Solve the quantitative part from a to d of the following problem. On the GRS 80 ellipsoid (a=6,378,137.0 m;1/f=298.257222101) station Q has a geocentric latitude of ψ=43 ∘
21 ∘
18.876 ′′
a) Use ψ determine the position of station Q in the meridian section to the nearest mm. x=z= b) Convert ψ to the geodetic latitude ( ϕ) in DMS format, to the nearest second. ϕ= c) Convert ψ to the reduced latitude ( β ) in DMS format, to the nearest second. β= d) Use β to determine the position of station Q in the meridian section to the nearest mm. x=;z=
Answers
(A) The position of station Q in the meridian section to the nearest mm is 6,215,549.620 m.
(B) The geodetic latitude ϕ in DMS format, to the nearest second is 43°20'39.696′′.
(C) The reduced latitude β in DMS format, to the nearest second is 43°19'31.481′′.
(D) The position of station Q in the meridian section to the nearest mm is 6,215,549.528 m.
Explanation for the given solution:
A. Given that ψ=43°21'18.876′′ and a=6,378,137.0 m, 1/f=298.257222101. To determine the position of station Q in the meridian section to the nearest mm, we have to calculate: x = z = a cosψOn substituting the values, we get x = z = 6,215,549.620 m. Thus, the position of station Q in the meridian section to the nearest mm is 6,215,549.620 m.
B. To calculate the geodetic latitude ϕ in DMS format, we have to use the formula: tan ϕ′ = (1 − f) tan ψ′ψ′ = ψ − (1/f − 1) tan ψUsing the above formula, tan ψ′ = tan 43°20'39.684′ , ψ′ = 43°20'39.683′′ϕ = ψ′ + δϕ = ψ′ + (1/f − 1) tan ψ′. On substituting the values, we getϕ = 43°20'39.696′′. Hence, the geodetic latitude ϕ in DMS format, to the nearest second is 43°20'39.696′′.
C. To calculate the reduced latitude β in DMS format, we have to use the formula: tan β = (b/a) tan ψ′Using the above formula, tan β = (6356752.3142 / 6378137) , tan 43°20'39.684′′,β = 43°19'31.481′′. Hence, the reduced latitude β in DMS format, to the nearest second is 43°19'31.481′′.
D. To determine the position of station Q in the meridian section to the nearest mm using β, we have to calculate: x = z = a cosβ. On substituting the values, we get x = z = 6,215,549.528 m Thus, the position of station Q in the meridian section to the nearest mm is 6,215,549.528 m.
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Related Questions
All of the 13 colonies were established (set up) by people from which country?
Answers
All of the 13 colonies were established by people from Britain
15. what is the difference between the cynic, skeptic, stoic and epicurean ways of achieving happiness?
Answers
The cynic, skeptic, stoic, and epicurean ways of achieving happiness all differ in their approach and philosophy.
The cynic way of achieving happiness is to reject societal norms and live a simple, self-sufficient life. Cynics believe that happiness comes from living a life of virtue and rejecting material possessions.
Skeptics, on the other hand, seek happiness through questioning and doubt. They believe that true happiness comes from accepting uncertainty and constantly questioning one's beliefs and assumptions.
Stoics focus on finding happiness through self-control and acceptance of fate. They believe that true happiness can only be achieved by accepting things that cannot be changed and focusing on the present moment.
Finally, epicureans seek happiness through pleasure and enjoyment of life. However, they believe that true happiness comes from living a balanced life and avoiding excess.
Overall, these four philosophies differ in their approach to happiness, with cynics focusing on virtue, skeptics on questioning, stoics on acceptance, and epicureans on balance. Each philosophy offers a unique perspective on how to achieve happiness, and individuals may find different approaches more suitable for their own lives.
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HOW DID THE POPULATION LIVE DURING CAROLINGIAN DYNASTY?
Answers
Answer:
It depends on which social layer we are discussing about. In my opinion during the Carolingians the situation in the Frankish Kingdom was much better than in the period of the Merovingian dynasty. The country expanded, art was at least partially revived and country grew in prosper. Laws were brought according to whom even the peasants gained more rights in the country and the landowners could not treat them bad.
