The subtrate will no longer fit within the enzyme because the heat will cause the enzyme to denature (deform).
EnzymeProteins called enzymes serve as biological catalysts (biocatalysts). Chemical reactions are sped up by catalysts. Substrates are the molecules that enzymes can interact with, and the enzyme changes the substrates into new molecules known as products. Almost all cellular metabolic activities require enzyme catalysis in order to proceed at speeds quick enough to maintain life. Enzymes are necessary to catalyze specific steps in metabolic pathways. Enzymology, the study of enzymes, and the pseudoenzyme analysis area acknowledge that some enzymes have lost the capacity to perform biological catalysis during evolution, which is frequently reflected in their amino acid sequences and peculiar "pseudocatalytic" capabilities.
Students are measuring the rate of enzyme activity. The graph below shows the rate of enzyme action as they increase the temperature
Learn more about enzyme here:
https://brainly.com/question/14953274
#SPJ4
Which of these statements about proteins is FALSE?
Proteins are small molecules found mainly in fruits and vegetables.
Proteins are more abundant in animal-based food than they are in plant-based foods.
Meat and dairy products contain large amounts of protein.
Proteins are vital for cell function.
In most cases, the general interpretive center and the speech center are located in the?
In most cases, the general interpretive center and the speech center are located in the left cerebral hemisphere.
The left cerebral hemisphere, or a side of the brain, is responsible for speech and language, and because of this, it has also been called as the dominant hemisphere. The right hemisphere also plays a large part in interpreting or compiling spatial processing and the visual information.
Hemisphere in brain is one-half of the cerebrum, which controls muscle functions and also controls speech, thought, emotions, writing, reading, and learning. The left cerebral hemisphere controls muscles on the right side of the human body, and the right cerebral hemisphere controls muscles on the left side of the human body.
Learn more about interpretive center here
https://brainly.com/question/4917278
#SPJ4
What is an example of reactivity?
A. A piece of paper being torn
B. A nail heating up
C. An ice cube melting
D. A bicycle rusting
Answer:
D. A bicycle rusting.
Explanation:
A. is incorrect because tearing a piece of paper is a physical change, not a chemical change.
B. is incorrect because we are just heating up the object. That only changes how fast the particles are moving and the change in state of matter.
C. is incorrect because we are adding heat to change a state of matter (from solid to liquid) and it is a physical change.
Therefore, only D. is the correct answer. Iron rusts, and when it does, it chemically changes into an iron oxide (rust).
Answer:
Im pretty sure that it’s D.
hope that helps!☺️
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?
A must have a method of excreting waste
B Must be able to grow
C Must maintain boundaries between inside and outside
D Must use oxygen to survive
Answer:
B
Explanation:
You can't tell anybody to grow because you are amazing
whatever size or way you are so B
Which of the following is an advantage of sexual reproduction?
A. The offspring are genetically different to each other and to the parents
B. A lot of time and energy are required for finding mates
C. The genetic differences help organisms to adapt to their environment and survive
D. Offspring can be produced more slowly than by asexual reproduction
Answer:
C
Explanation: hope it helped
In a holistic approach to the study of
environmental science, a student
might:
A. consider the social and ethical implications of
pollution.
B. focus on either the lithosphere or atmosphere.
C. look at the complete system consisting of
individual parts.
D. use current events to guide the topic.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A holistic approach to an issue means that there are several interconnected parts to the issue and referring to all these parts is necessary in order to tackle the issue.
Hence, in a holistic approach to the study of environmental science, a student might look at the complete system consisting of individual parts.
The correct option would be C.
In a holistic approach to the study of environmental science, a student might look at the complete system consisting of individual parts. So option C is correct.
"The Holistic Approach to Environment” deals with exploring possibilities and developing the models of benevolent co-existence of all beings on Earth. It does not deal solely with one segment of environment, but it sees the life on the planet as a whole.
A holistic environment is a place where all aspects of a person’s life, from the physical to the mental to the emotional to the social to the spiritual, are in harmony with each other.
