Researchers have discovered that learning can occur without reinforcement. This was demonstrated by studies using Group of answer choices shaping. extrinsic motivation. latent learning. continuous reinforcement.

Answers

Answer 1

Researchers have found that learning can occur without reinforcement, as demonstrated by studies on C. latent learning.

Latent learning is a type of learning that happens passively, without any apparent reinforcement or motivation. It is a process where individuals acquire knowledge or skills without showing any immediate signs of learning or behavior change. The learned information is stored and becomes evident when a situation calls for it or when reinforcement is introduced later.

Unlike shaping (A), which is a technique that involves gradually modifying behavior through successive approximations and reinforcement, latent learning occurs without any direct reinforcement. Additionally, extrinsic motivation (B) refers to the drive to perform a task or engage in an activity due to external factors, such as rewards or punishment. While extrinsic motivation can influence learning, it is not a requirement for latent learning to take place.

Furthermore, continuous reinforcement (D) is a schedule of reinforcement where every instance of a desired behavior is reinforced. This is in contrast to latent learning, which does not rely on reinforcement to facilitate the learning process.

In summary, latent learning demonstrates that learning can occur without reinforcement, setting it apart from other learning methods such as shaping, extrinsic motivation, and continuous reinforcement. Therefore, the correct option is C.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

Researchers have discovered that learning can occur without reinforcement. This was demonstrated by studies using Group of answer choices

A. shaping.

B. extrinsic motivation.

C. latent learning.

D. continuous reinforcement.

Know more about Latent learning here:

https://brainly.com/question/29906324

#SPJ11


Related Questions

3. Mention any two factors that affect the climate of an area.​

Answers

Answer:

Temperature and precipitation

Explanation:

The two most important factors in the climate of an area are temperature and precipitation. The yearly average temperature of the area is obviously important, but the yearly range in temperature is also important.

Recommend three ways in which learners could mentally prepare themselves the night before they write their NBT​

Answers

The 3 ways through which learners can mentally prepare themselves the night before they write their NBT is:

reviewing of overall study notesrevising the topics one by onegetting a good sleep

What is the NBT Exam?

NBT means National Benchmark Tests and are test conducted to assess the first-year applicants who which to proceed to higher education institutions.

Generally, preparing oneself's mentally is an important requisite for performing well in the exams.

In conclusion, the reviewing of overall study notes, revising the topics one by one and getting a good sleep are important if we need a great NBT result.

Read more about mental health

brainly.com/question/19087858

what is the differences between goethermal energy and petroleum

Answers

Answer: well energy is the sustainability.  and Geothermal energy is a source from the inherent heat produced by the earth.

Explanation:  hope this helps:)

please solve both match the following and true or false i need to submit ​

please solve both match the following and true or false i need to submit

Answers

a. true

b. false

c. true

d. false

e. false

T
F
T
F
F


( I hope this is right! )

jojo's teacher called home to tell leonie that he wasn't paying attention. what is the truth about the situation

Answers

The truth is that Jojo does concentrates in class, but his teacher keeps stopping the course to emphasize that he isn't listening.

- He also notices little things like the teacher biting her fingernails or how much makeup she is wearing to cover up a bruise from a previous attack.

- Jojo's claim that he sees things more clearly than any other student in the class provided proof of this.

- The third book written by American author Jesmyn Ward, Sing, Unburied, Sing, was released by Scribner in 2017. It centers on a family living in the made-up Mississippi town of Bois Sauvage.

To know more about Sing, Unburied, sing, kindly click on the link below :

https://brainly.com/question/16047041?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

In what ways did African Americans in the South demonstrate an understanding of their newly gained rights?​

Answers

The ways in which African Americans in the South demonstrate an understanding of their newly gained rights by participating in the voting and political process and by acquiring the land of owners.

Who were African American?

African American refers to those people who belong to Africa and were brought to America as slave. They were the people from the African origin who had the dark complexion.

