The power produced by your lemon battery would be 0.09 watts.
To calculate the power produced by your lemon battery, you would need to use the formula P = V x I, where P is power measured in watts, V is the voltage measured in volts, and I is current measured in amperes.
So, if you measure the voltage of your battery with a voltmeter and find it to be, for example, 0.9 volts, and then measure the current with an ammeter and find it to be 0.1 amperes, you can calculate the power produced as follows:
P = 0.9V x 0.1A = 0.09 watts
Therefore, the power produced by your lemon battery would be 0.09 watts.
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A machine gun fires 25-g bullets at the rate of 4 bullets per second. The bullets leave the gun at a speed of 1000 m/s. What is the average recoil force experienced by the machine gun?.
Answer:
100 N
Explanation:
For ONE bullet ( .025 kg)
fired to 1000 m/s in .25 s ( four per second)
acceleration = 1000 m/s / .25 s = 4000 m/s^2
then F = ma
= .025 kg * 4000 m/s^2 = 100 N
In the laboratory, a student performed an experiment in which the final length of a piece of wire was a significant measurement. In three separate experiments, the student found the length of wire after the experiment to be 23.50 mm, 25.0 mm, and 35 mm. Find the average of the three trials, to the correct number of significant figures, and decide if these measurements gave an accurate result.
The sum of deviations is almost zero, we can say that these measurements gave an accurate result
Given data:Length of wire after experiment
Trial 1 = 23.50 mm
Trial 2 = 25.0 mm
Trial 3 = 35 mm
We need to find the average of the three trials.
To find the average, we use the formula:
Average = $\frac{Sum \, of \, observations}{Total \, number \, of \, observations}$
Sum of observations = Trial 1 + Trial 2 + Trial 3
= 23.50 mm + 25.0 mm + 35 mm
= 83.50 mm
Total number of observations = 3
Therefore, Average =$\frac{Sum \, of \, observations}{Total \, number \, of \, observations}
= $\frac{83.50}{3}$
= 27.83333 (rounded off to 27.8).
The average length of the wire, to the correct number of significant figures, is 27.8mm.Now, we need to decide if these measurements gave an accurate result.
We can calculate the deviation of each measurement from the mean using the formula:
Deviation = Measurement - Mean
Deviation 1 = 23.50 mm - 27.8 mm= -4.3 mm
Deviation 2 = 25.0 mm - 27.8 mm= -2.8 mm
Deviation 3 = 35 mm - 27.8 mm= 7.2 mm
The sum of deviations is:-4.3 mm - 2.8 mm + 7.2 mm= -0.1 mm
Since the sum of deviations is almost zero, we can say that these measurements gave an accurate result.
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A 1500 kg 1500 kg elevator initially moving upward at 7.0 m/s 7.0 m/s slows to a stop in 3.5 seconds 3.5 seconds. Assuming there is no friction involved in the stopping procedure, what is the tension ( T T) in the supporting cable while the elevator slows to a stop?
When the elevator comes to a stop, the supporting cable is held at -3000 N of tension.
What is Force?A force that is transmitted when a rope, cable, or string is pulled tight is tension. The pulling force that an object exerts on a rope, cable, or string transmits along its length to another object that is attached to the other end is known as tension. The force along the length of a rope or cable that is being stretched or pulled is known as tension in physics.
We must determine the elevator's net force in order to determine the supporting cable's tension. The sum of the elevator's acceleration and mass creates this net force. As a result of the elevator's slowdown in this instance, its acceleration is negative (opposing its velocity).