Explanation:
Frankish Kingdom during the Carolingian dynasty was the strongest country in Western Europe. Rulers of this country have developed a functional system, which was a improvement towards the previous period. Peasants were protected by laws, and nobles and landowners could not behave as they were pleased. Architecture flourished, schools were opened, art was revived.
hich of the following make up the three factors that researchers focus on to evaluate the level of creativity?fluency, flexibility, innovationoriginality, agility, innovationfluency, flexibility, originalityagility, fluency, originality
Answers
The three factors that researchers focus on to evaluate the level of creativity are fluency, flexibility, and originality.(option c)
What do you mean by researchers?In order to investigate topics, find solutions to challenges, and forecast trends, researchers gather, organise, analyse, and evaluate data and opinions.
Most scientists take public opinion into account. Social scientists measure how the general public feels about various social concerns, services, political candidates, parties, and figures. Someone who performs research, or an organised and methodical examination of something, is referred to as a researcher.
Researchers frequently refer to scientists. The capacity to look for, find, extract, organise, assess, and use or present data that is pertinent to a given issue is referred to as having research abilities.
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Complete question: Which of the following make up the three factors that researchers focus on to evaluate the level of creativity?
a) fluency, flexibility, innovation
b) originality, agility, innovation
c) fluency, flexibility, originality
d) agility, fluency, originality
This ruling violated the recent
precedent set by Minersville v.
Gobitis. Are appellate courts supposed
to do that? If so, why didn't they?
Answers
Answer:
Maybe this will help
Explanation:
In a case later overruled by West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943), the Supreme Court held in Minersville School District v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940), that state legislatures could require public school students to salute the U.S. flag and recite the Pledge of Allegiance without violating students’ speech and religious rights under the First and Fourteenth Amendments.Minersville students refused to salute the flag for religious reasons
Public school students in Minersville, Pennsylvania, were required to begin the school day by reciting the Pledge of Allegiance while saluting the flag. However, two students, Lillian and William Gobitas (a court clerk erroneously changed the family’s last name to Gobitis), refused. They claimed that such a practice violated their religious principles; they were members of Jehovah’s Witnesses, who believed that saluting the flag was tantamount to paying homage to a graven image. After the students were expelled from school, their father filed suit, claiming that his children were being denied a free education and challenging the required pledge. Both the district court and the court of appeals ruled that the required salute and pledge were unconstitutional.
Court upheld compulsory salute and pledge
In an 8-1 decision, the Supreme Court overruled the lower courts by upholding the compulsory salute and pledge. Writing for the Court, Justice Felix Frankfurter acknowledged that the First Amendment sought to avoid the “bitter religious struggles” of the past by prohibiting the establishment of a state religion and guaranteeing the free exercise of all religions. Yet the scope of this right to religious liberty could pose serious questions when, as in this case, individuals sought exemption from a generally applicable and constitutional law.
Citing a series of cases, beginning with the Court’s decision upholding anti-polygamy laws in Reynolds v. United States (1879), Frankfurter reaffirmed the principle that religious liberty had never included “exemption from doing what society thinks necessary for the promotion of some great common end, or from a penalty for conduct which appears dangerous to the general good.” In this case, the “great common end” was achieved through repetition of a “cohesive sentiment” represented by the salute and pledge to the flag, “the symbol of our national unity” that transcended all other differences.
Frankfurter defined the question in Gobitis as whether the Supreme Court could decide “the appropriateness of various means to evoke that unifying sentiment without which there can ultimately be no liberties, civil or religious,” or whether that decision should be left to the individual state legislatures and school districts. For Frankfurter and the majority of the Court, the decision obviously belonged to the legislatures and school boards. Although multiple methods were available for instilling “the common feeling for the common country” and some of those methods “may seem harsh and others no doubt are foolish,” it was for the legislatures and educators to decide, not the Court. The Constitution did not authorize the Supreme Court to become “the school board for the country.”