African Americans received protection during the Civil War with the Civil Rights Act of 1866 which allowed them to vote, participate in politics, purchase the land of former owners, and pursue their own independence.

Therefore, it can be concluded that African Americans in the South show their grasp of their newly acquired rights by taking part in the political process, voting, and purchasing land from landowners.

Learn more about African American here:

https://brainly.com/question/24318057

#SPJ1

What three methods are being used to solve the acid rain and pollution problems in the Great Lakes?

Answers

Acid rain and pollution are two major environmental problems that have been affecting the Great Lakes region for many years. There are several methods that have been put in place to address these issues and protect the health of the ecosystem. Here are three methods that have been implemented

Acid rain and pollution are two major environmental problems that have been affecting the Great Lakes region for many years. There are several methods that have been put in place to address these issues and protect the health of the ecosystem. Here are three methods that have been implemented:

1. Reducing Emissions: One of the most effective methods to tackle acid rain and pollution is by reducing emissions from factories and power plants. This can be done by using cleaner technology and reducing the amount of harmful chemicals released into the air. Many factories and power plants have installed scrubbers to remove pollutants from their emissions before releasing them into the air.

2. Enforcing Regulations: The Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement is a bilateral agreement between Canada and the United States aimed at reducing pollution in the Great Lakes region. This agreement sets out targets for reducing pollution and outlines specific measures to be taken by both countries. By enforcing these regulations, both countries are able to hold polluters accountable and ensure that the Great Lakes are protected.

3. Promoting Sustainable Practices: Another way to tackle pollution and acid rain is by promoting sustainable practices. This can include promoting renewable energy sources, reducing waste and promoting environmentally-friendly products. By encouraging sustainable practices, individuals and businesses can make a positive impact on the environment and help protect the Great Lakes for future generations.

In conclusion, reducing emissions, enforcing regulations, and promoting sustainable practices are all effective methods that are being used to address the acid rain and pollution problems in the Great Lakes. By working together, we can ensure that the health of the ecosystem is protected for many years to come.

To know more about environmental visit:

https://brainly.com/question/21976584

#SPJ11

The Appellate Court in Frewil v Price stated the rule that if a written contract expresses the whole agreement between the parties, parol evidence cannot be admitted to determine the parties' intent. Select one: True False

Answers

According to the rule stated by the Appellate Court in Frewil v Price, if a written contract expresses the entire agreement between the parties, parol evidence (evidence outside the written contract) cannot be admitted to determine the parties' intent. Thus, The given statement is true.

This rule is based on the principle that when parties have reduced their agreement to a written contract, the written document is presumed to represent the final expression of their intentions. Therefore, extrinsic evidence, such as oral statements or prior negotiations, cannot be used to contradict or modify the terms of the written contract.

To read more about Appellate Court click here

https://brainly.com/question/13944421

#SPJ11

all of the statements regarding analytical intelligence is true except . a. individuals high in analytical intelligence generate and apply strategies to solve problems well. b. individuals high in analytical intelligence process information efficiently. c. individuals high in analytical intelligence adapt to their surroundings to fit their needs. d. individuals high in analytical intelligence engage in metacognition.

Answers

All of the statements regarding analytical intelligence are true except option d) that individuals high in analytical intelligence engage in metacognition.

Analytical intelligence is associated with problem-solving and computations. It works with the abstract reasoning ability of the individual and evaluating skills.

American psychologist Robert Sternberg proposed that analytical intelligence is shown by analyzing, comparing, contrasting, evaluating, and judging the content. For instance, comparing the characters of a novel or studying anatomy in Biology.

Sternberg placed analytical intelligence as the first intelligence in his Triarchic Theory of Intelligence. He stated that the analytical form of intelligence is the first form of giftedness but is useful in spotting information that is missed by others.

Sternberg also stated that individuals with analytical intelligence are less creative in creating unique ideas. This type of intelligence is more applicable in studies. Therefore, involving in metacognition is not a characteristic of analytical intelligence.