The elevator's acceleration can be determined using the equation for average acceleration:
where a = (v_f - v_i) / t
The elevator's acceleration is denoted by a, the elevator's final velocity is denoted by v_f, and the initial velocity is denoted by v_i, which is 7.0 m/s. The time interval is denoted by t, which is 3.5 seconds.
a = (0 - 7.0) / 3.5
a = -2.0 m/s²
The net force on the elevator is given by the equation:
F_net = m × a
where:
F_net is the net force on the elevator
m is the mass of the elevator (1500 kg)
a is the acceleration of the elevator (-2.0 m/s²)
Substituting the values:
F_net = 1500 × -2.0
F_net = -3000 N
Since the cable is the only force , the tension (T) in the cable must be equal to the net force:
T = F_net
T = -3000 N
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Problem 4:
A body fell vertically from the top of a tower. It covered 123.1 m in the final two seconds
before hitting the ground. Determine the height of the tower rounding your answer to the
nearest two decimal places. Let the acceleration due to gravity g=9.8 m/s2.
Answer:
v2^2 - v1^2 = 2 g s fundamental formula
v2 = v1 + 2 g = v1 + 19.8 increase in velocity in 2 sec
v1^2 + 39.6 v1 + 392 - v1^2 = 2 * 9.8 * 123.1 = 2412.76
v1 = (2412.76 - 392) / 39.6 = 51.03
v2 = 51.03 + 19.6 = 70.63
T = 70.63 / .8 = 7.207 sec time to fall height of tower
S = 1/2 g T^2 = 4.9 * 7.207^2 = 254.5 m
(Note v2^2 - v1^2 = 70.63^2 - 51.03^2 = 2385 m
2385 / (2 * 9.8) = 122 m (close to 123.1 as was given
While driving a car the air inside of the tires heats up and causes
the tires to expand. Which law of thermodynamics is this an
example of?
0th law
1st law
2nd law
3rd law
This is an example of the ideal gas law, which is a combination of the three laws of thermodynamics.
What is ideal gas law?The ideal gas law relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of particles in a gas:
PV = nRT
where;
P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of particles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.When the car is driven, the friction between the tires and the road causes the tires to heat up. As the temperature of the air inside the tires increases, the gas particles move faster and collide more frequently with the tire walls, causing the pressure inside the tires to increase.
According to the ideal gas law, an increase in temperature causes an increase in pressure, assuming that the volume and number of particles remain constant. Therefore, the expansion of the tires due to heating is an example of the ideal gas law.
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Why are understandings of patterns so important to human development?
Answer:
Understanding patterns is important for human development because it allows us humans to make more Educated guesses in life. It allows the human brain to strengthen its logical thinking.
Explanation:
For example: A baby will occasionally learn to roll over or crawl through time. The pattern of doing such things allows the baby to learn more from its actions to make new ones.
I hope this helped im new but want to help :)
(a) Explain why air in excess of that theoretically required for complete combustion is needed on practical fuel burners and what effect the excess air has on the combustion process. (b) A boiler burns C10H22 with 20% excess air. Assuming complete combustion find: (1) The complete combustion equation. (7 Marks) (ii) The volume percentages of CO2 and O2 in the dry products of combustion. (6 Marks) (ii) The air-fuel ratio by mass. (4 Marks) (iv) The dew point for the products of combustion if the exhaust gas pressure is 101325Pa (4 Marks)
The dew point for the products of combustion is 52.9 °C.
(a) In practical fuel burners, air in excess of that theoretically required for complete combustion is needed to ensure that combustion is complete and that products of combustion are safe to discharge into the environment. The excess air provides additional oxygen that is used to complete the combustion of any combustibles that were not burned during the initial combustion process. The effect of excess air on the combustion process is that it lowers the temperature of the flame and reduces the concentration of pollutants in the flue gas.
(b) The complete combustion equation is: C10H22 + (32 + 11.5 × 2)O2 → 10CO2 + 11H2O
For complete combustion, the volume percentage of CO2 and O2 in the dry products of combustion is 8% and 10% respectively. The air-fuel ratio by mass can be calculated as follows:
Air-fuel ratio by mass = Mass of air / Mass of fuel
Mass of air = Mass of fuel × (1 + Excess air) Mass of fuel = 1 kg
Excess air = 20% = 0.2Air-fuel ratio by mass = (1 + 0.2) / 1 = 1.2
The dew point for the products of combustion can be calculated as follows:
Dew point = (288.3 / (ln(P / 100) - 42.677)) - 273, where P is the exhaust gas pressure in Pa.
