Answer:
300 mL
Explanation:
the unit formula of calcium phosphate is Ca3(PO4)2
molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2 = (3×40 + 2×31 + 8×16) g/mol = 310 g/mol
n = m/M = 35 g/(310 g/mol)
c = n/V
V = n/c = [35 g/(310 g/mol)]/0.375 mol/L
V = 0.30 L = 300 mL
40 points
What is the total % reflected by the entire Earth?
What is the % absorbed from the sun, by the whole earth?
What is the total % leaving toward space?
What number best represents the greenhouse effect?
What could change to increase the reflected energy (mention specific numbers or areas on the image above)?
How would this affect temperatures?
What would occur if the percentage of outgoing energy absorbed by clouds, water vapor and CO, increased?
Describe in a paragraph how this diagram will vary as the seasons change, using numbers and specific things from the diagram above. Describe how changes to albedo occur in winter and summer affect specific areas in the diagram above.
In the summer, decreased albedo due to less snow and ice cover leads to more radiation being absorbed by the Earth's surface, which is represented by the narrower outgoing radiation arrow on the left side of the diagram.
What is solar radiation?Solar radiation is the energy emitted by the sun in the form of electromagnetic waves. It includes a range of wavelengths, from ultraviolet (UV) to visible light to infrared (IR) radiation. Solar radiation is responsible for driving many of the physical and biological processes that occur on Earth. It provides the energy for photosynthesis in plants, powers the water cycle, and drives weather patterns and climate systems. It also influences the Earth's surface temperature and the distribution of heat and energy across the planet.
Here,
The total % reflected by the entire Earth is about 30%, meaning that approximately 30% of the incoming solar radiation is reflected back into space by the Earth's surface, clouds, and atmosphere.
The % absorbed from the sun by the whole Earth is about 70%, meaning that roughly 70% of the incoming solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's surface, atmosphere, and oceans.
The total % leaving toward space is also approximately 70%, which is the same as the % absorbed from the sun. This is due to the principle of energy balance, which states that the amount of energy absorbed by the Earth must be equal to the amount of energy radiated back into space.
The number that best represents the greenhouse effect is the difference between the total % absorbed by the Earth (70%) and the % leaving toward space (70%), which is 0%. This indicates that the greenhouse effect traps some of the outgoing radiation and prevents it from escaping into space.
To increase the reflected energy, several things could be changed, including increasing the albedo (reflectivity) of the Earth's surface by increasing the amount of snow or ice cover, reducing the amount of clouds in the atmosphere, or reducing the amount of greenhouse gases that absorb and re-emit outgoing radiation. Depending on the specific change, it could lead to cooler temperatures if more radiation is reflected, or warmer temperatures if more radiation is absorbed.
If the percentage of outgoing energy absorbed by clouds, water vapor, and CO2 increased, it would lead to a stronger greenhouse effect and potentially warmer temperatures. This is because these substances absorb and re-emit outgoing radiation, preventing it from escaping into space.
As the seasons change, the diagram above will vary in several ways. In the winter, the amount of solar radiation received by the Northern Hemisphere is reduced, leading to cooler temperatures and less incoming radiation. This is represented by the narrower incoming radiation arrow on the left side of the diagram. In addition, the amount of snow and ice cover in the Northern Hemisphere increases, which increases the albedo and reflects more radiation back into space. This is represented by the wider outgoing radiation arrow on the left side of the diagram. In the summer, the opposite occurs, with more solar radiation received by the Northern Hemisphere, less snow and ice cover, and a narrower outgoing radiation arrow on the left side of the diagram.
Changes to albedo in winter and summer affect specific areas of the diagram above. In the winter, increased albedo due to snow and ice cover in the Northern Hemisphere leads to more radiation being reflected back into space, which is represented by the wider outgoing radiation arrow on the left side of the diagram.
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How is total reaction energy calculated? (1 point)
O product bond energy x reactant bond energy
O reactant bond energy + product bond energy
O product bond energy = reactant bond energy
O reactant bond energy - product bond energy
The total reaction energy calculated by reactant bond energy - product
bond energy
The reactant bond energy is usually higher than that of the product bond
energy. This is as a result of the bonds in the product having higher bond
energy than the reactants.
What is Total reaction energy?The total reaction energy is therefore calculated by subtracting the product
bond energy from the reactant bond energy so as to know the net energy
which was used in the reaction.
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Answer:
(Question) Which result occurs during an exothermic reaction?
