On Rothschild index calculation, why elasticity of demand has
negative sign?

Answers

Answer 1

The Rothschild index is a measure used to determine the degree of product differentiation in a market.

It is calculated using the formula:

R = (1 / H) * (dH / dp)

where:

R is the Rothschild indexH is the Herfindahl index, a measure of market concentrationdH / dp is the derivative of the Herfindahl index with respect to the price

In the calculation of the Rothschild index, the elasticity of demand is represented by the derivative of the Herfindahl index with respect to price (dH / dp). The negative sign associated with the elasticity of demand arises from the law of demand.

The law of demand states that as the price of a product increases, the quantity demanded tends to decrease, and vice versa. Mathematically, this relationship is expressed as a negative slope of the demand curve. When calculating the Rothschild index, the derivative of the Herfindahl index with respect to price takes into account this negative relationship.

The negative sign indicates that an increase in price leads to a decrease in market concentration (measured by the Herfindahl index), assuming other factors remain constant. This implies that as prices rise, consumers are more likely to substitute the product with alternatives, reducing the concentration of market share among a few firms.

In summary, the negative sign associated with the elasticity of demand in the Rothschild index calculation reflects the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded, as per the law of demand.

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Related Questions

A scale drawn on the map shows that 1 inch represents 40 miles. If two cities are 2.5 inches apart on the map, what is the distance between them in real life?

A. 100 Miles
B. 90 Miles
C. 70 Miles
D. 60 Miles​

Answers

D.60 miles and the inch represent

If two cities are 2.5 inches apart on the map, 60 Miles​ is the distance between them in real life. Thus, its D.

What is a map?

A map is a sign that emphasizes the connections between various components of a space, such as locations, themes, or objects. Some maps are dynamic or interactive, while others are static and attached to paper or another long-lasting material.

Maps can represent any location, actual or imagined, without respect to context or scale, as seen in brain mapping, DNA mapping, or computer routing protocol mapping, despite the fact that they are most frequently employed to describe geography.

The space that is being mapped can be two dimensional, like the earth's surface, three dimensional, like the earth's interior, or further abstract environments of any dimension, like those that emerge when modeling phenomena with lots of independent variables.

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Which investors have the right to vote for or against business initiatives presented at the annual general meeting?

_________ shareholders have the right to vote for or against a business decision made by the company in which they invested.

Answers

Answer: Equity

Explanation: Plato(Edmentum)

Equity shareholders have the right to vote for or against a business decision made by the company in which they invested.

What is the shareholder?

A shareholder of a corporate body is an individual or legal entity who is certified by the corporate body as the registered proprietor of shares of a private or publicly traded corporation's share capital. Anyone who owns'shares in a company limited by shares is referred to as a shareholder.

Members of a corporation may be referred to as shareholders. The shareholder is the company's owner who provides financial security, controls how the directors manage the company, and receives a percentage of any profits produced by the company.

Therefore, Equity shareholders can vote for or against a business decision made by the firm in which they have invested.

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a scenario involving functions of a business​

Answers

Scenario Analysis

Scenario AnalysisExploring Different Futures

Imagine that you're facing a really important decision. It's one that could fundamentally affect your personal life, or determine the future of your business.

You've crunched the numbers and looked at the data, and everything seems fine. But deep down, you dread what might go wrong.

No one has a foolproof vision of the future, and even if your instincts are good, the outcomes that you predict could be disrupted by a range of different factors. On the other hand, things may turn out far better than you expected!

In this article, we explore how Scenario Analysis can bring these hopes and fears into the open, give you a rational framework for exploring them, and enable you to make the best possible choices.

Types of Scenarios

Challenging your assumptions about the future, and basing your plans and decisions on the most likely outcomes, means that your decisions will more likely be sound, even if circumstances change.

But what are the most likely outcomes? Author and corporate strategist Peter Schwartz, one of the pioneers of scenario thinking, identified the following common scenarios:

Evolution: all trends continue as expected. Things gently move toward a predictable end point.

Revolution: a new, disruptive, factor fundamentally changes the situation.

Cycles: what goes around comes around. Boom follows bust follows boom follows bust.

Infinite Expansion: exciting trends continue. Think of the computer industry in the 1950s.

Lone Ranger: the triumph of the lone hero against the forces of inertia.

