Introduction to atoms) How do I do this

The correct answer is 2. Cell B produces a greater amount of work per mol of electrons than cell A.

Cell B produces a greater amount of work per mole of electrons than cell A because the amount of work done by a voltaic cell is directly proportional to the voltage of the cell. Since cell B operates at a higher voltage than cell A, it will produce more work per mole of electrons. The amount of work done by a cell can be calculated using the equation: work = voltage x mole of electrons. Therefore, cell B is the voltaic cell which will do more work per mole of electrons than cell A.

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Answer:

The interior of the Earth, like that of the other terrestrial planets, is chemically divided into layers. The Earth has an outer silicate solid crust, a highly viscous mantle, a liquid outer core that is much less viscous than the mantle, and a solid inner core.

Answer:

20 liters of 50% solution and 80 liters of 25% solution

Explanation:

Let x litres be the amount of 50% solution to be used.

Since the amount of 25% solution used is 20 liters less than 5 times the amount of 50% solution used, then the 25% solution would be (5x -20) litres.

Therefore, 50x + 25(5x-20) = 30(x + 5x-20)

50x + 125x - 500 = 30x + 150x - 6 00

175x - 500 = 180x - 600

Collecting like terms

180x - 175x = 600 - 500

5x = 100

x = 20

Therefore, volume of 50% solution needed = 20 litres

Volume of 25% solution needed = (5 * 20) - 20 = 80 litres

20 liters of 50% solution and 80 liters of 25% solution

Answer:

It is the first one.

Explanation:

Because yeah.

Answer:the plants received more sunlight

Explanation:

The heat transfer rate to the cold water is 167.51 kW, and the logarithmic mean temperature difference for this heat exchanger is 28°C.

We know that, Q = m × Cp × ΔT

Where

m = mass flow rate

Cp = specific heat capacity

ΔT = Temperature difference

Q = (1.5 kg/s) × 4.25 kJ/kg °C × (80 - 45)°CQ = 172.69 kW

As per the problem, 3% of the heat given off by the hot fluid is lost through the heat exchanger.

Thus, heat loss is 0.03 × 172.69 kW = 5.18 kW

The heat transfer rate to the cold water is given as Q1 = Q - heat loss = 172.69 kW - 5.18 kW= 167.51 kW

To find the logarithmic mean temperature difference for this heat exchanger:

The formula for LMTD is,∆Tlm = (ΔT1 - ΔT2) / ln(ΔT1 / ΔT2)

where

ΔT1 = hot side temperature difference = Th1 - Tc2

ΔT2 = cold side temperature difference = Th2 - Tc1

Tc1 = inlet temperature of cold water = 20°C

Tc2 = outlet temperature of cold water = ?

Th1 = inlet temperature of hot water = 80°C

Th2 = outlet temperature of hot water = 45°C

∆T1 = Th1 - Tc2 = 80°C - Tc2

∆T2 = Th2 - Tc1 = 45°C - 20°C = 25°C

Thus,∆Tlm = (80°C - Tc2 - 45°C) / ln[(80°C - Tc2) / (45°C - 20°C)]

∆Tlm = (35°C - Tc2) / ln(2.67[(80 - Tc2) / 25])

Now, the heat exchanger is a double pipe parallel flow heat exchanger. Thus, both hot and cold fluids have the same value of LMTD.∆Tlm = 35°C - Tc2 / ln(2.67[(80 - Tc2) / 25]) = 35°C - (47.81/ln(2.67[42.79/25]))

∆Tlm = 27.81°C which is approximately equal to 28°C

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The correct answer is C. When magnesium and nitrogen react, they form a compound with the formula Mg3N2. In this compound, magnesium loses 2 electrons to form Mg2+ ions, while nitrogen gains 3 electrons to form N3- ions.

The lattice of the compound will be composed of Mg2+ and N3- ions, not Mg2- and N3+ ions as stated in option A. Option B is incorrect because the reaction between magnesium and nitrogen is actually exothermic, not endothermic. This means that energy is released during the reaction rather than absorbed. Option D is also incorrect because the melting point of Mg3N2 is actually lower than that of NaCl. This is due to the fact that Mg3N2 has a layered structure, which makes it easier for the layers to slide past each other and therefore melt at a lower temperature. In conclusion, option C is the correct answer because it accurately describes the electron transfer that occurs between magnesium and nitrogen during the formation of their compound.

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According to forces of attraction and as boiling point is 100°C pure water cannot exist as a liquid at 110° C.

