p32 is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 14.3 days. if you currently have 74.7 g of p32, 162g of p32 was present 8.00 days ago.
P32 has a 14.3-day half-life, which implies that every 14.3 days, the amount of P32 will be cut in half.
First, let's determine how many half-lives have passed in eight days:
Time elapsed ÷ by half-life (8.00 days) × half-life (14.3 days) results in 0.559 half-lives.
Therefore, 0.559 half-lives have passed after 8.00 days.
Now, we can use the calculation below to determine how much P32 was present 8.00 days ago:
N = N0 × (1/2)^(t/t1/2)
where: N0 = P32's original amount
N is the amount of P32 at time t, where t1/2 is its half-life.
t is the passing of time.
We can plug in the data and solve for N0 because we know that the current concentration of P32 is 74.7 g:
N0 = 74.7 g (1/2) (0.559 14.3 days 14.3 days)
74.7 g = N0 × (1/2)^0.559
(Rounded to three major values) N0 = 163 g
Thus, 163 g of P32 were present eight days prior.
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If corrosion is found within the body of a relief valve, the valve must be:
1.repaired.
2.reconditioned.
3.cleaned.
4.replaced
If corrosion is found within the body of a relief valve, it must be replaced. Option 4
Corrosion is a serious issue that can compromise the integrity of the valve and its ability to function properly. Repairing or reconditioning the valve may not be enough to ensure its safety and reliability. Cleaning the valve may remove surface rust, but if the corrosion has already penetrated the body of the valve, it cannot be salvaged.
Replacement of the valve is the safest and most effective solution to ensure that the system remains functional and safe. Regular inspection and maintenance can help prevent corrosion from occurring in the first place, and ensure that any issues are detected and addressed before they become a safety concern. Answer option 4.
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When a younger rock cuts through an older rock it is known as a(n)
At what rate is hydrogen gas being produced by this reaction? explain your reasoning
Hydrogen gas is being produced at a rate that depends on the specific conditions of the reaction, such as the temperature, pressure, and concentration of reactants.
In order to determine the rate of hydrogen gas production, we would need to know these specific conditions and use them to calculate the rate using the rate law for the reaction. The rate law is an equation that relates the rate of a reaction to the concentration of the reactants and the rate constant, k.
Hence, the rate law for a reaction can be determined experimentally and is specific to the reaction. Once the rate law is known, we can plug in the specific conditions of the reaction to determine the rate of hydrogen gas production.
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How many grams are in 1.946 moles of NaOH?
Answer/Explanation: 1 mole is equal to 1 moles NaOH, or 39.99711 grams.
-bababooeyboy
Answer:
77.84 grams of NaOH
Explanation:
1 mole of NaOH= 39.997 grams
1.946 moles of NaOH=?
=1.946 * 39.997 grams of NaOH
=77.84 grams of NaOH
NaOH= Sodium Hydroxide
Na=22.990
O=15.999
H=1.008
which of the following are colligative properties? group of answer choices enthalpy of formation boiling point elevation density freezing point depression temperature change osmotic pressure
The four complementary characteristics of colligative properties that a solution can display are an increase in boiling point, a decrease in freezing point, a relative decrease in vapor pressure, and an increase in osmotic pressure.
What are colligative properties?
Some characteristics of diluted solutions containing non-volatile solutes depend only on the quantity of solute particles present and not on the solute type. Collaborative qualities are what these traits are known as. Most frequently, diluted solutions exhibit these characteristics.
Collaborative properties can also be defined as those that result from the dissolution of a non-volatile solute in a volatile solvent. Typically, the solute alters the characteristics of the solvent by removing some of the solvent molecules from the liquid phase. Additionally, the concentration of the solvent is reduced as a result of this.
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What chemicals would be needed to create a mint that actually cleaned teeth while offering flavors and consumable chemicals? I'd like multiple responses.
Answer:
ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
Explanation:
if i have 3.000 moles of o2 at a pressure of 1 atm that take up 2.000 liters of space, what is the temperature?
The problem states that 3.000 moles of O2 are present at a pressure of 1 atm, taking up a volume of 2.000 liters. We are to calculate the temperature for the given situation. The final answer is 81.73 K.
We'll use the ideal gas equation to solve for the temperature. Ideal gas equation
PV=nRT Where
P = pressure in atm
V = volume in liters
n = number of moles
R = universal gas constant
T = temperature in Kelvin
We have the values P, V, and n. We need to find T.
