How many electrons are in an atom with an atomic number of 50?

Answer:

(5.50) ( 6.02 *10^23)

Explanation:

The number of molecules equals the number of moles times Avagadro's number.

Answer:

Here is the options: lithium, silver, or alkaline

Explanation:If any of these are on your quiz you will get it. I have been doing my research and studying so this is quite accurate.

The same amount of matter can represent distinct states of matter by having different amounts of energy. An ice cube comprised of water, for instance, changes into liquid water when you add energy, and when you add even more energy, it turns into steam.

In order to accomplish work and to produce heat and light, energy must be transferred to a body or to a physical system. Energy is the quantitative attribute that does this. It is a mechanically accepted quantity.

The observable cosmos is made up of matter, which coupled with energy serves as the foundation for all objective occurrences. In physics, energy is the ability to perform work. It could exist in several forms, such as potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc.

Thus, The same amount of matter can represent distinct states of matter by having different amounts of energy.

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The molar mass of gas is 6.48 g/mol

Graham's law of diffusion states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the density of the gas.

The molar mass of Hydrogen gas = 2

R2/R1 = 1.8

Molar mass of gas = 2 × 1.8 × 1.8

Molar mass of gas = 6.48 g/mol

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Answer:

Although a single organism can survive without reproducing, organisms must reproduce in order to ensure the survival of the species.

Answer:

sliding friction

Explanation:

Answer:

D. solid friction

Explanation:

Its not a fluid, Its not sliding, and its not rolling, so therefor is solid friction

Water does  not stick to the leaves of the plant  owing to the fact that the leaves has a waterproof cuticle.

We know that the leaves are the parts of the plant that are involved in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants produce their own food in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. We know that the leave has an outer protective covering.

The tissue that plays this outer covering of a plant for is the  epidermis and its waxy cuticle. It prevents damage to the plant.

Water does  not stick to the leaves of the plant  owing to the fact that the leaves has a waterproof cuticle.

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Answer:

I had this same question

Explanation:

The answer is either one, because they both warm up at about the same rate.

Answer:

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Answer:

        no of atoms =   13.9 x 10^25

Explanation:

                No. of moles = mass of compound / molar mass of   compound

       As ; mass of sodium = 5.3 x 10^3 g

        Molar mass of sodium = 22.9 g/ mol

        putting values  

         n = 5.3 x 10^3 / 22.9

         n = 231.4 mol

Also; no of mol (n) = no of particles / Avagadros number

               so no of particles = n x Avagadros no.

               put n = 231.4 and Avagadros no = 6.023 x 10^23

                 no of particles = 231.4 x 6.023 x 10^23

                                   =   13.9 x 10^25  

The temperature at the top of an atmosphere consisting of an ideal gas with constant density can be found using the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Assuming the density of the gas is constant throughout the atmosphere, we can express the pressure as P = ρgh, where ρ is the density, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.

Since the atmosphere is homogeneous, the pressure at the top (P_top) is the same as the pressure at the bottom (P_bottom), so we have P_top = P_bottom = ρgh.

Using the ideal gas law, we can write ρghV = nRT, where V is the volume of the gas.

Assuming the volume of the gas is constant, we can cancel out V, and rearranging the equation, we get T_top = (nRT_bottom)/(nR) = T_bottom.

Therefore, the temperature at the top of the atmosphere would be the same as the temperature at the bottom.

In practice, however, it is not possible for an atmosphere to have constant density all the way to the top. As we go higher in the atmosphere, the density decreases due to decreasing pressure and temperature. This is because gravity becomes weaker at higher altitudes. Therefore, in reality, the temperature would decrease as we move higher in the atmosphere.

So, while a homogeneous atmosphere with constant density all the way to the top cannot exist in practice, it can be considered as an idealized scenario for understanding certain aspects of atmospheric behavior.

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Answer:

3

Explanation:

Protons and electrons are always the same.

Hope this is correct and helpful

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The food sample contained starch and reducing sugar (carbohydrates).

