Answer:
a ≈ \(2.657360411*10^{-3}\) m/s^2
Explanation:
Let's convert the values into SI unit.
r = 3.8*10^5 km = 3.8*10^8 m
T = 27.5 days = 2376000 seconds
Now, apply the equation \(T = \frac{2\pi r}{v}\)
\(v = \frac{2\pi(3.8e8) }{2376000}\)
v ≈ 1004.886539 m/s
Now, apply the equation \(a = \frac{v^{2} }{r}\)
\(a = \frac{1004.886539^{2} }{3.8e8}\)
a ≈ \(2.657360411*10^{-3}\) m/s^2
The centripetal acceleration of moon is 26.28 x 10⁻¹⁰rad/s².
What is meant by centripetal acceleration ?Centripetal acceleration of an object is the acceleration it acquires while following a circular path.
Here,
Radius of the circular path, r = 3.8 x 10⁸m
Period of revolution, T = 27.5 days = 23.8 x 10⁸s
The expression for angular velocity is given as,
ω = 2\(\pi\)/T
ω = 2 x 3.14/(23.8 x 10⁸)
ω = 2.63 x 10⁻⁹rad/s
Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of moon,
a = rω²
a = 3.8 x 10⁸x (2.63 x 10⁻⁹)²
a = 26.28 x 10⁻¹⁰rad/s²
Hence,
The centripetal acceleration of moon is 26.28 x 10⁻¹⁰rad/s².
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What does mosquito larvae breathe out of
Answer:
Mosquito Larve commonly called wigglers live in water from 4 to 14 days depending on water temperature
If the total (PE+ KE) before an event is equal to the total (PE+ KE) after the
event:
A. the PE must not change.
B. PE (before) = KE (before).
C. energy is conserved.
D. the momentum does not change
PLEASE HURRY
The total (PE+ KE) before an event is equal to the total (PE+ KE) after the event.
Hence, the correct option is C.
If the total (PE + KE) before an event is equal to the total (PE + KE) after the event, this means that the total energy of the system is conserved. This is known as the principle of conservation of energy.
It is not necessary for the potential energy to remain constant or for the potential energy before the event to equal the kinetic energy before the event. Rather, the total energy (the sum of potential and kinetic energy) of the system must be conserved.
Similarly, it is not necessary for the momentum to remain constant in this case. The conservation of momentum is a separate principle that applies when there are no external forces acting on the system.
Hence, the correct option is C.
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What energy transformation takes place in the solar panel?
Answer:
Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic (PV) panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation. This energy can be used to generate electricity or be stored in batteries or thermal storage.
Simpler terms:
The two main forms of solar energy transformation technologies are photovoltaic (electricity) and thermal (heat).
You throw a basketball from a cliff to the ground. The ball has an initial velocity of 12 m/s in the horizontal direction. After 3.0 seconds, the ball has a velocity of -30.0 m/s in the y-direction.
What is the direction of motion of the ball at time t= 3.0 s? (Hint: direction is related to the angle).
Answer:
The direction of motion of the ball is approximately 68.199º below the +x semiaxis.
Explanation:
The ball has a two-dimension motion, to be exact, a parabolical motion, that is, a motion at constant velocity in the x-direction and free fall motion in the y-motion. Hence, the horizontal velocity of the basketball is 12 meters per second and its direction (\(\theta\)), in sexagesimal degrees, is calculated by this trigonometrical expression:
\(\theta = \tan^{-1} \frac{v_{y}}{v_{x}}\) (1)
Where:
\(v_{x}\) - Horizontal velocity, in meters per second.
\(v_{y}\) - Vertical velocity, in meters per second.
If we know that \(v_{x} = 12\,\frac{m}{s}\) and \(v_{y} = -30\,\frac{m}{s}\), then the direction of motion of the ball is:
\(\theta \approx 68.199^{\circ}\) (below the +x semiaxis)
The direction of motion of the ball is approximately 68.199º below the +x semiaxis.
a spherical tank of radius 2 is half way filled with water. how much work would it take to pump all of the water over the top of the sphere? assume units are chosen such that rho
We cannot determine the work required to pump all the water over the top of the sphere without knowing the value of rho. The work is directly proportional to the weight, which depends on the density of the water.
To calculate the work required to pump all the water over the top of the sphere, we can use the concept of potential energy.
First, let's find the volume of the water in the tank. Since the tank is half-filled, the volume of water will be half the volume of the sphere. The formula for the volume of a sphere is \(V = (4/3)πr^3\), where r is the radius. Plugging in the given radius of 2, we find \(V = (4/3)π(2^3)\)= 33.51 cubic units (approximately).