Forces of attraction is a force by which atoms in a molecule  combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature.  It can act between an ion  and an atom as well.It varies for different states  of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.

The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density  are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.

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Answer:

32 gm O

Explanation:

there are 16 gm of O in each 18 gm of water ....the other two grams are H

so there would be 32 gm of oxygen in 36 gm water

Answer:

The statement is not correct.

Explanation:

If two objects have the same mass, their respective densities determine their volumes. By definition, density = mass/volume or volume = mass/density. Therefore if two objects have the same mass, the mode dense object (with higher density) will occupy less volume than the other object.

Answer:

the emission of visible light by a body, caused by its high temperature.Compare luminescence.

the light produced by such an emission.

the quality of being incandescent.

The concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 1.67 M.

To determine the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution, we need to first calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) present in the solution, and then use stoichiometry to determine the concentration of hydroxide ions.

The formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH, which contains one sodium ion (Na+) and one hydroxide ion (OH-). The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol (sodium: 22.99 g/mol, oxygen: 15.99 g/mol, hydrogen: 1.01 g/mol).

First, we need to convert the mass of NaOH to moles:

moles of NaOH = mass of NaOH / molar mass of NaOH

moles of NaOH = 10.0 g / 40.00 g/mol

moles of NaOH = 0.250 mol

Next, we need to calculate the final concentration of NaOH in the solution:

concentration of NaOH = moles of NaOH / volume of solution

concentration of NaOH = 0.250 mol / 0.150 L

concentration of NaOH = 1.67 M

Since sodium hydroxide is a strong base, it completely dissociates in water to produce one mole of hydroxide ions for every mole of sodium hydroxide:

NaOH(s) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)

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If the intermolecular forces between molecules in a fluid increase, several properties of the fluid will be affected:

1. Boiling point: The boiling point of the fluid will increase because it will require more energy to overcome the stronger intermolecular forces and separate the molecules from each other.

2. Melting point: The melting point of the fluid will also increase for the same reason - it will require more energy to break the intermolecular forces between the molecules and change the state from solid to liquid.

3. Viscosity: The viscosity of the fluid will increase because the stronger intermolecular forces will make it more difficult for the molecules to slide past each other, making the fluid thicker and more resistant to flow.

4. Surface tension: The surface tension of the fluid will also increase because the stronger intermolecular forces will cause the molecules at the surface of the fluid to be more tightly held together, making it more difficult to break through the surface.

5. Vapor pressure: The vapor pressure of the fluid will decrease because it will require more energy to break the intermolecular forces and convert the liquid molecules into the gas phase.

Overall, increasing the intermolecular forces between molecules in a fluid will make it more difficult to separate the molecules from each other, which will result in higher boiling and melting points, increased viscosity and surface tension, and decreased vapor pressure.

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Answer:

hello your question is incomplete below is the missing question

what is the PH

answer : 13

Explanation:

The PH of 0.1M solution of the salt Na = 13

attached below is a detailed solution

Carbon dioxide molecules can absorb and emit infrared radiation, and they are one of the most abundant constituents of Earth's atmosphere.

Thus, the correct options are:d) Are one of the most abundant constituents of Earth's atmospheree) Can move in many ways, thus absorbing and emitting infrared radiation

Carbon dioxide is a trace gas present in the Earth's atmosphere. It's a vital component of Earth's carbon cycle, which helps to regulate Earth's temperature and support life as we know it. Carbon dioxide molecules are one of the most common gases in the atmosphere, accounting for around 0.04% of the Earth's atmosphere.

The greenhouse effect is caused by carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's surface, it is absorbed and then radiated back into space as infrared radiation. Greenhouse gases absorb this radiation and trap it in the atmosphere, which causes the Earth's temperature to rise and the climate to change.

Carbon dioxide molecules are capable of absorbing and emitting infrared radiation due to their molecular structure, which consists of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. This property of carbon dioxide is the main reason it's classified as a greenhouse gas.

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It will take __6.4 years.___ years to double your money at a 11% rate of interest compounded annually.

Compounded interest is aa type of interest that allows investors to earn interest on both their initial principal and any interest earned. The compounding frequency refers to the number of times per year that interest is paid out or credited to an account. Annual compounding, which is once per year, is a common compounding frequency. To double your money in annual compounded interest, use the rule of 72, which says that 72 divided by the interest rate equals the number of years it takes to double your money. Using this formula, we have 72/11, which equals about 6.4 years. Thus, it will take approximately 6.4 years to double your money at an 11% rate of interest compounded annually.

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Answer: The steepness of a ramp affects it by making it easier or harder.

