KitKat recall over broken glass affects Namibia News ‐ National |

by Charmaine Ngatjiheue

NESTLÉ South Africa's voluntary recall of a limited number of KitKat products affects Namibian consumers. Last week, Nestlé announced that the recall was due to the potential presence of pieces of glass in the chocolates. The affected products are the Nestlé KitKat two‐finger milk 36x20 gram and the Nestlé KitKat mini bag milk 32x200 gram. As a precaution, Nestlé South Africa is initiating a voluntary recall of a limited number of KitKat milk chocolate products due to the possibility that they may contain pieces of glass. "In addition to South Africa, the recall also bears reference to Namibia," says Zweli Mnisi, the company's spokesperson for southern Africa. Mnisi could, however, not say how many units are affected overall, as well as in Namibia. Moreover, there is no information as yet on which other countries are affected by the recall. Mnisi added that currently, Nestlé is focused on efforts to initiate a successful recall to remove affected products from shelves as quickly and efficiently as possible, in the interest of public safety. "We are currently investigating the cause of the issue, and as such, cannot give interviews while this is ongoing. Be assured, we are working hard to conclude the investigation," Mnisi said. According to the company, consumers who may have purchased the products listed should not consume them but rather return them to the place where they were purchased, for a full refund. "If you have any concerns after consuming one of the affected products, please consult a medical professional who will be able to provide you with the best advice and guidance. We are currently investigating what went wrong. Having spotted the problem, we took steps immediately to fix it," Nestlé noted. Moreover, the company has put extra measures in place to further strengthen quality and safety checks to ensure this does not happen again. "The quality and safety of our products are the top priority for our company. We understand that people will be concerned and apologise unreservedly to them. We regret very much any inconvenience caused by this recall," Nestlé added. The company is working closely with the South African national department of health's food control directorate and will continue to cooperate with them fully on this voluntary recall. Source: https://www.namibian.com.na/109829/read/KitKat‐recall‐over‐broken‐glass‐affects‐Namibia

Nestle claims that the safety of their products are the the top priority for their company. This implies that Nestle take special care to ensure that consumers are not harmed by their product Based on the due care theory do you agree that Nestle exercised due care in this case? Motivate your answer.


In which of the three theories of consumer protection would the price of Nestle Kitkat products be the highest? Motivate your answer.

According to Mintzberg's organizational structures, the adhocracy emphasizes: Flexibility and innovation. The adhocracy structure prioritizes flexibility and innovation as key elements for success. It encourages employees to be proactive, creative, and adaptable in their work, promoting a culture of continuous learning and experimentation.

The adhocracy is one of the organizational structures proposed by Henry Mintzberg. It is characterized by a flexible and decentralized approach to organizing work. In an adhocracy, the emphasis is on innovation, creativity, and the ability to quickly adapt to changing circumstances. Adhocracies are typically found in dynamic and uncertain environments where there is a need for rapid decision-making and experimentation. They often rely on cross-functional teams, project-based work, and a fluid organizational structure that allows for collaboration and individual initiative.

The adhocracy structure prioritizes flexibility and innovation as key elements for success. It encourages employees to be proactive, creative, and adaptable in their work, promoting a culture of continuous learning and experimentation. This structure is suitable for organizations operating in rapidly changing industries or those seeking to foster a culture of innovation.

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"The foreign firm benefits from a local partner's knowledge of the host

country" is an advantage of joint ventures as a mode of entry into foreign markets.

What is foreign markets?

Foreign markets refer to the markets located outside of a specific country's borders, in which buyers and sellers engage in the buying and selling of goods, services, investments, and financial instruments. Foreign markets offer investors the opportunity to diversify their portfolio, as different economies may suffer and benefit differently from global events.

What is  joint ventures?

Joint Ventures are business relationships where two or more parties agree to combine their resources (including capital, assets, personnel and knowledge) to create a new business entity or pursue a specific business venture. This arrangement can be structured to provide a mutually beneficial profit-sharing arrangement, or it can be a way for companies to share risk on a particular project.

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Answer:

The answer would be B. Political.

Explanation:

PEST Analysis (Political, Economic, Social, and Technological) is a management method whereby an organization can assess major external factors that influence its operation in order to become more competitive in the market. As described by the acronym, those four areas are central to this model.

