Scott and his family recently moved to a large city, where the air sometimes looks hazy from smog. These four steps could result in the formation of this smog:
1. Ozone forms.
2. Polluting gases react with sunlight.
3. Temperature inversion traps pollution.
4. Cars emit hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides.
Which answer shows the order in which these steps occur?
HELP ME PLSS
Answer:
Photochemical smog.
Explanation:
Photochemical smog occur when the hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides react with sunlight. The hydrocarbons emit toxic compounds that is present in fossil fuels and nitrogen oxides that is produced due to high temperature and emitted from vehicles when combine with the sunlight produces photochemical smog or ozone. If this smog is present near the surface of earth, it adversely affect our health.
These four steps could result in the formation of this smog leads to photochemical smog.
What causes photochemical smog?Photochemical smog is created when sunlight reacts with nitrogen oxides and at least one volatile organic compound (VOC) in the atmosphere.
Nitrogen oxides come from car exhaust, coal power plants, and factory emissions. VOCs are released from gasoline, paints, and many cleaning solvents
Thus, these steps lead to photochemical smog.
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Create an argument using empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to defend one of the following sexual reproduction methods as the most effective: animals’ internal fertilization, animals’ external fertilization, flowering plants’ wind pollination, or flowering plants’ animal pollination.
Give at least two scientific reasons for why the method that you chose is most effective at creating genetic diversity. Part of your argument should refer to the structures involved. Your argument should also include examples of why at least two of the other methods are not as effective.
Answer:
I would argue that animal pollination of blooming plants is the most successful form of sexual reproduction for generating genetic variation.
According to science, animal pollination enables the transport of pollen from one flower to another, increasing the genetic variety of the population. This is so that there is a greater potential of genetic mixing because different animals may visit various blooms, dispersing pollen from various plants.
Another justification is that, in contrast to wind pollination, animal pollination frequently entails actively moving pollen from one flower to another, which may result in higher genetic variety. While wind-borne pollen frequently travels enormous distances, it also tends to be dispersed by plants that are close relatives. Animals who visit flowers and spread pollen, on the other hand, are more likely to visit a variety of plants, encouraging greater genetic mixing.
Animal pollination also transfers genetic material from one plant to another, rather than only within a single plant or a group of closely related plants, making it more effective in promoting genetic variety than both animal internal fertilisation and external fertilisation.
Due to its capacity to encourage the transfer of pollen from various plants and physically transport the pollen, which results in greater mixing of genetic material, animal pollination of flowering plants is, therefore, the most effective method of sexual reproduction in terms of generating genetic diversity.Hope it helps! : )What type of bond involves the sharing of electrons?
Answer:
Covalent bond involves sharing of electrons.
in humans long eyelashes is dominant (e ) to short eyelashes (ee), having dimples (d ) is dominant to not having dimples (dd) and free ear lobes (f ) are dominant to attached earlobes (ff). what is the likelihood of producing a child with long eyelashes, dimples and attached earlobes from the following cross? eeddff x eeddff
The likelihood of producing a human with these traits from the cross Eeddff x Eeddff is 1 out of 4, or 25%.
A Punnett square is a grid that displays the potential progeny of a cross between two people. The children can be read from the other axis of the grid, and each box in the grid represents a potential gamete (sperm or egg) that can be generated by one of the parents.
The parent Eeddff can produce either E or e for the first attribute (eyelashes), and the parent Eeddff can create either E or e as well. The Punnett square for the eyelash characteristic is as follows: According to the last Punnett square, only one probable human, DdFE, possesses long eyelashes (E), dimples (D), and attached earlobes (f).
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Please help me with bio
Answer: C or D
Explanation:
what is the analogy between the vacuole and a school?
Answer:
The vacuoles is like the cabinets in the school used to store items. where we release all of our energy. Cytoplasm is like the hallways of the school.
