Prove that if A is a proper nonempty subset of a connected space X, then Bd(A) +0.

Answers

Answer 1

If A is proper "nonempty-subset" of "connected-space" X, then boundary of A, is nonempty because every point in A is either interior or exterior point.

In order to prove that if A is proper "nonempty-subset" of "connected-space" X, then boundary of A, which is denoted Bd(A), is nonempty, we proof this by contradiction.

We assume that A is proper "nonempty-subset" of "connected-space" X, and suppose, that Bd(A) is empty,

Since Bd(A) is set of all "boundary-points" of A, the assumption that Bd(A) is empty implies that there are no "boundary-points" in A,

If there are no "boundary-points" in A, it means that "every-point" in A is either an "interior" or "exterior-point" of A,

Consider the sets U = A ∪ X' and V = X\A, where X' represents the set of exterior points of A. Both U and V are open sets since A is a proper nonempty subset of X.

U and V are disjoint sets that cover X, i.e., X = U ∪ V,

Since X is a connected space, the only way for X to be written as a union of two nonempty disjoint open sets is if one of them is empty. Both U and V are nonempty since A is proper and nonempty.

So, the assumption that Bd(A) is empty leads to a contradiction with the connectedness of X.

Thus, Bd(A) must be nonempty when A is a proper nonempty subset of a connected space X.

By contradiction, we have shown that if A is a proper nonempty subset of a connected space X, then the boundary of A, Bd(A), is nonempty.

Learn more about Subset here

https://brainly.com/question/31955779

#SPJ4

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

Prove that if A is a proper nonempty subset of a connected space X, then Bd(A) ≠Φ.


Related Questions


This is for Complex Analysis
Let u(x, y) = xy. (a) Show that u is harmonic. (b) Find a harmonic conjugate of u.

Answers

The function u(x, y) = xy is harmonic, and its harmonic conjugate is v(x, y) = (1/2)(x^2 - y^2).

(a) To show that u is harmonic, we need to demonstrate that it satisfies Laplace's equation, which states that the sum of the second partial derivatives of a function with respect to its variables is zero. For u(x, y) = xy, we have:

∂^2u/∂x^2 = 0, ∂^2u/∂y^2 = 0

Since both second partial derivatives are zero, u satisfies Laplace's equation, confirming that it is harmonic.

(b) To find the harmonic conjugate v(x, y) of u(x, y) = xy, we can apply the Cauchy-Riemann equations. According to these equations, for a function to have a harmonic conjugate, its partial derivatives must satisfy certain conditions. For u(x, y) = xy, the Cauchy-Riemann equations yield:

∂u/∂x = ∂v/∂y, ∂u/∂y = -∂v/∂x

Substituting u(x, y) = xy into the equations, we have:

y = ∂v/∂y, x = -∂v/∂x

Integrating the first equation with respect to y gives v(x, y) = (1/2)y^2 + g(x), where g(x) is an arbitrary function of x. Taking the derivative of v(x, y) with respect to x, we find:

∂v/∂x = g'(x)

Comparing this with x = -∂v/∂x, we see that g'(x) = -x. Integrating this equation gives g(x) = -(1/2)x^2 + c, where c is a constant. Therefore, the harmonic conjugate of u(x, y) = xy is v(x, y) = (1/2)(x^2 - y^2).

Learn more about second partial derivatives here:

https://brainly.com/question/31386850

#SPJ11

Help! How Can I Use factoring to write an expression equivalent to -> 25m^2−81n^2

Answers

Answer:

(5m-9n) (5m+9n)

Step-by-step explanation:

25m^2−81n^2

Rewriting each term

(5m)^2 - (9n)^2

This is the difference of squares

a^2 - b^2 = ( (a-b) (a+b)

(5m-9n) (5m+9n)

Answer:

(5m + 9n)(5m - 9n)

Step-by-step explanation:

we know a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)

=>  Similarly, 25m² - 81n²

=> (5m + 9n)(5m - 9n)

Help me out please :))

Help me out please :))

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Step-by-step explanation:

I dentist the correct equation that matches the graphs

I dentist the correct equation that matches the graphs

Answers

At first glance, you'll notice that the line is going from left to right which tells us that the slope will be negative therefore the bottom option can be eliminated.