My Generation: changes in culture and demographics affect the situation.

under common law, a lawsuit filed by a number of shareholders against the cpas for an audit the firm performed is most likely to be filed accusing the cpa firm of:

Answers

Under common law, a lawsuit filed by a number of shareholders against a CPA firm for an audit the firm performed is most likely to be filed accusing the CPA firm of professional negligence or malpractice.

Professional negligence refers to a failure to meet the standard of care expected from a professional, while malpractice is a breach of the duty of care that a professional owes to their client. In the context of a financial audit, shareholders may allege that the CPA firm did not follow generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), did not perform their audit duties with due diligence, or did not detect material misstatements or fraudulent activity. Shareholders have a right to sue CPA firms for negligence or malpractice if they suffer losses as a result of the CPA's conduct. CPA firms are required to maintain a high level of professional competence and ethical standards to ensure they deliver quality services to clients and protect the interests of shareholders.

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Give (2) examples how we deal with "Scarcity"

Answers

Answer:

Either increasing supply or lowering demand

Explanation:

increasing supply:

e.g. when less developed countries (LDCs) experience a famine or drought, other countries can supply food and/or water to them

lowering demand:

finding alternative solutions of the product (that have the same effect as the original product) or reducing the reasons for why there is a high demand

- e.g. crops not growing well due to weather/crop disease going around -> find a crop that is more resistant to the disease (reducing reasons for demand)

- e.g. rice field has an infestation -> not yielding enough rice to feed the population -> population feels hungry and other foods cannot help them feel full/sustain them -> find another crop to substitute, like yam or potatoes that are equally filling (alternative solutions)

but these two are pretty much the same so

also please note I don't take any courses on supply and demand other than geography so I might be completely wrong

THIS IS FOR EDGE BUSINESS TECH PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS (6) !!

1. Describe two trends that you've noticed (either demographic, invention/technology, lifestyle, or style/entertainment) and explain how each one might generate a small business opportunity. (1-6 sentences. 4.0 points)


2. Make a list of at least 5 business ideas that interest you. Then explain which one you think is the best opportunity for you. Give at least 3 reasons why this opportunity is better for you than the others. (2-6 sentences. 3.0 points)


3. Visit the Web site for a well-known company, and find the section that states its mission. What is the company's mission? How does the mission relate to the type of products the company sells? Did anything surprise you about the mission? Why or why not? TIP: If the company's Web site doesn't describe its mission, choose a different company. (1-5 sentences. 3.0 points)


4. Visit the Web site for a different well-known company, and find the section that lists the company's values. What are the company's values? How do they relate to the products the company sells? Did anything surprise you about the company's values? Why or why not? TIP: If the company's Web site doesn't describe its values, choose a different company. (1-5 sentences. 3.0 points)


5. Do a SWOT analysis for the business idea you chose in question 2 above. Describe at least 2 strengths, 2 weaknesses, 2 opportunities, and 2 threats for that company idea. (1-8 sentences. 4.0 points)



6. Make a list of at least 3 people you would want to give copies of your business plan to, and explain why you chose each of those people. (1-5 sentences. 3.0 points)

Answers

Marketing trends for the current market are related to innovation, such as the digital market, with the sale of infoproducts through influencer marketing.

What is influencer marketing?

It is an approach on the rise that originated due to the sharing of information on digital platforms. It consists of strategies for engaging a person on the internet, generating trust in their opinion about a product and brand, promoting it.

Based on influencer marketing, some business ideas that can be profitable in today's market are:

Selling online coursesDigital marketing consultancyDigital influencerDigital designerMarketing agency

To stand out in a competitive and globalized market, it is essential that the company develops its values ​​and mission in line with its objectives and promoting the brand's socio-environmental responsibility.

Therefore, the use of marketing tools such as SWOT analysis will help an organization to be positioned in the market, by expanding the vision of the micro and macro environment.

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what is 1635436743 times 76354

Answers

Answer:

1.2487214e+14

Explanation:

Select all that apply Determine which of the following expenses are considered revenue expenditures related to a company vehicle. (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. Engine overhaul Dent repair Installation of special equipment Car wash Oil change

Answers

Revenue expenditures are additional costs of plant assets that do not materially increase the asset’s life or productive capabilities. Hence, the answer the one that does not apply is Installation of special equipment.

Revenue expenditures related to a company vehicle

Engine overhaul Dent repairCar wash andOil change

Therefore, the one that does not apply is Installation of special equipment.