Dew point = (288.3 / (ln(101325 / 100) - 42.677)) - 273Dew point = 52.9 °C
Therefore, the dew point for the products of combustion is 52.9 °C.
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If the speed of an object does NOT change, the object is traveling at __________ speed.
If the speed of an object does NOT change, the object is traveling at uniform speed.
Answer:
answer is uniform
Explanation:
Which is a compound?
A) A sandwich with bread, meat, and cheese?
B) A spoon made of pure silver?
C) Nickel and oxygen reacting chemically?
D) Long and short nails in the box
explain the role friction plays in the conservation of energy
Friction plays a significant role in the conservation of energy by converting mechanical energy into thermal energy.
Friction is a force that opposes the motion or attempted motion of objects in contact. In the context of conservation of energy, friction plays a crucial role by converting mechanical energy into other forms of energy, typically thermal energy.
When an object moves across a surface or through a fluid, friction acts in the opposite direction of the motion. As a result, mechanical energy is dissipated in the form of heat due to the interaction between the surfaces. This conversion of energy from mechanical to thermal is known as frictional heating.
Frictional heating occurs because, at the microscopic level, there are irregularities and roughness on the surfaces in contact. As the object moves, these irregularities interlock, causing resistance and generating heat. The amount of frictional force depends on various factors such as the nature of the surfaces, the force pressing them together, and the roughness of the surfaces.
From the perspective of conservation of energy, friction is considered a non-conservative force. It converts the mechanical energy of an object, which includes both kinetic energy (associated with its motion) and potential energy (associated with its position), into thermal energy. This thermal energy is typically dissipated into the surroundings and cannot be fully recovered as useful work.
In practical situations, friction is almost always present, and it often leads to energy losses. For example, when a car moves on the road, friction between the tires and the road surface causes energy to be converted into heat. This results in decreased fuel efficiency and the need for continuous input of energy to sustain the motion.
Without friction, it would be challenging to walk, drive, or even hold objects. Friction allows us to grip surfaces, maintain stability, and control our movements.
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a lorry has a mass of 32000 kilograms. each tyre has an area of 400 cm squared in contact with the ground. calculate the pressure exerted on the ground if the lorry has 6 tyres
Answer:
Your answer is 1306666.6667 Pascal
As you hold your leg in this position, the upper leg exerts a force on the lower leg at the knee joint. What is the magnitude of this force?
The upper leg applies the exact same amount of force on the knee as the tendon applies on the lower leg. f = 215.6 N
This is only logical as the net result of these forces is the canceling out and the leg staying stable in its position.
The magnitude of a force is how much it accelerates the object it acts on and is represented by a scalar. Size can also be viewed as a strength. Riding a bicycle is a simple example of force magnitude. It is a simple machine that converts human-supplied energy into kinetic energy.
The force exerted on the pedal results in the formation of energy. Work is done to convert this energy into kinetic energy and move the bicycle forward. Force magnitude describes the sum of all forces acting on an object. If all forces act in the same direction the force magnitude increases. If forces act on an object in different directions the magnitude of the force will decrease.
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if two adjacent frequencies of an organ pipe closed at one end are 550 hz and 650 hz, what is the length of the organ pipe? (vsound
The length of an organ pipe can be calculated using the formula:
L = v / (2f)
where L is the length of the pipe, v is the speed of sound in air, and f is the frequency of the pipe. To find the length of the pipe, we can use the average of the two frequencies as the frequency of the pipe:
f = (550 Hz + 650 Hz ) / 2 = 600 Hz
Assuming the speed of sound in air is approximately 340 m/s:
L = v / (2f) = 340 / (2 * 600) = 0.057 m
So, the length of the organ pipe is approximately 0.057 meters.