Knowing that the formula for slope is rise over run, you'll notice that the lines rises by -8 and runs by 3 which means that the slope would be -8/3.

This leaves us a final answer of  \(y=-\frac{8}{3}x-4\)

a graph using y=mx+b

Answers

Answer:

A graph using y=mx+b would include a positive or negative line (slope) and a y-intercept. If there is a y-intercept between 1 & infinity then the line will not start on the origin. y=mx+b doesnt have to include a y-intercept though. It can include a y-intecept of 0. This would mean that the line would start on the origin. y=mx+b will ALWAYS be a straight line.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps :)

When θ = 28° , which equation can be used to find the distance from point a to point b?

Answers

The equation used to represent the distance between two points A and B is AB  =  x Cos 28°

The equation can be defined as a mathematical statement made up of expressions. The length of the line that connects two points is known as the distance between the two points. A triangle is a closed shape with 3 sides, 3 angles and 3 vertices. Triangle is a 2- dimensional figure.

As per the given question,

A and B are the points in a triangleΘ  =  28

Let the hypotenuse be x

The two points A and B are on the base of the triangle so,

Base - length = AB

The distance between the two points is

⇒   cos Θ   =   base / hypotenuse

where,      base = AB

                hypotenuse = x

⇒   cos Θ   =   AB / x

⇒   AB   =   x cos Θ      →   1

Substitute Θ  =  28 in 1,

⇒   AB = x cos 28°

Therefore, AB = x cos 28° is the equation used to represent the distance between two points A and B.

To know more about Distance refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/26340165

#SPJ4

The complete question is

When θ = 28° , which equation can be used to find the distance from point a to point b?

When = 28 , which equation can be used to find the distance from point a to point b?

Helppppp me plss, I’ll mark u as brainlest

Helppppp me plss, Ill mark u as brainlest

Answers

\( \large\color{lime}\boxed{\colorbox{black}{Answer : - }}\)

We know that, in ∆ABC,

∠A+∠B+∠C = 180°

But the triangle is right angled at C

ie., ∠C = 90°

Therefore, ∠A+∠B+ 90° = 180°

⇒ ∠A + ∠B = 90°

Therefore, cos(A + B) = cos 90º = 0

In 3-4 sentences, describe how you would find a line parallel to the line 2x + 5y = 15 that goes through the point (-10, 1). Be sure to use capital letters at the beginning of each sentence and proper punctuation.

Answers

the parallel line is 2x+5y+15=0.

Step-by-step explanation:

ok I hope it will work

soo,

Solution

given,

given parallel line 2x+5y=15

which goes through the point (-10,1)

now,

let 2x+5y=15 be equation no.1

then the line which is parallel to the equation 1st

2 x+5y+k = 0 let it be equation no.2

now the equation no.2 passes through the point (-10,1)

or, 2x+5y+k =0

or, 2*-10+5*1+k= 0

or, -20+5+k= 0

or, -15+k= 0

or, k= 15

putting the value of k in equation no.2 we get,

or, 2x+5y+k=0

or, 2x+5y+15=0

which is a required line.

May I please get help with this math. I have tried so many times but still could not find the right answer

May I please get help with this math. I have tried so many times but still could not find the right answer

Answers

In any triangle, the greatest angle is opposite to the greatest side and the smallest angle is opposite to the smallest side.

Knowing that, first let's find the measure of the third angle, using the property that the sum of internal angles in any triangle is equal to 180°:

\(\begin{gathered} C+D+E=180 \\ 42+55+E=180 \\ E=180-55-42 \\ E=83\degree \end{gathered}\)

The smallest angle is C, so the smallest side is DE.

