The magnitude of the source charge is indicated by the outward arrows. The greater the number of arrows, the greater its strength. This is because each arrow represents the electrical force exerted by the source. If we add up all the arrows present, the electric force will be even greater. The descending order of the answers is C > A > B > D.
What is electric charge?Electric charge is a physical property of matter that imparts a force on charged matter when placed in an electromagnetic field. Charge can be positive or negative (typically carried by protons and electrons, respectively). Similar charges repel and dissimilar charges attract. An object with no net electric charge is said to be neutral. Early knowledge of how charged matter interacts, now called classical electrodynamics, is still accurate for problems that do not require consideration of quantum effects. Charge is a conserved property. The net charge of the isolated system (the amount of positive charge minus the amount of negative charge) does not change. It is denoted by Q.
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A microphone is attached to a spring that is suspended from the ceiling, as the drawing indicates. Directly below on the floor is a stationary 375-Hz source of sound. The microphone vibrates up and down in simple harmonic motion with a period of 1.80 s. The difference between the maximum and minimum sound frequencies detected by the microphone is 2.75 Hz. Ignoring any reflections of sound in the room and using 343 m/s for the speed of sound, determine the amplitude (in m) of the simple harmonic motion.
Answer:
\(0.361\ \text{m}\)
Explanation:
\(f_s\) = Frequency of source = 375 Hz
\(\Delta f\) = Difference between the maximum and minimum sound frequencies = 2.75 Hz
v = Speed of sound in air = 343 m/s
T = Time period = 1.8 s
\(v_m\) = Maximum speed of the microphone
We have the relation
\(\Delta f=2f_s\dfrac{v_m}{v}\\\Rightarrow v_m=\dfrac{\Delta fv}{2f_s}\\\Rightarrow v_m=\dfrac{2.75\times 343}{2\times 375}\\\Rightarrow v_m=1.26\ \text{m/s}\)
Amplitude is given by
\(A=\dfrac{v_mT}{2\pi}\\\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1.26\times 1.8}{2\pi}\\\Rightarrow A=0.361\ \text{m}\)
The amplitude of the simple harmonic motion is \(0.361\ \text{m}\).
Suppose you were given the statement "All points on a rigid object have the same angular acceleration and angular speed." a. How could you use the bugs in Ladybug Revolution to test this idea?b. Is the angular displacement also the same or does it differ? Explain your reasoning
The following propositions are true with regard to an object's points rotating around a fixed point. They all rotate at the same pace. All of them experience the same angular acceleration
The angular speed for a circular motion about a particular point is equal at all locations along the circular path and is calculated as;
Where
α=ω÷t
The number of rotations about a fixed point is N.
The time of motion is T.
As a result, the position of an item spinning around a fixed point has no bearing on its angular speed.
The specified same angular acceleration is
Each object in the circular path will move at a different tangential speed and acceleration depending on its position.
We may therefore draw the conclusion that the claims that are true for all points in the object spinning about a fixed point are that they all have the same angular acceleration and angular speed.
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need help please and thank you
Answer:
0.13m/s
Explanation:
jhghffhjffhjfhjfhjf
When studying a solar energy system, the units encountered are
kg•s^-1 (m•s^-2)^2
Simplify these units and include joules, where
1J=1kg•s^-2•m^2
and only positive exponents in the final result.
The simplified units for the given expression are kg•m^2•s^-
When simplifying the given units, we can apply the conversion factor of 1J = 1kg•s^-2•m^2. Let's break down the steps to simplify the units.
Start with the given units - kg•s^-1 (m•s^-2)^2.
Simplify the units inside the parentheses - (m•s^-2)^2 = m^2•s^-4.
Apply the conversion factor - 1J = 1kg•s^-2•m^2.
To simplify the units, we multiply the kg and m^2 terms and multiply the s^-1 and s^-2 terms. This results in kg•m^2•s^-3, which is the simplified form of the given expression.