Next, we need to find the weight of the water. The weight of an object can be calculated using the formula weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity. The mass of the water can be found using its density, which is represented by the symbol "rho" in the question. However, the value of rho is not given, so we cannot calculate the weight directly.
Therefore, we cannot determine the work required to pump all the water over the top of the sphere without knowing the value of rho. The work is directly proportional to the weight, which depends on the density of the water.
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The work to pump water over the top of the sphere is the integral of the product of the volume of water in each infinitesimal layer, the height of the layer from the top of the tank, and gravity. This involves calculus, kinetic energy principles, and the concept of work.
Explanation:The question concerns the calculation of the work required to pump water out of a spherical tank. Since we are dealing with a half-full sphere of radius 2, the volume of water V in the sphere is given by (2/3)πr³. The density, ρ, and height of the water feature in the necessary calculations too.
Work, in this context, is the force of the water times the distance it has to be moved to the top of the sphere. The force involved is the weight of the water being moved, which is the volume of the water times the density, ρ, and gravity, g. On integrating over the volume of water in the tank, we obtain the work required to pump all the water over the top of the sphere.
The integration requires careful choice of limits for cylinder height, h, which makes the integration non-trivial. Note that this is an application of calculating work using notions from calculus and kinetic energy principles.
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Explain your thinking. What definition, rule, or reasoning did you use to decide
whether something is a solid?
Answer:
Explanation:
A Solid is one of the three main states of matter. By definition a solid is something whose molecules are so densely packed together that it allows it to keep its shape. Therefore if the item has a definite shape that does not change on it's own it is a solid. As opposed to a liquid which will take and fill the shape of it's container.
A list of heat transfer examples are listed below. Which is NOT an example of convection?
A. Water boiling in a pot
B. Lava in a lava lamp moving
C. Hot pavement burning your feet
D. A hot air balloon rising
I’ll give Brainliest!
Answer:
C. Hot pavement burning your feet
Explanation:
Convection is a type of process where heat travels upwards and cold travels downwards.
How much power does it take to lift a box with a weight of 50N to put it on a shelf that is 10m high in
10 sec?
We know
\(\boxed{\sf Power=\dfrac{Work\:done}{Time}}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Power=\dfrac{Force\times displacement}{Time}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Power=\dfrac{50\times 10}{10}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Power=\dfrac{500}{10}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Power=50W\)
Think more about the situation in the question above. If you picked a "good" thing, how might
boundaries have helped you choose the "right" think instead? If you picked the "right" thing, how
did your boundaries help you?
PLEASE HELP RIGHT NOW !
your on here to lol we must be hella failing g
The graph above shows Marie's trip to work as a distance/time graph.
Match the range from the graph with the correct description of the type of motion.
At Rest __
Moving the Fastest __
Moving back to home __
Moving the Slowest ___
options:
E to F
B to C
A to B
C to D
From the graph it is clear that Marie is at rest from A to B. From B to C she is back to home. From C to D the motion gets slows down. From E to F, moving the fastest.
What is distance -time graph?A distance - time graph is really helpful to determine the position of an object with respect to time. Thus, we can clearly calculate how much distance is covered within a given time.
From the given graph, from A to B , the girl was at rest and just started her trip. From B to C, the position changes to 0 m which means she is back to home.
At the position C to D she is moving with slowly, the change in position is very less with the time change. D to E she is in rest. From E to F the girls moves fastly and the distance changes from 5 m to 20 m within 10 minutes.
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A uniform 240-g meter stick can be balanced by a 240−g weight placed at the 100−cm mark if the fulcrum is placed at the point marked: a. 50 cm b. 80 cm c. 75 cm d. 40 cm e. 60 cm The correct answer is: 75 cm
We are given that A uniform 240-g meter stick can be balanced by a 240−g weight placed at the 100−cm mark. We have to determine the correct location of the fulcrum.
Let us assume that the location of the fulcrum be x cm away from the 100-cm mark.Now, as per the given statement, both sides of the meter stick must be balanced.We know that the product of the force and the distance from the fulcrum to the force is constant on each side of the fulcrum.Force × Distance from the fulcrum to the force = ConstantLet the fulcrum be placed at the point marked as x cm from the 100-cm mark.∴ (240 g) (100 cm − x cm) = (240 g) (x cm)10000 − 240x = 240x240x + 240x = 10000x = 10000/480x = 20.8333 cm
Thus, the correct answer is 100 cm - x = 100 cm - 20.8333 cm = 79.1667 cm≈ 75 cm
Hence, option c is the correct answer.