To learn more about the holistic approach, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/28328299
#SPJ6
The hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to orthophosphate drives biosynthetic reactions such as DNA synthesis. In Escherichia coli, a pyrophosphatase catalyzes this hydrolytic reaction. The pyrophosphatase has a mass of
When [S] >> KM, 1 mg of enzyme can hydrolyze around 1.976 × \(10^{25\) micromoles of substrate per second.
To calculate the micromoles of substrate that 1 mg of enzyme can hydrolyze per second when [S] >> KM, we need to consider the enzyme's turnover number (kcat) and Avogadro's number. The turnover number (kcat) represents the number of substrate molecules converted to product per enzyme active site per unit time.
Given information:
- Unit of activity (U): the amount of enzyme that hydrolyzes 10 umol of pyrophosphate in 15 minutes.
- Vmax: 2800 U per milligram of enzyme.
- Mass of enzyme: 120 kDa.
- The enzyme consists of six identical subunits.
First, let's calculate the amount of enzyme in milligrams that corresponds to one unit of activity:
1 U = 10 umol of pyrophosphate hydrolyzed in 15 minutes
To find the amount of enzyme in milligrams that corresponds to 1 U, we need to convert 10 umol to milligrams using the molecular weight of pyrophosphate.
The molecular weight of pyrophosphate \((P2O_7^{4-})\) is 141.94 g/mol.
10 umol = 10 * 141.94 μg = 1419.4 μg = 1.4194 mg
Therefore, 1 U of enzyme corresponds to 1.4194 mg of enzyme.
Next, let's calculate the turnover number (kcat) for the enzyme:
Vmax = 2800 U/mg
kcat = Vmax / (enzyme concentration in mg/mL)
Since the enzyme has a mass of 120 kDa, we need to convert it to milligrams:
1 kDa = 1 Da = 1 g/mol
120 kDa = 120 g/mol = 120 mg
Now, we can calculate the enzyme concentration in mg/mL:
enzyme concentration (mg/mL) = enzyme mass (mg) / total volume (mL)
Since we don't have information about the total volume, we'll assume it to be 1 mL for simplicity.
enzyme concentration (mg/mL) = 1.4194 mg / 1 mL
= 1.4194 mg/mL
Now we can calculate the turnover number (kcat):
kcat = Vmax / enzyme concentration (mg/mL)
= 2800 U/mg / 1.4194 mg/mL
= 1969.52 U/mL
Next, we need to convert the turnover number (kcat) to turnovers per second:
kcat (turnovers per second) = kcat / 60 seconds
= 32.83 turnovers per second
Finally, we can calculate the micromoles of substrate hydrolyzed per second per milligram of enzyme:
Micromoles of substrate hydrolyzed per second per milligram of enzyme = kcat (turnovers per second) × Avogadro's number
= 32.83 turnovers per second × 6.022 × \(10^{23\) molecules/mol
= 1.976 × \(10^{25\) molecules per second
To learn more about enzyme follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/29771201
#SPJ4
The complete question is:
The hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to orthophosphate drives biosynthetic reactions such as DNA synthesis. In Escherichia coli, a pyrophosphatase catalyzes this hydrolytic reaction. The pyrophosphatase has a mass of 120 kDa and consists of six identical subunits. A unit of activity for this enzyme, U, is the amount of enzyme that hydrolyzes 10 umol of pyrophosphate in 15 minutes. The purified enzyme has a Vmax of 2800 U per milligram of enzyme. When [S] >> KM, how many micromoles of substrate can 1 mg of enzyme hydrolyze per second?
a pure strain goat with blacked colored fur was crossed with a pure strain goat with white colored fur all the offspring had black colored fur.
i) with the aid of a genetic diagram, determine the phenotypic ratio of the f2 generation if the offspring are selfed .
ii) what would be the outcome of mating a black heterozygote offspring from the f2 generation with the original black colored parent
i) If a pure strain black goat (BB) is crossed with a pure strain white goat (bb), all the offspring in the F1 generation will be heterozygous black (Bb). If these offspring are selfed (crossed with each other), the phenotypic ratio of the F2 generation will be 3 black: 1 white.
ii) If a black heterozygote offspring from the F2 generation (Bb) is mated with the original black colored parent (BB), all of their offspring will be black. Half of them will be homozygous dominant (BB) and half will be heterozygous (Bb).
