The pattern of alternating between convection and diffusion in O2 transport in a person can be attributed to the different methods by which O2 is transported in the body.
Convection refers to the movement of O2 through the bloodstream with the help of the circulatory system, while diffusion refers to the movement of O2 through the tissues and cells by means of diffusion gradients. During exercise or physical exertion, for example, the body may require more O2 than what can be supplied by convection alone. In these cases, diffusion plays a more significant role in O2 transport as it enables a greater amount of O2 to be delivered to the tissues and cells. Conversely, during rest or low levels of activity, convection may be the primary method of O2 transport as the body requires less oxygen. Therefore, the alternating pattern of convection and diffusion in O2 transport is a natural and necessary process that enables the body to efficiently deliver oxygen to where it is needed.
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Which of the following explains how aquatic animals in the Arctic and Antarctic survive at subzero temperatures?
Ice has a higher density than water, allowing it to float on top.
Water freezes from bottom upward, forming an insulating layer of ice at the bottom.
Water expands on cooling below 4 °C, increasing in volume until it reaches 0 °C.
The low specific heat of water lets it cool down slowly, allowing aquatic animals to survive.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Water freezes from the TOP DOWN. An example can be when you take the ice thingy container and when you pour water into it to form an ice cube for your drink leave it for a couple of minutes, it’ll freeze from the top and it can be easily break when u compress on it by your finger.
A is possible. But, it’s wrong.
In addition, the density of water is more than ice. Which allows the ice float ontop of the water.
Option B is incorrect.
When liquid water is cooled, it contracts like one would expect until a temperature of approximately 4 degrees Celsius is reached. After that, it expands slightly until it reaches the freezing point, and then when it freezes it expands. (When water reaches 0 °C it turns into an ice cube so, the ice cube has a higher volume than water)
C is possible, too.
D is wrong.
Predict the major products formed when benzene reacts with the following reagents. (a). tert-butyl bromide, ALCI3 (b) bromine + a nail (c) iodine + HNO3 (d) carbon monoxide, HCI, and AICI3/CuCl (e) nitric acid + sulfuric acid.
The major products formed when benzene reacts with the following reagents are :
(a) tert-butylbenzene
(b) bromobenzene
(c) mixture (ortho-nitrobenzene, meta-nitrobenzene, para-nitrobenzene)
(d) benzaldehyde
(e) nitrobenzene
(a) The major product formed when benzene reacts with tert-butyl bromide and \(AlCl_3\) is tert-butylbenzene.
(b) The major product formed when benzene reacts with bromine and a nail (iron) is bromobenzene.
(c) The major product formed when benzene reacts with iodine and \(HNO_3\) is a mixture of ortho-nitrobenzene, meta-nitrobenzene, and para-nitrobenzene.
(d) The major product formed when benzene reacts with carbon monoxide, HCl, and \(AlCl_3\)/CuCl is benzaldehyde.
(e) The major product formed when benzene reacts with nitric acid and sulfuric acid is nitrobenzene.
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In order to function properly, cells must perform many reactions. Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions in an organism. During metabolism, atp.
During metabolism, atp is produced by chemical reactions, is broken down to fuel those reactions, and is transported from one cell to another.
What is metabolism?
The chemical processes in the body's cells known as metabolism convert food into energy. In order for our bodies to move, think, and grow, they require this energy. The chemical events that occur during metabolism are regulated by specific proteins in the body.
Therefore, During metabolism, atp is produced by chemical reactions, is broken down to fuel those reactions, and is transported from one cell to another.
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what is a horizontal row of elements on a periodic table
They are called Periods. Lesser known as series
The four types of bonding that are important in minerals are covalent, metallic, Van der Waals. Your answer 16. The property of is a mineral's resistance to scratching.
Minerals with covalent bonding, such as diamond, are typically very hard. Metallic bonding results in minerals that are malleable and ductile, but not necessarily hard.
Van der Waals bonding is weaker and results in minerals that are relatively soft and have a low melting point.
The four types of bonding that are important in minerals are covalent, metallic, Van der Waals. The property of a mineral's resistance to scratching is called hardness.
Hardness is a physical property of minerals that describes their resistance to scratching by other minerals or materials. The Mohs scale is a way of ranking minerals according to their hardness.
The scale runs from 1 (the softest mineral, talc) to 10 (the hardest mineral, diamond). Minerals with covalent bonding, such as diamond, are typically very hard. Metallic bonding results in minerals that are malleable and ductile, but not necessarily hard.
Van der Waals bonding is weaker and results in minerals that are relatively soft and have a low melting point.