Learn more about analytical intelligence here https://brainly.com/question/26387379

#SPJ4

help me!!!!! true or false?

help me!!!!! true or false?

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Answer: True

Explanation:

While enumerating an address on the caselist, the enumerator is at the question that asks the occupants’ origin and race. The respondent asks why that type of personal information is collected. What should the enumerator do?

Answers

Answer:

The interviewer should explain that questions about origin and race are important to build a demographic census and better understand the population of the community.

Explanation:

Demographic census is a statistical study of the population of a region. It allows various information about how the population is formed, allowing improvements and adaptations to be made to improve the experience of different people. For this reason, governmental questionnaires on health, education, among others, often have questions such as origins and races, which seem to be very personal questions, but which allow valuable conclusions about how the population is formed.

What is a major effect of scarcity in economic behavior? A.It decreases the amount of profit companies can make. B.It provides incentives for creating a command economy. C.It prevents people from getting what they want D.It increases the opportunity cost of economic decisions.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What is the significance of Makkah to Islamic society?

Answers

Answer:

it is sort of the "hotspot" for the religion. muslims go there for hajj which is a religious journey. In mecca there is a building called the kaba which is where they go to pray at least once in their life.

Explanation:

floor gang aooh sub to pewdiepie

Read the following sentence.

The concert violinist sat down, placed her instrument on her left shoulder, and then reached for her bow.

Use context clues to find the correct definition of the multiple-meaning word bow as it is used in this sentence.

Answers

Answer:

Compare the spectra of mercury and sodium with the spectrum of an interstellar nebula.

Explanation:

Explanation: Compare the spectra of mercury and sodium with the spectrum of an interstellar nebula.

Tomas had trouble finding people to include in his study, so he asked for
volunteers and promised to pay them each five dollars. What is wrong with this
approach?

Answers

Answer: To some it is inappropriate to use compensation as the main reason for individuals to consider participation in research.

6. the house of representatives has separate powers from the senate including: a. confirming presidential nominees to the executive branch. b. creating bills to raise revenue. c. creating laws that are necessary and proper for the running of the federal government. d. confirming presidential nominees to the judicial branch.

Answers

The house of representatives has separate powers from the senate including  b. creating bills to raise revenue.

What techniques are employed in ethical reasoning?

Managers may utilize one of three main ethical frameworks when making a decision: the utilitarian or consequence framework, the positive or negative rights framework, or the virtue-based ethical reasoning framework. The three strategies are described together with their benefits and drawbacks in the following paragraphs.

It makes sense to propose three major frameworks to direct ethical decision-making based on the three-part segmentation of conventional normative ethical theories outlined above: The three frameworks are consequentialist, duty-based, and virtue-based.

To know more about ethical theories, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/11992384

#SPJ4

PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE !!!!!!

PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE !!!!!!

Answers

I believe the answer is C! i hope this helps!

Answer:

Jews believe that there is a single God who not only created the universe, but with whom every Jew can have an individual and personal relationship. They believe that God continues to work in the world, affecting everything that people do. The Jewish relationship with God is a covenant relationship.

Explanation:

President biden’s proposed budget, announced this week, included a plan to extend the solvency of medicare beyond 2050 in which two ways?

Answers

President Biden's proposed budget, announced this week, included a plan to extend the solvency of Medicare beyond 2050 in two ways: by lowering prescription drug costs and by expanding home and community-based care.

Medicare is a government-funded health insurance program in the United States. It provides medical coverage for people aged 65 and over, as well as some younger people with disabilities. To be eligible for Medicare, you must meet certain requirements. President Biden's proposed budget includes two ways to extend the solvency of Medicare beyond 2050:

1. Lowering prescription drug costs: To assist seniors with the cost of prescription medications, the Biden administration is proposing legislation that would allow the Secretary of Health and Human Services to negotiate prices for certain prescription drugs covered by Medicare. The savings generated would be used to provide benefits to seniors such as dental, vision, and hearing coverage.

