Answer:
29. Proteins support the body's structural framework, chemical reactions, and contractions (muscle movement).
30. Proteins have a primary structure (polypeptide chain of amino acids), secondary structure (made up of alpha helices and beta pleat sheets), tertiary structure (superimposed on secondary structure), and quaternary structure (2 or more polypeptide chains with its own tertiary structure).
31. Protein molecules can denature if conditions aren't right, such as the wrong temperature or pH level. When denatured, proteins typically lose their shape and their function for a short time because their active sites become deactivated (though if conditions are too extreme, they can permanently lose their function). This happens to globular proteins because they are not nearly as stable as fibrous proteins due to their functional 3D shape.
I just did the first 3 since I could easily access the proteins section in my textbook at the moment. :)
Under what conditions would pressure affect the reaction rate?
A. If the reaction requires the use of a catalyst
B. If the reaction takes place between a solid and a liquid
O c. If the reaction is between two liquids
D. If the reaction occurs in the gas phase
Answer: D. If the reaction occurs in the gas phase
Explanation:
Answer:
D is correct via A P e x
Explanation:
Please help me complete the following table
Answer:
1.) Atomic No. 19
No. of proton 19
No. of electron 19
symbol 39K19
2.) Atomic no. 26
Mass No. 56
No. of proton 26
Symbol 56Fe26
Which of these pairs of elements would be most likely to form a molecular compound?
a.
P and Br
b.
Cu and K
C.
K and O
d.
O and Zn
e.
Al and Rb
What's the name of ZrBr4
Answer:
fu-ck fick
Explanation:
the vapor pressure over an aqueous solution of urea (ch4n2o) is 294.7 mm hg. the vapor pressure of pure water at the same temperature is 359.8 mmhg. what is the mole fraction of urea in the solution?
The mole fraction of urea in the solution is 0.221.
The vapor pressure of a solution is related to the mole fraction of the solute in the solution by Raoult's law, which states that the partial vapor pressure of a component in a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure component multiplied by its mole fraction in the solution.
Using this law, we can write:
P_total = P_urea + P_water
where P_total is the total vapor pressure of the solution, P_urea is the partial vapor pressure of urea, and P_water is the partial vapor pressure of water.
We are given that P_total = 294.7 mmHg and P_water = 359.8 mmHg.
Rearranging Raoult's law, we get:
X_urea = P_urea / P_total
Substituting the values we have, we get:
X_urea = (P_total - P_water) / P_total = (294.7 - 359.8) / 294.7 = -0.221
However, this answer doesn't make sense since the mole fraction of a component in a solution cannot be negative. Therefore, we need to take the absolute value of the answer, which gives:
X_urea = 0.221
Therefore, the mole fraction of urea in the solution is 0.221.
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Tyler measured the force of his grip. Which is the most likely reading?
A.
190kg
B.
190N
C.
1 lb
D.
20,000 N
E.
5 seconds
F.
18mg
Answer:
190n
Explanation:
190 190 and because it is easy to understand if you didn't understand my answer ask any man
in the lab, martina has two solutions that contain alcohol and is mixing them with each other. she uses 200 milliliters less of solution a than solution b. solution a is 18% alcohol and solution b is 13% alcohol. how many milliliters of solution b does she use, if the resulting mixture has 119 milliliters of pure alcohol?
Martina needs to use 677.7 milliliters of Solution B in order to make a mixture with 119 milliliters of pure alcohol.
To calculate the amount of Solution B she is using, we must first determine the total amount of pure alcohol in the resulting mixture. The total amount of pure alcohol in the mixture is 119 milliliters.
Using the following equation, we can calculate the amount of Solution B Martina is using:
Pure Alcohol (Solution A) + Pure Alcohol (Solution B) = 119
(18% x Amount of Solution A) + (13% x Amount of Solution B) = 119
Solving for Solution B, we get:
(13% x Amount of Solution B) = 119 - (18% x (Amount of Solution A - 200))
(13% x Amount of Solution B) = 119 - (18% x (Amount of Solution A - 200))
Amount of Solution B = (119 - (18% x (Amount of Solution A - 200)))/13%
Therefore, Martina is using 677.7 milliliters of Solution B.