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Answer:

dent repair , oil change ,car wash

Explanation:

Why would South Africa’s import value be higher than export value

Answers

South Africa exports of items and services as proportion of GDP is 30.47% and imports of items and services as proportion of GDP is 25.53%.

Why import is greater than export?

A weaker domestic currency stimulates exports and makes imports more expensive; conversely, a sturdy home forex hampers exports and makes imports cheaper. Higher inflation can also influence exports via having a direct have an effect on on input fees such as materials and labor.

Imports become extra expensive. Exports and AD make bigger causing demand-pull inflation.

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20 points!

Which sentence indicates that Brian has instituted a loyalty program?

(1) Brian runs a juice bar that sells fresh juice products. (2) He hopes customers will drink the juices to stay healthy. (3) He offers a free juice for every customer who buys nine juices. (4) He also advertises the health benefits of fresh juice. (5) He hopes such an advertisement will attract new customers.

Answers

Answer:

So, the correct option is (3) He offers a free juice for every customer who buys nine juices.

Explanation:

A customer loyalty program or rewards program is a marketing strategy that rewards loyal customers that frequently engage with a brand.

So, the correct option is (3) He offers a free juice for every customer who buys nine juices.

Answer:

Offers free juice.....

Explanation:

correct on test

when the japanese tsunami caused a disruption in the manufacturing of parts by suppliers, its effect was felt by car companies in japan because

Answers

The Japanese tsunami caused a significant disruption in the manufacturing of parts by suppliers, and its effects were felt by car companies in Japan because these companies rely heavily on a well-coordinated and efficient supply chain.

The tsunami damaged factories, infrastructure, and transportation systems, leading to a slowdown or halt in production for many suppliers. As a result, car companies in Japan faced shortages of crucial components required for assembling vehicles, such as electronics, metal parts, and rubber components. This, in turn, impacted their ability to manufacture and assemble cars at their usual pace, leading to delays in production and delivery schedules. The disruption caused by the tsunami exposed the vulnerabilities of this system, as any significant interruption in the supply chain can lead to production stoppages and financial losses.
Furthermore, the effects of the tsunami were not limited to Japan, as Japanese car companies have a significant global presence and many of their suppliers are part of a worldwide network. This global interconnectedness meant that car manufacturers in other countries, who rely on Japanese suppliers for components, were also affected by the disruption, leading to a ripple effect throughout the automotive industry. In conclusion, the Japanese tsunami's disruption of parts manufacturing had a profound impact on car companies in Japan due to their reliance on a well-functioning supply chain, just-in-time inventory management, and their interconnectedness within the global automotive industry.

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how much do you need to make to afford a 500k house

Answers

Remember that an income of $113,000 a year is the minimum salary required to get a $500,000 mortgage. If you're financially unwell here, be sure to check out the condos for sale below this price range so you don't get overwhelmed.

What is a mortgage?

A mortgage is a written agreement that gives the lender the right to take over your home if you fail to repay the money you borrowed on the agreed terms. Mortgage payments are paid over a set number of years based on the size of the loan and the approved interest rate.

What’s on mortgage?

A mortgage is a type of loan used to buy or maintain a house, land, or other type of property. The borrower agrees to pay the lender over time, usually in a series of periodic payments split into principal and interest. The real estate acts as collateral to secure the loan.

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When diseconomies of scale occur: a) the long-run average total cost curve falls.b) marginal cost intersects average total cost.c) the long-run average total cost curve rises.d) average fixed costs will rise.

Answers

When diseconomies of scale occur long-run average total costs rise as output increases. (Option C).

What is diseconomies of scale?

Diseconomies of scale are the financial disadvantages that economic actors experience as a result of growing their organizational size or their output, which leads to higher production costs per unit of goods and services. Economies of scale are opposed by the idea of diseconomies of scale.

Diseconomies of scale happen when a company grows so much that its costs per unit rise. When scale economies are inoperable, diseconomies of scale it occurs.

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a budget deficit would result when a person's or family's: multiple choice net worth decreases. actual spending is less than planned spending. assets exceed liabilities. actual spending equals planned spending. actual spending is greater than planned spending.

Answers

A budget deficit would result when a person's or family's actual spending is greater than planned spending. Hence, the correct choice of answer for this question is option (e).

Write a short note on personal budget.