Stone said the compelled pledge should be unconstitutional
In his dissent, Justice Harlan Fiske Stone presaged the Court’s opinion three years later in West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943) that would overrule the Gobitis decision. Conceding that constitutional guarantees of personal liberty are “not always absolutes,” Stone wrote that when legitimate conflicts arise between liberty and authority, the Court should seek “reasonable accommodation between them so as to preserve the essentials of both.” The Constitution did not indicate in any way that “compulsory expressions of loyalty play any . . .
how many levels are there on dr michael stone's scale of evil?
Answers
Dr. Michael Stone's scale of evil consists of 22 levels, categorizing varying degrees of evil behavior and criminality.
Dr. Michael Stone, a forensic psychiatrist, developed the scale as a tool to assess and differentiate the levels of wickedness exhibited by individuals who have committed heinous acts. The scale ranges from Level 1, which represents impulsive acts or minor offenses, to Level 22, the highest level of evil characterized by extreme cruelty and sadism. Each level on the scale represents a distinct category of criminal behavior, taking into account factors such as motive, harm caused, level of premeditation, and psychological traits exhibited by the offender.
The scale serves as a framework for professionals in the field of criminology and psychology to analyze and classify the severity of criminal acts based on a standardized evaluation system.
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define the word History
Answers
Answer:
History is the study of the things that happened in the past like for instance you study about Woodrow Wilson or the Mayflower Compact those things happened along time ago so it is history.
Explanation:
In three to five sentences, explain how industry led to and supported urbanization.
Answers
Answer:
Industrialization has historically led to urbanization by creating economic growth and job opportunities that draw people to cities. Urbanization typically begins when a factory or multiple factories are established within a region, thus creating a high demand for factory labor.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
ccording to Lucretius, how should we proceed to dispel our terrors and darknesses of mind? A) By insight into nature. B) By shining arrows of light. C) By rejecting the superstitious nonsense of religious beliefs. D) By a scheme of systematic contemplation. E) By the disinfectant effects of light. F) By engaging in practices of self-denial. G) By engaging in breathing exercises. H) By sunshine's rays. I) By meditating. J) By understanding the true nature of reality.
Answers
According to Lucretius, how we should proceed to dispel our terrors and darknesses of mind is to gain insight into nature. Therefore, option A is the right answer.
What is Lucretius known for?Lucretius, who is known for his poem De rerum natura, is a Roman poet and philosopher. This work is a didactic epic written in hexameters about the tenets and philosophy of Epicureanism, a prominent Hellenistic school of thought. Lucretius's methodical refutation of superstitious and religious beliefs aimed to free the Romans from the terror of the gods and the fear of death by promoting reason and knowledge. His Epicurean thoughts and principles influenced the thought of many Renaissance writers and thinkers.Therefore, option A is correct
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Gustav is frustrated by the fact that he is forced to pass through a metal detector each school day, especially since he is often picked for a random pat-down even after passing through the detector. He notices, over time, that Hispanic and black students are more likely to be “randomly” stopped for a pat-down compared to white and Asian students. Which of the following cases would be most relevant should Gustav file suit?
A. Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia v. Pauley
B. Lawrence v. Texas
C. Texas v. Johnson
D. New Jersey v. TLO
Answers
The inference is that the case that would be most relevant should Gustav file suit is D. New Jersey v. TLO.
How to illustrate the case?It should be noted that New Jersey v. TLO was case that held that the Fourt amendment prohibits the searches that are unreasonable and also applies to the conduct of school officials.
In this case, it should be noted that it has to do with an activity in the school. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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1. This means translating information into a message in the form of symbols that
represent ideas or concepts.
Answers
Answer:
encoding.
Explanation:
Communication can be defined as a process which typically involves the transfer of information from one person (sender) to another (recipient), through the use of semiotics, symbols and signs that are mutually understood by both parties.
The linear model of communication comprises of four (4) main components and these are;
1. Sender (S): this is typically the source of information (message) or the originator of a message that is being sent to a receiver. Thus, they are simply the producer of a message.
2. Channel (C): this is the medium used by the sender for the dissemination or transmission of the message to the recipient. For example, telephone, television, radio, newspapers, billboards etc.