In this simplified form, the kg represents mass, the m^2 represents area, and the s^-3 represents the inverse of time cubed. This unit can be used to measure energy, as indicated by the conversion factor of 1J.
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uan created a chart to help him study for a test.
A 2-column table. The first column labeled X has entries some light is reflected, some light is absorbed, no light passes through. The second column labeled Y has entries some light is reflected, some light is absorbed, some light is reflected, most light passes through.
Which headings best complete the chart?
X: Transparent Objects
Y: Opaque Objects
X: Opaque Objects
Y: Transparent Objects
X: High Frequency Waves
Y: Low Frequency Waves
X: Low Frequency Waves
Y: High Frequency Waves
Answer:
Y: transparent objects i think
Answer:
The answer is B: X: Opaque Objects ; Y: Transparent Objects
Explanation:
The X column describes that the light that shines on that object is reflective, slightly absorptive, and no light passes through it. This describes opaque objects. Opaque objects are mostly made up of solids, such as rocks and apples.
The Y column describes that the light that shines on it is sometimes refracted, sometimes absorbed, and sometimes reflected, but the light almost always passes through it. This describes transparent objects. Transparent objects are mostly clear, so you can see through them, such as glass vases and windows.
hellllp me please anyone help Light travels from a region of air into a region of air, making an angle of incidence of 60 degrees. Which of the following best describes the path of the light as it moves into the air? A) The light will bend toward the normal B) The light will bend away from the normal C)The light will continue without bending D)The light will move in some manner not determined by the information here.
Answer:
(B)
Explanation:
Because what ever angle the surface is, the light will reflect of of it perpendicular.
PLEASE HELPPPP!!!
Density is the amount of mass per unit volume.
True or False
Answer:
true :D
Explanation:
five words that comes to your mind whenever you hear the word energy
Answer: power, renewable, extinct, solar, wind
Would appreciate brainliest <3
Answer:
chemical
mechanical
electrical
nuclear
thermal
brainliest ?
Imagine that you are in the lab, and you can decide the thickness of the Si layer of your solar cell. You want to optimize the solar cell performance for a wavelength of lambda = 1000nm, for which the absorption coefficient is (1000nm) = 10^2cm^-1.which of the following thicknesses dsi would give a better performance? Take into account that you already know two things:
(1) Beer-Lambert?s law.
(2) For silicon, the minority carrier diffusivity is around D = 27cm^2 /s and the minority carrier lifetime is around r = l5ps.
dSi= 100mum
dSi=180 mum
dSi= 300Mum
To optimize the performance of a solar cell for a specific wavelength, the thickness of the Si layer needs to be considered. Given the absorption coefficient for Si at 1000nm, three thicknesses are provided: 100μm, 180μm, and 300μm. The goal is to determine which thickness would yield better performance based on Beer-Lambert's law and the given parameters of minority carrier diffusivity and lifetime.
Beer-Lambert's law states that the absorption of light in a material is directly proportional to the thickness of the material and the absorption coefficient. In the case of a solar cell, thicker Si layers allow for more absorption of light. However, excessively thick layers may also lead to increased recombination of minority carriers, affecting the overall efficiency.
To determine the better performance, we need to consider the balance between light absorption and carrier recombination. A thicker Si layer will provide higher light absorption, but it may also lead to longer carrier diffusion lengths and increased recombination. Conversely, a thinner layer may have lower light absorption but potentially shorter carrier diffusion lengths and reduced recombination.
Based on the given information, it is not possible to definitively determine which thickness (100μm, 180μm, or 300μm) would yield the best performance without additional information about the diffusion length and recombination rates. A comprehensive analysis involving the specific characteristics of the solar cell and its design parameters would be necessary to make an informed decision.
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state 2 precautionary measures you would take to maintain the efficiency of an accumulator
On gas-loaded accumulators, safety devices like relief valves, burst discs, and temperature fuse plugs are all used as precautionary measures to maintain the efficiency.