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what is the binding energy in kj/mol sb for antimony-121? kj/mol 51 70 the required masses (g/mol) are:= 1.00783 ;= 1.00867 ;= 120.90380
The binding energy of a nucleus refers to the minimum energy required to separate the nucleus into its constituent nucleons. The binding energy per nucleon (BE/A) is a more useful quantity than the absolute binding energy (BE) since it takes into account the number of nucleons present.
The more tightly bound a nucleus is, the higher its binding energy per nucleon. The equation that determines the binding energy is given by the formula, E=Δmc² where E is the binding energy, Δm is the mass defect, and c is the speed of light. The mass defect is the difference between the actual mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of its individual protons and neutrons. The mass of antimony-121 is the sum of the masses of its constituent nucleons, given by: Mass of antimony-121 = (71 x 1.00783 u) + (50 x 1.00867 u) = 120.90380 u The actual mass of antimony-121 is 120.90380 u. Using the mass of each nucleon and the actual mass of antimony-121, the mass defect of the nucleus can be determined as follows: Mass defect (Δm) = [71(1.00783 u) + 50(1.00867 u)] - 120.90380 u= 0.1471 u The binding energy can then be calculated using the formula: E = Δmc²= (0.1471 u)(1.66054 x 10^-27 kg/u)(2.99792 x 10^8 m/s)^2= 2.539 x 10^-10 J/mol To convert this to kilojoules per mole, we can divide by 1000:2.539 x 10^-10 J/mol = 2.539 x 10^-13 kJ/mol Therefore, the binding energy of antimony-121 is 2.539 x 10^-13 kJ/mol.
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Storage areas for dry and canned foods should be kept in a temperature range of between _____.
41 and 50 degrees F
30 and 41 degrees F
50 and 70 degrees F
50 and 70 degrees C
Answer:
50°F, 70°F
Explanation:
Answer:
50 and 70 degrees F
Explanation:
got it right on the quiz on edge
A buffer is prepared containing 1.00 M acetic acid and 1.00 M sodium acetate. What is its pH?
The pH of the buffer solution is 4.76.
To calculate the pH of the buffer solution, we need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which is given by:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
where pKa is the dissociation constant of the weak acid, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the concentration of the weak acid.
For acetic acid (CH3COOH), the pKa is 4.76.
Since the buffer solution contains equal concentrations of acetic acid and sodium acetate, we can assume that [A-] = [CH3COO-] = 1.00 M and M[HA] = [CH3COOH] = 1.00 M.
Therefore, plugging in these values into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we get:
pH = 4.76 + log([1.00]/[1.00]) = 4.76
Therefore, the pH of the buffer solution is 4.76.
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Determine the number of atoms of O in 7. 23 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂
The number of atoms of Oxygen (O) in 7. 23 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 2.61 × 10²⁵ atoms.
To determine the number of atoms of O in 7.23 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂, we need to use the formula for the number of atoms, which is:
Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's number × Number of atoms in one molecule
Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mole.
In one molecule of Ca(NO₃)₂, there are 6 atoms of O.
So, the number of atoms of O in 7.23 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ is:
Number of atoms of O = 7.23 moles × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mole × 6 atoms/molecule
= 2.61 × 10²⁵ atoms of O
Therefore, there are 2.61 × 10²⁵ atoms of O in 7.23 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂.
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A cool water sample absorbed 4,510 J of
energy from hot metal. The temperature
of the 45.0 g piece of metal changed
from 241 °C to 32.0 °C. What is the
specific heat of the metal?
9₁H₂0 = 4, 510 J
Cmetal = [?]
gic
remember q,metal = -q,H₂O
The temperature of the 45.0 g piece of metal changed from 241 °C to 32.0 °C. is 0.48 j/ 9°C.
What is temperature in chemistry simple?Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system. The zeroth law of thermodynamics says that no heat is transferred between two objects in thermal equilibrium; therefore, they are the same temperature.