The greatest angle is E, so the greatest side is CD.

Therefore the order is:

DE < CE < CD

10 times a number, x, is 1/2 the sum of the number and three which answer represents this situation
10x+1/2x+3
10x=1/2(x+3)
10x=1/2x+3
10x+1/2(x+3)

Answers

Answer:

10x=1/2(x+3)

Step-by-step explanation:

option b is the answer

Six more than 7 times a number equals 10 times the number minus 12. What is the number?

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

Set up the equation to look like this:

6+7x=10x-12

then solve like normal

If Shondra traveled the same number of miles each hour, how many miles did she travel in 4 hours?

Answers

Answer:

240

Step-by-step explanation:

if she travels 1 mile per minute than she traveled 240. ! hour is 60 minutes so you would multiply 60 and 4 which gives you 240.

Answer: If you need a variable the answer is 4x

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x = the speed Shondra is going in mph.

4x= The miles Shondra drove

Write the equation for the line in point-slope form that passes through the point (- 4 - 6) with a slope of
orta
3

Answers

First substitute m(slope) in the point slope equation.
y=3x+b
Then substitute values ( x,y) in the point slope equation, with the given point, (-4,-6)
-6=3(-4)+b
-6= -12+b
-6+12=b
b=6
substitute b with 6.
y=3x+6
this is our answer. Pls thanks

( multiple choice)What is the percent error in this scenario to the nearest tenth of a percent? The actual temperature was 65 °, but Tom read 69° on his thermometer.
A: 6.2%
B: 12%
C: 93.8%
D: 300%​

Answers

Answer:

I got c

Step-by-step explanation:

sorry if im wrong!

Answer:

I got C or B

Step-by-step explanation:

Not sure, Im not great at this stuff

Write a linear equation given the two points: (-3, -9) and (4, -2)​

Answers

To write the equation of a line, we need to use the slope-intercept form of a linear equation:

y = mx + b

where m is the slope of the line, and b is the y-intercept.

To find the slope, we can use the formula:

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are any two points on the line.

Using the given points (-3, -9) and (4, -2), we can calculate the slope:

m = (-2 - (-9)) / (4 - (-3)) = 7/7 = 1

Now that we have the slope, we can use one of the given points to find the y-intercept. Let's use the point (-3, -9):

y = mx + b
-9 = 1*(-3) + b
-9 = -3 + b
b = -6

Therefore, the equation of the line that passes through the points (-3, -9) and (4, -2) is:

y = x - 6

eight-year old susan was tested and found to have an average iq of 100. what would your estimate her mental age (ma) to be?

Answers

Her mental age would be 8 yrs old.

IQ [ Intelligent Quotient ]  is a type of standard score that indicates how far above, or how far below, his/her peer group an individual stands in mental ability.

IQ of a person is given by the formula -

IQ = MA/CA * 100

IQ = Mental Age / Chronological Age * 100

According to the question, IQ = 100, CA = 8

⇒ 100 = MA / 8 *100

⇒1 = MA / 8

⇒ MA = 8 Yrs

Hence, the estimated mental age of susan is 8 yrs old.

To understand more about Division and Multiplication refer -

https://brainly.com/question/28768606

#SPJ4

please help asap

ty :)

please help asapty :)

Answers

Answer:

y = 3x + 6

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the line is parallel, it has the same slope -- 3

y = 3x + b, sub point (1, 9)

9 = 3(1) + b

9 = 3 + b

b = 9 - 3

b = 6

y = 3x + b -- y = 3x + 6

Answer is y=3x+6

The slope remains the same as it’s parallel. Then replace the x and y with the coordinates (1,9) —> 9=3(1)+b and solve for b. B will equal to 6 and you just put it in y=Mx+b format.

Please help with this

Find the area of the shaded regions.