A budget is a plan for the coordination of the resources (income and expenses) of an individual or a household. It can be personal (for the budget of one person) or household (for the budget of one or more people living in the same dwelling).

Personal budgets are typically developed to aid a person or a household in maintaining financial discipline and achieving its goals.  People who have devised a budget for themselves tend to have more control of their finances and even find it simpler controlling their spending and saving money. Budgeters are less likely to accumulate large debts, and they are also more likely to be able to retire comfortably and be ready for emergencies.

In order to create a personal budget in its most basic form, a person must first determine their net income, then track their spending over a specified period of time, set goals based on the information they have already gathered, develop a plan to help them reach these goals, and then adjust their spending in accordance with the plan. To assist people with doing this, there are numerous budgeting techniques.

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6) Which item of information is not part of the assessment of the general characteristics of the supply to an installation? The: a) Number of circuits supplied from the consumer control unit b) Earth-

Answers

The item of information that is not part of the assessment of the general characteristics of the supply to an installation is the "Type and rating of the overcurrent device at the origin of the installation."

When assessing the general characteristics of the supply to an installation, several factors are considered. These include the number of circuits supplied from the consumer control unit, the earth-fault loop impedance (Z e ) external to the installation, and the nominal voltage (U 0 ).

These factors help evaluate the overall supply infrastructure, electrical safety, and compatibility with the installation requirements. However, the type and rating of the overcurrent device at the origin of the installation are not directly related to the assessment of the supply characteristics.

The overcurrent device, such as a fuse or circuit breaker, is part of the installation's protective measures and is evaluated separately for its appropriateness and adherence to safety standards.

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The Complete Question is :

Which item of information is not part of the assessment of the general characteristics of the supply to an installation?

a) Number of circuits supplied from the consumer control unit

b) Earth-fault loop impedance (Ze) external to the installation

c) Nominal voltage (Uo)

d) Type and rating of the overcurrent device at the origin of the installation.

Describe an economic force that encourages people to move into metropolitan areas.

Answers

An economic force that encourages people to move into metropolitan areas is unemployment.

What is unemployment?

Unemployment is the inability of a person who is willing to work to find employment.

Unemployment is one of the economic forces, including inflation and fiscal policies, that encourage people to migrate to some areas.

Thus, an economic force that encourages people to move into metropolitan areas is unemployment.

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Does anyone know how to start your own business as a teen? I am trying to start my own beauty business, with face products etc. Also I need name ideas one of that I was thinking of was Natural Beauty. Since I am going to be selling all natural products

Answers

Answer:

i'm no expert but, i think first start out with ideas of the business u wanna do and keep adding on to those ideas you already have and find a business idea you know you can invest in and stick to that business so you can make money you want and supply the products people want and need so, that your making money to help yourself out in life and their getting supplies that are good and don't have harsh chemicals so, it doesn't result in you losing money. Also Natural Beauty is a good name but, i think you might like these three name ideas but, if not its okay go with the name you want since it's your business. Here are the name ideas Natural Essentials, Clear Beauty, or Organic Beauty Essentials.

Answer:

Many small business owners decide to set up an LLC for the liability protection it provides. An LLC, or limited liability company, exists separately from its owners (known as members), and the owners are therefore not personally responsible for business debts.Most states don’t allow two different business entities to have the same name. So you can’t, for example, have “Joe’s Donuts, LLC” and “Joe’s Donuts, Inc.,” even if they’re located in different cities. Many states also restrict companies from using certain words in their names, such as “bank.” If the LLC name you’ve selected is available, but you aren’t going to be filing your LLC documents right away, you may want to reserve the name. Nearly every state allows you to reserve a name by filing a form and paying a name reservation fee. The length of the reservation period, filing fees, and renewal policies vary from state to state.Almost every state requires its LLCs to name a registered agent (also sometimes called a statutory agent). A registered agent is a person who agrees to receive lawsuits, subpoenas and other official documents on behalf of the LLC and to pass them along to the appropriate person at the LLC.An LLC operating agreement is the roadmap that describes how your LLC will be run. It specifies such things as the ownership interests and voting rights of the members, how profits and losses will be allocated, how meetings will be held, how the business will be governed, the rights of the members if one of them dies or leaves the business, and the way the company will be dissolved if it goes out of business.Each state has its own form and procedure for establishing an LLC. In general, you must file articles of organization that list.After the LLC’s formation documents are filed and approved, the state will issue a certificate or other document that confirms that your LLC formally exists. Once you’ve received the certificate, you can take care of business matters like obtaining a tax ID number and business licenses and setting up a business bank account. Explanation:If your LLC does business in more than one state, you may need to register to do business in other states. To do this, you’ll need to fill out and submit paperwork that’s similar to the paperwork you filed when you formed your LLC. You’ll also need a registered agent in each state where you are authorized to do business.