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Adam doesn't know whether he will be thanked or criticized if he helps cook dinner. He isuncertain aboutA. self-efficacy expectancies.B. competencies.C. encoding strategies.D. behavior-outcome expectancies.
Adam's uncertainty about whether he will be thanked or criticized for helping cook dinner relates to his behavior-outcome expectancies.
Behavior-outcome expectancies refer to a person's beliefs about the outcomes or consequences that are likely to follow from their actions. In this scenario, Adam is uncertain about the potential outcomes of his behavior, specifically whether he will be thanked or criticized for helping cook dinner. In this case, Adam's uncertainty specifically revolves around his behavior-outcome expectancies (D). He is unsure about the potential responses he will receive for his action of helping cook dinner. This uncertainty may stem from factors such as past experiences, social norms, or the specific dynamics and expectations within his household. Adam's uncertainty highlights the importance of understanding and managing behavior-outcome expectancies in interpersonal interactions and decision-making processes.
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Please help on this question
The initial energy of the car is 271,025 J, the final energy is 1,084,400 J, and the work done on the car to increase its speed is 813,375 J.
How to determine energy and work done?To solve this problem, use the formulas for kinetic energy and work.
The initial kinetic energy (KEi) of the car is given by:
KEi = (1/2) × mass × velocity²
Substituting the values:
KEi = (1/2) × 875.0 kg × (22.0 m/s)²
KEi = 271,025 J
The final kinetic energy (KEf) of the car is given by:
KEf = (1/2) × mass × velocity²
Substituting the values:
KEf = (1/2) × 875.0 kg × (44.0 m/s)²
KEf = 1,084,400 J
The work done on the car is given by the change in kinetic energy:
Work = KEf - KEi
Substituting the values:
Work = 1,084,400 J - 271,025 J
Work = 813,375 J
Therefore, the initial energy of the car is 271,025 J, the final energy is 1,084,400 J, and the work done on the car to increase its speed is 813,375 J.
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. Lin cooked a pot of soup, then put half the soup in the freezer for a while. Now the soup in the pot is hot, and the soup in the freezer is cold. What is the difference between the molecules of the soup in the pot and the molecules of the soup in the freezer
Answer:
The molecules of the soup in the pot move faster than those in the freezer.
Explanation:
The soup in the freezer is closer to being a solid than that in the pot. Therefore, it has more energy which will make the molecules move faster.
What was produced during the reaction between the iron pipes and the fertilizer?
It should be noted that Rust and sodium nitrite were been produced during the reaction between the iron pipes and the fertilizer.
What is a chemical reaction?Chemical reaction can be regarded as a process involving conversation of one or more substances, known as reactants, are converted to different substances known as products.
When iron pipes and the fertilizer which are reactants react together, then products of Rust and sodium nitrite is formed.
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4. Scenario: A car runs into a truck.
a. Identify two objects that are interacting (colliding) in this scenario)
One object is...
The other object is...
b. Identify the action and the reaction forces.
One object is a car and the other object is a truck. The action will be from the car while the reaction will be from the truck.
What happens when the objects collide?When the objects collide then one will be acting on the other while the receiver of the force reacts to it. After a collision, Newton's third law of motion comes into play.
At this time, the second body, the truck will exert a force that is the same in magnitude and opposite in the direction of the car which initiated the action. From this law of motion, we can deduce the actor and reactor.
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I need help with this science question...
What does an ecosystem's biodiversity tell you about its health?
pls help I need this answer now pls help.thanks...
A wide variety of producers, consumers, & decomposers can coexist in the ecosystem.
What leads to a decline in biodiversity?The variety of all living creatures on our world, known as biodiversity, has been disappearing at an alarming rate in recent years. This is largely due to human activities such changing land use, pollution, and climate change.
How would you define biodiversity in plain English?All living creatures and their interactions are represented by the term "biodiversity," which is short for biological diversity. Because of extinctions and the emergence of new species, biodiversity is always changing. Three types of diversity—species, genetic, and ecosystem—are frequently mentioned by scientists.
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g suppose in the previous problem that the medium through which the ball travels offers a resisting (damping) force which is numerically equal to four times the velocity in the given units. would the motion be underdamped, overdamped or critically damped? now, suppose that an external force of 4 cos(2t) pounds is acting on the mass as well. assuming the same initial conditions, solve the equation of motion in this case, and specify its transient (decaying) and steady-state parts.
x = x_trans + x_ss is the solution of the equation of motion in this case, and specify its transient (decaying) and steady-state parts.