What are accumulators?Accumulators are pressurized containers that can hold fluid. When a system needs a boost in power, this stored energy can be used, recharged, and then used again. The right precautions should be taken to keep pressure and temperatures under control because this stored energy can be hazardous.
On accumulators, a number of modest but crucial accessories can be placed to stop the release of this stored energy and guarantee that temperatures stay within their safe operating range.
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how to Calculate the pressure on its base.
Answer:
p is =force x 10 whch is constant
A train has an initial velocity of 44meter per second and an acceleration of 4meter per second caculate it's velocity after 10 second
A train has an initial velocity of 44meter per second and an acceleration of 4meter per second.The final velocity after 10 seconds is 84m/s.
As we know,
Acceleration= Final velocity-Initial velocity /time.
where acceleartion = a=4m/s².
Initial velocity= u= 44m/s
let final velocity be v
Time =t = 10seconds.
Therefore, the equation is:
a=v-u/t
Substituting the values in the given equation, we get:
4=v-44/10
Now cross multiplying,
4×10 = v-44
40=v-44
40+44=v
v=84m/s
Therefore, the final velocity after 10 seconds is 84m/s.
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the blade on a typical table saw rotates at 4000 revolutions per minute. calculate the linear velocity in miles per hour of one of the teeth at the edge of the 15 inch diameter blade.
The linear velocity in miles per hour of one of the teeth at the edge of the 15 inch diameter blade is approximately 178.2 mph.
Given that the blade on a typical table saw rotates at 4000 revolutions per minute and the diameter of the blade is 15 inches. Linear velocity is defined as the distance travelled per unit time. The formula for calculating the linear velocity of an object is given by; v = rω Where: v = Linear velocity, ω = Angular velocity. Angular velocity is defined as the angle swept by the object in radians per unit time. The formula for calculating angular velocity is given by;ω = (2πn) / 60 Where:ω = Angular velocity, n = Rotational speed. ω = (2π × 4000) / 60ω = 418.88 rad/s. The diameter of the blade is given as 15 inches, hence the radius will be half of the diameter. r = d / 2r = 15 / 2r = 7.5 inches. Next, we need to convert the radius from inches to miles.1 mile = 63360 inches, r = 7.5 / 63360 miles, r = 0.00011847 miles. Substitute the value of r and ω in the formula v = rωv = 0.00011847 × 418.88v = 0.0495 miles/s. To convert miles per second to miles per hour, we multiply by 3600.v = 0.0495 × 3600v = 178.2 mph.
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Do you think that push-ups (pushing your body weight up from the floor) or shoulder press (pushing weights above your head) will do a better job of helping you build muscles? Defend your answer using words and equations.
Answer:
Push-ups. Let M1 be the mass of the body and M2 be the mass of weights. Assume that M1 must be heavier than M2. Since M1 is heavier, M1 requires more force, and therefore work to be applied, let F1=M1*g. To bring our body back up, we need a force bigger or equal (if already in motion) to F1.
Let F2 = M2*g
Since F1 has to be bigger than F2 due to mass, we can build an equation for energy. Let X be a displacement, which is equal in both situations. Constructing a change of energy equation we can see that work done to lift the body is greater:
W1=F1*x
W2=F2*x
Where W1 is the work of the hands-on body, and W2 is the work of lifting weights. W1 has to be larger than W2. Since more work in W1, more muscle will be needed to complete a repetition, but only assuming that M1 > M2.
A string is tied down at both ends. Some of the standing waves on this string have the following frequencies: 100Hz, 200Hz, 250Hz, and 300Hz. It is also known that there are no standing waves with frequencies between 250Hz and 300Hz.
What is the fundamental frequency of this string?
What is the frequency of the third harmonic?
If the fundamental frequency of the string is f, then the nth harmonic has a frequency n*f.
Firstly we know that standing waves are produce for 100, 200, 250, 300 Hz. So as each of these frequencies are multiples of f, f <= 50.