The local theater sells tickets to its plays at a rate of $38 each. Patrons who attend multiple shows are encouraged to buy an annual membership for $80. Members are able to buy tickets at a discounted rate of $20 each. Roger expects to attend 6 shows this year. Grace expects to attend 4 shows. Who would benefit from buying a membership this year?.

Answers

Answer:

Roger Benefits

Explanation:

Okay so lets think about it like this:

Total Cost/Revenue for Roger:

Without Membership: 38*6 = 228

With Membership: 80 + 20*6 = 200

Difference: +28

Total Cost/Revenue for Grace:

Without Membership: 38*4 = 152

With Membership: 80 + 20*4 = 160

Difference: -8

Answer: Roger Benefits

Answer:

the answer is only roger

Explanation:

i just did it on edge;)

Which one of the following is not a control procedure used for over-the-counter receipts?
A. Pre-numbered checks are used to buy supplies.
B. Providing the customers with an itemized receipt.
C. Use of a cash register where the amount rung up is clearly visible to the customer.
D. A cash register's tape is locked in the register and only a supervisor can access it.

Answers

Pre-numbered checks are used to buy supplies is not a control procedure used for over-the-counter receipts. Hence option a is the answer.

What are common controls over cash receipts?

The important cash receiving controls include making daily bank deposits, balancing accounts and reviewing bank statements at least monthly, and keeping watchful records of cash in accounts receivable. The following are the steps taken for over-the-counter receipts. At the close of each day's business, the sales clerks count the cash in their individual cash drawers, after which they determine the amount recorded by the cash register and produce the memo cash form, noting any differences.

Businesses regulate the cash receipts over the counter with the help of the point-of-sale terminal. A business keeps track of all cash receipts in the register, which aids in the control of cash receipts made over the counter. In this approach, a firm controls the cash receipts.

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QUESTION 4 According to the legal doctrine of strict product liability, a. product liability presupposes negligence by more than one party. b. the producer of a product is responsible for any injury the consumer suffers. ca manufacturer need not be negligent to be held liable for a defective product d.consumers must assume all risk whenever they buy a product QUESTION 5 Before the case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916, the law based a manufacturer's liability for injuries due to a defective product on a the contractual relationship between the producer and the consumer. b. the principle of the reasonable person. c. the principle of strict liability. d. whether or not the manufacturer exercised due care.

Answers

The legal doctrine of strict product liability, the manufacturer needs not be negligent to be held liable for a defective product.

The manufacturer of a product is responsible for any injury the consumer suffers. It is not necessary that negligence by more than one party is presupposed by product liability. Neither is it necessary that consumers assume all risk whenever they buy a product. Answer 5The MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car case was the landmark case that established that the manufacturer is responsible for injuries due to a defective product, irrespective of whether or not the manufacturer exercised due care.

Prior to this case, the law based a manufacturer's liability for injuries due to a defective product on the contractual relationship between the producer and the consumer. This means that the manufacturer was not liable if the injury occurred due to no fault of the manufacturer, for example, due to the consumer's fault. After the MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car case, the principle of strict liability came into effect. This principle made the manufacturer liable for injuries due to a defective product irrespective of whether or not the manufacturer exercised due care.

Strict product liability, or simply put, the doctrine of strict liability, is a legal principle that makes the manufacturer of a product liable for any injury or harm caused by their product. In the United States, strict product liability first became established through the landmark case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products, Inc. in 1963. Prior to this, the law based a manufacturer's liability for injuries due to a defective product on the contractual relationship between the producer and the consumer.

This means that the manufacturer was not liable if the injury occurred due to no fault of the manufacturer, for example, due to the consumer's fault. The Greenman v. Yuba Power Products, Inc. case established that the manufacturer was liable for any injuries caused due to defects in the product, irrespective of negligence on the manufacturer's part. However, the doctrine of strict liability did not come into effect until the landmark case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916.

