Microtearing that occurs during which muscle action is responsible for delayed onset muscle soreness.

Answers

Answer 1

Microtearing that occurs during eccentric muscle action is responsible for delayed onset muscle soreness( DOMS).  

Eccentric muscle action is when a muscle is dragged  while it's  constricting,  similar as when lowering a weight. The microtearing causes inflammation and soreness in the muscle, which can be felt up to 48 hours after theexercise.When you try a new physical  exertion or switch up your exercise routine, you may  witness delayed- onset muscle soreness( DOMS). Muscle  pangs may come on six to 12 hours after a drill and last up to 48 hours. You feel pain as the muscles heal and get stronger.

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it should be c!
i think i remember having this question one sum before :)

Explain the two inheritance patterns of blood type.

Answers

Blood type is inherited based on the transfer of alleles from parents to offspring. ... Dominant alleles mask recessive alleles when a person receives both. Of the three possible blood type alleles (A, B, and O), each person receives two - one from each parent - which determines their blood type. (I just looked up ur answer and found it)

Answer:

Hey guys join pls

Explanation:

Explain the two inheritance patterns of blood type.

What process do stem cells undergo to give rise to different types of cells?​

Answers

What process do stem cells undergo to give rise to different types of cells?

the answer is...

asymmetric cell division

Can someone help me with this question rq :)

Answers

Answer:

What is it?

Explanation:

In a study of self-adhesive bandages, a doctor wanted to see if there was truly a difference in the healing time between the selfadhesive bandages preloaded with antibiotic and the self-adhesive bandages used with an antibiotic applied to the wound. The doctor randomly selected 100 patients to participate in the study and divided them into two groups of 50 -Group 1 using the bandages preloaded with antibiotic and Group 2 using the bandages with the same amount of antibiotic applied to the wound first. In both groups, the amount of time, in days, it took for the wound to heal was recorded. In Group 1, the mean healing time was 1.60 days with a standard deviation of 0.51, and the mean for Group 2 was 3.28 days with a standard deviation of 0.76. (a) Which of the following is the best way to describe this study? Experiment with 2 treatments: the bandages with antibiotic and the bandages with antibiotic applied first Observational study Experiment with 1 treatment: the type of antibiotic used Experiment with 1 treatment: the types of bandages used (b) Calculate the critical value we would use for a 99% confidence interval for difference in the population means? (Use a table or technology. Round your answer to three decimal places.) x (c) Find the 99% confidence interval for the difference in true mean healing time in wounds between the bandages with preloaded antibiotic and the bandages with antibiotic applied to the wound first. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) We can be 99% confident that the difference in true mean healing time in wounds for the bandages with preloaded antibiotic and the bandages with antibiotic applied to the wound first is between A confidence interval is of the form Point Estimate ± Margin of Error., A confidence interval is of the form Point Estimate ± Margin of Error.). (d) Determine whether the following statement is true or false. If zero lies in the interval, then there is sufficient evidence of a significant difference between the mean healing times for the 2 different bandages. True False

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(a) The best way to describe this study is: Experiment with 2 treatments: the bandages with antibiotic and the bandages with antibiotic applied first.

(b) To calculate the critical value for a 99% confidence interval for the difference in population means, we need to find the t-value. Since the sample size is relatively large (n = 50), we can use the normal distribution approximation. The critical value for a 99% confidence level corresponds to the z-value at the 0.995 percentile. Using a standard normal distribution table or technology, the critical value is approximately 2.576 (rounded to three decimal places).