The 'P' in the acronym PEST stands for political. The correct option is B. Political, Economic, Social, and Technological analysis is known as PEST analysis. This kind of analysis is used to evaluate outside variables that might affect a company's profitability.

The threats and weaknesses used in a SWOT analysis are found using a PESTEL analysis. Political factors include government leadership, change, and policies related to foreign trade, as well as internal political issues and trends, tax policy, and trends in regulation and deregulation.

A measurement tool called PEST Analysis is used to evaluate markets for a specific product or industry over a specific period of time. Political, Economic, Social, and Technological (PEST) factors Organizations can make better business decisions after these factors are analyzed.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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Global and regional trade agreements play a crucial role in promoting international trade and economic integration. They help countries facilitate the flow of goods and services, reduce trade barriers, and promote economic growth. The status of these agreements is dynamic, with some undergoing negotiations or modifications, while others are being implemented or expanded. These agreements aim to create a more interconnected and prosperous global economy.

Global and regional trade agreements are agreements between countries or groups of countries to facilitate trade by reducing barriers such as tariffs and quotas. These agreements aim to promote economic cooperation and integration by opening up markets and encouraging the flow of goods and services.

Currently, there are several significant global and regional trade agreements in place. Examples include:

1. World Trade Organization (WTO): This global organization sets the rules for international trade and provides a forum for member countries to negotiate and resolve trade disputes.

2. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): This regional agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico aimed to eliminate trade barriers and create a trilateral free trade zone. However, in 2020, NAFTA was replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

3. European Union (EU): The EU is a regional trade agreement that allows for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people among its member countries. It also has a common external tariff and a single market.

4. Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP): This regional agreement involves 11 countries in the Asia-Pacific region and aims to enhance economic integration by reducing trade barriers and promoting trade liberalization.

The current status of these trade agreements varies. Some, like the WTO, are still active and undergoing negotiations. Others, like NAFTA, have been replaced or renegotiated. The EU continues to evolve and negotiate new trade deals, while the CPTPP is being implemented and expanded.

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Answer: Supply chain integration is a cooperation between the traders and the producers of goods and services.  

Explanation:

It includes members belonging to various department in an organization which can provide solutions to clients claims and demands. This includes client relationship integration, technology and production integration, internal operations, supply chain and marketing integration. All these departments are inter-related and this involves distribution of work in an hierarchy which ensures that no extra work load fall on the same employee or employees of the same department. Also this relationship help customers to seek what they want by collaborating efforts of the team in organization.

The ending equity for Darden can be calculated by considering the beginning equity, total revenues, and total expenses. The correct answer is 3) $183,000.

To find the ending equity, we need to consider the formula:

Ending Equity = Beginning Equity + Total Revenues - Total Expenses

Given that Darden has a beginning equity of $283,000, total revenues of $69,000, and total expenses of $31,000, we can substitute these values into the formula:

Ending Equity = $283,000 + $69,000 - $31,000

Ending Equity = $321,000

Therefore, the correct answer is 3) $183,000.

It's important to note that the provided options in the question do not match the calculated value of $321,000. The discrepancy might be due to a typographical error or a mistake in the available answer choices. However, based on the given information and calculations, the ending equity should be $183,000.

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True. The aggregate supply (AS) curve represents the total quantity of final goods and services that all suppliers in an economy are willing to produce and supply at different price levels

The aggregate supply (AS) curve depicts the total quantity of final goods and services that all suppliers in an economy are willing to produce and supply at different price levels. It represents the relationship between the overall price level in the economy and the total output or GDP that firms are willing to supply. As the price level increases, firms tend to supply more goods and services, resulting in an upward-sloping AS curve. Conversely, as the price level decreases, firms may reduce their production levels, leading to a downward-sloping AS curve in some cases.

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Answer: You start a business by conducting your research on what you want to do and making sure your stable enough with money because it will cost money to earn money

Explanation:

A step of closed-loop communication is confirming task completion before assigning another task.

Closed-loop communication is a process of effective communication that involves feedback and confirmation to ensure that messages are correctly received and understood. It is particularly important in high-stress or high-risk environments, such as healthcare or aviation, where miscommunication or errors can have serious consequences.