(Answer) Light or heat are released into the environment.
(Question) Which event is an example of an endothermic reaction?
(Answer) photosynthesis
(Question) How is total reaction energy calculated?
(Answer) reactant bond energy – product bond energy
(Question) When producing hydrogen iodide, the energy of the reactants is 581 kJ/mol, and the energy of the products is 590 kJ/mol. The equation is shown.
H2 + I2 → 2HI
What is the total energy of the reaction? Is this an endothermic or exothermic reaction?
(Answer) –9 kJ/mol, exothermic
(Question) Hydrogen bromide breaks down into diatomic hydrogen and bromine in the reaction shown.
2HBr → H2 + Br2
The energy of the reactant is 732 kJ/mol, and the energy of the products is 630 kJ/mol.
What is the total energy of the reaction? Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?
(Answer) 102 kJ/mol, endothermic
Explanation:
just finished the quick check, hope this helps
I need somebody help
Answer:
Explanation:
vacuole -used to storage
Why do group 12 elements have different properties than group 13 elements
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Characteristics help scientists ______objects.
(A) isolate
(B) identify
(C) theorize
(D) quantify
Answer:
b
Explanation:
identify objects.
Write the Electron Configuration using the box diagram or orbital diagram of each element.
11vNa
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1
18vAr
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6
Answer:
Explanation:
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1
IUPAC name for [Fe(NH3)4Cl2]NO3
Tetraamminedichloridoiron(3) nitrate
How many of the grandsons have the disorder? 1 2 3 4
Is male circle or square? and is the disorder black or white?
Answer:2 duce dose
Explanation:
jit you see the picture now vote
How many molecules are the in 1.8g of water molecule H2O
The number of the molecules of water is 1.8 g is 6.02 * 10^22 molecules.
What are the molecules?We can be able to obtain the molecules from the Avogadro's number. We know that the number of the molecules that we find in the compound can be gotten by the use of the proposition that was put forward by Avogadro.
Number of moles of the water = 1.8g/18 g/mol = 0.1 moles
We know that;
1 mole of water contains 6.02 * 10^23 molecules of water
0.1 moles of water would contain 0.1 mole * 6.02 * 10^23 molecules/ 1 mole
= 6.02 * 10^22 molecules
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Nitrogen is contained in which of the following?
a. adenine.
b. cytosine.
c. guanine.
d. thymine. d. uracil.
Answer:
DNA contains four nitrogen bases: adenine, thiamine, guanine and cytosine. Adenine and thymine pair, and guanine and cytosine pair.
Explanation:
In combination, nitrogen is found in the rain and soil as ammonia and ammonium salts and in seawater as ammonium (NH4+), nitrite (NO2−), and nitrate (NO3−) ions...
Please help me no links
if good answer you get brainliest
Answer:
plutonic rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies underground This shows us if the rock is plutonic or volcanic. When magma cools underground, it cools super slow and when lava cools above ground, it cools faster. When magma and lava cool, mineral crystals start to form in the molten rock.
Explanation:
i hope this is correct
3.) 2.46 grams of Cu(NO3)2 would contain how many formula units?
Answer:
7.90×10²¹ formula units
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 2.46 g
Formula units of Cu(NO₃)₂ =?
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 6.02×10²³ formula units
Next, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 63.5 + 2[14 + (3×16)]
= 63.5 + 2[14 + 48]
= 63.5 + 2[62]
= 63.5 + 124
= 187.5 g
Thus,
187.5 g of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 6.02×10²³ formula units
Finally, we shall determine the formula units contained in 2.46 g of Cu(NO₃)₂. This can be obtained as follow:
187.5 g of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 6.02×10²³ formula units.
Therefore,
2.46 g of Cu(NO₃)₂ =
(2.46 × 6.02×10²³)/187.5
= 7.90×10²¹ formula units
Thus, 2.46 g of Cu(NO₃)₂ contains 7.90×10²¹ formula units
which of the following controls all the activities which go on in the cell
Answer:
That would be the necleus! I hope this helps you! :)
7) An atmospheric sample contains nitrogen at 599 torr, oxygen at 154 torr, argon at 6 torr, and carbon dioxide. Assuming standard pressure, what is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas? 8) A sample of ammonia gas occupies 20.0 mL at 585 torr and 20.0 °C. If the volume of the gas is 50.0 mL at 50.0 °C, what is the pressure?
The atmospheric sample contains nitrogen at 599 torr, oxygen at 154 torr, argon at 6 torr, and carbon dioxide. Assuming standard pressure, what is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas.