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How many grams are in 21.7 mol of H2O?
Answer:
390.6 gram
Explanation:
Mass in gram = no of moles × molar mass
Mass in gram = 21.7×18
= 390.6 gram
Answer:
390.931576 grams
how many number of molecules are present in 5 moles of methane ch4
Answer:
30 I guess
Explanation:
Antigen processing involves the breakdown of protein antigens and the subsequent association of peptide fragments on the surface of antigen-presenting cells with Select one: a. immunoglobulins. b. T-cell receptors. c. complement proteins. d. MHC class I or class II molecules. e. CD4.
The subsequent association of peptide fragments on the surface of antigen-presenting cells with MHC class I or class II molecules .
Option D is correct .
Which cells are involved in the processing of antigen?Lymphocytes can perceive antigens when they are shown on cell surfaces. Antigen-presenting cells (APCs), of which dendritic cells, B cells, and macrophages are the most important, are responsible for this.
Where are protein antigens separated into little peptide pieces?The proteasome breaks down antibodies into peptide fragments. After that, these peptides are moved from the cytosol into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where a number of chaperones, including a tapasin-specific chaperone in the peptide-loading complex, keep MHC I in wait for peptides.
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Tara predicts the number of paper clips attracted by the magnet
will be greater at lower temperatures. What is the responding
variable?
The responding variable refers to the variable that changes as the independent variable is being manipulated. In this case, the responding variable is the number of paper clips attracted by the magnet.
An experiment must include a dependent (responding) variable and an independent variable. As the independent variable is manipulated during the experiment, the dependent (responding) variable changes accordingly.
In this case; the independent variable is temperature while the dependent (responding) variable is the number of paper clips attracted by the magnet.
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I have attached an image. You can see the answer choices as well as the question. Pls help me. 25 points
Answer:
B
Explanation:
When it freezes, it will be a solid. The molecules will barely move, not as much as in the other answer choices.
Which event is most likely occurring? diffusion because particles move from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration diffusion because particles move from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a small opening into a larger volume effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a large opening into a smaller volume
Answer: c
Explanation: effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a small opening into a larger volume
Please help
Science....
Thanks
Answer:
docx it is a science document
A. Airplanes typically fly at an altitude of about 10,000 meters. At this altitude the atmospheric pressure is significantly less than it is at sea-level. Because of this, airplane cabins must be pressurized so that the people on board can continue to get enough oxygen. If a typical 747 has a volume of 28,000 m3 and is filled with air at 101.3 kPa on the ground, what is the new volume of air inside when the cabin is pressurized to 75 kPa once it is in flight? b. Twinkies are made up of 68% air. If you buy a Twinkie in the airport and take it with you on a plane ride, how would its size change during the flight?
Answer:
The new volume of the air inside when the cabin is pressurized to 75 kPa is 37818.\(\overline 6\) m³
Explanation:
The given 747 airplane parameters are;
The volume of air in the airplane, V₁ = 28,000 m³
The pressure of the air on the ground, P₁ = 101.3 kPa
The pressure of the air once it is in flight, P₂ = 75 kPa
Let V₂ represent the new volume of the air inside when the cabin is pressurized to 75 kPa
Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a given mass of air is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature
Therefore, by Boyle's law, we have;
P ∝ 1/V and P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂
Which gives;
V₂ = P₁·V₁/P₂
Substituting the known values, we get;
V₂ = 101.3 kPa × 28,000 m³/(75 kPa) = 37818.\(\overline 6\) m³
The new volume of the air inside when the cabin is pressurized to 75 kPa = V₂ = 37818.\(\overline 6\) m³.
What is the percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 36.0 grams of HCl in 98.0 grams of water?
73.1%
36.7%
26.9%
24.2%
Answer:
26.9%
Explanation:
I just took the test! :)
The percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 36.0 grams of HCl in 98.0 grams of water is 36.7%.
How to calculate percentage by mass?The percentage by mass of a solution can be calculated by dividing the mass of the solute by the mass of the solvent, then, multiplied by 100.
percent by mass = mass of solute/mass of solvent × 100
According to this question, 36.0 grams of HCl is dissolved in 98.0 grams of water. The percentage by mass is calculated as follows:
percent by mass = 36g/98g × 100
percent by mass = 36.7%.
Therefore, the percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 36.0 grams of HCl in 98.0 grams of water is 36.7%.
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if it takes 20.0 ml of 0.050 m h2so4 (aq) to neutralize (reach equivalence point) 8.00 ml of an unknown concentration of lioh(aq), what is the concentration of the lioh? show your work.