To do so, we'll rearrange the equation to isolate T:
PV = nRT
T = (PV)/(nR)
We can substitute the given values into the equation:
T = (1 atm × 2.000 L)/(3.000 mol × 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹)
T = (2.000 L × 1 atm)/(3.000 × 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹)
T = 81.73 K
The final answer is 81.73 K.
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Which component is missing from the process of photosynthesis?
Carbon Dioxide + Water + Sunlight → _________ + Oxygen
Light Energy
Glucose
Plants
Carbon
During photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide become glucose and oxygen.
True
False
What evidence supports a conservation law?
Energy from sunlight becomes glucose during photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide becomes glucose and oxygen during photosynthesis.
Hydrogen is made from the breakdown of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
Glucose and oxygen become carbon dioxide and water during photosynthesis.
Answer: The component that is missing from the process of photosynthesis is glucose. The correct option is B.
Explanation:
Why is photosynthesis?
Additionally, almost all the oxygen in the atmosphere is due to the process of photosynthesis. If photosynthesis ceased, there would soon be little food or other organic matter on Earth, most organisms would disappear, and Earth's atmosphere would eventually become nearly devoid of gaseous oxygen.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other things make food. It is an endothermic (takes in heat) chemical process that uses sunlight to turn carbon dioxide into sugars that the cell can use as energy. As well as plants, many kinds of algae, protists and bacteria use it to get food
The main purpose of photosynthesis is to transform solar energy into chemical energy, which is then stored for later use. This mechanism primarily provides energy to the planet's life systems.
Therefore, the correct option is B, Glucose.
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Light with 4.5 eV of energy hits a metal surface with a work function of 3.2 eV. Will electrons be emitted ? If so how much energy ?
Answer:
Yes, electrons with energy of 1.3ev will be emitted from the metal surface
Explanation:
From Eisenstein's photoelectric equation;
KE= E - Wo
Where;
KE= kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron = ??
E= Energy of the photon =4.5 ev
Wo= work function of the metal = 3.2ev
KE= 4.5 ev - 3.2 ev
KE= 1.3 ev
write about grass land in long question
Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs. Grasslands occur naturally on all continents except Antarctica and are found in most ecoregions of the Earth. Furthermore, grasslands are one of the largest biomes on earth and dominate the landscape worldwide.[1] They cover 31-43% of the Earth's land area. There are different types of grasslands: natural grasslands, semi-natural grasslands, and agricultural grasslands.[1]
Answer:
Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs. Grasslands occur naturally on all continents except Antarctica and are found in most ecoregions of the Earth.
Explanation:
What has CRISPR done to the time it takes to do genetic breeding experiments?
Answer:
CRISPR techniques allow scientists to modify specific genes while sparing all others, thus clarifying the association between a given gene and its consequence to the organism.
Explanation:
i hope this helps :))
chemistry homework helpHeavy metals such as calcium can be extracted from water by a precipitation reaction. Hard water has a Ca2+ ion concentration around 4.24x10^-3 M. A solution of sode ash(sodium carbonat, Na2CO3) is used to precipitate the calcium and soften the water. The precipiatie can be removed by filtration. a. write the complete balanced equation and net ionic equation tha occurs when sodium carbonate is added to hard water. Circle the precipitate. B. A 100mL sode ash solution was prepared with 5.0g of sodium carbonate/ MW=106 g/mol what is the concentration in M of the solution? What is the concentration of sodium ions?Message
Answer
Explanation
Note: The reaction is a double replacement reaction in which two soluble ionic compounds react in an aqueous solution to form an insoluble solid.
In this case, a solution of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, will contain
\(undefined\)The complete balanced equation that occurs when sodium carbonate is added to hard water is
The density of water is 1 g/cm3. Brent used the following method to convert 1 g/cm3 to kg/m3. An equation is shown. The expression on the left has three terms separated by the multiplication sign. The first term is 1 g by 1 cubic cm. The second term is 1 kg by 1000 kg. The third term is 100 cm raised to the power of 3 divided by 1 m raised to the power of 3. The number on the right of the equal to sign is 1000 kg per cubic meter. (1 kg = 1,000 g and 1 m = 100 cm) What is the error in Brent's conversion method?