2. Expanding home and community-based care: The Biden administration has proposed expanding home and community-based care for elderly and disabled individuals. This would involve expanding Medicare coverage to pay for the services, as well as increasing funding for the workforce that provides the care. This would allow people to stay in their homes longer rather than moving to a nursing home or other institution.

To learn more about Medicare, visit: https://brainly.com/question/11224262

#SPJ11

Which situation describes when mutually beneficial trade occurs? Group of answer choices Country A has a comparative advantage in producing strawberries. Country B has a comparative advantage in producing kiwis. Country A increases production of strawberries, and Country B increases production of kiwis. When Country A trades with Country B to obtain kiwis, and when Country B trades with Country A to obtain strawberries, both countries can benefit. Country A has a comparative advantage in producing strawberries. Country B has a comparative advantage in producing kiwis. Country A increases production of strawberries, and Country B decreases production of kiwis. When Country A trades with Country B to obtain kiwis, and when Country B trades with Country A to obtain strawberries, both countries can benefit. Country A has a comparative advantage in producing strawberries. Country B has a comparative advantage in producing kiwis. Neither country wants any of the produce they have a comparative advantage in, so both nations can benefit from trade. Country A has a comparative advantage in producing strawberries. Country B has a comparative advantage in producing kiwis. Mutually beneficial trade is not possible because in any transaction, one party wins and the other party loses.

Answers

Mutually beneficial trade occurs when two countries with different comparative advantages engage in trade, allowing both countries to benefit.

In the given situation, Country A specializes in producing strawberries, and Country B specializes in producing kiwis, indicating their respective comparative advantages. By increasing the production of strawberries and kiwis, Country A and Country B are maximizing their efficiency in their respective industries. When they engage in trade, Country A can obtain kiwis from Country B, and Country B can obtain strawberries from Country A.

This trade is mutually beneficial because both countries can acquire goods they are less efficient at producing. Even though Country A has a comparative advantage in producing strawberries and Country B has a comparative advantage in producing kiwis, both countries can benefit from trading with each other. Country A can obtain kiwis, which it is less efficient at producing, and Country B can obtain strawberries, which it is less efficient at producing. Through this trade, both countries can enjoy a higher level of overall welfare by consuming a wider range of goods than they could produce domestically.

To learn more about  trade click here:

brainly.com/question/1578270

#SPJ11

A major difference between the psychoanalytic and trait perspectives is that
A.trait theory defines personality in terms of behavior; psychoanalytic theory, in terms of its underlying dynamics.
B.trait theory describes behavior but does not attempt to explain it.
C.all of these are differences.
D.psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the origins of personality in childhood sexuality.

Answers

A major difference between the psychoanalytic and trait perspectives is that trait theory defines personality in terms of behavior, while psychoanalytic theory defines it in terms of its underlying dynamics.

The psychoanalytic perspective, developed by Sigmund Freud, focuses on the unconscious mind and the role of childhood experiences and unconscious desires in shaping personality. It emphasizes the importance of unconscious conflicts, defense mechanisms, and the influence of sexuality on personality development. In contrast, the trait perspective focuses on identifying and categorizing specific traits or characteristics that contribute to individual differences in behavior. Trait theorists aim to describe and measure personality traits but do not delve into explaining the underlying dynamics behind them.

Learn more about the psychoanalytic here:

https://brainly.com/question/30540597

#SPJ11

Why did the United Sates declare war on the British?

Answers

Answer:Trade restrictions

Explanation:

There were multiple factors that caused the US declaration of war on Britain: A series of trade restrictions introduced by Britain to impede American trade with France with which Britain was at war (the US contested the restrictions as illegal under international law

a list of the agencies of socialization​

Answers

Answer:

Agents of socialization: Agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media.

Answer:

Explanation:

There are two types of agents of society. They are:

1. primary and informal agents 2.secondary and formal agents

Family, peer group neighbourhood, kin group, religion, festivals, community are the primary and informal agents whereas educational institutions ,political and economic Institutions, religious institution, mass media, legal system are the secondary and formal agents of socialization

In what ways have your upbringing, experiences, or thinking
influenced your life?