The magnitude of the concentration that LiOH(aq) employs to neutralize the reaction is 0.125 M.
What is the concentration of LiOH(aq)?\(M__{H_{2}SO_4 }\) = M₁ = 0,050 M
\(V__{H_{2}SO_4 }\) = V₁ = 20,0 ml
\(V__{LiOH }\) = V₂ = 8,00 ml
Thus, solving for the final morality is:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₂ = \(\frac{M_1V_1}{V_{2}}\)
So, plugging in the values we obtain:
M₂ = \(\frac{0,050x20,0}{8,00}\)
M₂ = 1 : 8,00
M₂ = 0,125 M
Then the magnitude of the concentration that LiOH employs to neutralize the reaction is 0.125 M.
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One 250ml beaker, a ph probe, 15ml of hcl, 15ml of naoh, ________________________ and 60ml of water are required to determine the ph of different substances
One 250ml beaker, a ph probe, 15ml of hcl, 15ml of Naoh, Various substances for pH measurement and 60ml of water are required to determine the ph of different substances.
To determine the pH of different substances, the following materials and steps are required:
Materials:
1. One 250ml beaker
2. pH probe or pH meter
3. 15ml of hydrochloric acid (HCl)
4. 15ml of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
5. Various substances for pH measurement
6. 60ml of water
Procedure to measure the pH:
1. Start by filling the 250ml beaker with 60ml of water.
2. Immerse the pH probe or pH meter into the beaker, ensuring that it is properly calibrated according to the manufacturer's instructions.
3. Measure 15 ml of hydrochloric acid (HCl) using a graduated cylinder and add it to the beaker.
4. Measure 15 ml of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) using a graduated cylinder and add it to the beaker.
5. Stir the mixture gently to ensure proper mixing of the substances.
6. Take a sample of the substance whose pH needs to be determined and add it to the beaker.
7. Observe the pH reading on the pH probe or pH meter display.
8. Rinse the pH probe or pH meter with distilled water between measurements to avoid contamination.
9. Repeat the steps for each substance to obtain its respective pH value.
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Every element has a unique amount of
If 156.06 g of propane, C3H8, is burned in excess oxygen, how many grams of water are formed? C3H8 + O2 → CO2 + H2O Select one: a. 255.0 b. 765.1 c. 191.3 d. 31.88
Answer:
The correct option is;
a. 255.0 g
Explanation:
The given information are;
Mass of propane, C₃H₈ in the combustion reaction = 156.06 g
The equation of the combustion reaction is C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
From the balanced chemical equation of the reaction, we have;
One mole of propane, C₃H₈ reacts with five moles oxygen gas, O₂, to form three moles of carbon dioxide, CO₂, and four moles of water, H₂O
The molar mass of propane gas = 44.1 g/mol
The number of moles, n, of propane gas = Mass of propane gas/(Molar mass of propane gas) = 156.06/44.1 = 3.54 moles
Given that one mole of propane gas produces 4 moles of water molecule (steam) H₂O, 3.54 moles of propane gas will produce 4×3.54 = 14.16 moles of (steam) H₂O
The mass of one mole of H₂O = 18.01528 g/mol
The mass of 14.16 moles of H₂O = 14.16 × 18.01528 = 255.0 g
The mass of H₂O produced = 255.0 g
how many moles of hydrogen are present in a 30.42 ml sample at 25.58 degrees celsius and 764.5. torr? assume the hydrogen is dry.
There are approximately 0.000486 moles of hydrogen present in the sample.
To find the number of moles of hydrogen present in the sample, you need to use the ideal gas law equation, which is PV = nRT where P is the pressure of the gas (in atm), V is the volume of the gas (in L), n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas (in K). First, you need to convert the pressure from torr to atm. You can do this by dividing the pressure in torr by 760, since 1 atm is equal to 760 torr. In this case, the pressure in atm would be: P = 764.5 torr / 760 = 1.0059 atm Next, you need to convert the volume from ml to L. You can do this by dividing the volume in ml by 1000, since 1 L is equal to 1000 ml. In this case, the volume in L would be: V = 30.42 ml / 1000 = 0.03042 L Finally, you need to convert the temperature from degrees Celsius to Kelvin. You can do this by adding 273.15 to the temperature in Celsius. In this case, the temperature in K would be:T = 25.58 degrees Celsius + 273.15 = 298.73 K Now that you have all the necessary values, you can plug them into the ideal gas law equation to solve for the number of moles of hydrogen: n = (PV) / (RT) = (1.0059 atm * 0.03042 L) / (8.31 J/mol*K * 298.73 K) = 4.86 x 10^-4 mol Therefore, there are approximately 0.000486 moles of hydrogen present in the sample
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In this simulation, you will be exploring the relationship between temperature and pressure while keeping volume constant. Click here to begin. Select the Explore box. Answer the questions as you perform the steps.