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if i0 = 20.0 w/m2 , θ0 = 25.0 degrees , and θta = 40.0 degrees , what is the transmitted intensity i1 ? express your answer numerically in watts per square meter .
The transmitted intensity is approximately 12.98 W/m^2.
The intensity of the light transmitted through a surface is given by:
i1 = i0 * cos(θ0) * cos(θta)
where i0 is the intensity of the incident light, θ0 is the angle of incidence (measured from the surface normal), and θta is the angle of transmission (measured from the surface normal).
Substituting the given values, we get:
i1 = 20.0 W/m^2 * cos(25.0°) * cos(40.0°)
i1 = 12.98 W/m^2
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calculate the torque about the z-axis that is out of the page at the origin in the following figure, given that f {1}
The torque about the z-axis that is out of the page at the origin is 17.15 N m clockwise.
τ = r F sin θ
For F1,
τ1 = - 3 * 6 * sin 90
τ1 = - 18 N m
For F2,
τ2 = 2 * 4.4 * sin 120
τ2 = 7.62 N m
For F3,
τ3 = 0 * 6 * sin 0
τ3 = 0
For F4,
τ4 = - 2 * 3.6 * sin 110
τ4 = - 6.77 N m
Net torque, τ = τ1 + τ2 + τ3 + τ4
τ = - 18 + 7.62 + 0 - 6.77
τ = - 17.15 N m
Since τ is in negative, the direction is clockwise.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Calculate the torque (in N · m) about the z-axis that is out of the page at the origin in the following figure, given that F1 = 6.0 N, F2 = 4.4 N, F3 = 6.0 N, F4 = 3.6 N. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) The figure is shown in the image attached.
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which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? i) the energy change, , when ( 15.99491461956 amu) is formed from 8 protons and 8 neutrons is less than zero.ii) nuclear fission is used to produce electric power in nuclear reactorsiii) the first example of nuclear fission involved bombarding with nuclei.
The statement that is true is that; nuclear fission is used to produce electric power in nuclear reactors.
What is a fission reaction?We know that a fission reaction has to do with a kind of reaction in which a radioactive nucleus is bombarded by the use of a particle and then there is the disintegration of the atomic nucleus in order to produce energy.
This has been one of the ways by which we can be able to generate electricity in several power plants across the world. The loss in the mass of the reactants is the equivalent of the energy produced.
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All of the following statements concerning drugs and supplements are true EXCEPT: A. Many drugs and supplements are ineffective and expensive. B. Many supplements and drugs are frequently used to improve performance and appearance. C. Supplements and drugs both undergo stringent government testing. D. Supplements and drugs can both cause unwanted side effects. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
Answer: C, supplements and drugs both undergo stringent government testing.
Explanation: took the unit test.
hope this helps :)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
HELP PLZ ASAP!!!!!
Which of the following steps does not take place during cellular respiration?
a
Glucose is broken down.
b
Energy is transferred to cells.
c
Oxygen combines with carbon dioxide.
d
Energy and other products are released.
Answer:
C. Oxygen combines with carbon dioxide
Explanation:
B i o l o g y
Also, oxygen is a reactant and carbon dioxide is a product of cellular respiration that does not combine during this process
Hope it helps
a supernova explosion of a 2 x 1031 kg star produces 1.00 x 1044 joules of energy. (a) how many kilograms of mass are converted to energy in the explosion? (b) what is the ratio of mass destroyed to the original mass of the star?
a. The kilograms of mass that are converted to energy in the explosion is 1.1 × 10^27kg.
b. The ratio of mass destroyed to the original mass of the star is 5.55 × 10^-5.