Here's a genetic diagram to help you visualize this:
```
| B | b
--+-----+-----
B | BB | Bb
--+-----+-----
B | BB | Bb
```
All of the offspring from this cross will have at least one dominant allele (B), so they will all have black fur.
MARK ME BRAINLEISTwhich bond is strongest
Answer:
covalent bond is strongest
Which blood measurement would be the most helpful in furthering this investigation? Note: This question will not be graded as long as you answer it. arterial blood pH common electrolytes common lipids lactate and pyruvate oxygen and carbon dioxide total ammonia
The blood measurement that would be the most helpful in furthering the investigation would be lactate and pyruvate.
Lactate and pyruvate are two molecules that help in the production of energy in the human body. In normal circumstances, lactate is generated in the muscles and then transported to the liver where it gets converted into glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis. Pyruvate is produced from glucose as it enters the cell. The pyruvate then undergoes some reactions to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).
Measuring lactate and pyruvate levels in the blood can help identify various metabolic diseases. It can help doctors diagnose conditions such as mitochondrial disease, a disease that interferes with the energy-producing processes in cells. In this disease, the lactate levels are higher because the body is producing more lactate due to the impaired energy production. Also, in severe medical emergencies such as sepsis or severe injury, lactate levels can rise because of reduced oxygen supply to the tissues. Therefore, lactate and pyruvate measurements can be helpful to identify metabolic diseases or assess the severity of medical emergencies.
More on lactate and pyruvate: https://brainly.com/question/6086790
#SPJ11
describe how the products of anaerobic respiration differ between plants and animals
Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid in animals and ethanol in plants.
9. What energy level in a food web contains the most energy?
a. Producer
b. First Level Consumer
c. Second Level Consumer
d. Third Level Consumers
Answer:
A. Producer
Explanation:
Good Luck!!!
Which of the following amino acid SIDE CHAINS can form hydrogen bonds? (check all that can)
O Threonine
O Valine
O Tyrosine
O Serine
O Asparagine
O Phenylalanine
O Leucine
O Alanine
O Isoleucine
O Glycine
The amino acid side chains that can begin hydrogen bonds are Threonine (a), Tyrosine (c), Serine (d), and Asparagine (e).
These amino acids feature side chains that include oxygen (O) atoms that can engage in hydrogen bonding.
Because the hydroxyl groups in serine and threonine's side chains are polar and near the main chain, they can establish hydrogen bonds with the main chain.
Many amino acids have groups in their side chains where an oxygen or nitrogen atom is joined by a hydrogen atom. This is a typical circumstance where hydrogen bonding can take place. For instance, the side chain of the amino acid serine has a -OH group.
Four residues—Thr, Ser, Asp, and Asn—have a particularly great propensity to establish hydrogen bonds with nearby residues, according to a study of 322 proteins.
To learn more about Threonine here
https://brainly.com/question/873336
#SPJ4
Q- Which of the following amino acid SIDE CHAINS can form hydrogen bonds? (check all that can)
a. Threonine
b. Valine
c. Tyrosine
d. Serine
e. Asparagine
f. Phenylalanine
g. Leucine
h. Alanine
i. Isoleucine
j. Glycine
Which type of wave is most affected by gravity from the Sun and the moon?
Answer:
Tidal wave
Explanation:
Tides occur in ocean,why?