What is temperature and its formula?In other words, Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness of a body measured using Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit scales. The change in temperature is based on the amount of heat released or absorbed. The S.I unit of temperature is Kelvin. The Temperature formula is given by, Δ T = Q / mc.
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why is the equilbrium constant of the dissociation of kht equal to the square of the bitartrate concentation
The equilibrium constant of the dissociation of potassium hydrogen tartrate (KHT) is equal to the square of the bitartrate concentration due to the dissociation of KHT into two hydrogen ions (H+) and bitartrate ions (HC₄H₄O₆⁻) as shown below:
KHT ⇌ H+ + HC₄H₄O₆⁻
Here, the equilibrium constant expression for the dissociation reaction of KHT can be written as follows:
Kc = [H+] [HC₄H₄O₆⁻]/ [KHT]
As we know, KHT dissociates into two moles of bitartrate ion (HC₄H₄O₆⁻) and one mole of hydrogen ion (H+). So, after the dissociation of KHT, the concentration of the bitartrate ion (HC₄H₄O₆⁻) will be double that of the hydrogen ion (H+).
Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ion (H+) will be equal to the square root of the concentration of bitartrate ion (HC₄H₄O₆⁻).
Hence, Kc = [H+]²[HC₄H₄O₆⁻]/ [KHT] = [HC₄H₄O₆⁻]²/ [KHT]
This is the reason why the equilibrium constant of the dissociation of KHT is equal to the square of the bitartrate concentration.
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What statement best describes the formation of a solution
21. The microscopic structure of metals is not uniform. Small features, called
I
become visible.
Answer:
Become Visible
Explanation:
Guys can someone tell me what I did wrong that I didn't get the right answer?
In the Q ask for coefficient of water
in the final balanced equation
The answer is (8) .
But I got (4) !
A chemical equation is said to be balanced if it obey the law of conservation of mass. The numbers which are used to balance the chemical equations are called the coefficients.
In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of reactants and products are equal on both sides of the equation. The coefficients are essential in order to balance the equation.
Here the oxidation half reaction is:
2I⁻ (aq) → I₂ (s) + 2e⁻
The balanced reduction half reaction is:
MnO₄⁻ (aq) + 8H⁺ (aq) + 5e⁻ → Mn²⁺ (aq) + 4H₂O (l)
Balance the number of electrons exchanged as:
5 × equation - 1 + 2 × equation 2
10 I⁻ (aq) + 2MnO₄⁻ (aq) + 16 H⁺ (aq) + 10e⁻ → 5I₂ (s) + 2Mn²⁺ (aq) + 8H₂O (l) + 10 e⁻
Remove similar species on both sides of the equation;
10 I⁻ (aq) + 2MnO₄⁻ (aq) + 16 H⁺ (aq) → 5I₂ (s) + 2Mn²⁺ (aq) + 8H₂O (l)
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The electron configurations of two unknown elements x and y are shown. X: 1s2 2s2 2p6 Y: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 Which statement is most likely correct about the two elements? A) They will react because X can give up two electrons B) They will react because X and Y can share two pairs of electrons to become stable C) They will not react because both have a complete outermost shell and are stable D) They will not react because both will give up one electron. to become stable.
Answer:
B) They will react because X and Y can share two pairs of electrons to become stable
Explanation:
The electron configurations of two elements x and y are given :
X: 1s2 2s2 2p6
Y: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
The statement that is true for both the elements is that, they both will react as they both can share two pairs of electrons to become stable.
To become stable the outermost shell or p orbital should have 8 electrons, so element X can gain 2 atoms to become stable.
Element Y can also react as it can also share two atoms to fulfill its 3p orbital and will stable.
Hence, the correct option is "B".
Which of these ingredients is important in making plastics?
Answer:
he main ingredient in most plastic material is a derivative from crude oil and natural gas. There are many different types of plastics – clear, cloudy, solid colour, flexible, rigid, soft, etc. Plastic products are often a polymer resin which is then then mixed with a blend of additives (See polymer vs. plastic).