How many kilograms of mass are converted to energy in the explosion?It should be noted that the total energy is calculated as:
E = Ymc²
where m = mass
c = speed
y = relativistic factor
This will be illustrated as:
1 × 10^44J = 1 × 3.00 × 10^8 m/s
m = 1.11 × 20^27 kg
The mass is 1.1 × 10^27kg.
The ratio of mass destroyed to the original mass of the star will be:
= mass destroyed / original mass
= (1.1 × 10^27) / (2.0 × 10^31)
= 5.55 × 10^-5
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calculate the displacement current id between the square plates, 7.0 cm on a side, of a capacitor if the electric field is changing at a rate of 3.0×106 v/m⋅s .
The separation between the plates is \(8.51*10^{-8}\).
Information: The distance between the square plates is 8.6 cm, and the rate at which the electric field changes is 1.3 x 106 V/m.s.
using formula: d=eA(E/t), d=8.85*10¬¹²*(0.086)²*1.30*10⁶
d=8.51*10⁻⁸m.
What do you mean by Current?A flow of electrical charge carriers, often electrons or atoms deficient in electrons, is referred to as current. The capital letter I is a typical sign for current. The ampere, represented by the letter A, is the common unit.
Does "current" refer to the present time?It is current if it is true at the moment, right now, and in the present. The term current's origins all relate to its "present" sense. Things that are current are now occurring; they are a part of the present. Since past events are history and no longer news, news reporting focuses on "present affairs."
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A 0.5-kg steel (c = 0.5 kj/kg-k) rivet cools from 800 k to 300 k upon being installed in a riveted building structure. the entropy change of this rivet is:_________
According to the given statement:
The entropy change of this rivet is -0.245 kJ/K.
The correct option is B.
Why do you use the term entropy change?Entropy change is a phenomenon that quantifies how disorder or randomness has changed in a thermodynamic process. It has to do with the heat or enthalpy conversion that occurs during work. More randomness indicates a high entropy in a thermodynamic system.
What alters the entropy?A substance's entropy rises when it is divided into several components. Entropy is increased during the dissolution process because the solute become kept separate from each other when a solution is created. As temperature increases, entropy rises as well.
According to the given information :When the TDS equation is simplified for this circumstance and integrated, the outcome is:
Temperature1 = 800 k
Temperature2 = 300 k
Mass = 0.5-kg steel
the formula of entropy change:
S2 - S1= mC
(T2 / T1) = 0.5 (0.5)
(300 / 800) = -0.245 kJ/K.
The entropy change of this rivet is -0.245 kJ/K.
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A coiled spring would be useful in illustrating a __________________ wave.
a. surface
b. body
c. shear
d. compressional
picture
A coiled spring would be useful in illustrating a d. compressional wave. A compressional wave, also known as a longitudinal wave, is a type of wave where the disturbance or oscillation occurs parallel to the direction of wave propagation.
A coiled spring can be used to demonstrate this type of wave by compressing and expanding the coils of the spring. As the coils are compressed, they represent the regions of compression in the compressional wave. When the coils expand, they illustrate the regions of rarefaction. The coiled spring visually represents the alternating pattern of compression and rarefaction characteristic of compressional waves. A compressional wave, also known as a longitudinal wave, is a type of wave where the disturbance or oscillation occurs parallel to the direction of wave propagation. In a compressional wave, particles within the medium oscillate back and forth in the same direction as the wave is traveling.
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What is the wavelength of a sound wave that has a frequency of 220hz
Circle the letter of the correct answer. The formula for magnesium
chloride is MgCl2. The charge on the magnesium ion is 2+. What is
the charge on each chloride ion?
b. 1-
d. 1+
a. 2-
C. O
A 1050 w electric toaster operates on a household circuit of 120 v. what is the resistance of the wire that makes up the heating element of the toaster
The Resistance of the wire that makes up the heating element of the toaster is 13.75Ω.
What is Resistance?
Resistance is the measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.