Light energy is converted to chemical energy through the process of
a. Glycolysis
b. fermentation
c. cellular respiration
b. photosynthesis
Answer:
It should be d -- photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Fermentation is changing something from one organic to another using enzymes. There is chemical energy involved, but light is not.
Cellular respiration does involve chemical change but the products are CO2 and water. The change creates energy, but light is not involved.
There is a chemical change in Glycolysis. This process breaks down the simple sugars to produce 2 molecules each with 3 Carbons and again light is not involved.
The answer is photosynthesis. This involves light and chemical change.
What is the function of pancreatic
The pancreas has multiple functions in the body, including both endocrine and exocrine functions. The primary function of the pancreas is to produce and secrete digestive enzymes and hormones.
As an exocrine gland, the pancreas produces and releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine to aid in the breakdown and digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. These enzymes include amylase, lipase, and proteases, which play crucial roles in the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food.
In addition to its exocrine function, the pancreas also acts as an endocrine gland. It secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream, which are essential for regulating blood sugar levels.
Insulin helps lower blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake and storage of glucose by cells, while glucagon helps raise blood sugar levels by stimulating the release of stored glucose from the liver.
Overall, the pancreas plays a vital role in both digestion and glucose regulation, contributing to maintaining overall metabolic balance in the body.
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What is the surface of the Earth called?
Crust
Mantel
Inner core
Outer core
Answer:
crust
Explanation:
The amount of starch formation represented by the arrow can be increased in the presence of which condition?
During light condition, starch formation increases.
The amount of starch formation represented by the arrow can be increased in the presence of light because in the chloroplast of leaves, starch is synthesized during the day and degraded during the night.
What is starch?Starch is a polysaccharides which is made up of a long chain of glucose. The sub units that for starch are glucose atom and we know that glucose is produced in the process of photosynthesis so we can conclude that during light condition, starch formation increases.
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What is the effect of intrapulmonary pressure when lung volume increases?
When lung volume increases, the intrapulmonary pressure decreases. This is due to the fact that the lungs are enclosed in the thoracic cavity
which is bounded by the diaphragm at the bottom and the ribcage on the sides. The diaphragm is the primary muscle of respiration, and when it contracts, it flattens and moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity. This increase in volume causes the lungs to expand and pull away from the thoracic wall, resulting in a decrease in intrapulmonary pressure.
This decrease in pressure creates a pressure gradient between the atmosphere and the alveoli of the lungs, causing air to flow into the lungs. This process is known as inhalation, and it is the first step in the process of respiration. When lung volume decreases, the reverse happens, with an increase in intrapulmonary pressure causing air to flow out of the lungs during exhalation.
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ASAP hurry help
The main sugar that is used as a reactant in celular respiration is called
Answer:
glucose
Explanation:
The model represents the change in the DNA content of a cell during the cell cycle. DNA Content During the Cell Cycle 22 1 Complete Sets of DNA in Nucleus 1 Ceciclease
Answer:
Explanation:
To late?
What do you think some of the negative consequences of gender socialization could be?
PLEASE HELP IVE BEEN STUCK ON THESE TWO QUESTIONS FOR A LONG TIME
Answer: honestly it really depends on the water and how its dripped
Explanation:
Sea Daisies, a new class of echinoderm was discovered in 1986. They have the following characteristics: they look like sea stars without arms, they live in the deep ocean (abyss) and attach to sunken wood, and they have a water vascular system but lack a true gut. Why do you think they were classified as echinoderms and not as a new phylum? How do you think they feed and move?
they were classified as echinoderms and not as a new phylum because they have the attribute of the echinoderm where they were seen as the sea stars without arms, they live in the deep ocean.
What is an echinoderms?An echinoderm can be described as the any member that can be attributed to the phylum Echinodermata.
The members of this family can be seen as one that posses a recognisable radial symmetry which help in the process of their classification, and some of the members that fall into this caetegories are:
starfish brittle starssea urchins sand dollars sea cucumbers "stone liliesIt should be noted that the phylum can be seen as the level of classification or taxonomic rank that can be seen below kingdom.