1. Raise and push down the pressure pump handle to add gas molecules to the container. The initial temperature is 300 K (27°) and the pressure has a range of 5.4–6.2 atm. Notice the pressure values change as the particles collide with the wall.
2. Click on the bucket to raise the temperature of the container to approximately 400 K (127°C). What happened to the pressure?
Approximately what pressure range did you observe?
3. Click on the bucket to reduce the temperature to approximately 200 K (−73°C). What happened to the pressure?
Approximately what pressure did you observe?
4. What gas law mathematically shows the relationships between temperature and pressure?
When you raise and push down the pressure pump handle, you are adding more gas molecules to the container.
How to explain the informationWhen you click on the bucket to raise the temperature of the container, the pressure of the gas increases.
When you click on the bucket to reduce the temperature of the container, the pressure of the gas decreases.
The gas law that mathematically shows the relationship between temperature and pressure is known as the ideal gas law. The ideal gas law is represented by the equation: PV = nRT
where:
P is the pressure of the gas,
V is the volume of the gas,
n is the number of moles of the gas,
R is the ideal gas constant, and
T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.
According to the ideal gas law, when the volume is kept constant (as mentioned in the simulation), the relationship between temperature and pressure is directly proportional. This means that if the temperature increases, the pressure will also increase, and if the temperature decreases, the pressure will decrease.
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Answer:Click on the bucket to raise the temperature of the container to approximately 400 K (127°C). What happened to the pressure?
✔ increased
Approximately what pressure range did you observe?
✔ 7.5–8.3 atm
3. Click on the bucket to reduce the temperature to approximately 200 K (−73°C). What happened to the pressure?
✔ decreased
Approximately what pressure did you observe?
✔ 3.5–4.3 atm
4. What gas law mathematically shows the relationships between temperature and pressure?
✔ Gay-Lussac’s law
Explanation:
why are large atoms more reactive than small atoms
Answer:
large atoms have Valence electrons further from the nucleus and lose them more readily.
please i just want the answer for the boxes if you know the right answer please tell me please
Answer:
1. summer 2 spring 3 winter 4 fall/autumn
What ideas do you have about how changes to prevailing winds could result in Christchurch’s cooler air temperature?
Cooler temps can cool down the outside and inside air.
Explanation:
Answer:It may be colder because during el nino years the normal prevailing winds are disrupted or reversed, causing it to be cooler than normal years, if prevailing winds were disrupted this could cause a change in temperatures as the winds direct currents through the equator.
Which statement regarding serum magnesium (Mg ++) is true? (Select all that apply.) Alcohol-related diseases frequently cause low Mg+ levels. Vomiting is not generally seen as a major cause of Mg+ loss. Mg++ levels present similarly to calcium (Ca++) levels in the blood. Mg+ deficiencies often result in low serum potassium (K+) levels. Mg+ deficiencies must be treated before potassium (K+) deficiencies.
Answer:
-
Alcohol-related diseases frequently cause low Mg+ levels.
- Mg+ deficiencies must be treated before potassium (K+) deficiencies.
- Mg+ deficiencies often result in low serum potassium (K+)
- Mg++ levels present similarly to calcium (Ca++) levels in the blood.
- Vomiting is not generally seen as a major cause of Mg+ loss
What do you notice when you get into a car that has been sitting in the sun for a while?
When you get into a car that has been sitting in the sun for a while, there are several noticeable things that may occur. Here are some of the common observations:
1. Heat: One of the first things you'll notice is the intense heat inside the car. This is because the sun's rays have been absorbed by the car's exterior and trapped inside, creating a greenhouse effect. The temperature inside the car can become significantly higher than the temperature outside.
2. Hot Surfaces: The surfaces inside the car, such as the seats, dashboard, steering wheel, and metal parts, can become extremely hot to the touch. This is due to the absorption of heat from the sun. It's important to be cautious and avoid direct contact with these hot surfaces to prevent burns or discomfort.
3. Odor: The interior of the car may have a distinct smell when it has been sitting in the sun for a while. This is often referred to as the "hot car smell." It is caused by the combination of materials, such as upholstery, plastic, and carpet, heating up and emitting a specific odor.
