The following attractive forces are important in the secondary structure of a protein: a. hydrogen bonds, b. hydrophobic interactions
The secondary structure of a protein refers to the regular, repetitive, local arrangements of its amino acid residues that occur due to the interactions between atoms of the peptide backbone. The two most common types of secondary structures are the alpha helix and the beta sheet. A. Hydrogen bonds are chemical bonds between the oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the peptide backbone and the hydrogen atoms in the same or in adjacent chains. These bonds play a key role in stabilizing the helical and sheet structures of proteins. B. Hydrophobic interactions are the non-covalent interactions between the nonpolar side chains of amino acids, which tend to avoid water and tend to be inside the protein. These interactions help in keeping the nonpolar side chains of amino acids together, and thereby also help in maintaining the secondary structure of the protein.
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write the symbol for every chemical element that has atomic number less than 15 and atomic mass greater than 23.9u
The symbοls fοr these elements are:
Aluminum: AlSilicοn: SiPhοsphοrus: PWhat is chemical element?A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannοt be brοken dοwn intο οther substances. The basic particle that cοnstitutes a chemical element is the atοm, and each chemical element is distinguished by the number οf prοtοns in the nuclei οf its atοms, knοwn as its atοmic number.
Fοr example, οxygen has an atοmic number οf 8, meaning that each οxygen atοm has 8 prοtοns in its nucleus. This is in cοntrast tο chemical cοmpοunds and mixtures, which cοntain atοms with mοre than οne atοmic number.
The chemical elements that meet the given criteria (atοmic number less than 15 and atοmic mass greater than 23.9u) are:
Aluminum (Al): Atοmic number = 13, Atοmic mass = 26.98uSilicοn (Si): Atοmic number = 14, Atοmic mass = 28.09uPhοsphοrus (P): Atοmic number = 15, Atοmic mass = 30.97uTherefοre, the symbοls fοr these elements are:
Aluminum: AlSilicοn: SiPhοsphοrus: PLearn more about chemical element
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How old is a piece of cotton cloth if the half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years, and the carbon-14 composition of the cloth is 22 percent that of living plants?
Answer:5600 years
Explanation:
the amount of time it takes for the quantity to lose 50% (Half life) of its value. The half-life of carbon-14 is about 5600 years. Thus, after 5600 years, a piece of cotton cloth will contain half the carbon-14 that was in the original cotton plant.
Which of the following would be an example of applied science?
Answer:
Applied science is generally engineering, which develops technology, although there might be dialogue between basic science and applied science (research and development). Medical sciences such as medical microbiology are examples of applied sciences.
Explanation:
A cobalt atom has 27 protons. What number of neutrons would make a cobaltatom most stable?OA. 54OB. 27OC. 25OD. 32
Answer:
D. 32.
Explanation:
Remember the formula of atomic mass:
\(atomic\text{ mass=atomic number+\# neutrons.}\)If you go to see the periodic table, you can note that the atomic mass of cobalt is 58.9 amu rounded to 59 amu. Let's solve for '# neutrons' and replace the atomic mass (59) and the atomic number (27) (remember that the number of protons is the same that the atomic number), like this:
\(\begin{gathered} #\text{ neutrons=atomic mass-atomic number,} \\ #\text{ neutrons=59-27,} \\ #\text{ neutrons=32.} \end{gathered}\)The answer would be that the number of neutrons to make a cobalt atom most stable is D. 32.
What contribution did Niels Bohr make to atomic theory
Answer:
Bohr's greatest contribution to modern physics was the atomic model. The Bohr model shows the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons.
Explanation:
Answer: He proposed a theory for the hydrogen atom based on quantum theory
Explanation:
i'll give brainliest
Answer:
b,d,f
Explanation:your welcome give brainilest
Answer:
b,d,f
Explanation:
What is 1.0 x 10^4 L in nL?
Answer:
= 10000000000000 Nanoliters
Explanation:
1.0 x (10^4) L =
10 000 L
10 000L converted into Nanoliters
= 10000000000000 Nanoliters
Hope this helps
(a) If a gas mixture is compressed, assuming that no liquid is formed, what happens to the: (i) Density of the mixture; (ii) Temperature of the mixture; (iii) Average molecular weight.
(a) When a gas mixture is compressed without the formation of a liquid, the following changes occur: Density of the mixture, Temperature of the mixture, Average molecular weight, etc,.
(i) Density of the mixture: The density of the gas mixture increases as it is compressed. When gases are compressed, the same amount of gas is forced into a smaller volume, resulting in higher gas particles' concentration per unit volume. This increased concentration leads to a higher density of the gas mixture.