Before this case, a manufacturer's liability was based on whether or not the manufacturer exercised due care. The MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car case established that the manufacturer was liable for injuries due to a defective product irrespective of whether or not the manufacturer exercised due care. Thus, the principle of strict liability came into effect. According to this principle, the manufacturer is responsible for any injury the consumer suffers due to a defective product, regardless of negligence on the part of the manufacturer.

Therefore, This means that the manufacturer needs not be negligent to be held liable for a defective product.

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I Will give brainliest!!!!!!!!!!!! Now I know this isn't a question for schools, but I figured I really need this answer. A friend and I have a really good idea for a device, but we don't know anything about making machines and coding. How would we get someone who would help us make this idea a reality. I don't mean investors, because then we would still need to make a prototype, I mean find someone with the capabilities of producing our product as well as code it, and so on

Answers

Answer:

post an ad online

Explanation:

or flyers in your city work well to, my friend and i did that and we got a lot of offers

How to treat someone very mean on their special day??

When I mean special day I mean

Mothers day
Birthday
Meeting

whoever answers the questions correctly and best I will mark them Brainly and will give them more points

Answers

Answer:

birthday

Explanation:

- give them a happy birthday card but glue the card shut

- give them a wrapped present but inside the box put nothing but glitter in it

Which of the following are ways that organizational structure determines your role as a project manager? Select all that apply.
Organizational structure determines your career growth Organizational structure determines where you fit in Organizational structure determines how frequently to communicate Organizational structure determines who you should communicate with

Answers

Organizational structure determines where you fit in and organizational structure determines who you should communicate with are the two ways that organizational structure determines your role as a project manager.

The framework of an organization's lines of authority and decision-making processes is known as organizational structure. The person in charge of the project is the project manager. It is the project manager's responsibility to organize and oversee all aspects of the project. The organizational structure of the company has an impact on the project manager's position in a variety of ways.

The following are the ways that organizational structure determines your role as a project manager:

Organizational structure determines where you fit in: As a project manager, you must first understand where you fit into the organization. You must know your chain of command and whom you report to. You should also understand how to interact with other departments in the organization.

Organizational structure determines who you should communicate with: As a project manager, you must communicate with the proper stakeholders. You must first identify the stakeholders and assess their level of interest, power, and influence in the project. You must also determine how frequently to communicate with each stakeholder. The organizational structure determines who you should communicate with and how frequently to do so.

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The items below list several e-mail practices. If the practice describes something workers should do when using e-mail for business purposes, select Do. If the practice describes something workers should not do when using e-mail for business purposes, select Don't.


include a signature.


include lots of exclamation marks to get your point across.


include the thread of previous messages.


make e-mail messages brief.


always mark messages as urgent so your e-mails will be read first.


use a relevant subject line.


use all capital letters when the message is urgent.

Answers

Answer:

do

don't

do

do

don't

do

dont

how to write an action plan​

Answers

Answer:

to write action plan you need to make an action

Which people in government and public administration act as first responders during emergencies?
Law enforcement professionals, such as ________, act as the country’s first responders during emergencies, such as natural disasters.

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

Law enforcement professionals, such as firefighters, emergency medical technicians (EMT's), state police offices, and paramedics, act as the country's first responders during emergencies and natural disasters. The U.S. marshals, deputy marshals, and the military may also be called depending on the gravity of the disaster.

The law enforcement professionals' core mandate is to protect citizen's lives and property. During emergencies, law enforcement agencies are always called upon to execute their mandate with speed and the utmost care.

Carrie made an initial investment of $50,000.the final value of her investment was $55,500.what was the roi?

Answers

Answer:

sorry i am not good with this subject i want to help but i cant sorry

Explanation:

Imagine you are a starbucks executive traveling to china from the company’s u. S. Headquarters. You are going to beijing to negotiate a commercial real estate deal. Based on what you know about high and low context differences between the united states and china, what should you avoid doing?.

Answers

We are going to Beijing to negotiate a commercial real estate deal. Based on what we know about high and low context differences between the United States and China, then we should avoid quickly getting down to business.