~+lil more info +~
Plastics are made from natural materials such as cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and crude oil through a polymerisation or polycondensation process. Plastics are derived from natural, organic materials such as cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and, of course, crude oil.
write the electron configurations for the following ions using spectroscopic ( spdf) and orbital box notation. (a) k full electron configuration
Knowing the number of electrons in the K atom is necessary before we can write the potassium octet (there are 19 electrons).
What is an electron example?The electron, the smallest constituent part of an atom, has a negative electrical charge .Protons and electrons each occurs in similar numbers in neutral atoms. One atom and one proton are all that the hydrogen atom has. On the other hand, the uranium atom possesses 92 protons, which means 92 electrons.
Why are there electrons in atoms?The electrons are an atom's negatively charged building blocks. The total negative charge of an atom's electrons counteracts the charge of its protons in the elementary particle.
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What does the formula tell us in ionic compounds?
Answer:The overall ionic formula for a compound must be electrically neutral, meaning it has no charge. When writing the formula for the ionic compound, the cation comes first, followed by the anion, both with numeric subscripts to indicate the number of atoms of each.
Explanation:
which molecules are required for the citric acid cycle to fully oxidize the carbons donated by acetyl coa?
Explanation:
At the start of the citric acid cycle, a molecule of oxaloacetate accepts a two-carbon acetyl group from acetyl CoA to form citrate. This reaction kicks off the citric acid cycle; thus, oxaloacetate is required for the cycle to take place.
To begin the citric acid cycle, an oxaloacetate molecule accepts a two-carbon acetyl group from acetyl CoA to form citrate. Because this reaction initiates the citric acid cycle, oxaloacetate is required for the cycle to occur.
What is citric acid cycle ?The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle, is a chain of reactions that occurs in the mitochondria and is used by almost all living cells to produce energy through aerobic respiration. It consumes oxygen and emits water and carbon dioxide as byproducts.
All aerobic organisms use a series of chemical reactions to generate energy by converting acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide.
The citric acid cycle involves the attachment of an acetyl group from acetyl CoA to a four-carbon oxaloacetate molecule to form a six-carbon citrate molecule.
Thus, Citrate is oxidized in a series of steps, releasing two carbon dioxide molecules for each acetyl group fed into the cycle.
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Using the lewis dot structures of magnesium and oxygen, predict the ionic formula.
Magnesium loses two electrons to oxygen to form Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions. The ionic formula for this compound can be predicted by writing the formula unit that balances the charges of the two ions. The ionic formula for magnesium oxide is MgO.
The Lewis dot structure of magnesium is Mg with two dots representing its valence electrons. The Lewis dot structure of oxygen is O with six dots representing its valence electrons.
Magnesium and oxygen form an ionic compound because magnesium loses two electrons to oxygen to form Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions. The ionic formula for this compound can be predicted by writing the formula unit that balances the charges of the two ions.
Since Mg²⁺ has a 2+ charge and O²⁻ has a 2- charge, the ionic formula for magnesium oxide is MgO.
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Help me please ????
Answer:
I think it is more that one is correct, so sorry if I'm wrong, if it isn't, it is one of the electron bonding ones
What is the name of the structure that holds the vocal cords?
Answer:
The answer is larynx. I believe it is anyways. Sorry if i'm wrong.
Answer:
The vocal folds, also known as vocal cords, are located within the larynx (also colloquially known as the voice box) at the top of the trachea.
Explanation:
A building is found to contain a radioactive gas. Thirty hours later, 60% of the initat amount of gas is still present. (Note: Use the concepts or haif-ife or doubling time.) (a) Write a model for the percentage of the initial atnount of the radioactive gas present after t hours. (Round all numerical values to three decimal pisces.) r(t)= (b) Calculate the balfelife of the radioactive gas. (Round your anwwer to three decimal places.) hours
A building is found to contain a radioactive gas. Thirty hours later, 60% of the initial amount of gas is still present.So, we have to calculate the half-life of the radioactive gas.