(c) To calculate the 99% confidence interval for the difference in true mean healing time between the two types of bandages, we can use the formula:

Confidence Interval = (mean1 - mean2) ± (critical value * standard error)

where:

mean1 = mean healing time for Group 1 (bandages with preloaded antibiotic)

mean2 = mean healing time for Group 2 (bandages with antibiotic applied first)

critical value = 2.576 (from part b)

standard error = sqrt[(variance1/n1) + (variance2/n2)]

Substituting the given values into the formula:

mean1 = 1.60

mean2 = 3.28

standard deviation1 = 0.51

standard deviation2 = 0.76

n1 = n2 = 50

standard error = sqrt[(0.51^2/50) + (0.76^2/50)]

≈ sqrt[0.002601 + 0.009216]

≈ sqrt(0.011817)

≈ 0.1086 (rounded to four decimal places)

Confidence Interval = (1.60 - 3.28) ± (2.576 * 0.1086)

= -1.68 ± 0.2798

= (-1.96, -1.40) (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, we can be 99% confident that the difference in true mean healing time in wounds for the bandages with preloaded antibiotic and the bandages with antibiotic applied to the wound first is between -1.96 and -1.40 days.

(d) The statement is true. If the confidence interval includes zero, it means that zero is within the range of plausible values for the difference in mean healing times. This suggests that there is insufficient evidence to conclude that there is a significant difference between the mean healing times for the two different bandages.

Which of the following mutations is most likely to cause a single amino acid difference during the translation of mRNA into protein? a. Single base-pair insertion b. Mutations in regulatory sites c. Base-pair substitution d. Single base-pair deletion

Answers

The mutation that is most likely to cause a single amino acid difference during the translation of mRNA into protein is option c) base-pair substitution.

This type of mutation involves the replacement of one nucleotide base with another, which can alter the codon sequence in the mRNA. Since each codon codes for a specific amino acid, a change in the codon sequence can result in a different amino acid being incorporated into the protein. In some cases, the change may be silent, meaning it does not affect the amino acid sequence due to the degeneracy of the genetic code.

However, in other cases, the change can be missense, meaning it results in the incorporation of a different amino acid and can affect the protein structure and function. Single base-pair insertions and deletions can also cause a frameshift mutation, which can alter the reading frame of the mRNA and lead to multiple amino acid changes. Mutations in regulatory sites can affect gene expression, but they do not directly affect the amino acid sequence of the protein.

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Occasionally the DNA may become damaged. Fortunately, several proofreading genes code for proteins that find and repair the damaged DNA. What might happen if one of these genes were damaged?
A. Tumor-suppressing genes would be turned on.
B. Oncogenes would develop into proto-oncogenes.
C. The chance of developing cancer would increase substantially
d. The cell would initiate a form of self-destruction.
---

Answers

If one of the proofreading genes that code for proteins responsible for finding and repairing damaged DNA is damaged, the chance of developing cancer would increase substantially.

The proper functioning of these genes is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the genome and preventing the accumulation of mutations that can lead to cancer. Without functional DNA repair mechanisms, cells are more prone to accumulating DNA damage and errors, increasing the risk of genetic abnormalities and uncontrolled cell growth, which are hallmarks of cancer development.

The proofreading genes and the proteins they encode play a vital role in DNA repair mechanisms. These proteins are responsible for recognizing and correcting various types of DNA damage, including base mismatches, nucleotide insertions or deletions, and DNA strand breaks. When a proofreading gene is damaged or mutated, the efficiency of DNA repair processes may be compromised.

Therefore, if one of the proofreading genes is damaged, the chances of developing cancer would substantially increase. The loss of functional DNA repair mechanisms leaves the genome vulnerable to accumulating mutations and genetic abnormalities, which can ultimately lead to the uncontrolled cell growth characteristic of cancer.

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What happens to the molecules of a substance when heat is added to it ?

Answers

Answer:

The molecules start to energize.

Explanation:

When you heat up any molecule, the atoms and molecules start to vibrate more energetically. When this happens, it increases the space in-between the atoms. The substance expands and takes up more space as atoms move faster and farther away.

What does the arrow between the reactants and products
indicate?

What does the arrow between the reactants and productsindicate?

Answers

The reaction of something and then its product

Answer:

An arrow linking the reactants and products is typically drawn between them to indicate the direction of the chemical reaction.