Please help with thisFind the area of the shaded regions.

Answers

Answer:

The area of the shaded region is 7π square centimeters.

Step-by-step explanation:

Note that Circle B has a radius of 3 cm, and the two smaller circles, Circles O and C, both have a radius of 1 cm.

The area of a circle is given by:

\(\displaystyle A = \pi r^2\)

Therefore, the area of Circle B, the entire circle, is:

\(\displaystyle \begin{aligned} A_B &= \pi (3)^2 \\ &= 9\pi \end{aligned}\)

The area of Circle O is:

\(\displaystyle \begin{aligned} A_O &= \pi (1)^2 \\ &= \pi \end{aligned}\)

And likewise, the area of Circle C is:

\(\displaystyle \begin{aligned} A_C &= \pi (1)^2 \\ &= \pi \end{aligned}\)

The area of the shaded area is the area of the Circle B subtracted by the area of Circles O and C. Hence:

\(\displaystyle A_\text{shaded} =A_B - \left(A_ O + A_ C\right)\)

Substitute and evaluate:

\(\displaystyle \begin{aligned} A_\text{shaded} &= (9\pi ) - (\pi + \pi) \\ &= 9\pi - 2\pi \\\ &= 7\pi \end{aligned}\)

The area of the shaded region is 7π square centimeters.




























Write a quadratic function in vertex form whose graph has the vertex (1, 0) and passes through the point (2, −17).

f(x)=

Answers

Answer:

x^4 +y+1

Step-by-step explanation:

The quadratic function in vertex form whose graph has the vertex (1, 0) and passes through the point (2, -17) is \(-17(x-1)^{2}\).

What is vertex form of a quadratic function?

The vertex form of a quadratic function is \(f(x) = a(x-h)^{2} + k\) where a, h, and k are constants and (h, k ) is the vertex of the graph of the function.

According to the given question we have

The graph has the vertex is (1, 0) and passes through (2, -17)

Since, the general form of a quadratic function in a vertex form  is

\(y = a(x-h)^{2}+ k\)

substitute, h = 1 and k = 0 in the above equation

⇒ \(y = a(x-1)^{2} +(0)^{2}...(i)\)

Also, the graph passes through the point (2, -17)

⇒ \(-17 = a(2-1)^{2}\)

⇒ -17 = a or a = -17

Substitute the value of a in equation (i).

⇒\(y = -17(x-1)^{2}\)

Therefore, the quadratic function in vertex form whose graph has the vertex (1, 0) and passes through the point (2, -17) is \(-17(x-1)^{2}\).

Learn more about quadratic function in vertex form here:

https://brainly.com/question/13921516

#SPJ2

I don’t get 9.) so if anyone can’t skip it I need help with 10.) too

I dont get 9.) so if anyone cant skip it I need help with 10.) too

Answers

Answer:

ok number 9.) i believe its 7 if im wrong im so sorry

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

I will help with 10 i don't get 9 sorry so the answer is (a) F(5,4)

Step-by-step explanation:

So you have the midpoint and you put f(x, y) and D(-3,-8)

So

E=(x-3/2, y-8/2) =(1,-2) so

X-3/2 =1 , x-3=2 so x = 5

And y-8/2 = - 2. , so y-8 = - 4. , so y =4

So F =(5, 4)

a ______ is a descriptiion of the approach that is used to obtain samples from a population prior to an data collection activity.
A.
population frame
B.
sampling weight
C.
sampling plan
D.
probability interval

Answers

The correct answer is option C. A sampling plan refers to a detailed strategy for obtaining a sample from a population for the purpose of data collection.

It describes the precise procedures needed to choose the sample, determine the members of the sample, and gather the data.

The sampling strategy should take into account the type of sampling design, sample size, sampling process, and the methods to be employed for data collecting.