(a) Write a model for the percentage of the initial amount of the radioactive gas present after t hours. (Round all numerical values to three decimal places.)
Formula used to find the amount of radioactive gas present after t hours:
(t) = r₀ (1/2)^(t/T)Here,r₀ = initial amount of the radioactive gasr(t) = amount of radioactive gas present after t hoursT = half-life of the radioactive gasGiven, 60% of the initial amount of gas is still present after thirty hours.So, the remaining amount of radioactive gas is 40%.That is, r(t) = 40% = 0.40r₀and t = 30So, the formula becomes:
0.40 = r₀ (1/2)^(30/T)Multiply both sides by 2^30,0.40(2^30) = r₀(2^30) (1/2)^(30/T)0.40(2^30) = r₀(1/2)^(30/T-30)0.40(2^30) = r₀(1/2)^(t/T - 1)Therefore,r(t) = r₀ (1/2)^(t/T) = 0.40 (1/2)^(t/T - 1)Hence, r(t) = 0.4 x (0.5)^(t/T - 1).(b) Calculate the half-life of the radioactive gas. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)From the formula,r(t) = r₀ (1/2)^(t/T)When t = T, r(t) = 1/2 of r₀r(T) = r₀/2Divide both sides by r₀r(T)/r₀ = 1/2We have r(T)/r₀ = 0.5, and the formula becomes 0.5 = (1/2)^(T/T)0.5 = (1/2)^1T = 1Therefore, the half-life of the radioactive gas is one hour.Answer Half-life of the radioactive gas = 1 hour.
About RadioactiveRadioactive is the ability of an unstable atomic nucleus to become stable through emission of radiation. This capability involves the process of splitting unstable atomic nuclei resulting in energy loss by emitting radiation, such as alpha particles, beta particles with neutrinos and gamma rays. What is radioactive impact? It is necessary to know, radioactive substances from nuclear radiation are compounds that are harmful to humans and other living things. The effects of nuclear radiation not only damage human DNA, but can also cause cancer. The effects of nuclear radiation can damage the atoms in the body and damage DNA.
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how many moles of ammonia are in 800. ml of a 1.25 m aqueous ammonia solution?
Therefore, 800ml of a 1.25m aqueous ammonia solution contains 1000moles of ammonia.
What is aqueous ammonia solution?Ammonium hydroxide appears as an aqueous solution with no color. Ammonia concentrations might reach as high as 30%. The eyes become irritated by the solution's ammonia fumes. Ammonium hydroxide is created when ammonia is dissolved in water. A solution of ammonia in water is referred to as ammonia solution, ammonia water, ammonium hydroxide, aqua ammonia, aqueous ammonia, or ammonia. The symbols for it are NH3 and NH4.
How do you make aqueous ammonia solution and why it is used for?Making an Aqueous Ammonia Solution: Ammonia is dissolved in water to create an aqueous solution. Ammonia dissolves in water at a relatively rapid pace, making water back suction a possibility. Rubber tubing is used to link a funnel to the delivery tube's exterior end in order to prevent this.
Ammonia produced by industry is used as fertilizer in agriculture to the tune of 80%. In addition to these uses, ammonia is made into plastics, explosives, textiles, pesticides, dyes, and other chemicals. Additionally, it is used to clean water sources.
Briefing:Concentration (C) = number of moles (n) / volume (v)
number of moles (n) = concentration × volume
Concentration = 1.25M
Volume =800 L = 800dm³
n = 1.25 × 800
n = 1000 moles
There are 1000 moles of ammonia in the solution.
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Risha buys a graphic t-shirt with a local band's logo on the front. She notices that the label states it is made from 50% cotton, 35% polyester, and 15% rayon. Which statement accurately describes the shirt that Risa bought?(1 point)
A)The t-shirt is made completely of natural materials.
B)The t-shirt is made of natural materials and some synthetic materials made from natural materials.
C) The t-shirt is made completely of synthetic materials.
D)The t-shirt is made of synthetic materials and some natural materials made from synthetic materials.
The t-shirt is made of natural materials and some synthetic materials made from natural materials.