In conclusion, the Sea Daisies which was thenew class of echinoderm that was discovered in 1986 can be classified as the echinoderm and not as phylum since they have the feautures of the echinoderm.
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Which option distinguishes why Johnny refused to eat the pie in the following scenario?
Johnny is cutting fast food out of his diet and is increasing his fruit and vegetable intake an effort to
lose weight. At a family dinner, apple pie was served for dessert, but Johnny politely declined.
The baked apples contain more sodium and nitrates than whole, uncooked apples.
O The baked apples are more nutritious than uncooked apples, but this is offset by added sugar
The baked apples contain more carbohydrates and sugar than uncooked apples.
O The baked apples in the pie are a whole food, which contains more calories than processed.
answer with explanation thank you
Part A:
The genes for feather color and texture are independently assorted, with light blue being more dominant than smooth and dark blue. It appears that the characteristics for wing colour (light blue vs. dark blue) and wing texture (smooth vs. ridged) are separately assorting based on the observed ratios of offspring with various combinations of wing colour and texture.
Part B:
One theory for why lactose tolerance evolved in humans is that increased selection during famines led some individuals to have a different food supply and increased fat consumption, which offered more resources for improved fitness. These two possibilities may serve as theories for the evolution of lactose tolerance in humans. One characteristic often seen in people with a history of dairy farming is the ability to digest lactose (the sugar contained in milk) from infancy.
Therefore, the correct options for Part A and Part B are B and B &D respectively.
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What factor will most impact the process of photosynthesis?
Answer:
CO2 concentration
temperature
Light intensity
Explanation:
these have impact on photosynthesis
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What is a close relationship between two organisms that live together called?
The close relationship between two organisms that live together is called
Reset
Next
Answer:
symbiosis.
Explanation:
The term that you are referring to is symbiosis. (a symbiotic relationship)
Symbiosis is a proximate and often long-term interaction between two or more different biological species.
Hello :) i have a essay due tomorrow, can anyone help me make connections between the digestive, circulatory, nervous, skeletal, respratory, and muscular system? i need to list how 4 parts of each system help it work too. theres a few parts i seem to be stuck on. currently midnight as im writing this. help is appreciated! thank you!
The human body contains trillions of cells, 78 different organs, and more than 60,000 miles of blood vessels if you stretched them end-to-end. Incredibly, all of these cells, vessels, and organs work together to keep you alive.
Each organ belongs to one of ten human body systems. These body systems are interconnected and dependent upon one another to function. Your heart does not beat unless your brain and nervous system tell it to do so. Your skeletal system relies on the nutrients it gains from your digestive system to build strong, healthy bones.
A body system is a group of parts that work together to serve a common purpose. Your cardiovascular system works to circulate your blood while your respiratory system introduces oxygen into your body.
Each individual body system works in conjunction with other body systems. The circulatory system is a good example of how body systems interact with each other. Your heart pumps blood through a complex network of blood vessels. When your blood circulates through your digestive system, for example, it picks up nutrients your body absorbed from your last meal. Your blood also carries oxygen inhaled by the lungs. Your circulatory system delivers oxygen and nutrients to the other cells of your body then picks up any waste products created by these cells, including carbon dioxide, and delivers these waste products to the kidneys and lungs for disposal. Meanwhile, the circulatory system carries hormones from the endocrine system and the immune system’s white blood cells that fight off infection.
Each of your body systems relies on the others to work well. Your respiratory system relies on your circulatory system to deliver the oxygen it gathers, while the muscles of your heart cannot function without the oxygen they receive from your lungs. The bones of your skull and spine protect your brain and spinal cord, but your brain regulates the position of your bones by controlling your muscles. The circulatory system provides your brain with a constant supply of oxygen-rich blood while your brain regulates your heart rate and blood pressure.