(ii) Temperature of the mixture: The temperature of the gas mixture generally increases during compression. When a gas is compressed, work is done on the gas, causing an increase in internal energy. This increase in internal energy corresponds to an increase in the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules, resulting in an increase in temperature. However, it's important to note that for an ideal gas undergoing adiabatic compression (no heat exchange with the surroundings), the temperature increase can be more significant compared to a non-ideal gas undergoing compression with heat transfer.
(iii) Average molecular weight: The average molecular weight of the gas mixture remains constant during compression. The molecular weight of each gas component in the mixture does not change as a result of compression. Therefore, the average molecular weight, which is calculated by considering the relative amounts of each gas component, remains constant.
It's worth mentioning that changes in pressure, temperature, and volume during compression can affect the individual gas component concentrations within the mixture if the gas components have different compressibility or solubility characteristics. However, the average molecular weight of the gas mixture as a whole remains unchanged.
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IUPAC name for CH2(OH)-CH2-CH2(OH)
Heyyy, dans mon DM de physique, il y a une question que je n'arrive absolument pas à répondre (je suis en seconde)
Pourriez-vous m'aider pour y répondre svp :)
"Sachant qu'une mole de carbonate de calcium pèse 100g et une mole d'acide éthanoïque 60g. Quel est le réactif limitant ? Justifier par un calcul détaillé"
there is not have enough magnesium to react with all the titanium tetrachloride. If this point is not clear from the mole ratio, calculate the number of moles of one reactant that is required for complete reaction of the other reactant. For example, there are 8.23 mol of Mg, so (8.23 ÷ 2) = 4.12 mol of TiCl4 are required for complete reaction. Because there are 5.272 mol of TiCl4, titanium tetrachloride is present in excess. Conversely, 5.272 mol of TiCl4 requires 2 × 5.272 = 10.54 mol of Mg, but there are only 8.23 mol. Therefore, magnesium is the limiting reactant.
You are given the mass of one of the reactants in a chemical reaction and asked to find the mass of one of the products. What is the first step? Question 3 options: check to make sure the equation is balanced make the switch using the mole ratio give up get out the balance
Answer:
Check to make sure the equation is balanced
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Mark me brianliest :))
I don’t know how to do this problem
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer: A
Explanation:
Determine the mass in grams of 0.69 mol of gold (Au)
Answer:
We assume you are converting between moles Gold and gram. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Gold orgrams The molecular formula for Gold is Au. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Gold, or 196.96655grams.
I need the solution of C.
The maximum volume of carbon dioxide that can be formed at RTP would be 0.48 L.
Stoichiometric problemSodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the following balanced equation:
\(Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl -- > 2NaCl + H_2O + CO_2\)
The mole ratio of the sodium carbonate that reacts to the carbon dioxide that is produced is 1:1. Thus 0.020 mol of sodium carbonate will be equivalent to 0.020 mol of carbon dioxide.
At room temperature and pressure (RTP), 1 mole of gas is equivalent to 24 L of gas.
Thus, 0.020 mol carbon dioxide would be equivalent to:
0.020 x 24 = 0.48 L
In other words, the maximum volume of carbon dioxide that can be produced from the reaction at RTP is 0.48 L.
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PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE LOL
PLEASE WRITE IN YOUR OWN WORDS
1. After your body breaks food down, what are three things that can happen to the atoms from your food? *
2. Would you be able to get energy from food if there weren’t chemical reactions in your body? Why or why not? *
Answer:
1 Once proteins, fats and carbohydrates are digested, absorption takes place in the small intestine.
2 if we eat food we get energy, but if there weren't chemical reaction in your body nothing happens.
Explanation:
1 Most of the digestion occurs in the first part of the small intestine while the absorption of broken down nutrients, water, vitamins, and minerals occurs in the rest of it.
the molality of hydrochloric acid, hcl, in an aqueous solution is 8.56 mol/kg.what is the mole fraction of hydrochloric acid in the solution?
The mole fraction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the solution is approximately 0.460.
Molality (m) is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. In this case, the molality of HCl is given as 8.56 mol/kg. Mole fraction (X) is defined as the ratio of the moles of a component to the total moles of all components in the solution.
To calculate the mole fraction of HCl, we need to know the total number of moles in the solution. However, the information provided only gives the molality of HCl, which provides the moles of HCl per kilogram of solvent, but not the total moles of the solution. Without the total moles of the solution, it is not possible to directly calculate the mole fraction of HCl. Therefore, based on the given information, it is not possible to determine the mole fraction of HCl in the solution accurately.
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Is god real I don’t really no but say yes
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
We have been created by him therefore we would not have been created if there was no God.
A rod, X has a positive charge of 8. An otherwise identical rod, Y has a negative charge of 4. The rods are touched together, and then separated.