Given,P(N2) = 599 torrP(O2) = 154 torrP(Ar) = 6 torrP(CO2) = ?At standard pressure, P(total) = P(N2) + P(O2) + P(Ar) + P(CO2)P(total) = 1 atm = 760 torrP(CO2) = P(total) - P(N2) - P(O2) - P(Ar) = 760 - 599 - 154 - 6 = 1 torrTherefore, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas is 1 torr.Question 8) A sample of ammonia gas occupies 20.0 mL at 585 torr and 20.0 °C. If the volume of the gas is 50.0 mL at 50.0 °C, what is the pressure.
Given,V1 = 20.0 mLV2 = 50.0 mLT1 = 20.0 °C = 293 K (Kelvin temperature)T2 = 50.0 °C = 323 KVapor pressure of NH3 at 20.0 °C = 0.170 atmVapor pressure of NH3 at 50.0 °C = 0.623 atmUsing Charles's law,V1/T1 = V2/T2(20.0)/(293) = (50.0)/(323)20.0 × 323 = 50.0 × 29364.6 mL = 50.0 mLP1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2(585 torr)(20.0 mL)/(293 K) = P2(50.0 mL)/(323 K)P2 = (585 × 20.0 × 323)/(293 × 50.0)P2 = 424.2 torrTherefore, the pressure of the gas is 424.2 torr.
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Practice: Solve each of the following problems using dimensional analysis (or another method). Show your work. (Use a periodic table to look up the necessary atomic masses.) A. 75 g KMnO4 = molecules KMnO4 B. 7.23 × 1024 Al atoms = grams Al C. 9.23 × 1023 Au atoms = moles Au D. 125 g H3PO4 = molecules H3PO4 E. 0.75 moles CO2 = total atoms
Answer:
Explanation:
A )
molecular weight of KMnO₄ = 158
75 g KMnO4 = 75 / 158 moles
= ( 75 / 158 )x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
= 2.857 x 10²³ molecules KMnO4
so 75g KMnO₄ = 2.857 x 10²³ molecules KMnO4
B )
7.23 × 10²⁴ Al atoms = grams Al
72.3 X 10²³ Al atoms = 72.3 X 10²³ / 6.02 X 10²³ moles of Al
= 12 moles of Al
= 12 x 27 gm of Al
= 324 gm of Al .
7.23 × 10²⁴ Al atoms = 324 grams Al
C )
9.23 × 10²³ Au atoms = moles Au
9.23 × 10²³Au atoms = 9.23 × 10²³ / 6.02 x 10²³ moles of Au
= 1.53 moles of Au .
D )
125 g H₃PO₄ = molecules H₃PO₄
125 g H₃PO₄ = 125 / 98 moles of H₃PO₄
= (125 / 98) x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
= 7.678 x 10²³ molecules of H₃PO₄
125 g H₃PO₄ = 7.678 x 10²³ molecules H₃PO₄
E )
.75 moles of CO₂
= .75 x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules of CO₂
= 4.515 x 10²³ molecules of CO₂.
one molecule of CO₂ = 3 atoms
4.515 x 10²³ molecules of CO₂ = 3 x 4.515 x 10²³ atoms
= 13.545 x 10²³ atoms .
The molecules, atoms, and weight of all elements and compounds has been calculated.