But we also know that there are no standing waves between the frequencies of 250 and 300. Thus f>= 50
Thus, f=50Hz
Fundamental frequency = 50 Hz
frequency of third harmonic = 150 Hz
Frequency, in physics, the variety of waves that skip a set factor in unit time; also, the number of cycles or vibrations gone through all through one unit of time by a body in periodic movement
Frequency is expressed in devices of hertz (Hz), that is equal to one occasion consistent with 2d.
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The solar wind is highly ionized plasma. Throughout its trajectory, it presents variations in temperature, density, pressure and speed, mainly due to the presence of eruptive phenomena such as Coronal Mass Ejections (CME). Assuming that on its journey between the Sun and the Earth (150X10^6 km), the temperature (1.3X10^5 K) and speed (450 km/s) remain constant. What kind of fluid is it? When an EMC is generated, the temperature (10^7 K) and the speed of the Solar Wind (10^3 km/s) increase and assuming that this increase remains constant along the same trajectory, what type of fluid will be the Solar Wind thanks to this disturbance?
laminar fluid <2100
transition 2,100-4,000
turbulent fluid >4000
Re=(Velocity)(Length)/ VISCOSITY
calculate the viscosity depending on the temperature
and explain in words the solution of the problem.
The solar wind, with a constant temperature of 1.3x10^5 K and a speed of 450 km/s, is a highly ionized plasma.
Due to the increase in temperature (10^7 K) and speed (10^3 km/s) during a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), the solar wind becomes a turbulent fluid.The solar wind, which is a stream of charged particles (plasma) emitted by the Sun, exhibits characteristics of a highly ionized plasma. As it travels from the Sun to the Earth, the solar wind encounters variations in temperature, density, pressure, and speed. In this case, with a constant temperature of 1.3x10^5 K and a speed of 450 km/s, the solar wind can be classified as a highly ionized plasma.
During a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), eruptive phenomena on the Sun's surface cause a sudden release of a large amount of plasma and magnetic fields into space. This disturbance leads to an increase in the temperature of the solar wind to around 10^7 K and an increase in its speed to approximately 10^3 km/s. This enhanced energy and velocity result in a significant disruption of the solar wind's flow, making it a turbulent fluid.
Turbulent fluids are characterized by chaotic and irregular motion, with strong fluctuations and mixing. The increased temperature and speed during a CME generate turbulent behavior within the solar wind, leading to the disruption and mixing of plasma particles along its trajectory.
To determine the type of fluid flow, the Reynolds number (Re) is often used. It relates the flow's characteristics, such as velocity and length, to the fluid's viscosity. In this case, since the solar wind is a plasma and has negligible viscosity, the Reynolds number is extremely high, well above the turbulent threshold of 4000. Therefore, the solar wind with increased temperature and speed due to a CME can be classified as a turbulent fluid.
In summary, the solar wind, with a constant temperature of 1.3x10^5 K and a speed of 450 km/s, is a highly ionized plasma. However, during a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), the temperature and speed of the solar wind increase significantly, leading to turbulent fluid behavior.
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A ray of light parallel to the optic axis of a concave mirror is reflected back? a. through the center of the sphere. b. through the focal point. c. parallel to the optic axis. d. as if it came from the focal point e. in the same direction
A ray of light parallel to the optic axis of a concave mirror is reflected back through the focal point.
The reflection of a ray of light parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror will pass through the focal point F' after reflection.
The point where the parallel beam intersects the principal axis after reflection is the focal point F' of the concave mirror.
A concave mirror also known as a converging mirror, is a spherical mirror that bulges inward.
When an object is placed in front of a concave mirror, the light rays that emanate from the object are reflected from the mirror's surface, and the image is formed.
When the object is located at the focal point F of the mirror, the light rays are reflected parallel to the mirror's axis of symmetry, generating an image at infinity.
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I need help with this
Answer:
0.832
Explanation:
8.320 x 10 to the negative 1st power is 0.832
5. Whether you are standing, running or jumping Earth is exerting a gravitational force on you. This gravitational force is called an object's weight (W). Knowing this you can find the weight of an object if you know the mass because the acceleration will be 9.8 m/s2 due to gravities pull on the object. The equation to use then is: W = mass x acceleration. What is the weight of a 53 kg man?