What is true about the cloth?
We know that there are various types of fabrics. These fabrics may be natural or synthetic, the natural materials include cotton. Polyester and rayon are synthetic fibers that are made from naturally occurring materials.
Thus the statement that is true about the cloth is that; the t-shirt is made of natural materials and some synthetic materials made from natural materials.
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Question1 1. In the lab activity, the reaction rate was determined by the appearance of a product. However, the reaction rate can also be determined by the disappearance of a reactant. --aructi or Rate-a[Reactant] In each situation below, you are given a rate measured by the appearance of one component of the reaction and are asked to predict the rate of appearance or disappearance of another component, based on logic and stoichiometric relationships. For example, if the reaction is as follows: A +2B Products For every mole of A that is used, 2 moles of B are used so the rate of disappearance of B is twice the rate of the disappearance of A. This may be expressed as: Rate =-=-N2(g) + 3H2 (g) ? 2NH3(g) The reaction rate is measured as 0.032 M NHy/s. Determine the rate of disappearance of N2 and the rate of disappearance H2. Explain how you arrived at your answers. CH4(g)+202(g) -CO2(g)+2H,0(8) The reaction rate is measured as 2.6 M CH/s. Determine the rate of appearance of CO2 and the rate of appearance of H20. Explain how you arrived at your answers
- In the reaction N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g), the rate of disappearance of N₂ is 0.016 M/s, and the rate of disappearance of H₂ is 0.048 M/s.
- In the reaction CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g), the rate of appearance of CO₂ is 2.6 M/s, and the rate of appearance of H₂O is 5.2 M/s.
To determine the rate of disappearance or appearance of reactants or products in a chemical reaction, we can use the stoichiometric coefficients from the balanced equation. Let's analyze the given reactions:
1. N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)
The stoichiometric coefficients in this equation tell us that for every 1 mole of N₂ that reacts, 2 moles of NH₃ are produced. Therefore, the rate of disappearance of N₂ is equal to half the rate of appearance of NH₃, as it is consumed at half the rate. Since the reaction rate of NH₃ is given as 0.032 M/s, the rate of disappearance of N₂ would be:
Rate of disappearance of N₂ = 0.032 M/s ÷ 2 = 0.016 M/s
Similarly, for every 1 mole of N₂ that reacts, 3 moles of H₂ are consumed. Therefore, the rate of disappearance of H₂ is three times the rate of disappearance of N₂. Thus, the rate of disappearance of H₂ would be:
Rate of disappearance of H₂ = 0.016 M/s × 3 = 0.048 M/s
2. CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
The stoichiometric coefficients in this equation tell us that for every 1 mole of CH₄ that reacts, 1 mole of CO₂ is produced. Therefore, the rate of appearance of CO₂ is equal to the rate of disappearance of CH₄. Since the reaction rate of CH₄ is given as 2.6 M/s, the rate of appearance of CO₂ would also be:
Rate of appearance of CO₂ = 2.6 M/s
Furthermore, for every 1 mole of CH₄ that reacts, 2 moles of H₂O are produced. Therefore, the rate of appearance of H₂O is twice the rate of disappearance of CH₄. Thus, the rate of appearance of H₂O would be:
Rate of appearance of H₂O = 2.6 M/s × 2 = 5.2 M/s
These rates are determined based on the stoichiometric relationships between reactants and products in each equation.
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A 5. 00 L sample of helium expands to 12. 0 L at which point the pressure is measured to be 0. 720 atm. What was the original pressure if the gas?
the original pressure of the gas was 1.728 atm.
To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, number of moles, and temperature of a gas:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Assuming that the number of moles and the temperature of the gas remain constant, we can write:
P1V1 = P2V2
where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume of the gas, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.
Substituting the given values, we get:
P1 x 5.00 L = 0.720 atm x 12.0 L
Solving for P1, we get:
P1 = (0.720 atm x 12.0 L) / 5.00 L
P1 = 1.728 atm
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At which point is potential energy greatest
Answer:
W has the most potential energy