1.When they touch, what particles move between them?
2.Did the particles move from "X" or "Y" or from "Y" to "X"?
Answer:
1. electrons
2. From "Y" to "X"
Explanation:
1. Electrons move between the rod since the electrons are the only charge carriers which are free to move.
2. The particles move from from "Y" to "X" since the electrons are the only charge carriers which are free to move. The positive charge on rod x is due to a deficit of electrons while the negative charge on rod Y is due to the excess of electrons. When the rods come together, the electrons move from "Y" to "X" since the electrons are the only charge carriers which are free to move.
please respond and help if you’re able to
what is the uncertian digit in 0.054 g
Answer:
5.4g
Explanation:
explain why gas particles move around faster than liquid particles
Explanation:
In gases the particles move rapidly in all directions, frequently colliding with each other and the side of the container. With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster.
Which property of water helps it maintain a relatively stable temperature?
High specific heat capacity
Low density
Neutral nature
Nonpolar structure
Answer:
High spec heat cap
Explanation:
Specific heat = Q/(m *Tchange)
re-arrange to
Tchange = Heat/(m *spec heat)
this shows that a high spec heat (in the denominator) will require a lot of heat (in the numerator) to change the Temp much
Determine the balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between H2SO3 and LiOH in aqueous solution. Phases are optional.
The balanced equation for the neutralization reaction acid and base react to form salt and water is
H₂SO₃ + 2 Li OH ===============> Li₂ SO₃ + 2 H₂O
A neutralization response is while an acid and a base react to shape water and a salt and includes the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water.
Neutralization is a method while acids and bases react to shape salt and water. In a reaction to water, neutralization outcomes in extra hydrogen or hydroxide ions gift inside the answer. The pH of the neutralized answer relies upon on the energy of the acid or base worried in it.
The neutralization reaction is the one wherein an acid reacts with an equimolar quantity of base to offer salt and water. the example could be a response between any robust acid and a base. The sodium chloride fashioned is a result of neutralization reaction.
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balance the following skeleton reaction and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents: include the states of all reactants and products in your balanced equation. you do not need to include the states with the identities of the oxidizing and reducing agents. cro42−(aq) n2o(g) → cr3 (aq) no(g) [acidic]
The balanced equation for the given reaction is:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) + 4H+(aq) → cr3(aq) + no(g) + 2H2O(l)
To balance the given skeleton reaction and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents, we will follow these steps:
1. Write the skeleton equation:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) → cr3(aq) + no(g)
2. Balance the atoms other than hydrogen and oxygen:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) → cr3(aq) + no(g)
The chromium (Cr) atoms are balanced with one on each side. The nitrogen (N) atoms are also balanced with one on each side.
3. Balance the oxygen atoms:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) → cr3(aq) + no(g)
The left side has four oxygen atoms from the cro42- ion, while the right side has two oxygen atoms from the no molecule. To balance the oxygen atoms, we can add two water (H2O) molecules to the right side:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) → cr3(aq) + no(g) + 2H2O(l)
4. Balance the hydrogen atoms:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) → cr3(aq) + no(g) + 2H2O(l)
The left side has no hydrogen atoms, while the right side has four hydrogen atoms from the water molecules. To balance the hydrogen atoms, we can add four hydrogen ions (H+) to the left side:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) + 4H+(aq) → cr3(aq) + no(g) + 2H2O(l)
Now, the equation is balanced.
5. Identify the oxidizing and reducing agents:
The oxidizing agent is the species that gets reduced, while the reducing agent is the species that gets oxidized.
In this reaction, the cro42- ion is reduced to cr3, gaining electrons. Therefore, the cro42- ion is the oxidizing agent. The n2o molecule is oxidized to no, losing electrons. Therefore, the n2o molecule is the reducing agent.
In summary, the balanced equation for the given reaction is:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) + 4H+(aq) → cr3(aq) + no(g) + 2H2O(l)
The oxidizing agent is cro42- and the reducing agent is n2o.
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can someone help me pls
The balanced chemical equations for the given reactions are:
16Ag + S₈ → 8Ag₂S
2 Al + 3 Br₂ → 2 AlBr₃
2 KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3 O₂
CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O
2Al + 3 O₂ → Al₂O₃
2 H₂O₂ → 2 H₂O + 2 O₂
What is the balanced chemical equation?A balanced equation can be defined as an equation in which the number of atoms of every element involved in the reaction is equal on either side of the chemical equation.
The law of conservation of matter has to be obeyed by a balancing of a chemical equation.
By following the law of conservation of matter, the total mass of the elements of reactants will be equal to the total mass of products in a balanced chemical equation.