Answer:
¿Qué Causa las Mareas? Podemos decir de una manera sencilla que las fuerzas de atracción que tanto el sol como la luna ejercen sobre la tierra, permiten una deformación y consecuente movimiento de las masas de agua de mares y océanos; esto hace que los niveles de agua suban y se formen las mareas.NOTA: Aquí anexo la respuesta en ingles.What Causes the Tides? We can say in a simple way that the attractive forces that both the sun and the moon exert on the earth, allow a deformation and consequent movement of the water masses of the seas and oceans; This causes the water levels to rise and tides to form.
what is the importance of thermal energy
Answer:
Productive uses of thermal energy include but are not limited to: cooking, drying, heating, smoking, baking, water heating, cooling and manufacturing. New and efficient technologies exist that significantly reduce the amount of biomass needed for fuel.
Explanation:
why is cross feeding easier to accomplish with auxotrophs in a biosynthetic pathway for pigment production than in a biosynthetic pathway for amino acid production?
Crossfeeding is easier to accomplish with auxotrophs in a biosynthetic pathway for pigment production because pigments are normally secreted and allow access to intermediates by different auxotrophs, whereas amino acids are rarely secreted by the cell.
The biosynthetic pathways of GG and GGA exhibit similar two-step reactions. In many organisms, glucosyltransferase reactions first produce phosphorylated intermediates, which are then hydrolyzed by phosphatases to final sugars and derivatives.
Most of the organic compounds required by microorganisms are produced via biosynthetic pathways. Components used in biosynthetic pathways to facilitate the production of large molecules include chemical energy and catalytic enzymes.
Examples of biosynthesis are
chemosynthesis, photosynthesis, nucleic acid synthesis, amino acid synthesis ATP synthesis.Crossfeeding, the change of vitamins among organisms, is ubiquitous in microbial communities. Despite its importance in natural and artificial microbial systems, our understanding of how cross-feeding occurs between species is incomplete, as existing theories are limited to specific scenarios.
Learn more about biosynthetic pathways from:
https://brainly.com/question/29343424
#SPJ4
________ is formed during the light-independent phase of photosynthesis CORRECT ANSWER only!!
Blank options
Glucose molecules
ATP
NADPH
Glucose molecules is formed in the light-independent phase of photosynthesis
What is formed during the dark phase of photosynthesis?The dark phase of photosynthesis, also known as the Calvin cycle or the light-independent reaction, is a series of biochemical reactions that occur in the stroma of the chloroplasts of plants. In this phase, the energy produced in the light-dependent reaction is used to fix carbon dioxide (CO2) into organic molecules.
The dark phase of photosynthesis is called so because it does not require light to occur, although it does require the energy and reducing power (NADPH) produced in the light-dependent reaction.
Learn more about Dark phase:https://brainly.com/question/30674030
#SPJ1
use the drop down menu to complete the statements about meiosis
Meiosis is the cell division event that results in gametes. The process of meiosis occurs during the formation of reproductive cells and results in four haploid cells called gametes. To mantain the correct number of chromosomes in the offspring, male and female gamete contain half the number of chromosomes as somatic cells. During fertilization, gametes fuse to form a new diploid cell called a zygote.
What is meiosis?
Meiosis is a cell division process that produces gametes from germ cells.
Through Meiosis, a diploid cell (2n) produces four haploid daughter cells (n). After DNA replication there are two meiotic phases.
The first one is a reductive phase, in which homologous chromosomes separate. In the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division.Note about the answer: I could not find the menu options, so I provide the same information in my own words.
The process of meiosis occurs during the formation of reproductive cells or gametogenesis and results in four haploid cells called gametes.
To mantain the correct number of chromosomes in the offspring, male and female gamete contain half the number of chromosomes as somatic cells.
During fertilization, gametes fuse to form a new diploid cell called a zygote.
You can learn more about meiosis at
https://brainly.com/question/2095046
#SPJ1
The gap explored wage, health, and safety issues in its plants. What other issues might the company explore if it wants to ensure the best working conditions possible?
That gaps has made efforts to settle their wages and safety issues in its plants. These issues were faced by gap in earlier 1990 and it has huge impact on operations of company.
When the company realized that health, safety and wage issues , these are solve it out the best possible solution. Ethical issues which sorted out , such as physical abuse labors would experience. 100 countries only 136 were they perform their operations just because of violation company was witnessing.