Explanation:

to treat infections caused by staphylococcus aureus, doctors initially used the antibiotic penicillin, then switched to methicillin and now, in rare cases, use vancomycin when methicillin does not work. why did the treatments have to change?

Answers

The treatments for infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus had to change due to the development of antibiotic resistance within the bacteria population. Here's a breakdown of the reasons behind the treatment changes:

Penicillin: Initially, penicillin was an effective treatment for Staphylococcus aureus infections. However, over time, some strains of the bacteria acquired an enzyme called penicillinase or beta-lactamase, which can break down penicillin and render it ineffective. This led to the emergence of penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains, commonly known as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Methicillin: Methicillin was introduced as an alternative to penicillin to combat MRSA strains. Methicillin and other antibiotics in the same class, known as beta-lactamase-resistant penicillins or anti-staphylococcal penicillins, were designed to be effective against penicillinase-producing bacteria. However, some strains of Staphylococcus aureus developed a different mechanism of resistance called methicillin resistance. This was achieved through the production of an altered target protein called PBP2a, which methicillin and related antibiotics could not bind to effectively.

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Hypothesize how some people have red hair through viable errors. Explain your answer in 1-2 sentences.

Answers

Some people have red hair through the viable errors. These variable errors are called as mutations.

What are Mutations?

A mutation is an alteration in the genetic material of the cell such as the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or the extra-chromosomal DNA which is present in the mitochondria and chloroplast of the cell. Viral genomes contain either DNA or RNA as the genetic material.

A viable error in the genetic material is a mutation which remains for the rest of life, so we can say that some people have red hair which is a rare trait due to viable errors or the mutations in the genetic code. Red hair is a recessive gene in the DNA, which means red hair only occurs when a person has two copies of the same gene.

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What antibodies are present if a person
has B+ blood?

Answers

Answer:

B antigens with anti-A antibodies

Explanation:

A blood type classifies blood, based on the presence and absence of antibodies and antigens present on the surface of red blood cells.

Group B+ blood has B antigens and anti-A antibodies. Group A+ blood has A antigens and anti-B antibodies.

one result of the ability of organisms to detect and appropriately respond to stimuli is

Answers

Option B: An organism's capacity for detecting and responding to stimuli is crucial to its capacity for survival, reproduction, and long-term evolution and adaptation.  

The ability to detect and sense any stimulus is known as sensitivity. Having the capacity to recognize and react to stimuli, organisms can:

Avoid danger: When an organism detects a threat, it may react by running away or taking other protective steps.Find food: Living things have the ability to recognize food sources and will seek them out in order to eat them.Reproduce: When an organism detects a possible partner, it may act in ways that encourage reproduction.

Organisms have the ability to sense changes in their environment and adapt by modifying their behavior or physiology to better withstand the new circumstances.

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Complete question:

one result of the ability of organisms to detect and appropriately respond to stimuli is

(a) Excretion.

(b) Sensitivity.

(c) Nutrition.

(d) Irritability.

Which of the following was derived from an ancestral free-living bacteria?

Lysosome
Vacuole
Mitochondrion
Golgi Appartus

Answers

Mitochondrion is answer

i know its not a study question but if deaf peopke dont know what people sound like how do think in their head

Answers

Answer:

deaf people can think and know thier voice when they are thinking so they don't rlly need to imagine peoples voices they know what people would soundlike but some people aren't born deaf and know how people sound like

Explanation:

Answer:

Well.. they have their own voice that they can be able to hear in their head... it's given automatically, the voice they hear when they talk. It's not something where the first voice you hear in your life, is the one you hear for the rest of ya life..

Explanation:

Hope this helped :D Have a great day

Are genes made up of base pairs?

Answers

Yes, genes are composed of base pairs. A gene is a DNA, and specific base pair sequence defines the genetic code and, eventually, the function of the protein for which the gene codes.