The equation of motion for a mass-spring system with damping is given by: m d²x/dt² + 4(dx/dt) + kx = F_ext, where m is the mass, k is the spring constant, x is the displacement, dx/dt is the velocity, and F_ext is the external force.
The given damping force is 4(dx/dt), so the damping coefficient is 4. The damping ratio is ζ = 2/√(m x k), but we cannot determine whether the system is underdamped, overdamped, or critically damped without knowing the values of mass and spring constant.
The given external force is F_ext = 4 cos(2t) pounds. To find the solution, assume that x = x_trans + x_ss, where x_trans is the transient part of the solution and x_ss is the steady-state part of the solution.
To find the steady-state part of the solution, assume that x_ss = A cos(2t) + B sin(2t), where A and B are constants. Solve for A and B using the given external force and substitute the values back into x_ss.
To find the transient part of the solution, use the initial conditions. Let x(0) = x0 and v(0) = v₀ be the initial displacement and velocity, respectively. Then, the solution is given by:
x_trans = \(e^(-2t)\) [x₀ cos(wt) + (v₀ + 2x₀) sin(wt)/w]
where w = √(k/m - 2²). This is the decaying part of the solution.
The total solution is given by x = x_trans + x_ss.
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Which of the following belong to the electromagnetic spectrum?
Electromagnetic spectrum make up themicrowaves, infrared waves, visible spectrum, ultraviolet waves, X-rays, and gamma rays.
all electromagnetic radiation, broken down into wavelengths or frequencies. Although electromagnetic waves have a wide range of frequencies, wavelengths, and photon energies, all electromagnetic waves propagate in a vacuum at the speed of light. The entire range of electromagnetic radiation is represented by the electromagnetic spectrum, which also includes numerous subranges, or portions, such as visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The various components have different names based on variations in the emission, transmission, and absorption of the corresponding waves as well as the various applications in real life. The ranges frequently overlap because none of these contiguous portions has boundaries that are widely accepted.
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Help me plz i'll mark brainliest
Answer:
a PDF is what u use to upload an assignment to turn it in to get graded
Explain environmental engineering. Explain "Health from waste" (20 Marks)
Environmental engineering is a field that focuses on applying scientific and engineering principles to protect and improve the natural environment."Health from waste" is a concept that emphasizes the potential health benefits and resource recovery associated with proper waste management practices.
Environmental engineering is a multidisciplinary field that combines aspects of civil engineering, chemical engineering, and environmental science. It involves studying and addressing issues related to air and water pollution, waste management, resource conservation, and environmental sustainability.
Environmental engineers work on developing technologies and strategies to prevent or minimize the adverse effects of human activities on the environment.
One important aspect of environmental engineering is waste management. Proper waste management practices aim to minimize the negative impacts of waste on human health and the environment.
This is where the concept of "Health from waste" comes into play. It emphasizes that waste, when managed effectively, can provide various health benefits. For example, recycling and reusing waste materials reduce the need for extracting and processing new resources, leading to reduced environmental pollution and improved resource conservation.
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Based on the drawing below, at which point could
you place a switch that would turn off...
a. 1 light:
2 lights:
b.
c. All lights:
The drawing of a parallel circuit shows that the points where one could switch off lights are:
1 light - C 2 lights - B All lights - A How do parallel circuits work ?Parallel circuits are circuits in which the components are connected in parallel to each other. This means that there are multiple paths for current to flow through the circuit. The voltage across each component in a parallel circuit is the same, but the current through each component can be different.
When the switch at point C is switched off, only a single bulb would be switched off which is the last one. At point B, the second and last bulbs would go off but at point A, all lights would go off as the power is cut below it reaches the bulbs.
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PLEASE HELP!!! ILL MARK BRAINLYEST!!
How many atoms are in 5 C?
7
5
3
4
6
Answer:
Explanation:
3.011 x 10^24 atoms
Answer:
jskskskssksksksskssksksksksks
9. Katsumi mentions using satellite data to complement his models. How do you think this information could improve his models?
Answer:
He could use this data more accurately sculpt models.
Explanation:
If you had a rough image of something like a search of the earth that you found online, you would not know to see some of the features the planet has, but if you have access to satellite imagery, you will see many small details within the surface of the earth.
Water (density = 1 ´ 103 kg/m3) flows at 15 m/s through a pipe with radius 0. 040 m. The pipe goes up to the second floor of the building, 3. 0 m higher, and the pressure remains unchanged. What is the speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor?
The is that the velocity of water flow in the pipe on the second floor is 13.6 m/s.