Even seemingly unrelated body systems are connected. Your skeletal system relies on your urinary system to remove waste produced by bone cells; in return, the bones of your skeleton create a structure that protects your bladder and other urinary system organs. Your circulatory system delivers oxygen-rich blood to your bones. Meanwhile, your bones are busy making new blood cells.
Working together, these systems maintain internal stability and balance, otherwise known as homeostasis. Disease in one body system can disrupt homeostasis and cause trouble in other body systems. If you become ill with the AIDS virus that affects your immune system, for example, you may develop pneumonia in your respiratory system, a yeast infection in your reproductive system, Candida that affects your esophagus in your digestive system, or the skin cancer known as Kaposi’s sarcoma.
Heparin, a highly negatively charged glycosaminoglycan, is used clinically as an anticoagulant. It acts by binding several plasma proteins, including antithrombin III, an inhibitor of blood clotting. The 1:1 binding of heparin to antithrombin III seems to cause a conformational change in the protein that greatly increases its ability to inhibit clotting. What amino acid residues of antithrombin III are likely to interact with heparin
Answer:
Positively charged amino acids
Explanation:
Heparin is an acid polysaccharide that has a strong negative charge due to the sulfate groups on its glucosamine residues. This negative charge confers to heparin anticoagulant activity. The negatively charged groups in the heparin molecule can interact with positively charged (basic) residues, such as arginine (Arg) and lysine (Lys) of plasma proteins. For example, it has been shown that lysine amino acid residues of antithrombin III may be involved in the binding with heparin.
How do you think DNA sequences can be used in the
real world to identify relationships between individuals?
Please help!
Answer:
I think you can find genetic relationships by the looks and the way you act.
brainiest pls
what happened to the red blood cells after the sugar was added to the solution
Answer:
Studies revealed that glucose binds with the RBC membrane and intracellular proteins and increases membrane rigidity. The thing is that the concentration of glucose in the solution used is less than compared to the concentration of the same inside RBC and the cells swell up due to endometriosis.
Abigail works for a holistic veterinarian who regularly performs acupuncture on patients. The vet asks Abigail to write up a brief aftercare flyer that could be handed out to the owners of new patients after their first acupuncture treatment . She believes that this might cut down on phone calls and questions that the practice regularly receives from first-time patients Which statement will Abigail MOST likely include on the flyer for acupuncture aftercare ? A. If you notice your pet having difficulty swallowing call immediately . B. Expect to see more bowel movements within the first two days after treatment . C. The dog or cat may exhibit sleepiness for a day or two after treatment . D. Your pet should be bouncing and back to normal by the time you get home .
Among the given options, the statement that Abigail is most likely to include on the flyer for acupuncture aftercare is C. "The dog or cat may exhibit sleepiness for a day or two after treatment."
Abigail is tasked with creating an aftercare flyer for new patients after their first acupuncture treatment at a holistic veterinary clinic. The purpose of the flyer is to provide helpful information to owners and minimize the need for phone calls and inquiries.
This statement is relevant and important because it informs pet owners about a common post-treatment effect of acupuncture, which is temporary sleepiness in their pets.
By including this information, Abigail can prepare owners for this normal reaction and alleviate any concerns they may have. It helps manage their expectations and ensures that they don't worry unnecessarily if their pet appears sleepy after the treatment.
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PLEASE ANSWER ASAP FOR BRAINESLT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Genotypes Ww and ww, Phenotypes 50% white, 50% yellow
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for wing color in cabbage butterflies. The allele for white wings (W) is dominant over the allele for yellow wings (w). This means that a heterozygous (Ww) will have the white color of wing.
According to this question, if a Ww (white) butterfly is crossed with a ww (yellow) butterfly, the following gametes will be produced by each parent:
Ww - W and w
ww - w and w
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportion of offsprings will be produced:
Ww, Ww, ww, we
Ww = white wings (50%)
ww = yellow wings (50%)
Is crick and Watson a type of genetic test
No, "Crick and Watson" is not a type of genetic test. Crick and Watson refer to James D. Watson and Francis Crick, who were scientists involved in the discovery of the structure of DNA. They proposed the double-helix structure of DNA in 1953, which provided the foundation for understanding genetic information and its role in heredity.