Answer:
How we know, the equation is:
W = mg
Replacing according our data:
W = 53 kg × 9,8 m/s^2
Resolving:
W = 519,4 N
The weight of the object is of 519,4 Newtons.
how is an x-ray burst (in an x-ray binary system) similar to a nova?
An x-ray burst in an x-ray binary system and a nova are similar in that they both involve a sudden release of energy.
An X-ray burst in an X-ray binary system is similar to a nova in the following ways:
1. Both events involve the transfer of mass: In an X-ray binary system, mass is transferred from a donor star to a compact object (usually a neutron star). In a nova, mass is transferred from a donor star to a white dwarf.
2. Both events result in a sudden release of energy: An X-ray burst occurs when the accumulated mass on the surface of the compact object undergoes rapid nuclear fusion, producing a sudden burst of X-rays. In a nova, the transferred mass on the surface of the white dwarf ignites in a thermonuclear explosion, resulting in a sudden brightening of the star.
3. Both are temporary events: Both X-ray bursts and novae are short-lived phenomena. X-ray bursts typically last from a few seconds to a few minutes, while novae usually fade back to their pre-outburst brightness over several days to months.
4. Both are recurrent phenomena: X-ray bursts and novae can occur multiple times in the same system as long as the mass transfer process continues.
In summary, X-ray bursts and novae are similar in that they both involve mass transfer between two stars, result in a sudden release of energy, are temporary events, and can recur over time.
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Calculate the time taken
for a drone to speed up
from 12m/s to 18m/s at
an acceleration of 3m/s
2
Answer:
2s
Explanation:
Initial velocity = 12m/s Final velocity = 18m/s Acceleration = 3m/s² Time = ?As we know that ,
\(\longrightarrow\) v = u + at
\(\longrightarrow\) t = v - u / a
\(\longrightarrow\) t = (18 - 12)m/s ÷ 3m/s²
\(\longrightarrow\) t= 6/3 s
\(\longrightarrow\) t = 2s
Ozone molecules in the stratosphere absorb much of the harmful radiation from the sun. How many ozone molecules are present in 2.00 L of air under the stratospheric ozone conditions of 275 K temperature and 1.89 × 10−3 atm pressure?
Answer:
1.01×10^20 molecules of ozone.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Volume (V) = 2 L
Temperature (T) = 275 K
Pressure (P) = 1.89×10¯³ atm
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Number of mole (n) of ozone =.?
Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the number of mole of ozone as follow:
PV = nRT
1.89×10¯³ x 2 = n x 0.0821 x 275
Divide both side by 0.0821 x 275
n = (1.89×10¯³ x 2) /(0.0821 x 275)
n = 1.67×10¯⁴ mole.
Therefore the number of mole of ozone in 2 L of air is 1.67×10¯⁴ mole.
Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules present in 1.67×10¯⁴ mole of ozone.
This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ molecules. This implies that 1 mole of ozone contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.
If 1 mole of ozone contains 6.02×10²³ molecules,
therefore, 1.67×10¯⁴ mole of ozone will contain = 1.67×10¯⁴ x 6.02×10²³ = 1.01×10^20 molecules.
Therefore, 1.01×10^20 molecules of ozone are present in 2 L of air.
how large must the coefficient of static friction be between the tires and the road if a car is to round a level curve of radius 140 m at a speed of 120 km/h ?
The correct answer for the coefficient of static friction must be at least 0.51 for the car to round the curve without sliding.
The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road must be at least 0.51 for a car to round a level curve of radius 140 m at a speed of 120 km/h.
First, we need to convert the speed from km/h to m/s:
120 km/h * (1000 m / 1 km) * (1 h / 3600 s) = 33.33 m/s
Next, we can use the formula for centripetal acceleration:
a_c = v^2 / r
where a_c is the centripetal acceleration, v is the speed, and r is the radius of the curve.