Answer:
The error includes;
a) The wrong denominator for the equivalent fraction of kilograms to grams
b) The use of the scale factor of length rather than the scale factor of volume for the equivalent fraction of cubic centimeters to cubic meters
c) The arrival at the correct 1000 kg/m³ rather than 0.1 g/m³ based on the expression on the left of the equation
Explanation:
The density of water = 1 g/cm³
The given equation is presented as follows;
1 g/cm³ × 1 kg/(1000 kg) × 100 cm³/(1 m³) = 1000 kg/m³
The error in the conversion method are;
a) The conversion, 1 kg/(1,000 kg) has an error, the correct conversion is (1 kg)/1,000 g)
b) The volume conversion error, 100 cm³/(1 m³), the correct volume conversion is (100 cm)³/(1 m³) = 1,000,000 cm³/(1 m³)
c) The right of the equal to sign error; using the left side expression only, the (wrong) answer is 0.1 g/m³
The correct equation is presented as follows;
1 g/cm³ × 1 kg/(1000 g) × 1,000,000 cm³/(1 m³) = 1000 kg/m³
Answer:
C. 1,000 kg should be written as 1,000 g.
Explanation:
Got it right on my test :)
If all cells are created by other living cells, which of the following is true?
O Spontaneous generation cannot occur
O Plant cells come from other plant cells
O Cells divide for
reproduction
O All of the answers are correct
cells divide for reproduction
PLEASE HELP IM GOING TO GIVE BRAINLY AND A LOT OF POINTS
Answer:
1)
a- 0.10 mol
b- 0.078 mol
c- 5454.54 mol
d- 0.160 mol
e- 0.022 mol
2)
a) 3.6 g
b) 14.9 g
c) 5.6 g
d) 39.9 kg
e) 6.8 g
3)
a) 28
b) 40
c) 160
d) 28
e) 249.6
I am a subatomic particle
that is positively charged what am I?
The right answer is Proton.
Additional Information:
There are three types of subatomic particles. They are:
ProtonElectronNeutronProton is a positively charged particle,Electron is negatively charged particle and Neutron is charge less.
Hope it will be helpful to you...
The total number of electrons in the 3d orbitals of Cr3+ is
a. 1.
b. 2.
c. 3.
d. 4.
e. 5.
The total number of unpaired electrons in the 3d orbitals of Cr⁺³ is:
c. 3.
An unpaired electron is an electron that occupies an orbital of an atom singly, rather than as part of an electron pair.
To determine the number of unpaired electrons in the Cr⁺³ion, we need to consider the electron configuration of the neutral chromium (Cr) atom and the 3+ charge.
The atomic number of chromium is 24, and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹. When Cr loses three electrons to form the Cr⁺³ ion, the 4s¹ electrons are lost first before the 3d electrons.
So, in the Cr⁺³ ion, the electron configuration becomes [Ar] 3d³.
To determine the number of unpaired electrons, we look at the 3d sublevel, which can hold a maximum of 10 electrons. In the case of Cr⁺³, we have 3 electrons in the 3d orbitals.
Since each orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, and there are 3 unpaired electrons in the 3d orbitals, the total number of unpaired electrons in the Cr⁺³ ion is 3.
Therefore, the correct answer is 3.
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Which of these is a physical property of a tree?
Nothing is here bud. But here are some answers anyways.
leaves (some trees)branchesrootssap (some trees)Brown barkWhat is the final temperature of the gas that expands from a volume of 22.4 l at 278k to a volume of 38.3 l?
The final temperature of the gas that expands from a volume of 22.4 l at 278k to a volume of 38.3 l will be 475 K.
The volume as well as Kelvin temperature will be directly proportional whenever the pressure on even a sample of such a dry gas remains held constant. PV = k would be the law's equation.
Charle's law give the relation between the temperature and volume is shown as:
\(V_{1} / T_{1} = V_{2} / T_{2}\)
where. V is volume and T is temperature.
Given data :
\(V_{1} =22.4 l\\V_{2} = 38.3 l\\T_{1} = 278 K\\T_{2} = ?\)
Put the value of given data in above equation.
22.4 l / 38.3 l = 278k / \(T_{2}\)
\(T_{2}\) = 475 K.
Therefore, the final temperature will be 475 K.
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Write the formulae of the acid and base of ZnS.
ZnS is the chemical formula of the zinc sulphide. Zinc sulphide contain two ions i.e. ( Zn ⁺² ) and ( S ⁻² ) ion present in zinc sulphide.
What is acid ?A Bronsted - Lowry acid or Lewis acid is a molecule or ion that has the ability to donate a proton or establish a covalent bond with an electron pair. Proton donors, also known as Bronsted - Lowry acids, are the first class of acids.