3. Message (M): this is the information or data that is being sent to a recipient by a sender. It could be in the form of a video, audio, text message etc.
4. Receiver (R): this is typically the destination of information (message) or the recipient of a message that is being sent from a sender.
Encoding can be defined as a process in which a sender translates an information into an encrypted message in the form of symbols that represent ideas or concepts.
Hence, when a message is encoded by the sender, it requires a recipient to decode it for the communication process to be complete.
Additionally, the order of communication in a linear model are;
I. A sender sends a message to the receiver (recipient) through a transmitter.
II. The message is converted by the transmitter into a signal through encoding.
III. The encoded signal then travels through a communication channel or medium.
IV. At the receiver, the signal is then decoded using a decoder
V. Finally, the decoded message is sent to the destination.
Why are women political representatives of symbolic importance? Why are they of practical importance? 500 words plus
Answers
Female political representatives have symbolic and practical importance in the political world.
Female political representatives serve as symbols of progress and equality, breaking down long-established gender barriers in traditionally male-dominated fields. Her presence challenges social norms and stereotypes and inspires other women and girls to take leadership roles and believe in her own abilities.
Women in positions of power are role models for future generations, demonstrating that women can attain leadership positions and contribute to the decision-making process. Representation is important because policy discussions and decisions can include different perspectives, experiences and priorities.
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The correct question is :
Why are women political representatives of symbolic importance? Why are they of practical importance?
French toddlers (age 21 months) preferred playing with chamomile-scented toys if:
A. their fathers were devoted chamomile tea drinkers.
B. they had previously habituated to the scent of chamomile.
C. they had never before experienced the scent of chamomile.
D. their mothers had once used a skin balm with a chamomile scent while nursing their infants.
E. they had been diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome.
F. they had seen their older siblings drinking chamomile tea on several occasions.
Answers
French toddlers (age 21 months) would most likely prefer playing with chamomile-scented toys if they had previously habituated to the scent of chamomile (option B). Habituation refers to the process of becoming accustomed to a particular stimulus through repeated exposure.
This suggests that exposure and familiarity with the scent plays a role in their preference for the toys. The other options listed, such as their fathers being chamomile tea drinkers, or their mothers using a skin balm with a chamomile scent while nursing, may have some influence on their exposure to the scent but are not the main factors affecting their preference for the scent. It is important to note that the option of being diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome is unrelated to their preference for the scent of chamomile. Similarly, seeing their older siblings drinking chamomile tea on several occasions may have some influence on their exposure to the scent, but it is not the main factor affecting their preference for the toys. In conclusion, familiarity and exposure to the scent of chamomile are key factors in French toddlers' preference for playing with chamomile-scented toys.
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how many rounds in record of ragnarok?
Answers
Gods and human heroes engage in a 13-round fight once every millennium in Record of Ragnarok.
In Record of Ragnarok, gods and human heroes square off in 13 rounds of a once-in-a-millennium battle for the future of humanity. In the previous chapter, Brunhilde chose the renowned Chinese warrior Lü Bu to take on the Norse God of Thunder, Thor, in an effort to protect humanity.
We learned about the backgrounds of the two rivals and had the chance to observe the extent to which the gods are hell-bent on obliterating humanity. Following the conclusion of Lü Bu vs. Thor, Adam and Zeus square battle in Record of Ragnarok Volume 2.
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Prisha has a patient who experienced a serious car accident and sustained damage to their spine. The patient had surgery to repair some of the
damage to the spine, but they are still experiencing chronic pain. Since Prisha believes in integrative medicine, what would she MOST likely
recommend to help her patient manage the pain?
O A.
О в.
O C.
O D.
Prisha would prescribe a strong narcotic for the patient to take.
Prisha would discuss the treatment options with the patient's insurance company.
Prisha would recommend that the patient see an acupuncturist for pain management.
Prisha would encourage the patient to contact her by video call when they are in pain.
Answers
Prisha would discuss the treatment options with the patient's insurance company.
Explain the term insurance.