Confirming task completion before assigning another task is an important step in closed-loop communication because it ensures that the task has been successfully completed and any issues or concerns have been addressed before moving on to the next task. This step helps to prevent misunderstandings, errors, and miscommunications that can lead to delays, rework, or even accidents.

Other steps in closed-loop communication may include using clear and concise language, repeating or summarizing messages, verifying understanding, and providing feedback to the sender.

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The recommendation proposed by the supervisor would be the most adequate in a circumstance when 'The employee is highly motivated but lacks the ability, and training is not expected to help.'

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Answer:

C. unpaid career-related experience

Explanation:

Job Shadow is an Unpaid career-related experience.

Job shadow is a process in which a individual who want to pursue a career or who have a interest in a particular field spend time with a professional of that particular field observing them learning from them from anywhere for a few hours to several weeks to get a better understanding of that work and  to learn about that career and to grow in that career.

Job shadowing is the way to learn and grow in a particular field of job. Each and every experience can be different  .In this of fresher follow the seniors  and observe their day to day work employees can ask them to do certain tasks as well it depends on how much time you spend with the employee and as much as one can spend time they can learn all the critical skills that are required in the job some of the employees even give them opportunity to ask question for the better the end of experience.

1- New Job Training- Any individual who is planning to take a specific role in an organization can do job shadowing in that organization which would we help him to develop the expertise and the skills which can help them to become a permanent employee or a productive employee of that organisation.

2- Career Development- As job shadowing one can develop their skills which will help them in their career as when one have skills they have multiple options and a vast career ahead.

3- Developing Expertise- In job shadowing one work with the person who is already an expert in that field so working with an expert gives the deep knowledge in inside view of that particular field which can support knowledge management and ensure the expertise and also learn how to plan their work.

Hence Option C is the correct answer.

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In 1/2 hour pool ha leaked 4/8 of a gallon of water, The pool will leak 7/8 gallons in 1/2 hour.

Looking for gallons per hour, or gallons÷ hour:

Therefore, this is essentially a 7/8 divided by 1/2 division problem. A fraction's reciprocal is the same as that fraction multiplied when dividing by it.

We now reduce by a factor of 2:

Here we are, then! 7/4 gallons flow out per hour. The equivalent flow rate is 1.75 gallons per hour. I hope this is useful.

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The correct question is:

An above-ground swimming pool is leaking. After 1/2 hour the pool has leaked 7/8 of a gallon of water. How many gallons of water per hour is the swimming pool leaking?

Beach toys = Process operation (P)

Concrete swimming pool = job operation (J)

Iphones = process operation (P)

Wedding reception = job operation (J)

Custom suits = job operation (J)

Juice = process operation (P)

Tattoos = job operation (J)

Guitar picks = Process operation (P)

A mass manufacturing technique known as process operation is utilised for ongoing product production. It works well in situations where similar products are generated quickly. Job operations are appropriate when each product needs to be attended to on an individual basis.

A task completion strategy is essentially what an operations process is. It comprises of planning, preparing, performing, and evaluating—four distinct fundamental activities. Manufacturing by process is a type of manufacturing where products are produced by combining supplies, parts, or raw ingredients in accordance with a formula or recipe.

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An example of a self-fulfilling prophecy would be when a manager expects employees to perform badly, they probably will, and when the manager expects them to perform well, they probably will.

The self-fulfilling prophecy is a psychological phenomenon in which someone "predicts" or expects something, and that "prediction" or expectation is realized solely because he or she believes or expects to do so. And the resulting behavior of the person is adjusted to meet the belief

.

Self-fulfilling prophecy, also known as the interpersonal expectation effect, refers to a phenomenon in which one person or group expects the behavior of another person or group helps to actually achieve the prophecy or expected behavior.

An example of a self-fulfilling prophecy is the placebo effect. This is when a person experiences positive results because he expects an inert "similar" substance or treatment to work, despite the lack of known medical effects.

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1.  total quantity; price level for output , 2.  potential gdp, 3. the unemployment rate is less than the natural rate of unemployment

1. C is the right response. The relationship between the overall number of goods that businesses decide to produce and sell and the price level for output, while keeping the price of inputs constant, is known as aggregate supply (AS).

2. B is the right response. Potential GDP is the maximum amount that an economy can produce given its current levels of labour, physical capital, technology, and institutions. It stands for the maximum amount of output that an economy can generate when everyone is employed.