(A) To calculate the molecules of a compound:
Molecules = \(\rm moles\;\times\;avagadro\;number\)
Moles = \(\rm \frac{weight}{molecular\; weight}\)
Moles of \(\rm KMnO_4\) = \(\rm \frac{75}{158}\)
Moles of \(\rm KMnO_4\) = 0.474
Molecules of \(\rm KMnO_4\) = \(\rm 0.474\;\times\;6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\)
Molecules of \(\rm KMnO_4\) = 2.85 \(\rm \times\;10^2^3\)
(B) Weight of Al:
moles = \(\rm \frac{atoms}{avagadro\;number}\)
Moles of Al = \(\rm \frac{7.23\;\times\;10^2^4}{6.023\;\times\;10^2^3}\)
Moles of Al = 12
Weight of Al = \(\rm moles\;\times\;molecular\;weight\)
Weight of Al = 12 \(\times\) 27
Weight of Al = 324 grams
(C) Moles = \(\rm \frac{atoms}{avagadro\;number}\)
Moles of Au = \(\rm \frac{9.23\;\times\;10^2^3}{6.023\;\times\;10^2^3}\)
Moles of Au = 1.53 mol/liters
(D) Molecules = \(\rm moles\;\times\;avagadro\;number\)
Moles = \(\rm \frac{weight}{molecular\; weight}\)
Moles of \(\rm H_3PO_4\) = \(\rm \frac{125}{98}\)
Moles of \(\rm H_3PO_4\) = 1.275
Molecules of \(\rm H_3PO_4\) = 1.275 \(\rm \times\;6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\)
Molecules of \(\rm H_3PO_4\) = \(\rm 7.678\;\times\;10^2^3\)
(E) Atoms of \(\rm CO_2\):
Molecules = \(\rm moles\;\times\;avagadro\;number\)
Molecules of \(\rm CO_2\) = 0.75 \(\rm \times\;6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\)
Molecules of \(\rm CO_2\) = 4.515 \(\rm \times\;10^2^3\)
1 molecule of \(\rm CO_2\) = 3 atoms
4.515 \(\rm \times\;10^2^3\) molecules = \(\rm 4.515\;\times\;10^2^3\;\times\;3\)
Atoms of \(\rm CO_2\) = 13.545 \(\rm \times\;6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\)
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A sample of chromium oxide is 76.5hromium by weight. what is the simplest formula of the oxide?
CrO and Cr₂O₃ make up the simplest chromium oxide formula.
What name does Cr₂O₃ use?
Chromium oxide (Cr₂O₃)sometimes referred to as chromium sesquioxide or chromic oxide, is a compound in which chromium is oxidized to a +3 state. Sodium dichromate is calcined with either carbon or sulfur to produce it.Eskolaite, a mineral that bears the name of the Finnish geologist Pentti Eskola, is a kind of chromium oxide green that may be found in nature. The metallic glassy green surface of this unusual material has an unsettling moss-like look that may be used to conceal oneself in the environment.Studies on humans have conclusively shown that chromium (VI) breathed is a potential carcinogen, increasing the likelihood of developing lung cancer. According to animal studies, chromium (VI) exposure by inhalation can result in lung cancers.Learn more about chromium here:
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-st-2
3
The image shows a plate boundary. Arrows haſie been added to indicate the movement of the plates.
ONASHPL
What plate boundary feature is also shown?
A ridge formed by an inactive convergent boundary
A valley forming at an active divergent boundary
С
A fault forming at an active transform boundary
D
A volcano formed by an active transform boundary
Answer:
what picture?
Explanation:
i need a pic
Determine the isotope symbol that fits each description. a. 68 neutrons, 47 electrons b. mass number = 197, 79 electrons c. atomic number = 86, 136 neutrons d. atomic number = 76, mass number = 192
The isotope symbol that fits each description is as follows: 68 neutrons, 47 electrons is Ag b. mass number = 197, 79 electrons is Au c. atomic number = 86, 136 neutrons is Rn d. atomic number = 76, mass number = 192 is Os.
Isotopes are two or more atom types that share the same atomic number (number of protons in their nuclei), location in the periodic table, and chemical element but have distinct nucleon numbers (mass numbers) as a result of having a different number of neutrons in their nuclei. Although the chemical properties of each isotope of a given element are nearly identical, they differ in their atomic weights and physical characteristics.
The name "isotope" refers to the fact that different isotopes of the same element occupy the same location on the periodic table. The word "isotope" is derived from Greek origins that mean "the same place".
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Which resource is the best for information about current events? biography encyclopedia newspaper
Answer:
Newspaper
Explanation:
Edge
Answer:
The answer is Newspaper on edge
Explanation:
Hes correct
The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom is called the _____ energy
ITS NO IONIZATION
The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom is called the ionization energy.
Ionization energy refers to the minimum amount of energy required to completely remove an electron from an atom or a positively charged ion in its ground state, resulting in the formation of a positively charged ion or cation.
Ionization energy is a fundamental property of atoms and is typically measured in electron volts (eV) or kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). The value of ionization energy depends on several factors, including the atomic structure, electron configuration, and the attraction between the nucleus and the electrons.
Ionization energy plays a crucial role in understanding chemical reactions, as it determines the ease with which an atom or ion can gain or lose electrons. Elements with low ionization energies are more likely to lose electrons and form cations, while those with high ionization energies tend to gain electrons and form anions. Ionization energy also provides insights into an element's reactivity, as it influences the stability and bonding characteristics of atoms and ions in chemical compounds.