Any hydrogen containing material that has the ability to donate a proton (hydrogen ion) to another chemical is considered an acid. A base is a molecule or ion that can take up an acid's hydrogen ion. Typically, sour tastes help to identify acidic chemicals.
Thus, ZnS is the chemical formula of the zinc sulphide. Zinc sulphide contain two ions i.e. ( Zn ⁺² ) and ( S ⁻² ) ion present in zinc sulphide.
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A) When comparing various snacks ( peanuts, pretzels, cashews, marshmallows, tortilla chips, popcorn and cheese puffswhich one do you think will expend the most energy? the least energy ? State your scientific reasoning .
B) Name a snack you think could have higher output than the ones listed above and explain why
C) Propose a method to determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter.
a) The snack that will expend more energy is peanuts and the least is marshmallows. b) Almonds have a higher output compared to other snacks. c)To determine the heat capacity of a calorimeter, we can weigh a known mass of water and measure its temperature followed by raising its temperature and measuring the final temperature. The change in temperature along with its specific heat capacity will give the heat absorbed by the calorimeter.
A) When comparing various snacks (peanuts, pretzels, cashews, marshmallows, tortilla chips, popcorn, and cheese puffs), the snack that will likely expend the most energy is peanuts, and the snack that will likely expend the least energy is marshmallows. The scientific reasoning is based on the caloric content and composition of the snacks. Peanuts have a high fat and protein content, which provides more calories per gram (9 kcal/g for fat, 4 kcal/g for protein) than carbohydrates (4 kcal/g). Marshmallows, on the other hand, primarily consist of sugar, which is a carbohydrate, and therefore provide fewer calories per gram compared to peanuts.
B) A snack that could have a higher output than the ones listed above is almonds. Almonds are also high in fat and protein, similar to peanuts, but they typically contain even more calories per gram, making them a higher-energy snack option.
C) To determine the heat capacity of a calorimeter, you can use the following method:
1. Weigh a known mass of water (m_water) and add it to the calorimeter.
2. Measure the initial temperature (T_initial) of the water.
3. Add a known amount of energy (Q) to the calorimeter, either by adding a known mass of a substance at a known temperature or by using an electrical heater with known power and time.
4. Stir the water and measure the final temperature (T_final) of the water.
5. Calculate the change in temperature (ΔT) by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature: ΔT = T_final - T_initial.
6. Use the specific heat capacity of water (c_water = 4.18 J/g°C), the mass of the water (m_water), and the change in temperature (ΔT) to calculate the heat absorbed by the water: \(Q_{water}\) = m_water × c_water × ΔT.
7. Subtract the heat absorbed by the water (\(Q_{water}\)) from the total heat added (Q) to obtain the heat absorbed by the calorimeter (\(Q_{calorimeter}\)): \(Q_{calorimeter}\) = Q - \(Q_{water}\).
8. Divide the heat absorbed by the calorimeter (\(Q_{calorimeter}\)) by the change in temperature (ΔT) to determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter: Heat Capacity = \(Q_{calorimeter}\)r / ΔT.
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Compare and contrast a solution and a suspension
The difference between a solution and a suspension is in the particle sizes involved. A solution is a mixture of ions or molecules (very, very small). Solutions are transparent, meaning that you can see through them. A suspension has bigger particle sizes and so it may look cloudy or murky
HELPPPPP ASAP! A student listed the characteristics of chemical and nuclear reactions. Chemical and Nuclear Reactions X Y Changes the identity of the element Does not change the identity of the element Which of these statements best explains the identity of Reaction X? (5 points)
It is a nuclear reaction because the identity of elements changes when there is a change in the number of protons and neutrons.
It is a chemical reaction because the identity of elements change when there is a change in the mass of the atoms involved.
It is a chemical reaction because the identity of elements change when there is a change in the overall energy of the system.
It is a nuclear reaction because the identity of elements change when there is a change in the number of outermost electrons.
Answer:
It is a nuclear reaction because the identity of elements changes when there is a change in the number of protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
Reaction X is a nuclear reaction because the identity of elements changes when there is a change in the number of protons and neutrons.
A chemical reactions involves the combination of two or more elements to form a compound. A nuclear reaction occurs when an element is transformed into another element.
Reaction X is a nuclear reaction. This is because, the identity of elements changes when there is a change in the number of protons and neutrons.
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What is the volume of a solution that has a specific gravity of 1. 2 and a mass of 185g.