Plugging in the given values:
a_c = (33.33 m/s)^2 / 140 m = 7.86 m/s^2
The force of friction is what provides the centripetal force to keep the car on the curve. The force of friction is given by: F_f = μ_s * F_N
where F_f is the force of friction, μ_s is the coefficient of static friction, and F_N is the normal force.
Since the car is on a level curve, the normal force is equal to the weight of the car:
F_N = m * g
where m is the mass of the car and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
The centripetal force is also equal to the mass of the car times the centripetal acceleration:
F_c = m * a_c
Setting the force of friction equal to the centripetal force and solving for the coefficient of static friction:
μ_s * m * g = m * a_c
μ_s = a_c / g
μ_s = 7.86 m/s^2 / 9.8 m/s^2
μ_s = 0.51
Therefore, the coefficient of static friction must be at least 0.51 for the car to round the curve without sliding.
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What type of energy is due to motion potential energy or kinetic energy
Answer:
Kinetic Energy
Explanation:
Potential Energy is where something is building up energy to move.
Answer:
Kinetic Energy
Explanation:
You need eye drops for your dry eyes. You brought only a few dollars with you to the store. Which is the best method of choosing the right eye drops to buy for your soft contact lenses
Answer:
Compare brands first, but purchase the one that has lots of commercial advertisements, Compare ingredients and purchase the brand that is safe to use with soft contact lenses, Compare prices and purchase the most inexpensive brand.
Explanation:
why a person feel weightlessness in a spacecraft orbiting around a heavenly body
Answer:
The orbital velocity an aircraft orbiting around a heavenly body is found as follows;
At the orbital velocity, \(F_G\) = \(F_C\)
Where;
\(F_G\) = The gravitational force = \(\dfrac{G \cdot M \cdot m}{R_E^2}\)
\(F_C\) = The centripetal force = \(\dfrac{m \cdot v_0^2}{R_E}\)
Therefore
\(v_0 = \sqrt{\dfrac{G \cdot M}{R_E} }\)
Therefore, at the orbital velocity of the spacecraft, the centripetal force attracting the person away from the central region heavenly body is equal to the gravitational force pulling the person towards the center of the heavenly body (which was felt as her or his weight), and the person feels weightless while inside the orbiting spacecraft
Explanation:
the explosive tnt has a heat of combustion of 3406 kj/mol. is this higher or lower than sugar?
TNT has a heat of combustion of -3406 kJ/mol compared to sugar's -5639 kJ/mol.
what is heat of combustion?
The quantity of heat released when a specific amount of a substance undergoes burning is known as the heat of combustion, also known as the calorific value or the energy value. In most cases, the terms "heat of combustion" and "calorific value" are interchangeable. Calorific value is the term used to describe the total amount of energy released during the complete combustion of a given mass of a substance in the presence of (an adequate amount of) oxygen under typical conditions of pressure and temperature.
TNT has a heat of combustion of -3406 kJ/mol compared to sugar's -5639 kJ/mol.
TNT is an explosive because it explodes more quickly due to its lower heat of combustion. Sugar is not explosive and will take a lot longer to heat up or burn.
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Find the deceleration of
a cyclist who comes to
rest from 10m/s in 2
seconds.
Answer:
-5 m/s^2
Explanation:
10/2=5 and is is a stop so it is negitive
Wings of a bird what kind of motion is it
Answer:
linear motion
Explanation:
the birds in the sky show oscillatory motion when they flap their wings
Calculate the change in the gravitational potential energy store of the following objects.
A cat with a mass of 3 kg climbs a tree, reaching a final height of 4.5 m (g = 9.8 N/kg).
Silver
Change in gravitational potential energy store =
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field. ... Since the force required to lift it is equal to its weight, it follows that the gravitational potential energy is equal to its weight times the height to which it is lifted. PE = kg x 9.8 m/s2 x m = joules.
So, the PE is
3 x 9.8 x 4.5 = 132.3 J