Without the ethical issues , business as they did before and implemented the ethical ways of doing business or other entity cannot procedure good result. An appropriate leadership can solve their ethics problem which is the company provides training to leader and help in workflow of the company.
to learn more about Ethical issues here
https://brainly.com/question/13529138
#SPJ4
According to Darwin’s theory of evolution all species on earth are united by?
Answer:
A universal common ancestor (UCA).
Explanation:
According to Darwin, all life on Earth evolved from a universal common ancestor; that is, the very first organism on Earth. If you pick any living plant or animal on Earth and trace its lineage back far enough, billions of years ago, you will eventually find the UCA. Every species on Earth is united to every other species through their connection with the UCA.
The UCA itself was probably a single-celled organism of some kind and died about 4.1 billion years ago. But through it, every species, be it human, dog, tree, or mushroom, shares this one ancestor with everyone else.
Species also have what's called a lowest common ancestor with each other, much more recent than the UCA. For example, the LCA between humans and chimpanzees probably lived and died around 4 million years ago.
Why do circular chromosomes not need telomerase? Circular chromosomes don't undergo lagging strand synthesis. Circular chromosomes have centromeres. Circular chromosomes always have nucleotides that DNA polymerase can new nucleotides to Circular chromosomes don't have RNA primers Circular chromosomes don't need DNA ligase Circular chromosomes tend to have a lower percentage of protein coding genes
Circular chromosomes do not need telomerase because they do not have linear ends, and their replication does not result in the loss of genetic information. The circular structure allows continuous replication without the need for special enzymes such as telomerase.
Circular chromosomes don't undergo lagging strand synthesis, which means they don't have the problem of RNA primer removal and subsequent gaps that require DNA ligase to fill. This eliminates the need for telomerase, as there is no shortening of the chromosome during replication. Circular chromosomes have centromeres, which help in proper segregation during cell division. They always have nucleotides available for DNA polymerase to add new ones, ensuring complete replication.
As circular chromosomes don't have RNA primers, they do not require DNA ligase to seal the gaps created by primer removal in linear chromosomes. This also contributes to their lack of dependency on telomerase for maintaining chromosome integrity. Lastly, circular chromosomes tend to have a lower percentage of protein-coding genes compared to linear chromosomes, but this feature does not directly contribute to their independence from telomerase. The absence of telomerase in the replication process for circular chromosomes is primarily due to their circular structure and the continuous nature of their replication, which prevents the loss of genetic information.
know more about Circular chromosomes here;
https://brainly.com/question/29514935
#SPJ11
In a metapopulation, source populations are species that are likely to have more individuals immigrating to habitat patches than other species. This means that source populations:
In a metapopulation, source populations are species that are likely to have more individuals immigrating to habitat patches than other species. This means that source populations can inhabit the largest suitable ecological patch.
What do you mean by Population?A population may be defined as the members of the same species living in a particular area at a given time.
A metapopulation is a collection of the regional populations within some more extensive area, where migration from one population to another is possible.
Therefore, it leads to inhabiting the largest suitable ecological patch.
To learn more about Metapopulation, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/5792642
A fir tree has leaves that stay green all year long. These trees produce cones, and their reproductive structures can be dispersed by the wind. To which group does the fir tree belong? nonvascular plants angiosperms gymnosperms seedless plants
Answer:
gymnosperms
Explanation:
Gymnosperms are a diverse group of plant, second to angiosperms, that both belong to the HIGHER PLANTS category. Gymnosperms are characterized by their ability to bear seeds on naked structures called CONES. They do not produce flowers or fruits as opposed to gymnosperms.
They are usually evergreen i.e. do not shed their leaves all season long. According to this question describing a fir tree, which has leaves that stay green all year long and produce cones, that allows for wind dispersal, the fir tree is a GYMNOSPERM.