The strategy for implementing sampling should be outlined in the plan, along with instructions on how to make sure the sample is representative of the population, how to prevent bias in the sampling process, and how to make sure the data gathered is of high quality.

A good sampling plan should provide a clear and consistent method for gathering data and be founded on basic statistical concepts.

To learn more about sampling plan visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18026723

#SPJ4

Help please also give an explanation


Quinn and Logan solved the equation 8(x-5)=8x+40. Quinn said the answer is x=0, Logan said the answer has infinitely many solutions. Who is right? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Neither of them are right

Step-by-step explanation:

First, let's actually solve this equation:

8 ( x - 5 ) = 8x + 40

Distribute on the left:

8 ( x - 5 )

( 8 x X ) + ( 8 x ( -5 ) )

8x - 40

8x - 40 = 8x + 40

Add 40 to each side:

8x = 8x + 80

Subtract 8x from both sides:

0 = 80

0 ≠ 80

There are no solutions to the equation

Answer:

joe    

joe mama

++

Step-by-step explanation:

Pleasee help ill mark brainliest

Pleasee help ill mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

16 + 104 = 120 square inches

Step-by-step explanation:

13 x 8 = 104

17 - 13 = 4

4 x 8 =32

32 divided by 2 is 16

so 16 +104 = 120

Suppose a population of cells starts at 200 and triples every day. Let p equal the cells and d equal the number of days since the 200 cells were observed. True or False: You could use the equation the equation below to model this situation.

p = 200 · 3d
True
False

Suppose a population of cells starts at 200 and triples every day. Letpequal the cells anddequal the

Answers

The model \(p = 200.3^d\) satisfies the statement, A population of cells starts at 200 and triples every day.

What is the formula for exponential growth and exponential decaying function?

The formula for exponential growth is \(y = y_0.e^{(kt)}.\)

The formula for exponential decay is \(y = y_0.e^{(-kt)}.\)

Given, A population of cells starts at 200 and triples every day.

Where 'p' is the number of cells and 'd' is the number of days.

The situation is represented by \(p = 200.3^d\).

Now, Three times 200 is 600 and Nine times 200 is 1800.

At d = 1.

\(p = 200.3^1\).

\(p = 600\).

And,

At, d = 2.

\(p = 200.3^2\).

\(p = 1800\).

So, The model satisfies the statement and it is true.

learn more about exponential functions here :

https://brainly.com/question/14355665

#SPJ1

suppose a finite model for an incidence geometry satisfies the additional axiom: every line has exactly three points lying on it. what is the minimum number of points needed for such a geometry? why?

Answers

In an incidence geometry with the additional axiom that every line has exactly three points lying on it, the minimum number of points required is 4.

This is because a line must have at least two-points to exist, and if it has only two points, it is not possible to have another point lying on it (since every line must have exactly three points).

Hence, there must be at least 4-points to create two lines such that each line contains exactly three points.

Also, with 4 points, it is possible to create 6 lines such that each line contains exactly 3 points, forming a configuration known as the Fano-plane, which is the smallest example of an incidence geometry that satisfies the given axiom.

Learn more about geometry:

https://brainly.com/question/28359671

#SPJ4

Simplify

5
(

5
+

20
)

Answers

Answer:

√5(√5 + √20)

= √5√5 + √5√20

= √25 + √100

= 5 + 10

= 15

Its proporties and similar triangles

Its proporties and similar triangles

Answers

The value of x is for the given polygons is 5.

In the given figure it is given that both the polygons are similar . They are just looking different. We can say that they are equivalent quadrilaterals.

From the figure , we can see that SR is equivalent to TW and PQ is equivalent to UV. Side PS is equivalent to TU and RQ is equivalent to WV.

So the the ration of the sides of length will also be equal.

∴ SR/PQ = TW/UV

⇒ x+1/ (10/3) = 9/5

⇒ x+1= 6

⇒x=5

Therefore, The value of x is for the given polygons is 5.