In order to protect oneself against financial loss, one party will agree to pay compensation to another in the case of a certain loss, damage, or injury in exchange for a fee. It is a method of risk management that is mostly applied to protect against the risk of a potential loss that may or may not occur.
An organisation that offers insurance is referred to as an underwriter, insurer, insurance business, or carrier. A policyholder is a person or entity that purchases insurance, whereas an insured is a person or entity that the policy covers. In an insurance transaction, the policyholder agrees to pay the insurer (the insurer's premium) in exchange for the insurer's commitment to cover a guaranteed, known, and relatively minor loss.
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a researcher is interested in the effects of graduate gpa, gre quantitative scores, and age of student on successfully passing the national counselor examination. what is(are) the criterion variable(s) in this study? group of answer choices a) graduate gpa b) gre quantitative scores c) age of student d) passing the nce e) a, b,
Answers
The variable being measured to assess the efficacy of the treatment in this study is the ability of students to pass the National Counselor Examination (NCE).
The researcher intends to evaluate that if graduate GPA, GRE quantitative scores, and student age have any effect on NCE passing. To identify the impact of these predictor factors, the researcher will examine their connection with the criterion variable.
A criterion variable is a variable that is assessed to assess the efficacy of a therapy used in the treatement.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. British philosopher John Locke believed that there should be a ---------- between a government and its people. The people would willingly -----------if the government protected them and provided for their needs.
(social contract/ treaty/ written agreement)
(give up their natural rights/pay taxes/work for the government
Answers
Answer:
1 social contract 2 give up their natural rights
Explanation:
Answer:
treaty
pay taxes
this is your answer respectively.
In the 6th Century who found out that Earth was flat
Answers
there's the answer I hope this helps
Subculture theory shares similar characteristics with activity and disengagement theories. it differs from the two in that its origin is in?
Answers
A Sociological Concept on the emergence of Subcultures.
The term "subculture" refers to a subculture that develops from a tiny subset of a larger culture and sets itself apart from it. In the subculture, the guiding ideals of the parent culture are frequently upheld. It may also be described as a subset of a larger group having interests and viewpoints distinct from those of the greater culture.
Politics, culture, and gender roles are all governed by the ideals and standards of certain subcultures. Subcultures are an essential component of civilization and they preserve particular traits.
Normalcy is seen as being subverted by subculture. Because they tend to criticise many social norms, subcultures can sometimes be perceived as negative.
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Vygotsky argued that complex mental operations exist first in the social world and are then internalized. He described this as movement from the ___________ to the __________.
Answers
Vygotsky argued that complex mental operations exist first in the social world and are then internalized. He described this as movement from the interpsychological to the intrapsychological. In other words, our understanding of the world and our cognitive abilities are initially shaped by our interactions with others and the cultural context we live in.
As we develop, we internalize these external factors and create our own mental representations of the world. This process of internalization is crucial for the development of higher-order cognitive skills, such as problem-solving and decision-making, which are necessary for success in many areas of life. He described this process as movement from the interpsychological plane to the intrapsychological plane. In simpler terms, this means that an individual initially acquires knowledge and skills through social interactions with others (interpsychological), and then gradually internalizes these acquired skills, making them part of their own cognitive processes (intrapsychological). This concept is a key component of Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of cognitive development.
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Why is it thought that the word slave was left out of the Constitution?
Answers
Answer:
It was probably because the British treated Americans as slaves, until they got their independence. So, this is why it is thought this vicious word was left out of the Constitution.
Hope it helps!
How many British soldiers were captured at Yorktown
Answers
Answer:
7,000
Explanation:
Hurry up pls help me
Answers
Answer:
Military
Explanation:
In Feudal Japan, the political power lay with the shoguns, who were similar to military dictators. The emperor was a figurehead who had no rule power. The samurai were the warriors of the shoguns, similar to European knights.
Can someone help me with this project? I'm confused about it. Explore Godly channels of communication that have an influence on your life. (this is Christian faith and living)
Which of these seven channels of communication have an influence in your life? Name those channels that have an influence on you and state what each indicates about God's calling for you.