3. The right response is D. The unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate of unemployment when a nation's economy is running close to capacity. The structural and frictional unemployment that are inevitable in a dynamic economy is included in the natural rate of unemployment.

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An unresolved ethical issue that surrounds global trade is the exploitation of labor, particularly in developing countries. This involves unfair wages, poor working conditions, and violation of human rights. Companies in developed countries often outsource production to take advantage of lower labor costs, leading to a global race to the bottom for workers' rights and environmental protections.

In some cases, workers in developing countries are paid wages that are below the poverty line and are forced to work in unsafe and unhealthy conditions. This can lead to violations of human rights and the exploitation of vulnerable workers who may have limited access to legal protections or labor rights.

Another issue related to global trade is the impact on the environment. The production and transportation of goods across the world can result in significant environmental damage, such as deforestation, pollution, and carbon emissions. This can have negative consequences for the planet and future generations.

Overall, global trade presents many ethical challenges that must be carefully considered and addressed in order to promote fair and sustainable economic development for all countries and their citizens.

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Answer:

euyecshsud the answer is B !!!

Answer:

the correct answer is C (Sueing, they can sue if the contract is not met.

Explanation:

The supply chain plays a strategic role at different levels within an organization. At the corporate level, it aligns with overall objectives. At the SBU level, it adapts to specific goals. At the operational level, it ensures efficient day-to-day processes.

At the corporate strategic level, the supply chain plays a vital role in achieving the organization's overall strategic objectives. It involves aligning the supply chain strategy with the corporate strategy to ensure efficient and effective coordination of resources, processes, and activities.

The supply chain helps in optimizing costs, enhancing customer satisfaction, and enabling competitive advantage through factors like efficient sourcing, inventory management, and distribution.

At the level of strategic business units (SBU), the supply chain strategy is tailored to the specific needs and goals of the individual SBUs. It focuses on aligning the supply chain processes with the SBU's objectives, such as market expansion or product innovation.

This involves strategic sourcing, strategic partnerships, and agile supply chain practices to meet the unique requirements of each SBU.

At the operational level, the supply chain is responsible for the day-to-day execution of processes to meet customer demands efficiently. It involves activities like procurement, production planning, logistics, and customer service.

Effective operational-level supply chain management ensures timely delivery, cost control, quality management, and responsiveness to customer needs. It involves continuous process improvement, demand forecasting, and effective coordination with suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors to optimize operations and drive operational excellence.

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Soc stands for "Selection, Optimization, and Compensation." This acronym represents a theoretical framework that addresses the process of successful aging and adaptation to life changes. Thus, option C is correct.

It was introduced by Paul B. Baltes and his colleagues as part of their lifespan psychology theory. The Soc model suggests that individuals engage in adaptive strategies to cope with the challenges and opportunities presented by the aging process. The three key components of Soc are:

1. Selection: This refers to the process of choosing and prioritizing certain goals, activities, and domains in life. As individuals age, they may selectively invest their time and energy in activities that are personally meaningful and aligned with their values and preferences.

2. Optimization: This component emphasizes the importance of optimizing resources and skills to maximize performance and maintain functional abilities. It involves seeking ways to enhance one's physical, cognitive, and social functioning through practice, training, and self-improvement.

3. Compensation: This component recognizes the need to adapt and compensate for losses or limitations that may occur with aging. It involves finding alternative strategies or utilizing external resources to overcome challenges and maintain a sense of well-being and productivity.

In conclusion, the Soc model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how individuals can navigate the aging process successfully by selecting meaningful goals, optimizing their resources, and compensating for any limitations. Thus, option C is correct.

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Answer:

D) the replacement of the director of finance​

Explanation:

The replacement of the director of finance is an internal affair on the company. It is not subject to any government regulations, unlike the other options. In choosing the director of finance, the company directors will select the best candidate for the job according to their judgment. In deciding who will the next director of finance, the directors don't need to consult any other person or regulations.

A) Health and safety laws,  interest on loans, and the minimum wages are subject to regulation by government agencies such as OSHA for health and safety and the Federal Reserve for interest rates.

These examples demonstrate that Japan is involved in trade agreements with various regions around the world. It is important to note that the specific trade agreements Japan participates in may evolve over time as new agreements are negotiated or existing ones are modified. Therefore, it is advisable to consult the WTO's database periodically for the most up-to-date information on Japan's trade endeavors.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) maintains a database of regional trade agreements. By searching this database, we can identify the trade agreements in which Japan currently participates.