S.I. Unit of resistance is ohms, symbolized by the Greek letter omega (Ω)
Also from Ohm's Law,\(R=\frac{V}{I}\)
From power-current relation
P=VI
Also, \(I=\frac{P}{V}\)
\(I = \frac{1050}{120}\)
I = 8.75 A
From Ohm's Law,\(R=\frac{V}{I}\)
\(R = \frac{120}{8.75}\)
R = 13.75 Ω
The Resistance of the wire is 13.75 Ω
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During which step of the scientific method does a scientist make an educated
guess about the outcome of an experiment?
A. Collect data
B. Form a hypothesis
C. Analyze the results
D. Design an experiment
Answer:
form a hypothesis
Explanation:
Use the computational model of a cannon and cannonball shown to answer the question below.
If the mass of the cannonball increases, and all other initial conditions stay the same, what would happen to the velocity and kinetic energy of the cannonball?
A. The velocity decreases, and the kinetic energy decreases.
B. The velocity decreases, and the kinetic energy increases.
C. The velocity increases, and the kinetic energy decreases.
D. The velocity increases, and the kinetic energy increases.
Answer:
It would be option B.
Explanation:
Option B. is the right answer because as the mass of the canon increases the kinetic energy will increase as well, but the will decrease due to its greater mass.
If the mass of the cannonball increases, and all other initial conditions stay the same, the velocity decreases, and the kinetic energy increases.
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion.
\(K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\)
where;
m is the mass of the objectv is the velocity of the objectK.E is the kinetic energy of the objectWhen the mass increases, the kinetic energy will increase.
\(v^2 = \frac{2K.E }{m}\\\\v=\sqrt{\frac{2K.E }{m}}\)
when the mass increases, the velocity of the cannonball will decrease.
Thus, we can conclude that if the mass of the cannonball increases, and all other initial conditions stay the same, the velocity decreases, and the kinetic energy increases.
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How long would it take a 500 w electric motor to do 150,000 j of work
Explanation:
300 second = 5 minutes
details
500 watts = 500 joules per second
Time = (1.50 x 10^5 joules)/(5 x 10^2 joules per second) = .3 x 10^3 seconds =300 second
two cyclists, 30 mi apart, start riding towards each other at the same time. one cycles twice as fast as the other. if they meet 1 hr later, at what average speed is each cyclist traveling?
The average speed of each cyclist can be determined by using the formula for average speed.
The formula for average speed, which is distance travelled divided by time.
Since the two cyclists start 30 miles apart and meet 1 hour later, we can use the formula:
Average speed = Distance traveled / Time
Let's call the slower cyclist's average speed "S" and the faster cyclist's average speed "F".
We know that F = 2S, since the faster cyclist travels twice as fast as the slower one.
We can also use the fact that the two cyclists meet 1 hour later to set up an equation:
S + F = 30 / 1
Substituting in the value of F from the first equation, we get:
S + 2S = 30
Simplifying, we find that:
3S = 30
S = 10
So the slower cyclist's average speed is 10 mph, and the faster cyclist's average speed is 2S = 20 mph.
Therefore, the two cyclists are traveling at an average speed of 10 mph and 20 mph towards each other.
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A payload of mass m, where m
Answer:
where m < M is delivered to the space station. Soon after, the space station's orbit is adjusted so that it is 50 km ...
A payload of mass m, where m<M, is delivered to the space station.
What is payload?The maximum mass that the vehicle is capable of moving is referred to as the mass's payload. The carrying capacity of a packet or other transmission data unit is referred to as a payload.
The phrase, which has military roots, is frequently used in relation to malicious code that can be executed and cause harm. A payload is a section of code that runs when hackers take advantage of a weakness. In other words, it's a module for an exploit.
It typically consists of a few commands that will execute on the targeted operating system in order to steal data and carry out other malicious deeds (such as keyloggers).
Therefore, A payload of mass m is sent to the space station, where m<M.
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