1. the influence of a godly home 2 Timothy 1:5
2. the enlightenment of the Scriptures 2 Timothy 3:14-17
3. the endowment of a spiritual gift 1 Timothy 4:14; 2 Timothy 1:6
4. the ministry of the Holy Spirit 2 Timothy 1:14
5. a desire for a spiritual ministry 1 Timothy 3:1
6. the counsel of a discipler 1 Timothy 1:2; Acts 16:1-3; and 1 Timothy 6:20
7. the recommendation of mature Christians Acts 16:1-3; 1 Timothy 4:14
it.
Answers
We can deduce here that the channels of communication that had an influence in your life are:
1. The influence of a godly home - 2 Timothy 1:5
2. The enlightenment of the Scriptures - 2 Timothy 3:14-17
4. The ministry of the Holy Spirit - 2 Timothy 1:14
5. A desire for a spiritual ministry - 1 Timothy 3:1.
What is communication?Communication is actually known to be a way or means by which information is sent and received. Communication is also known to be interaction or conversation that goes on between two or more people.
We see the the godly channels of communication that have actually helped me. These channels of communication have influenced my life in the following way:
1. The influence of a godly home - 2 Timothy 1:5 - My godly parents helped me to understand how to stay moral.
2. The enlightenment of the Scriptures - 2 Timothy 3:14-17 - The Scriptures has been my guide in life.
4. The ministry of the Holy Spirit - 2 Timothy 1:14 - The Holy Spirit has guided me several times in decision making, escaping dangers and effective service.
5. A desire for a spiritual ministry - 1 Timothy 3:1. - My desire for a spiritual ministry had helped to build my devotional life and deeper hunger for God.
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What is so hard about writing a paper?
Answers
Answer:
you have to think about what your wanting to write
Explanation:
When licensed gun owners are allowed to carry a loaded or unloaded handgun in plain view, as long as it is in a holster, it is called:______.
Answers
Firearm is known as carrying a licensed gun whether it is loaded or not loaded. It is kept to keep yourself safe.
Fire arms are basically build for war or any of the conflicts that may lead to nations threat. They were made to protect the people. But people use them for their showoff. Different people holding guns can symbolize different meaning. All the firearms that are made are used by their own purpose that very much differ from each other.
A few firearms have specific conditions for use.
Firearms can be dangerous if reached in the wrong hands.
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Explain the difference between "negative assurance" and an
"adverse opinion."
Answers
Negative assurance is provided when a reviewer has reviewed financial statements and found no evidence of any material misstatements and does not feel the need to qualify their opinion. In contrast, an adverse opinion is given when the financial statements have been reviewed, but the reviewer discovers that there are material misstatements that impact the validity of the financial statements.
Negative assurance: Negative assurance is a type of audit opinion that is provided by an auditor when they have conducted a review of a company's financial statements but have not found any evidence of material misstatements that would lead them to qualify their opinion. Negative assurance is not as strong as an unqualified opinion since it only indicates that the reviewer has not identified any material misstatements.
Adverse opinion: An adverse opinion, on the other hand, is provided when the financial statements being reviewed contain material misstatements that are so severe that they call into question the overall accuracy and validity of the financial statements. An adverse opinion is the most severe type of audit opinion, and it indicates that the financial statements are not accurate or reliable and should not be used by stakeholders to make informed decisions.
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what harmful effects did the isolation have on China during the Ming Dynasty choose three correct answers?
A.Cut off china from europe.
B.encouraged illegal smuggling.
C.reduced resources for the military.
D.made mongol invasion more likely.
E.weakened the power of chinese officials.
F.slowed the spread of technology and innovation.
G.hurt farmers and merchants who depended on trade.
Answers
Answer: It’s B, F, and G
Explanation: You’re Welcome and be safe
Answer:
B, F, and G
Explanation:
yes
Which major political party is described as more"to the left" or liberal? (3 points)
a
Republican Party
b
Democratic Party
c
Libertarian Party
d
Tea Party
Answers
Hello, can someone help me with my social studies homework? Thank you very much!! <3
Answers
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