Explanation: It's a bit situational. If you were going up a steep ramp with a heavy load, it will increase the work necessary, whereas if you were going down a ramp, it would decrease the work necessary. If you need this simply put, think about biking up and down a hill. It would be easier going down than up.

Answer:

equation number 3 is balanced.

hope it helps ☺️!

Answer:

they are only efficient in certain areas

Explanation:

Wind turbine are efficient only in certain areas it is a problem with using wind turbines to produce energy.

Wind turbine convert the wind energy into the electricity. It is a power generating device that converts the kinetic energy in to electrical energy.

Now lets check all option one by one:

Option (A): Wind turbines are efficient only in certain areas it is a problem with using wind turbines to produce energy because the flow of air from areas of high pressure towards the lower pressure.

So, it is correct option.

Option (B): Wind turbines occupy a lot of space to work.

So, it is incorrect option.

Option (C): Wind turbines produce a large amount of energy is not a problem.

So, it is incorrect option.

Option (D): Wind turbines does not create a pollution or it does not pollute the air or water.

So, it is incorrect option.

Thus, we can say that Wind turbines are efficient only in certain areas it is a problem with using wind turbines to produce energy because the flow of air from areas of high pressure towards the lower pressure.

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Due to the full s orbital's protection of the electron entering the p orbital, the ionization energy drops.

The full s orbital shields the electron as it enters the p orbital, lowering the ionization energy.

This process of "shielding" reduce s the net force acting on the outer shell electrons by a large amount when each new electron experiences both nucleon attraction and S orbital repulsion forces. Ionization energy consequently drops during these groupings.

The energy needed to free the outermost, or least bound, electron from an element's neutral atom is known as the first ionisation energy. First ionisation energy normally rises from left to right across a period on the periodic table. The outermost electron is more tightly connected to the nucleus as a result of the increased nuclear charge.

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Answer:

As a substance changes from a solid to a liquid to a gas, its molecules first the molecules are moving fast enough, they are able to "escape." They leave the surface of the liquid as gas molecules. Evaporation is not the only process that can change a substance from a liquid to a gas. The same change can occur through boiling.

Explanation:

hopfully this helps!

Answer:

physical property

Answer:

physical

Explanation:

nothing changed to the material

The solution to the equation and value of variable 21(3d - 4) + 100 = 58 is d = 2/3.

Solve the equation 21(3d - 4) + 100 = 58, we can begin by simplifying and isolating the variable:

21(3d - 4) + 100 = 58

Distribute 21 to the terms inside the parentheses:

63d - 84 + 100 = 58

Combine like terms:

63d + 16 = 58

Subtract 16 from both sides:

63d = 42

Divide both sides by 63:

d = 42/63

Simplifying the fraction gives:

d = 2/3

The solution to the equation is d = 2/3.

The solution to the equation 21(3d - 4) + 100 = 58 is d = 2/3. By simplifying the equation, we find that dividing both sides by 63 results in the solution of d = 2/3, which satisfies the original equation.

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Answer:

1. FALSE

2. FALSE

3. TRUE

4. FALSE

5. TRUE

6. TRUE

7. FALSE

8. FALSE

9. FALSE

10. FALSE

Concern of the survey method of research is : 3.)the researcher is dependent on the person answering the survey to be honest.

One concern of the survey method of research is that the researcher is dependent on the person answering the survey to be honest. There is a risk that participants may provide inaccurate or incomplete responses due to range of factors such as social desirability bias, memory recall issues, or misunderstanding of questions.

Therefore, option 3)the researcher is dependent on the person answering the survey to be honest is the most accurate answer.

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Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The hypothesis was that speed would increase with the addition of mass from passengers. The data shows that when passengers/mass are added, speed decreases.

Answer:

ii. Purpose of scientific method

=The Scientific Method helps you put together experiments, use data to find conclusions and interpret them. In short, the Scientific Method is a step-by-step process: First, observe. Use your senses and take notes about the situation

The aim of all scientific methods is the same which is used to analyze the observation made at the beginning. It has been seen that various steps are adopted per the requirement of any given observation. Observation is the first step of scientific method.

The process with the help of which scientists try to investigate, verify or construct an accurate and reliable version of any natural phenomena is defined as the scientific method. They are done by creating an objective framework for the purpose of scientific enquiry.

The purpose of scientific method is to provide discrete steps for analytically answering a research question. It involves the formulation of hypotheses and application to come up with logical explanations.

The scientific method establishes the facts through testing and experimentation. It involves prediction, conducting experiment and last analyze the results.

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