A gene is a DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) sequence that contains the instructions for creating a protein. Adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine are the four nitrogenous bases that make up DNA (T). The "rungs" of the DNA "ladder" are formed by these nitrogenous bases, with A always partnering with T and C always coupling with G. The genes are made up of base pairs. The base pair sequence is unique to each person and serves as the foundation for genetic variability.

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Biomechanics: Blood flow is generally laminar throughout the circulatory system, but can become turbulent in partially obstructed vessels when what dimensionless quantity exceeds a value around 2900?

Answers

The dimensionless quantity that determines whether blood flow remains laminar or becomes turbulent in partially obstructed vessels is called the Reynolds number. When the Reynolds number exceeds a value of around 2900, the blood flow becomes turbulent.

Biomechanics is the study of how forces affect living organisms, and in this case, it is concerned with the forces that act on blood as it flows through the circulatory system.

Turbulent blood flow can cause a number of problems, including damage to the vessel walls, increased risk of blood clots, and reduced oxygen delivery to tissues.

Understanding the factors that affect blood flow and the conditions that can cause turbulence is important in the development of treatments for cardiovascular diseases and in the design of medical devices such as stents and artificial heart valves.

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the baby will pass through what structure last? A.vagina, B.uterus, C.cervix, D. Fallopian Tube.

don’t give me long responses please just tell me if it’s a.b,c, or d

the baby will pass through what structure last? A.vagina, B.uterus, C.cervix, D. Fallopian Tube. dont

Answers

Answer:

A. Vagina

Explanation:

Hope this can help

Answer: The answer is A. That the opening that the baby comes out of

Explanation:

I SWEAR LAST ONEE


A phospholipid is composed of all the following, except.
O a charged phosphate group
O a glycerol head
a fatty acid tails
O a polysaccharide nucleus
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, & phosphorous
*

Answers

Answer:

Polar

Nonpolar

Phospholipid Head

Phospholipid tail

Phospholipid

Phospholipid Bilayer

Answer:

You're right. It's the last one.

Explanation:

Phospholipids consist of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group that is modified by an alcohol. The phosphate group is the negatively-charged polar head, which is hydrophilic.

Which has the HIGHEST metallic characteristics?
Мо
Y
Nb
Zr

Answers

Answer:

It is either y or nb

Explanation:

I had a lesson on this but don't remember exactly.  

The body produces extra white blood cells after it has eliminated an invading organism. What
term is used to describe these "extra" cells?

Answers

The increase in extra cells is called leukocytosis. hope this helps!

the process by which the particles in a crystal are seperated and drawn into the solution by water is called

Answers

This process is called "Dissociation"

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST+50 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! EASY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! PLEASE PUT A REAL ANSWER OTHERWISE I WILL REPORT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1. The central nervous system includes the ________ and -_________.

2. Signals from ________ and the body's ________ are received by the brain and the spinal cord.

3. Once signals are processed and ________ by the central nervous system, a response is sent back to the body.

4. A central nervous system is also responsible for programming ________ and
___________.

Word Bank: brain, instincts, interpreted, organs, reflexes, spinal cord, senses

Answers

Answer: The central nervous system includes the brain and the spinal cord.

Signals from senses and the body's internal organs are received by the brain and the spinal cord.

Once signals are processed and interpreted by the central nervous system, a response is sent back to the body.

central nervous system is also responsible for programming instincts and reflexes.

Explanation:

Answer:

The central nervous system includes the Brain and Spinal cord.

Signals from neurons and the body's nervous system are received by the brain and the spinal cord.

Once signals are processed and Interpreted by the central nervous system, a response is sent back to the body.

A central nervous system is also responsible for programming instincts and reflexes.