Genetic tests, on the other hand, are laboratory tests that analyze an individual's DNA or genes to provide information about their genetic makeup, potential genetic disorders, or predispositions to certain conditions.
These tests can be used for various purposes, such as diagnosing genetic disorders, predicting the risk of developing certain diseases, determining carrier status for genetic conditions, or providing ancestry and genealogical information.
While Crick and Watson made significant contributions to the field of genetics, they are not directly associated with genetic testing. Genetic tests are based on scientific advancements and technologies developed after their groundbreaking discovery of the DNA structure.
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A population of rabbits lives in a grassy field that is lush and green in summer and covered in snow in winter. At the start of the summer, 75% of the population are white rabbits, and the remaining 25% of the population are brown rabbits. In rabbits, white (W) is dominant over brown (w). During the summer, the field where they live experiences a drought. The summer drought lasts for two years, through many generations of rabbits.
Which prediction BEST estimates the expected percent of white and brown rabbits in the population at the end of the drought?
Answer:
The rabbit population will consist of 35% white rabbits and 65% brown rabbits.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
The rabbit population will consist of 35% white rabbits and 65% brown rabbits.
What are the limiting factors of the rabbit population?Until a limiting factor, such as low reproduction, food scarcity, predation, disease, and/or weather conditions restrict populations, the population tends to grow.
Some density-dependent limiting factors are the spread of pathogens, competition for nesting locations, the destruction of habitat, increase in the population of predators. Several predators, including raptors and coyotes, use rabbits as food, but in urban and suburban areas, cats and dogs pose the biggest threat. Some abiotic limiting factors are drought, flood, earthquake, and all types of natural disasters.
Thus, the rabbit population will consist of 35% white rabbits and 65% brown rabbits.
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Life on Earth likely evolved from a common ancestor that existed approximately 3.5 billion years ago. Which of these is evidence that all life on Earth shares common features? Select ALL that apply.
Responses
A All life on Earth has DNA as the molecule of heredity.All life on Earth has DNA as the molecule of heredity.
B All life on Earth is made up of cells with a rigid cell wall.All life on Earth is made up of cells with a rigid cell wall.
C All life on Earth performs transcription and translation in a similar fashion.All life on Earth performs transcription and translation in a similar fashion.
D All life on Earth contains mitochondria for cellular energy.All life on Earth contains mitochondria for cellular energy.
E All life on Earth has cells surrounded by membranes.
the evidence that all life on Earth shares common features is that All life on Earth performs transcription and translation in a similar fashion. and All life on Earth has cells surrounded by membranes.
What is transcription and translation?
The process of transcribing a piece of DNA into RNA is known as transcription. Messenger RNA is created when segments of DNA are translated into RNA molecules that can encode proteins. Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum create proteins following the transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. The entire process is known as gene expression.
What is cell membrane?
The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is found in all cells and serves to separate the cell's interior from the outside environment. The cell membrane is made up of a semipermeable lipid bilayer. The cell membrane controls the transport of materials into and out of the cell.
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12. Will the number of nails picked up by an electromagnet be increased if more batteries
are put in a circuit?
ind, variable =
dep. variable =
The number of nails picked up by an electromagnet be increased if more batteries are:
Independent variable = number of batteries
Dependent variable = amount of nails picked up.
What are variables?The variables of experimentation are the components of the object on whom the experiment is performed or the components which impact the experiment. There are three types of quantities. These are dependent, independent, and control variables.
Independent variables are those that can not be controlled by the individual who is performing the experiment. The dependent variables can be modified or operated by the experimenter. Like, the number of nails can be controlled by the person.
Thus, the variables are:
Independent variable = number of batteries
Dependent variable = amount of nails picked up.
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