Answers

As an AI language model, I do not have a life or experiences to share. However, I can provide you with some guidance on how you can approach and write an essay on this topic.



When writing about how your upbringing, experiences, or thinking influenced your life, it's important to focus on specific examples that illustrate this impact. Here are some steps to help you write a more than 100-word essay on this topic:
1. Brainstorm: Before writing, take some time to think about your upbringing, experiences, and thought processes. What events or people have influenced you the most? What lessons have you learned along the way? Jot down any ideas that come to mind.

2. Outline: Once you have some ideas, create an outline for your essay. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay flows logically.
To know more about approach visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30967234

#SPJ11

what does a market demand curve predict?

Answers

Answer:

I believe economists create demand curve to predict how people will change their buying habits when prices change. A demand curve is plot of Quantity of products or services demanded in the market against the prices for a given period of time. The price appears on the horizontal axis and the quantity demanded on the y axis. The demand is the quantity of goods or services that the consumers are willing and able to buy at a given period of time.  

Explanation:

I hope this helps

regardless of culture, people around the world are quite good at recognizing what emotion a person is feeling based on their facial expression. what idea does this support? group of answer choices

Answers

This phenomenon of people recognizing emotions based on facial expressions across cultures supports the idea of universal facial expressions. It suggests that certain emotional expressions are innate and shared among all human beings, regardless of cultural differences.

This idea supports the theory of universal emotions, which suggests that there are a set of basic emotions that are universally recognized and expressed through similar facial expressions across all cultures. This theory was first proposed by Paul Ekman and Wallace V. Friesen in the 1970s, after conducting cross-cultural studies on facial expressions and emotions. Their findings showed that people from different cultures were able to correctly identify basic emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust based on facial expressions, suggesting that these emotions and their expressions are biologically determined rather than learned behaviors.

Further studies have supported this theory, indicating that the ability to recognize and express these basic emotions is innate and shared across different cultures.

To know more about cultures visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/30497684

#SPJ11

1.Based on the map, what Latin American countries do you suppose
Venezuela can easily trade with?

2.How has communism impacted trade in Cuba?

3. Make a connection between two of the facts
in the “Cuba by the Numbers” picture: (the picture is a paper clip. )


sorry for those my brother cut off before. I went back to all those people he answered ( me thinking he helped them ) but saw stuff like "m sorry" or "I don't know" or "no tengo idea" like seriously?! Again sorry pls forgive me :( so to make up for it I'll give away 50 points if you answer these questions ! Also you'll be named brainliest

1.Based on the map, what Latin American countries do you supposeVenezuela can easily trade with?2.How

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. Venezuela could trade with any country in Latin America, through trade agreements that meet the interests of the countries involved. However, what prevents these agreements from being made is that Venezuela has a very low production and economic condition.

2. Communism prevented Cuba from being able to establish efficient trade relations and, furthermore, it caused an embargo, made by the US government, which made it even more difficult for international trade relations to be established. This had a strong negative impact on Cuba's trade, making the country live in a state of economic recession for years.

3. The number of beaches in Cuba is one of the main factors that generate savings in the country, since the minimum wage is so low and the purchasing power of Cubans is very small. Cuba invests heavily in mass tourism to overcome the economic crisis, exploring the natural landscapes it has, as it is a Caribbean country.

what electrical science term did benjamin franklin coin? watt

Answers

Answer:

He coined the term "Battery"

Explanation:

He coined the term to describe a series of capacitors he had linked together for his own experiments with electricity.

What did native mississippians call the mississippi river?.

Answers

Answer:

The Father of Waters

Explanation:

The Native American communities that used the river for transportation and food long before any European knew of its existence called the massive river “The Father of Waters,” or Misi Sipi (Big River).