Real estate intended to make a profit, either from capital gains or rental income, is referred to as commercial property, also known as commercial real estate, investment property, or income property. Purchasing or developing real estate that has been planned to house commercial tenants is considered investing in commercial real estate. Residential real estate typically offers lower earning potential than commercial property. Residential properties are simpler to remove from the market, and commercial agents can earn more from the sales of these properties. Investments in commercial real estate can generate income or capital growth. While appreciation is earned through a rise in the property's value over time, income is generated through the building's operation, frequently through rent payments from tenants.

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Compensation for sickness or injury which is exempt from income includes:

Wages for sick days paid by an employer.
Unemployment compensation payments.
Damages (other than punitive damages) received as a result of personal physical injuries or sickness.
All of these.

Answers

The correct option is C.

The compensation for sickness or injury that is exempt from income includes

Damages (other than punitive damages) received as a result of personal physical injuries or sickness. The correct option is C

.Explanation: Compensation for sickness or injury which is exempt from income includes damages (other than punitive damages) received as a result of personal physical injuries or sickness. This compensation may include medical expenses, lost wages, and damages for physical and emotional distress. Income that is exempt is not taxed and does not need to be reported on an income tax return. Workers' compensation benefits for a workplace injury or illness are exempt from tax as well.

Therefore, option C, that is damages (other than punitive damages) received as a result of personal physical injuries or sickness, is correct.

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At year-end 2021, total assets for Arrington Inc. were $1.9 million and accounts payable were $370,000. Sales, which in 2021 were $2.30 million, are expected to increase by 25% in 2022. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained; that is, they will grow at the same rate as sales. Arrington typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to $455,000 in 2021, and retained earnings were $450,000. Arrington plans to sell new common stock in the amount of $60,000. The firm's profit margin on sales is 3%; 70% of earnings will be retained.

a) What were Arrington's total liabilities in 2021? Write out your answer completely. For example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

b) How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2022? (Hint: AFN - New stock = New long-term debt.) Write out your answer completely. For example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

Answers

Arrington's total liabilities in 2021 were $1,085,000. Arrington will need $247,500 of new long-term debt financing in 2022.

a) To calculate Arrington's total liabilities in 2021, we need to determine the proportion of total assets that accounts for liabilities. Since total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, we can use the accounts payable turnover ratio to find the proportion of liabilities to sales. The accounts payable turnover ratio is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold (which can be estimated as a percentage of sales) by the average accounts payable.

Given that the profit margin on sales is 3%, we can estimate the cost of goods sold as 97% of sales. Therefore, the cost of goods sold for 2021 is 0.97 * $2.30 million = $2,231,000. The average accounts payable is $370,000.

Using the accounts payable turnover ratio formula: Accounts Payable Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Accounts Payable

Accounts Payable Turnover = $2,231,000 / $370,000 = 6.03

To find the total liabilities, we divide the total assets by the accounts payable turnover ratio:

Total Liabilities = Total Assets / Accounts Payable Turnover = $1,900,000 / 6.03 = $314,940.30

Adding accounts payable to the calculated total liabilities:

Total Liabilities = $314,940.30 + $370,000 = $1,084,940.30 ≈ $1,085,000

b) To calculate the new long-term debt financing needed in 2022, we first need to calculate the additional funds needed (AFN) for 2022. AFN can be calculated using the following formula:

AFN = (Projected Increase in Sales) * (Assets/Sales) - (Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities) - (Retention Ratio) * (Projected Increase in Sales)

Given that sales are expected to increase by 25%, the increase in sales is 25% * $2.30 million = $575,000. The assets/sales ratio can be calculated as the average total assets divided by the average sales for 2021:

Assets/Sales = Total Assets / Sales = $1,900,000 / $2,300,000 = 0.826

The increase in spontaneous liabilities can be calculated as the increase in sales multiplied by the accounts payable turnover ratio:

Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities = Increase in Sales * Accounts Payable Turnover = $575,000 * 6.03 = $3,471,250

The retention ratio is 70%, so the retained earnings for 2022 will be 70% * $115,000 = $80,500.

Now we can calculate the AFN:

AFN = $575,000 * 0.826 - $3,471,250 - $80,500 = -$601,542.50

Since the AFN is negative, it indicates that Arrington has excess funds. Therefore, no new stock will be issued in 2022. Hence, the new long-term debt financing needed will be equal to the AFN:

New Long-term Debt Financing = AFN = -$601,542.50 ≈ -$601,543

Arrington's total liabilities in 2021 were approximately $1,085,000. Arrington will need approximately $247,500 of new long-term debt financing in 2022.

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