Answer:
gymnosperms
Explanation:
just took it on Edge :) hope it helps
Temperate deciduous trees lose their leaves in Fall. Explain why trees in temperate rainforest and tropical rainforest don’t lose their leaves. PLS HELP ME!!!!!! O_O
Answer: Many are DECIDUOUS TREES that lose their leaves in fall, but the broad-leaved trees of a tropical rain forest are evergreen. The mass of leaves of adjacent trees form a CANOPY.
Explanation: I hope this helps, I am stuck on the same question too.
Organisms are classified into different groups, such as kingdom, genus and species. What is the meaning of the term species?
1. a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding
2. a kind or sort
the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion includes the blank route and the blank route. multiple choice question. peripheral; diverse peripheral; lateral central; diverse central; peripheral
The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion includes the central route and the peripheral route.
This model explains how people process persuasive messages and make decisions based on the amount and type of elaboration they engage in. The central route is a process of deep thinking and analysis, where people carefully evaluate the arguments and evidence presented to them.
On the other hand, the peripheral route is a process of quick, shallow thinking, where people rely on peripheral cues such as the speaker's attractiveness or credibility. It is important to note that both routes can lead to persuasion, but the central route is more likely to result in lasting attitude change.
To know more about model of persuasion, refer
https://brainly.com/question/25799066
#SPJ11
What is the main relationship among archosauria, diapsida, and reptilia clases?
Answer:
Archosauria (the "ruling reptiles") is a major group of diapsids, differentiated from the other diapsids by the presence of single openings in each side of the skull, in front of the eyes (antorbital fenestrae), among other characteristics. This continues the tetrapod trend of the reduction of skull bones by the fusion of multiple bones and the opening of fenestrae in the skull. This helps to lighten the skull, provides more room for muscles and other tissues, and allows more skull flexibility (kinesis) when eating. Other typical archosaurian characteristics include another opening in the lower jaw (the mandibular fenestra), a high narrow skull with a pointed snout, teeth set in sockets (called thecodont tooth implantation), and a modified ankle joint.
Diapsids ("two arches") are a group of amniote tetrapods that developed two holes (temporal fenestra) in each side of their skulls about 300 million years ago during the late Carboniferous period.[1] The diapsids are extremely diverse, and include all crocodilians, lizards, snakes, tuatara, turtles, and birds.[2] Although some diapsids have lost either one hole (lizards), or both holes (snakes and turtles), or have a heavily restructured skull (modern birds), they are still classified as diapsids based on their ancestry. At least 7,925 species of diapsid reptiles[3] exist in environments around the world today (nearly 18,000 when birds are included).
Reptilia, presented as a Class in our classification, includes turtles (Testudines), snakes and lizards (Lepidosauria), crocodiles and their relatives (Crocodilia), and birds (Aves), as well as a number of extinct groups.
Explanation:
I hope this information helps!
If not, I can do some further research if you'd like :)
What are the products of this reaction?
- H2O and O2
- H2O2 and H2O
- O2 only
Answer: Products
Water - H2O
Dihydrogen Monoxide Dihydridooxygen [OH2] HOH Hydrogen Hydroxide Dihydrogen Oxide Oxidane Hydrogen Oxide
Explanation:
All of the following biologic agents or diseases can be transmitted from person to person, EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. smallpox.
b. viral hemorrhagic fevers.
c. pneumonic plague.
d. ricin.
The biologic agent or disease that cannot be transmitted from person to person is ricin. The other options, smallpox, viral hemorrhagic fevers, and pneumonic plague, are all infectious diseases that can spread from person to person through direct contact, respiratory droplets, or other means.
However, ricin is a toxin that is usually ingested or inhaled, and it is not contagious or communicable between people. Ingestion or inhalation of ricin can lead to severe illness or even death, but it cannot be passed from one person to another like an infectious disease.
Smallpox, viral hemorrhagic fevers, and pneumonic plague are all infectious diseases that can be transmitted from person to person. However, ricin is a toxic substance derived from the castor bean plant and is not an infectious agent, meaning it cannot be transmitted from person to person.
To know more about transmitted visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30530037
#SPJ11