Ionization energy is a significant concept in the study of atomic and molecular properties, helping us understand the behavior of atoms and their interactions in various chemical processes.
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If you performed a pcr reaction but accidentally only added one of the two primers, what would the product be?.
If PCR reaction is performed but accidentally only added one of the two primers there will only be one DNA strand produced.
What is PCR?
PCR stands for polymerase chain reaction. It is a test to find genetic material from a particular organism, like a virus. If you have a virus at the time of the test, the test will reveal its presence.
What occurs in PCR when only one primer is used?
The procedure is known as "asymmetric PCR" if only one primer is employed. As only one new copy is created per cycle and only one strand of the double-stranded DNA will be amplified, exponential amplification cannot be achieved.
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Which of the following are fluids?
Check all that apply.
☐ A. Wood
B. Sand
C. Honey
D. Smog
Answer:
B, C, and D are fluids.
Explanation:
What is the enthalpy of reaction for the decomposition of NO2(g)? 2NO2(g) Right arrow. N2(g) 2O2(g) kJ This reaction is.
Answer:
The reaction is: -67.68
Explanation:
hope this helped:)
What do Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Fluorine have in common, with regards to their electronegativity and position in the periodic table
The elements that are nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine all of them exist as diatomic gases at room temperature.
There are total seven diatomic elements that are written as follows: hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I). The formation of diatomic gases is done by making up two atoms of the same gas. For example, the formula for nitrogen gas is N2, the formula for oxygen gas is O2 and the formula for Fluorine gas is F2. The word diatomic has other synonym which is known as heteronuclear. The position of all these three elements in the periodic table is different so their electronegativities, the only common factor is that they exist as a gas.
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which statment best explains why liquids and gases can flow but solids cannot
Solids have a dignified structure. The particles are stuck together causing them to not flow. Liquids and gases have particles that move around so they can take the shape of their container.
Meteorologists use weather balloons to carry weather instruments high into the atmosphere. When it is first released at Earth’s surface, a weather balloon typically appears underinflated. What happens to the balloon’s volume and pressure as it rises into the atmosphere? Check all that apply.
The pressure in the balloon decreases.
The pressure in the balloon increases.
The volume of the balloon increases.
The volume of the balloon decreases.
As balloon rises into the atmosphere the pressure in the balloon decreases and the volume of the balloon increases.
What do meteorologists use weather balloons for?
Meteorologists use weather balloons to measure the temperature, pressure, and humidity of the atmosphere from the ground up to several miles above the surface. These measurements can be used to track air pressure systems, locate areas of precipitation, and observe wind speeds and directions. The data collected from weather balloons can be used to make predictions about the weather and can improve forecasts.
As a weather balloon rises into the atmosphere, the air pressure decreases because the density of the atmosphere decreases with increasing altitude. This decrease in air pressure causes the balloon to expand, which increases its volume. Therefore, the correct statements are the pressure in the balloon decreases and the volume of the balloon increases.
Therefore, as balloon rises into the atmosphere the pressure in the balloon decreases and the volume of the balloon increases.
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The photo shows wires made of pure copper, an element,
What would the smallest piece of copper be?
When do forces occur?
Answer:
When there is an interaction between two objects.
Explanation:
what element has 3 protons 4 neutrons and 3 electrons
The element with 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons is lithium (Li).
Lithium has an atomic number of 3, which means it has 3 protons in its nucleus. The number of protons determines the element's identity.
The total number of protons and neutrons gives the atomic mass of an element. In this case, lithium has 4 neutrons, which when added to the 3 protons, gives it an atomic mass of 7.
The atomic mass of lithium is typically given as 7 because it has 4 neutrons in addition to the 3 protons. Neutrons do not affect the element's identity but contribute to its atomic mass.
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. Since lithium has 3 protons, it also has 3 electrons to balance the positive charge of the protons.
The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. Since lithium has 3 protons, it also has 3 electrons to balance the positive charge from the protons.
Therefore, the element with 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons is lithium (Li).
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Will made a cup of hot tea and placed it on the tableA few minutes later, he picked up the cup and touched the warm table where the cup had been sitting put the cup back in the same place and left the kitchenWhen he returned a few hours later , he noticed the table and the cup felt the same temperature as other Which of these statements best describes the heat flow between the cup and the table?
A The heat flowed from the table to the cup through the process of convection
B The heat flowed from the table to the cup through the process of conduction
C.The heat flowed from the cup to the table through the process of conduction.
D. The heat flowed from the cup to the table through the process of convection