Native American communities used the river for food and transportation before any European knew of its existence which is called the massive river “The father of Waters”

All of the following are disadvantages to a Market economy EXCEPT:

A. Does not provide basic for all citizens
B. Individuals make their own choices
C. A lot of risk and uncertainty
D. Struggles to provide services that are not profitable. I have more questions so stay on my account

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B..............

All the following are disadvantages to a market economy except are individuals make their own choices. Thus, option (b) is correct.

What is economy?

The mechanism through which a nation or region organizes its money, industry, and trade is concerned to as its “economy.” The economy is the important part of the country. The primary sector of the economy is the industrial sector and agriculture sector. The family (consumption) and company (product sales) are both parts of the economy.

According to the main drawbacks of the market economy to the individual's choices. The market's failure to supply everyone's necessities. Individuals' economic handicap was defined in terms of their employment status, income, and if they had a small wage.

As a result, the following are disadvantages to a market economy except are individuals make their own choices. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Learn more about on economy, here:

https://brainly.com/question/2421251

#SPJ2

What is a Phonetic Language?

Answers

Answer:

The International Phonetic Alphabet is an alphabetic machine of phonetic notation primarily based totally in general at the Latin script. It changed into devised with the aid of using the International Phonetic Association within side the past due nineteenth century as a standardized illustration of speech sounds in written form.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Phonetic language means a language that its written form = spoken form. Or at least a 100% phonetic language is. Of course, there are stresses, pitches and other stuff that one cannot (or may not) show in the written form, but a phonetic language is a language whose written form is close to its spoken form.

Explanation:

hope this helps

have an awesome day - TJ

Other Questions
when tissue work together they are called Read the following conversation and answer the questions provided below.John :" "Sam :"Please, stop day-dreaming and get back to work."What does John probably say?1Hello, Sam. How are you?2I wish I had a time machine.3I would like to invite you for dinner.4I want to get something to eat.5I hope my son gets better soon. When considering the audience of a piece of non-fiction text, what should you ask yourself?A. How does the author feel about this text?B. What is the main message of this text?C. Who is this piece of text aimed at?D. What are the details of this text? what part of a day is 12 hours and 30 minutes Which one is correct? [1 pt]Cost leadership is implemented through superior marketing.Cost leadership is implemented through creative accounting.Differentiation strategy is implemented through superior supply chain management.Differentiation strategy is implemented through superior marketing. What are plate boundaries? Two cats are both carriers for the trait (Ee). How many kittens from this cross will have folded ears? I'm being super dumb right now and request assistance2+(-3/5) based on what you read in the policy box about american versus european responses to new technology, identify the characteristics that would minimize controversy over a new technology in the united states. Exercise 2 Underline the adjective clause in each sentence. Write N next to the nonessential clauses and E next to the essential clauses. The data that we gathered was of no use to us. Select the common noun(s).Katherine Johnson is always searching for more knowledge.Submit answerShow hint Which factor or factors listed below are internal influences on a loans interest rate? I. Current and prospective inflation II. Collateral offered by the borrower III. The strength of the economy a. I only b. I and III c. II only d. II and III. Instructions will be given to you by your department supervisor. Write is active voice A copper wire has a mass of 29.33 mg/cm and has a length of 2.5 cm. Find the weight of the copper wire. On January 1, you sold one February maturity S&P 500 Index futures contract at a futures price of 2,436. If the futures price is 2,540 at contract maturity, what is your profit? The contract multiplier is $50. (Input the amount as positive value.) When reading small print, the lens of our eye projects light onto the _____, an area of closely packed ____ cells. the nurse is caring for a client who is describing urinary symptoms of needing to go to the bathroom with little notice. when the nurse is documenting these symptoms, which medical term will the nurse document? if a financial institution expects that the market value of its municipal bonds will decline because of economic conditions, it could hedge its position by ____ futures contracts on ____. How much farther (to the nearest meter) does the airplane have to fly before it is directly above the coastline? What volume of 0.750 M hydrochloric acid solution can be prepared from the HCl produced by the reaction of 25.0 g of NaCl with excess sulfuric acid