Hope This Helps!

which of the following is true about science? group of answer choices experimental results can prove an idea without a doubt science is tentative and changes with new data science can answer any question about the world science is not useful in your everyday life

Answers

The process of generating and testing a hypothesis forms the backbone of the scientific method. When an idea has been confirmed over many experiments, it can be called a scientific theory.

structure of salt glands of plumbaginaceae. rediscovering old findings of the 19 th century: 'mettenius' or 'licopoli' organs?

Answers

The salt glands of Plumbaginaceae, also known as Mettenius or Licopoli organs, are specialized structures found in the leaves of certain species within the family. These glands have a multicellular secretory system, with glandular cells surrounded by epidermal cells forming a dome-shaped head.

The salt glands of Plumbaginaceae, also known as Mettenius or Licopoli organs, are specialized structures that help the plants excrete excess salt from their tissues.

These glands are found in the leaves of certain species within the Plumbaginaceae family.
The structure of these salt glands consists of a multicellular secretory system. The glandular cells are located within the leaf tissue and are surrounded by specialized epidermal cells. These epidermal cells form a dome-shaped structure called the glandular head.

The glandular head contains numerous small pores or stomata through which the excess salt is secreted. These pores allow the salt to be released from the glandular cells and into the external environment. The secretion of salt is facilitated by the movement of water and ions through the glandular cells, which creates a concentration gradient and drives the salt out of the glands.

The salt glands of Plumbaginaceae are an adaptation to environments with high salt concentrations, such as coastal regions. By excreting excess salt, these plants are able to maintain a proper balance of ions within their tissues, which is essential for their survival.

In conclusion, the salt glands of Plumbaginaceae, also known as Mettenius or Licopoli organs, are specialized structures found in the leaves of certain species within the family. These glands have a multicellular secretory system, with glandular cells surrounded by epidermal cells forming a dome-shaped head. The glands excrete excess salt through small pores or stomata, maintaining ion balance in high-salt environments.

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what of the following are functions of lipids? choose three correct answers

Answers

You didn't give any of the options so i'm gonna assume

forming waxy leaf coverings

storing energy in fat cells

forming cell membranes

What might you conclude about the membrane structure of the final vesicle formed during
exocytosis and the cell membrane?

Answers

The cell membrane and the vesicle are both made of the same materials

At which point on a cladogram do two species share an ancestor?.

Answers

Answer:

The node

Explanation:

Each branch point on the cladogram represents where species split off into new ones. The node represents the last point at which 2 new species shared a common ancestor.

Variation and survival - Extended Task
Research and answer this question.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of variation to the survival of orangutans?

Answers

The advantages and disadvantages of genetic variation to the survival of orangutans are:

Advantages:

Because of variation, organisms can evolve to survive in challenging environments and become more resistant to diseases. It also fosters diversity.

Disadvantages:

Negative effects, such as genetic disorders and diseases, are another potential drawback

What is genetic variation?

DNA sequence variations among members of a population are referred to as genetic variation. Sperm and egg cells, as well as somatic (all other) cells, are subject to variation.Three separate processes contribute to genetic diversity: gene recombination, gene migration, and mutation. Genetic variety and evolution are propelled by mutation. Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the different kinds of DNA mutations.

Due to deforestation, illegal hunting, and forest fires that have decimated orang-utan wild populations, one of the most thorough genome analyses of orang gutans to date has revealed that its tiny populations are surprisingly genetically diverse. This raises the possibility that the critically endangered species could recover from its current dire situation.

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What process creates stalagmites? Group of answer choices Rivers carrying rocks down a mountain Windblown sand shaping large rocks Minerals being deposited as water drips Glaciers pushing large rocks

Answers

Answer:

Minerals being deposited as water drips.

Explanation:

Stalagmites grow on the floor of a cave. The process that creates them starts with the filtration of rainwater drops through the rock picking gases and minerals, amongst these ones is calcite. When the drops containing these elements pass through the rock and are in contact with the air, a chemical reaction happens. As a consequence, the calcite precipitate on the floor of the cave. This process has to happen many times to form a stalagmite.

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