4. Fading or Discoloration: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause fading or discoloration of materials inside the car. For example, the upholstery, dashboard, and other surfaces may gradually lose their original color and become faded or discolored over time.
5. Glare: When you first enter a car that has been sitting in the sun, you may notice a strong glare from the sunlight reflecting off the windshield and other glass surfaces. This glare can make it difficult to see clearly and may require the use of sunglasses or adjusting the sun visors to minimize the brightness.
It's important to note that these observations may vary depending on factors such as the intensity of the sunlight, the duration the car has been in the sun, and the materials used in the car's interior. Regular maintenance and taking precautions, such as using sunshades or parking in shaded areas, can help minimize some of these effects.
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What do theories help scientists do? (1 point)
A. prove hypotheses to be correct
B. explain large collections of data
C. determine if a claim is false
D. propose new ideas on the subject
Answer:
A. prove hypotheses to be correct is the correct answer I think
Explanation:
A scientific theory has been defined as a thorough explanation of the facts and includes the hypothesis and laws. The scientific theory allows scientists to prove the hypothesis to be correct. Thus, option A is correct.
What are scientific theories?Scientific theories have been the summary of the universal and natural sciences that are well sustained and never proved. They are based on observable explanations and information that were tested through experimentation.
It uses experimental and research setup to prove the hypothesis to be credible by the conclusions and findings that are also supported by the scientific laws. They are reliable conclusions and are just not guesses.
Therefore, option A. scientific theories are used to prove the reliability of the hypothesis.
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As a reaction proceeds, does the instantaneous reaction rate increase or decrease?.
The correct answer for this question is Decreases.
How quickly or slowly a reaction proceeds is known as the rate of reaction or speed of reaction for a reactant or product. As the reaction progresses, the rate of reaction slows because the initial concentration of the reactants is high, but as time goes on, this concentration falls, making the reaction slower. As a result, the rate of reaction is dependent on concentration and diminishes over time.
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Name each compound. Do not capitalize element names. An example can be seen
below.
Ex. SF6: sulfur hexfluoride
a. H2O:
b. PC15:
C. SiF4:
d. N20
Answer:
a. H2O: dihydrogen monoxide
b. PCl5: Phosphorus pentachloride
c. SiF4: Silicon tetrafluoride
d. N20: dinitrogen oxide
Determine the validity of the following experiment based on the trend of the results.
This graph shows acceleration over pulling force. Both axes are labeled and have units. There is no title. The data increases steadily from (0.1, 0.8) to (0.6, 3.4). The best fit line crosses the y axis at 0.4.
A. Experiment’s results vary greatly from the best fit line; this variation means the data is not reliable.
B. Experiment’s results vary greatly from the best fit line; this variation means the data is reliable.
C. Experiment’s results lie close to the best fit line and have no noticeable outliers; it is not reliable.
D. Experiment’s results lie close to the best fit line and have no noticeable outliers; it is reliable.
From the slope of the graph, the experiment’s results lie close to the best fit line and have no noticeable outliers; it is reliable; option D
What is a line of best fit?A line of best fit is a line that plots a range of data to the approximately best value.
The line of best will minimized the variation between several points in the data.
Considering the data points plotted, the slope of the whole line can be derived as:
slope = Δy / Δx
slope = (3.4 - 0.8) / (0.6 - 0.1)
slope = 5.2
Taking the slope from the intercept of the line of best fit on the y-axis
Slope = (3.4 - 0.4) / (0.6 - 0.0)
slope = 5.0
Therefore, the data is reliable.
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How are the four kinds of DNA nucleotides different from each other?
Answer:
The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose. ... Nucleotides in DNA contain four different nitrogenous bases: Thymine, Cytosine, Adenine, or Guanine. There are two groups of bases: Pyrimidines: Cytosine and Thymine each have a single six-member ring.
Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine, and Guanine are the four nucleotides that make up DNA. The four nucleotides have different base structures, but they are all composed of a nitrogenous base, a deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group.
What are nucleotides ?Nucleotides are organic compounds made up of a phosphate and a nucleoside. They function as monomeric units of the deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid polymers, which are both crucial macromolecules for all kinds of life on Earth.
Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine, and Guanine are the four nucleotides that make up DNA. The four nucleotides have different base structures, but they are all composed of a nitrogenous base, a deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group.
The quantity of phosphate residues that a nucleotide has determined its name. Adenosine triphosphate, for instance, is the name of a nucleotide that consists of an adenine base and three phosphate residues (ATP). Adenosine diphosphate would be the nucleotide if it has two phosphates (ADP).
Thus, Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine, and Guanine are the four nucleotides that make up DNA.
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