To find the trade agreements that Japan participates in, we need to access the WTO's database. The database contains information on over 150 regional trade agreements. By searching for Japan, we can identify the agreements that the country is currently involved in.

After searching the database, we can observe certain patterns in Japan's trade endeavors. Japan tends to focus on multiple regions of the world in its trade agreements. Here are some examples of regions where Japan seems to be concentrating its trade efforts:

1. Asia-Pacific: Japan has been actively participating in various trade agreements within the Asia-Pacific region. For instance, Japan is a member of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), which includes countries such as Australia, Canada, and Mexico. This agreement aims to enhance trade and investment among its member countries.

2. North America: Japan is also involved in trade agreements with countries in North America. One notable example is the Japan-United States Trade Agreement, which promotes trade between the two countries by reducing barriers and facilitating market access.

3. Europe: Japan has established trade agreements with countries in Europe as well. For instance, the Japan-European Union Economic Partnership Agreement (JEEPA) aims to enhance economic cooperation and trade between Japan and the European Union.

4. ASEAN: Japan has been actively engaged with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in trade agreements. One example is the ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), which aims to promote economic integration and cooperation between Japan and ASEAN member states.

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According to the information provided, Ash should make several deposits spread out over a few days. Thus option A is correct.

Ash can divide the deposit into two separate transactions because the bank only allows deposits of $200 per day and she has $300 to deposit. She is permitted to deposit $200 on the first day and the final $100 on the second day.

She will be able to successfully complete her deposit and stay inside the bank's deposit cap with this method. The correct response is, "Make several deposits over a few days."

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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If the gross rating points of a popular talk show are 89 and the reach is 56, the frequency at which the viewers will watch advertisements that air during the show will be 1.5.

In traditional ad buying, the gross rating point (GRP) is a standard metric for gauging the effectiveness of a particular advertising campaign. The number of times a target audience sees the advertisement is multiplied by the proportion of impressions that represent that audience in GRPs.

Reach (%) + GRPs (%) + Average frequency (#) = GRPs (%) Two instances: A campaign has 12 x 5 = 60 GRPs if, on average, 12% of viewers watch each episode of a television show, and an advertisement is put on 5 of those episodes.

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Option B, The demand is likely to cause scarcity. is the correct answer

Answer:

While the cash flow statement shows cash coming in and going out, the balance sheet shows the assets and liabilities that result, in part, from the activities on the cash flow statement.

Explanation:

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A Shareholder Theorist views the disclosure of information about the adverse effects of a product as shareholders value corporate assets with two measurable metrics, dividends and share price.

An popular theory known as "shareholder theory" promotes the idea that managers only have one duty: to serve the interests of shareholders as effectively as possible by using the corporation's resources to grow the latter group's wealth through seeking profits. This idea holds that such action, carried out within the bounds of the law and without deceit or fraud, would be advantageous for society as a whole. According to this view, corporate social responsibility is defined solely in terms of economic profit.

The Nobel Prize–winning economist Milton Friedman is regarded as the principal contributor in economics who contributed to the shareholder theory. In a book co-written by his wife Rose D and him in 1962, he said.

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When making decisions, managers are often faced with a conflict between what is beneficial for the firm in the short-term and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long-term.

This conflict arises because the actions that benefit the firm in the short-term may not necessarily align with the interests of society as a whole, which can lead to negative consequences for both the company and society in the long-term.

To address this conflict, a firm must adopt a long-term orientation and consider the broader social and environmental impacts of its decisions. This means looking beyond immediate financial gains and recognizing that actions taken today can have far-reaching implications for the company's reputation, customer loyalty, employee morale, and overall sustainability.

Firms that prioritize social responsibility and sustainable business practices are more likely to build strong relationships with stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and regulators. They are also better equipped to weather economic downturns and other disruptions, as they have diversified their risk and invested in building resilient supply chains and communities.

Ultimately, the key to addressing the conflict between short-term gains and long-term benefits is a commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable business practices. By prioritizing the needs of society and the environment alongside those of shareholders, firms can create value for all stakeholders over the long-term, ensuring their continued success and impact.

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