The Benedict's test is used to test for the presence of reducing sugars, such as glucose, in a sample. When the Benedict's solution is added to a sample containing reducing sugars and heated, the solution will turn brick red.

The iodine test is used to test for the presence of starch in a sample. When iodine solution is added to a sample containing starch, it will turn blue-black.

So, in this case, the student can conclude that the food sample contained both starch and reducing sugars, as both tests produced positive results.

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If 1.70g of aniline reacts with the 2.10 g of bromine, the theoretical yield of 4-bromoaniline is 2.25 g.

1 mole mole of the aniline react with the 1 mol of Br₂ produces 1 mole of the 4 - bromoaniline.

mass of aniline = 1.70 g

molar mass of aniline = 93 g/mol

moles of aniline = 0.0182 mol

mass of Br₂ = 2.10 g

molar mass of Br₂ = 160 g/mol

moles = 2.10/ 160

         =  0.0131 mol

Br₂ is limiting reagent .

moles of 4-bromoaniline =  0.0131

mass of 4-bromoaniline = moles × molar mass

                                        = 0.0131 × 172

                                         = 2.25 g

Thus, the theoretical yield is 2.25 g.

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Answer:

it has

Explanation:

energy cannot be made, its always there, it just can be activated to do something.

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Answer:

The closer the transition state to the product, the more stable it is. It is because this transition state is closest to the final form of the product, which is usually stable

A secondary active transport process that cotransports an amino acid with Na+ is an example of a symport mechanism, in which both molecules move in the same direction across the cell membrane.

A secondary active transport process that cotransports an amino acid with Na+ is an example of a symport mechanism, in which both molecules move in the same direction across the cell membrane. Specifically, this type of transport involves the coupling of the energy stored in the electrochemical gradient of Na+ to the uphill transport of an amino acid against its concentration gradient. As Na+ flows down its concentration gradient into the cell, it drives the movement of the amino acid into the cell as well. This type of transport is known as secondary because it indirectly uses energy stored in the electrochemical gradient of Na+ to drive the movement of the amino acid, rather than directly using ATP hydrolysis like primary active transport mechanisms.

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The two essential characteristics that determine the chemical and physical properties of matter are atomic structure and bonding.

Atomic structure refers to the arrangement and composition of subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons) within an atom. Atomic structure affects an element's properties, such as its reactivity, ionization energy, and electronegativity.

Bonding refers to the way atoms connect with one another to form molecules or compounds. The type of bond (covalent, ionic, or metallic) influences the physical properties (melting point, boiling point, and conductivity) and chemical properties (stability, reactivity, and solubility) of the resulting compound.

A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. On the other hand, chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.

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Answer:

1.53 cm/s

Explanation:

Rate = Length/time

        = 23/15

        = 1.53 cm/s

BRAINLIEST?

PRETTY SURE IT IS.

My answer is in the picture.

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, P₄ will be the limiting reagent.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

8 P₄ + 3 S₈ → 8 P₄S₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 3 moles of S₈ reacts with 8 moles of P₄, 4 moles of S₈ reacts with how many moles of P₄?

\(moles of P_{4} =\frac{4 moles of S_{8} x8 moles of P_{4} }{3 moles of S_{8}}\)

moles of P₄= 10.667 moles

But 10.667 moles of P₄ are not available, 4 moles are available. Since you have less amount of moles than you need to react with 4 moles of S₈, P₄ will be the limiting reagent.

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6 × 1024 atoms of carbon Approximately 6 x 10 carbon, and around 5 x 10"" carbons, are present in 2 mole of pentane CH.

If it come to the name atom, we must travel back to 400 B.C. ancient Greece. The Greek word atoms, that meaning "uncuttable," was proposed by Democritus, a renowned philosopher. He went on to explain that all stuff may eventually be broken down into distinct, tiny particles or atoms.

Five carbon atoms make up one pentane molecule.