To calculate the velocity of water flow on the second floor, we can use Bernoulli’s principle which states that the pressure and speed of a fluid are inversely proportional to each other. Pressure + (1/2) * Density * Velocity^2 + Density * g * Height
= Constant (where g = acceleration due to gravity)In this problem, since the pressure remains unchanged, we can eliminate the first term on both sides of the equation for both positions. Using Bernoulli’s principle for position 1 and 2 as:
(1/2) * Density * Velocity1^2 + Density * g * H1 = ConstantPosition 2:
(1/2) * Density * Velocity2^2 + Density * g * H2
= ConstantConstant
= (1/2) * Density * Velocity1^2 + Density * g *
H1Taking the difference of the above equations we get:1/2 * ρ * (V2^2 - V1^2)
= -ρghV2^2 - V1^2
= -2ghV2^2 = V1^2 - 2ghV2
= √(V1^2 - 2gh)
The negative sign is ignored as it represents the direction of flow. Putting the values we get:
V2 = √(15^2 - 2 × 9.81 × 3)
= 13.6 m/s
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Thank you for your help!!
Description on Slider Mechanism concept on a wheelchair. (200
words)
A slider mechanism is a concept used in wheelchairs to allow for smooth and efficient movement of the seat. It involves a sliding mechanism that enables the user to adjust the position of the seat along the wheelchair frame, providing flexibility and comfort.
The slider mechanism concept in wheelchairs revolves around the idea of a sliding seat that can be adjusted forward or backward along the frame of the wheelchair. This mechanism allows the user to modify their seating position to achieve optimal comfort, balance, and posture.
Typically, the slider mechanism consists of a set of rails or tracks installed on the wheelchair frame, with the seat attached to a carriage that slides along these tracks. The sliding mechanism can be manual, where the user manually pushes or pulls the seat to adjust its position, or it can be powered, using electric motors or hydraulics for easier adjustment.
The benefits of the slider mechanism are numerous. It allows wheelchair users to modify their seating position to accommodate specific activities or preferences, such as reaching a table or desk, transferring in and out of the wheelchair, or adjusting weight distribution for better balance. The sliding mechanism also helps in preventing pressure sores and discomfort by allowing users to periodically change their seating position and relieve pressure points.
Overall, the slider mechanism concept on a wheelchair enhances the user's mobility and comfort by providing an adjustable seating position. It offers flexibility, adaptability, and improved ergonomics, enabling wheelchair users to customize their experience based on their individual needs and preferences.
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If I double the amount I stretch a spring, what happens to its EPE
A. Doubles
B. Halves
C. Quadruples
D. Quarters
En una tempestad una persona observa un relámpago y 15 [s] después escucha un trueno. Si la rapidez de propagación del sonido en el aire es de 341[m/s], ¿A qué distancia se produjo la carga eléctrica? A) 15 [m] B) 23 [m] C) 340 [m] D) 2.500 [m] E) 5.100 [m]
Answer:
E) 5100 m.
Explanation:
La persona observa el rayo en el tiempo ty luego escucha el trueno 15 segundos después, el tiempo t + 15.
El observador está a la misma distancia cuando ocurren ambos eventos.
Sabemos que la velocidad se da como la distancia dividida por el tiempo:
s = d / t
=> t = d / s
Para el rayo:
La velocidad de la luz es 3 * 10 ^ 8 m / s. Por lo tanto, el tiempo que tardó el rayo en recorrer una distancia d hasta el observador es:
t = d / 300000000000 _____ (1)
Para el trueno:
La velocidad del sonido en el aire es de 341 m / s. Por lo tanto, el tiempo que tardó el trueno en viajar al observador es:
t + 15 = d / 341
=> t = d / 341 - 15 _____ (2)
Por lo tanto, igualando (1) y (2):
d / 300000000 = d / 341 - 15
=> d / 341 - d / 300000000 = 15
d (1/341 - 1/300000000) = 15
d (0.002933) = 15
d = 15 / 0.002933
d = 5114 m ≅ 5100 m (a la centena más cercana)
Por lo tanto, el observador está a 5100 m.
What happens to particles of water as the temperature of a sample of water
approaches 0 K?
A. They slow down and stop moving.
OB. They slow down and form a solid.
OC. They break down and are no longer water.
D. They speed up to a maximum speed.
As the temperature of a sample of water approaches 0 K, particles of water slow down and form a solid. Option B
What happens to particles of water as the temperature of a sample of water approaches 0 K?This process is known as solidifying or hardening, and it happens when the temperature of a substance is brought down to the point where the warm thermal energy of the particles isn't sufficient to keep them in a fluid state.
At this point, the particles start to bond together to create a crystalline strong, which is what we commonly allude to as ice.
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