The molecular formula of aspartame, the artificial sweetener marketed as nutrasweet, is c14h18n2o5. a. what is the molar mass of aspartame? b. how many moles of aspartame are present in 1.00 mg of aspartame? c. how many molecules of aspartame are present in 1.00 mg of aspartame? d. how many hydrogen atoms are present in 1.00 mg of aspartame?
In foods and drinks, aspartame, a synthetic, non-saccharide sweetener that is 200 times sweeter than sucrose, is frequently used as a sugar replacement.
a. The molar mass of aspartame can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of its constituent elements, which are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). Therefore,
Molar mass of aspartame = (14 x atomic mass of C) + (18 x atomic mass of H) + (2 x atomic mass of N) + (5 x atomic mass of O)
= (14 x 12.01) + (18 x 1.01) + (2 x 14.01) + (5 x 16.00)
= 294.30 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of aspartame is 294.30 g/mol.
b. To determine the number of moles of aspartame present in 1.00 mg of aspartame, we need to use the following formula:
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
where Mass is the mass of the substance in grams and Molar mass is the molar mass of the substance in grams per mole.
Converting the given mass of 1.00 mg to grams, we get:
Mass = 1.00 mg = 0.001 g
Using the molar mass calculated in part a, we get:
Number of moles = 0.001 g / 294.30 g/mol = 3.40 x 10^-6 moles
Therefore, there are 3.40 x 10^-6 moles of aspartame present in 1.00 mg of aspartame.
c. To determine the number of molecules of aspartame present in 1.00 mg of aspartame, we need to use Avogadro's number:
Number of molecules = Number of moles x Avogadro's number
where Avogadro's number is 6.02 x 10^23 molecules per mole.
From part b, we know that there are 3.40 x 10^-6 moles of aspartame present in 1.00 mg of aspartame. Substituting this value in the above equation, we get:
Number of molecules = 3.40 x 10^-6 moles x 6.02 x 10^23 molecules per mole
= 2.05 x 10^18 molecules
Therefore, there are 2.05 x 10^18 molecules of aspartame present in 1.00 mg of aspartame.
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As the pressure of a gas at 7 atm is changed to 3 atm at constant temperature, will the
volume of gas increase, decrease, or remain the same? Explain why in terms of how the
molecules are moving.
Using Boyle's law, As pressure is decreased, the volume will increase.
Boyle's Law describes how pressure and volume relate when the temperature is constant.
P1V1 = P2V2
When temperature is kept constant in this equation, pressure and volume have an inverse relationship.
When the volume is reduced, molecules have less room to move and collide more frequently, which raises the pressure. If the volume is increased, the molecules have more room to move, collisions occur less frequently, and the pressure is reduced.
The combined gas law, however, governs the connection between the three quantities when temperature is included.
As the gas volume decreases, the molecules hit the walls more frequently, raising the pressure; conversely, as the volume grows, the molecules must travel farther to contact the walls, reducing the frequency with which they do so and raising the pressure.
According to Boyle's law, a gas's pressure tends to decrease as its volume rises.
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oxides of group 1a and 2a metals are basic (exception: beo is amphoteric). (True or False)
The statement "oxides of group 1a and 2a metals are basic (exception: beo is amphoteric)." is True.
Oxides of group 1a and 2a metals are generally basic, meaning they react with water to form solutions with a pH greater than 7. This is because these metal oxides have a tendency to donate electrons to water molecules, forming hydroxide ions (OH-) and cations of the metal. The resulting solution is basic due to the presence of hydroxide ions.
Beryllium oxide (BeO) is an exception because it is amphoteric, meaning it can react with both acids and bases. It can react with acids to form salts and with bases to form beryllate salts.
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What are the 3 components of an expressway that allows car to enter onto the road?.
3 components of an expressway are :
Acceleration Lane
Merging Area
Slow Lane
Safety design features of an expressway:
Safety elements on the freeways include lane separators and shoulders. Broad, clearly indicated lanes: Highway lanes are broad and feature distinct markings. The inside edge of paved shoulders often has elevated or grooved patterns called "rumble strips" that are typically found alongside major highways.
What are expressways designed for?
Instead of the current practice of every business or establishment connecting the main roadway, access restricted roads have a limited number of designated entry and exit points. Coming onto the main highway is done via segregated service roads.
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RIGHT ANWSER WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST
Answer:
11460
Explanation:
What is the name of group 2?
Answer: Excuse me... I didn't understand your question It would be helpful for us to explain if you would give your question full. I would be able to answer your question! :]