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which sentence is a scientific statement
The scientific statement is
D. There is life on some other planet in the universe aside from Earth.
What is scientific statement?A scientific statement is a statement that is based on empirical evidence, logical reasoning, and the scientific method. It is a claim or proposition that can be tested, observed, or measured, and is subject to scrutiny and verification.
Scientific statements are characterized by objectivity, reliance on evidence, and the potential for falsifiability or validation through experiments or further investigation. these statements aim to describe, explain, or predict phenomena in the natural world and are an essential part of scientific inquiry and the advancement of knowledge.
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complete question
Which sentence is a scientific statement?
A.
Food cooked in ceramic pots has a better aroma than food cooked in copper pots.
B.
A tall glass of water tastes better with a lemon wedge and ice cubes.
C.
Today, there are more viewers watching baseball than ice hockey on television.
D.
There is life on some other planet in the universe aside from Earth
What is the
wavelength of a
yellow light with a frequency
of 5.2 x 10¹4 Hz?
The wavelength of a yellow light with a frequency of 5.2 x 10¹4 Hz is 6 × 10⁻⁷.
What is wavelength ?
A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places (adjacent crests) in the consecutive cycles. This length is typically defined in wireless systems in meters (m), centimetres (cm), or millimetres (mm) (mm).
When electromagnetic radiation such as radio waves, light waves, or infrared (heat) waves travel through space, they leave behind distinctive patterns. Each wave has a distinct size and shape. Wavelength is the separation between peaks (high points).
By measuring the distance between any two identical locations on adjacent waves, the wavelength can always be found. When a longitudinal wave is present, the distance between one compression and the next is measured to determine the wavelength.
γ = λf
λ = γ / f
= 3 × 10 ⁸ / 5 × 10 ⁴
= 0.6 × 10⁻⁶
λ = 6 × 10 ⁻⁷
Thus, The wavelength of a yellow light with a frequency of 5.2 x 10¹4 Hz is 6 × 10⁻⁷.
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Answer:
5.8 x 10^-7
Put in this answer and got it correct
Nuclear Fusion
1. Describe/Explain nuclear fusion in detail for each stage of the sun's life cycle.
a. stellar nebula:
1) What elements are being fused?
2) What elements are being made?
b. average/medium sized star:
1) What elements are being fused?
2) What elements are being made?
c. red giant:
1) What elements are being fused?
2) What elements are being made?
d. red supergiant:
1) What elements are being fused:
2) What elements are being made?
2. DESCRIBE/EXPLAIN how the energy from the sun's nuclear fusion affects the Earth. (At least 3 ways)
a. Stellar Nebula:
The fusion process in a stellar nebula begins with the fusion of hydrogen atoms to form helium.
As the fusion continues, helium accumulates and eventually enough pressure and heat are generated to trigger the fusion of helium into heavier elements, such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.
b. Average/Medium Sized Star:
In an average-sized star, hydrogen fusion continues and generates more heat and pressure, allowing for the fusion of heavier elements such as helium, carbon, and oxygen.
As the fusion process continues, heavier elements such as neon, magnesium, and silicon are produced, leading to the formation of heavier elements such as iron.
c. Red Giant:
In a red giant, the outer layers of the star expand and cool, exposing the core. The core then contracts and heats up, causing the fusion of helium into heavier elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.
The fusion process in a red giant generates a large amount of energy and creates elements such as neon, magnesium, and silicon, as well as heavier elements.
d. Red Supergiant:
In a red supergiant, the core continues to contract and heat up, causing the fusion of heavier elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.
The fusion process in a red supergiant generates a tremendous amount of energy and leads to the formation of elements such as neon, magnesium, and silicon, as well as even heavier elements.
What elements are being fused?The energy from the sun's nuclear fusion affects the Earth in several ways:
Energy from the sun drives Earth's climate and weather patterns, including the water cycle and atmospheric circulation.Solar energy provides the energy for photosynthesis, which is the process that plants use to produce food and release oxygen into the atmosphere.The sun's energy also drives the Earth's magnetic field, which protects the planet from harmful solar radiation and particles.Read more about nuclear fusion here:
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This is not considered to be a Galilean moon.
Europa
Callisto
Titan
Io
Select all of the statements that correctly describe DNA structure:
Group of answer choices
The pyrimidine and purine bases are located on the outside of the double helix.
The sugars and phosphate groups are located on the exterior of the helix.
Base pairing will always be between a purine base and a pyrimidine base.
Two connected DNA strands will be oriented in the same direction.
Hydrogen bonds will hold two DNA strands together.
Answer:
Hydrogen bonds will hold two DNA strands together.The sugars and phosphate groups are located on the exterior of the helix.Base pairing will always be between a purine base and a pyrimidine base.I hope this helps you
:)