. SAMS paid Environs a fee of $70,000. The contract between the parties limited Environs' liability for breach of contract to $70,000. The hotel structure was nearly complete when serious structural defects were discovered. The county building department condemned the building and the hotel was demolished.
SAMS sued Environs, alleging that the defendant had breached its contract by providing negligent architectural services, and sought to recover its loss of more than $4.2 million. The U.S. district court found that Environs had been negligent and breached the contract, but the court enforced the liquidated damages clause and awarded SAMS $70,000. The U.S. court of appeals agreed, stating "The undisputed facts show that the negotiating parties were two sophisticated business entities. The general rule of freedom of contract includes the freedom to make a bad bargain." SAMS Hotel Group, LLC v. Environs, Inc., 716 F.3d 432, 2013 U.S. App. Lexis 11047 (United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, 2013)
Critical Legal Thinking Questions
Was it ethical for Environs to avoid paying the full claim? How could SAMS have protected itself from the outcome of this case?
In this case, Environs, Inc. was able to avoid paying the full claim of more than $4.2 million by enforcing the liquidated damages clause in the contract.
This clause limited Environs' liability for breach of contract to $70,000, which is the fee that SAMS paid for their architectural services.
Whether it was ethical for Environs to avoid paying the full claim is subjective and can be debated. However, from a legal standpoint, the court enforced the liquidated damages clause because both parties, Environs and SAMS Hotel Group, LLC, were considered sophisticated business entities. The court reasoned that the freedom of contract allows parties to make a bad bargain.
To protect itself from a similar outcome, SAMS could have taken certain steps:
1. Negotiate the liquidated damages clause: SAMS could have attempted to negotiate the terms of the liquidated damages clause to ensure that it adequately covers any potential damages that may arise from a breach of contract. This could involve specifying a higher amount or basing the damages on a percentage of the total project cost.
2. Conduct due diligence: SAMS could have conducted thorough research and due diligence on Environs before entering into the contract. This could have involved checking their reputation, previous work, and reviewing their track record with similar projects to assess their competence and reliability.
3. Include performance guarantees: SAMS could have included performance guarantees in the contract to ensure that Environs would be held accountable for any negligent or substandard work. This could have included provisions for regular inspections, milestone payments, and penalties for non-compliance or delays.
4. Obtain insurance or bonds: SAMS could have required Environs to obtain insurance or bonds to cover any potential damages or losses resulting from their architectural services. This would provide an additional layer of protection in case of breaches or negligence.
5. Seek legal advice: Before signing the contract, SAMS could have sought legal advice to fully understand the terms and implications of the liquidated damages clause. A legal professional could have reviewed the contract and provided guidance on potential risks and ways to mitigate them.
By taking these precautions, SAMS could have better protected itself from the outcome of this case and potentially avoided or minimized the impact of a limited liability clause.
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You are really hungry and have been wanting to eat pizza all day. Instead of ordering a medium, you order a large. However, after about 4 slices, you don’t want anymore. This is an example of which factor?
Responses
diminishing personal value
diminishing personal value
substitutes
substitutes
buying power
buying power
diminishing marginal utility
The fact that you ordered a large pizza but after 4 slices, don't want anymore is an example of diminishing marginal utility.
What is diminishing marginal utility?Diminishing marginal utility refers to an economic principle that talks about how the utility or satisfaction that a person gets from each additional unit of an item increases at first, and then decreases.
For instance, the person was really hungry and then ordered a large pizza to be satisfied. But as they ate more slices, they were satisfied less and less and eventually ended up wanting no more slices of pizza.
In conclusion, this is diminishing marginal utility.
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Based on the passage, who might be interested in your credit report, and why? Check all that apply.
A) prospective employers, to evaluate the risk that you might commit fraud or theft
B) you, to make sure the reports are accurate and to look for signs of identity theft
C) residents on your street, to see whether you would be a good neighbor
D) creditors, to evaluate the risk of extending credit to you
E) teachers, to see how likely you are to perform well in school
F) property owners, to decide whether to rent to you
B, D and F
Explanation:
Answer:
A, B, D, and F
This is correct on Edg :)
Select the response that corrects the capitalization error in the sentence below. I live in Kentwood, louisiana. a. i b. kentwood c. Louisiana Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C
Answer:
a) I
Explanation:
The letter I continues to be capitalized because it is the only single letter pronoun. Because the pronouns I and me have different uses, it's easy to distinguish between the two in terms of capitalization rules.
• Bank #1 • Bank name • Bank website address • Interest rate for CD, 6 months D • Interest rate for CD, 12 months . Interest rate for savings account . how do I do this?
Match the term to the example
Answer Bank:
Goods Marketing
Services Marketing
Mass Marketing
Micromarketing
Business to Business
Macromarketing
For Profit Marketing
Geographic Marketing
Business to Consumer
Nonprofit Marketing
Direct Marketing
Examples:
A company that sells office products to large corporations
Advertising for a diamond ring for Valentine’s Day
Keeping a store franchise in a certain state
Getting donations to help victims of a natural disaster
Identifying customers who want someone to help them plan which investments to purchase
Training car salespeople to identify the right car for different kinds of customers
A grocery store
Billboard advertisements you see along the freeway
Getting people to join an after school extracurricular activity
Studying the effect of advertisements that use photoshop on the self-image of young people
A company that sells furniture
Answer:
li siento no puesobhsdar las resouestav
.A manufacturing business has purchases of raw materials of $4,500, closing inventory of $1,400 and opening inventory of $800. What is the cost of raw materials used in production?
Answer:
Cost of raw materials used = $5,100
Explanation:
Given:
Purchases of raw materials = $4,500
Closing inventory = $1,400
Opening inventory = $800
Find:
Cost of raw materials used
Computation:
Cost of raw materials used = Opening inventory + Purchases of raw materials - Closing inventory
Cost of raw materials used = 1,400 + 4,500 - 800
Cost of raw materials used = $5,100
what is the average product of labor when you have employed 3 workers
Answer:
Average product of labor (APL) is a measure of how much each worker produces, on average. You simply divide total product by the number of employees. The shape of the AP curve on the left indicates that AP initially rises to a maximum and then falls as additional workers are added.
Explanation:
The average product of labor can be calculated as the total Change in output divided by the number of workers employed.
What is the average product of labor?The average product of labor (APL) gauges the typical output of each employee. Simply divide the entire product by the workforce. The form of the AP curve on the left suggests that as more workers are hired, AP initially increases to a maximum before decreasing.
The average product of labor, which is computed by dividing total production (q) by the number of employees utilized to produce that output, provides a generic measure of output per worker (L).
The total output of labor divided by the quantity of work employed, or Q/L, yields the average product of labor (APL). A popular metric for assessing labor productivity is the average product of labor.
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__________ work schedules are associated with good child adjustment. Group of answer choices Weekend Full-time Flexible Night-time
Flexible work schedules are associated with good child adjustment.
What is Schedule?
This is defined as planned activities which are to be done at a particular time.
Good child adjustment requires a flexible work schedule because any thing can come up when taking care of a child which is why it's the most appropriate choice.
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