1 mole of molecule has 5×6.022×1023 carbon atom

2 mole of molecule has 2×5×6.022 ×1023 carbon atom

= 60.22 ×1023 =6.022 ×1024 carbon atom

So about 6 × 1024 carbon atom is correct answer

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Volume Measurement Laboratory Apparatus:

Graduated Cylinder: A cylindrical container with volume markings along its vertical axis, used for measuring liquid volumes with good accuracy.

Burette: A long, graduated tube with a stopcock at the bottom, used for precise measurement of volumes of liquids during titrations.

Pipette: A slender tube with a tapered tip used to transfer specific volumes of liquids accurately. Common types include volumetric pipettes and micropipettes.

Volumetric Flask: A flask with a precise volume marking, typically used for preparing solutions of known concentrations.

Mass Measurement Laboratory Apparatus:

Analytical Balance: A highly accurate balance used to measure the mass of solid samples or substances with high precision.

Top-loading Balance: A balance that measures the mass of larger samples or substances with slightly lower accuracy compared to an analytical balance.

Weighing Boat/Dish: A small container used to hold substances being weighed on a balance.

Weights: Standard weights of known mass used to calibrate and verify the accuracy of balances.

Fire Producers Laboratory Apparatus:

Bunsen Burner: A gas burner commonly used for heating, sterilization, and flame-related experiments.

Alcohol Burner/Spirit Burner: A small burner that uses alcohol as fuel to produce a controlled flame for heating applications.

Meker Burner: A type of gas burner that produces a hot, intense flame with multiple openings, commonly used in laboratory settings.

Safety Matches/Laboratory Matches: Matches designed to be more stable and resistant to accidental ignition, often used to light Bunsen burners and other flames safely.

It's important to note that when working with fire-producing laboratory apparatus, proper safety protocols, such as wearing protective equipment and handling flammable substances with caution, should always be followed to prevent accidents and ensure laboratory safety.

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Answer:

-In an closed-end manometer, the gas pressure is equal to the difference in column heights in the two arms of a U tube.

-In an open-end manometer, the gas pressure pushes on the Hg surface on one arm of the U tube and atmospheric pressure gas pushes on the other.

-The gas pressure is directly related to the height of a column of mercury it produces in a U tube.

Explanation:

Manometer is simply an instrument used for measuring the pressure that is acting on a column of liquid.

Now they could either be open ended or closed ended manometers.

However the difference between both of them is that;

Closed - end manometer are those used to measure absolute pressure while open end manometer is used to measure the gauge pressure.

From operation of a closed end manometer, the gas pressure is read from the difference in column heights of the two arms of the U tube being used. While in open end thermometer, the gas pressure will push the mercury surface on one arm of the U tube while the atmospheric pressure gas will push on the other arm.

Lastly, the height of a column of mercury in the U-tube is directly related to the gas pressure.

Thus, the correct options are A, D, E

Answer:

51.04% of protein in the sample

Explanation:

The question is the percentage of protein in the sample and the acid is 0.2496 M  H2SO4.

First we need to calculate the moles of sulfuric acid that react:

Moles of sulfuric acid added:

0.0500L * 0.2496mol/L = 0.01248 moles of sulfuric acid.

Moles in excess:

0.01990L * 0.5510mol/L = 0.01096 moles NaOH * (1 mol H2SO4 / 2 moles NaOH) = 0.00548 moles of sulfuric acid.

Moles that react:

0.01248 moles - 0.00548 moles = 7.0x10⁻³ moles of H2SO4 react.

Based on the reaction, the moles of NH3 = Moles of N are:

7.0x10⁻³ moles of H2SO4 * (2moles NH3 / 1 mole H2SO4) = 0.014 moles NH3 = Moles N

The mass of nitrogen (Molar mass: 14g/mol):

0.014 moles N * 14g/mol = 0.196g of N.

The percentage of N is:

0.196g N / 2.400g = 8.17% of N

6.25 times the percentage of nitrogen is the percentage of protein:

8.17%*6.25 =

Answer:

m=0.000107 kg

Explanation:

H=m*cp*change in temperature

0.296=m*4182*0.661

m=0.000107 kg