Learn more about polygons here:

https://brainly.com/question/1592456

The correct question is:

Find the value of x for the given polynomials. It is given that both polynomials are similar.

The diameter of a circle is 4 in. Find its circumference in terms of T.

Answers

Answer:

C = 12.57 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

C=2πr

C=πd=π·4≈12.56637in

The picture shows the $481 four friends worked together to earn.

They want to split this money equally.


Drag the money below to the box to show how much each friend will get.

The picture shows the $481 four friends worked together to earn.They want to split this money equally.Drag

Answers

Answer:

for what you have you need to add one more $10 bill.

or make it total $120.25

good luck!!

The total amount each friend will get after split money equally is $120.25.

Given that;

The picture shows the $481 four friends worked together to earn.

And, They want to split this money equally.

Here, the total amount earn = $481

And, the number of friends = 4

Hence, the amount each friend will get,

$481/4 = $120.25

Therefore, the value of the amount is $120.25.

To learn more about the divide visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28119824

#SPJ3

When all samples are drawn from a single population, the mean of the distribution of differences should approximate: a. 0 b. +1.0 c. - 1.0 d. the mean of the distribution of means

Answers

When all samples are drawn from a single population, the mean of the distribution of differences should approximate 0.

When samples are drawn from a single population, the differences between pairs of samples should reflect the inherent variability within that population. If the population has a well-defined mean, the differences between pairs of samples will tend to cancel out, resulting in an average difference close to zero.

This is because the positive differences will be balanced by the negative differences, leading to an overall mean difference of approximately zero.

Therefore, option a, "0," is the correct answer. The mean of the distribution of differences should approach zero when all samples are drawn from a single population.

Learn more about mean distribution here: brainly.com/question/10992234
#SPJ11

Other Questions
How do I solve for 'x' here assuming this figure is a parallelogram? 4Ms. Thorson bought a piece of lace that was 3 feet long. She cuts off as many pieces as possible that are 9 inches long. Will Ms. Thorson have any lace left over? Show and explain your work. Kyle spent 37 minutes swimming last night. How many seconds did hespend swimming? What does a clean face symbolize in "Thank You, M'am"?A. Desire B. Self-RespectC. Strength D. Wealth WILL GIVE BRAINLIST for detailed information: who was Joan of Arc Can someone please explain to me what I need to do? I read this a couple of times and still have no idea what to do How does the temptation of Christ in Luke 4: 1-13 compare to the appeal of the forbidden fruit in Genesis 3:6? Using I John 2:16 (the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life) as a framework for your essay response, compare the temptation of Christ in Luke 4 to the temptation in the Garden of Eden in Genesis 3. What are 3 long term investments? x-y=-1x=-9solution problem i am having trouble trying to solve or figure out If dan's baseball card collection is stolen after he entered in to an agreement to sell the cards, the contract must be ____ because of impossibility of performance. What will happen to a salt water fish if placed in freshwater? What do you predict would happen if hydrogen bonds formed between any two nitrogenous bases in DNA ? What does the underlined word mean in the following sentence?Mon mari m'a achet un beau collier.braceletO watchnecklaceO earrings Be able to explain the endosymbiont theory for how certain eukaryotic organelles originated. What evidence exists to support the theory can someone please help me Nine times nineteen Menu costs help explain a. sticky-wage theory b. sticky-price theory c. natural rate of unemployment d. misperceptions theory Identify the postulate illustrated by the statement: Line ST connects pointS and point T 7.Which single factor generally has the greatest effecton the climate of an area on the Earth's surface?A) the distance from the EquatorB) the extent of vegetative coverCthe degrees of longitudeD) the month of the year Describe how the Truman Doctrine committed the United States to a foreign policy based on the idea of containment a person may be resuscitated and suffer little damage if his/her heart has stopped beating and breathing has stopped for as long as ___ minutes. a. 10 b. 15 c. 5 d. 8