It takes approximately 0.133 seconds for a radio wave to travelaround the Earth in circle close to the planet's surface.
The circumference of the Earth is nearly 40,075 km.
The speed of light is nearly 299,792,458 meters per second.
Time = Distance / Speed
Time = 40,075 km / (299,792,458 m/s)
Time = 0.133 seconds
Therefore, it takes approximately 0.133 seconds for a radio wave to travel around the Earth in circle close to the planet's surface for once.
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what is the equation for newton’s second law of motion, in terms of mass, velocity and time, when the mass of the system is constant?
Answer:
Newton's second law of motion is F = ma, or force is equal to mass times acceleration.
HEY CAN ANYONE PLS HELP ME IN DIS! Which prefix represents a unit that is larger than "centi-" ? a. "nano-" b. "pico-" c. "milli-" d. "deci-" e. "micro-"
charles's law provides an explanation of why hot air balloons float.T/F
True, Charles's law provides an explanation for why hot air balloons float. Charles's law states that when a gas is heated, its volume expands.
This is because the heated gas particles move faster and collide with the container walls more frequently, creating more pressure and causing the gas to expand. In the case of a hot air balloon, the balloon is filled with hot air which is less dense than the surrounding cool air. As a result, the hot air balloon experiences a buoyant force that is greater than its weight, causing it to float upward.
The hot air balloon works on the principle of buoyancy, which is the upward force on an object immersed in a fluid, due to the difference in density between the object and the fluid. When the air inside the balloon is heated, it becomes less dense and rises above the cooler air, creating a difference in pressure and causing the balloon to float upwards. Charles's law provides the scientific explanation for why the hot air inside the balloon expands, which in turn causes the balloon to become less dense and rise. Therefore, the statement that Charles's law provides an explanation for why hot air balloons float is true.
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a block is resting on an slope. (figure 3) which of the following forces act on the block?
The forces that act on the block that is at rest on the slope are:
weightstatic frictionnormal forceWhat is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
Static Friction: What Is It?A force that holds an object at rest is called static friction. The definition of static friction is: The resistance people feel when they attempt to move a stationary object across a surface without actually causing any relative motion between their body and the surface they are moving the object across.
A contact force is a normal force. A normal force cannot be applied to two surfaces that are not in contact.
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question
A block is resting on an slope. (Figure 3) Which of the following forces act on the block?
Check all that apply.
weight
static friction
normal force
kinetic friction
Why is thunder heard later after than the flash of light?
Answer:
During a thunderstorm, lightning is seen first and thunder is heard later on because light travels faster than sound. If you see a lightning flash but cannot hear any thunder, the thunderstorm is most likely be quite far away from you.
a nucleus with binding energy eb1 fuses with one having binding energy eb2. the resulting nucleus has a binding energy eb3. what is the total energy released in this fusion reaction?
The total energy released in this fusion reaction is ΔE = (eb₁ + eb₂) - eb₃.
In a fusion reaction, two nuclei with binding energies eb₁ and eb₂ combine to form a single nucleus with binding energy eb₃. The energy released during this process is the difference between the sum of the initial binding energies and the final binding energy.
To calculate the total energy released in a fusion reaction, simply subtract the final binding energy (eb3) from the sum of the initial binding energies (eb1 + eb2).
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every energy demand on the ship should be accounted for so you need to calculate how much energy is consumed by operating the centrifuge. assuming that the energy consumed by the motor is perfectly (without any loss) transferred to the rotational kinetic energy of the rotating parts of your centrifuge, how much energy is consumed by the motor for 23 sec, which is a single measurement shown in the above without any sample? (energy consumed)
The formula for energy consumed to calculate the energy consumed by the motor in 23 seconds:
To calculate the energy consumed by the motor in operating the centrifuge for 23 seconds, we need to use the formula:
Energy Consumed = Power x Time
Since we are assuming that there is no loss of energy, the power consumed by the motor will be equal to the kinetic energy of the rotating parts of the centrifuge. We can calculate this using the formula:
Kinetic Energy = (1/2) x Moment of Inertia x Angular Velocity^2
We don't have information about the moment of inertia or the angular velocity, but we do have the data from a single measurement, which gives us the frequency of rotation. We can use this frequency to calculate the angular velocity:
Angular Velocity = 2π x Frequency
Substituting this value in the kinetic energy formula, we get:
Kinetic Energy = (1/2) x Moment of Inertia x (2π x Frequency)^2
So, to find the energy consumed by the motor for 23 seconds while operating the centrifuge without any sample, follow these steps and use the provided formula.
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if jupiter was about the size of a basketball, which planet(s) would be about the size of a baseball?
If Jupiter was about the size of a basketball, Venus would be about the size of a baseball.
If Jupiter was about the size of a basketball (approximately 9.4 inches or 24 centimeters in diameter), then a planet about the size of a baseball (approximately 2.9 inches or 7.4 centimeters in diameter) would be roughly 1/3 the diameter of Jupiter.
There are four planets in our solar system that are smaller than Jupiter and roughly 1/3 its diameter: Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Venus. Of these, Venus is the closest in size to a baseball, with a diameter of approximately 7,520 miles (12,104 kilometers), making it slightly larger than a baseball but still in the same size range.
So, if Jupiter was the size of a basketball, Venus would be the planet in our solar system that is closest in size to a baseball. Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune would be slightly larger, but still much smaller than Jupiter.
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From the information given in the diagram below, find the coefficient of friction between
the 43 kg box and the surface on which it is pulled. Note that the box is accelerating at
0.79 m/s2.
Answer:
μ = 0.55
Explanation:
Given:
m = 43 kg
a = 0.79 m/s²
F pull = 265 N
_____________
μ - ? Friction coefficient
2 Newton's law:
m·a = Fpull - μ·m·g
μ·m·g = Fpull - m·a
Friction coefficient:
μ = (Fpull - m·a) / (m·g)
μ = (265 - 43·0.79) / (43·9.8) ≈ 0.55
A 1,470.39 N rocket travels at constant speed for 1,522.64m in 2.11 seconds. What is the kinetic energy of the rocket?
Given data:
* The weight of the rocket is 1470.39 N.
* The distance traveled by the rocket is 1522.64 m.
* The time taken by the rocket is 2.11 seconds.
Solution:
The velocity of the rocket in terms of the distance and time is,
\(\begin{gathered} v=\frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}} \\ v=\frac{1522.64}{2.11} \\ v=721.63\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)The mass of the rocket from the weight is,
\(\begin{gathered} mg=1470.39 \\ m=\frac{1470.39}{g} \end{gathered}\)where g is the acceleration due to gravity,
Substituting the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} m=\frac{1470.39}{9.8} \\ m=150.04\text{ kg} \end{gathered}\)The kinetic energy of the rocket in terms of mass and velocity of the rocket is,
\(\begin{gathered} K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 \\ K=\frac{1}{2}\times150.04\times721.63^2 \\ K=39066654.26\text{ J} \\ K=39.07\times10^6\text{ J} \\ K=39.07\text{ MJ} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the kinetic energy of the rocket is 39.07 MJ.
HELP I GIVE BRAINLIST
which of the following is a abiotic factor ?
A ) pH level of water
B ) Coral Reef
C ) fish
D ) seaweed
Answer:
it's A
Explanation:
it's A because the ph level of water is just the level of the water if it's acidic or just a base
Here is the Energy and Forces Unit Test answers for Connexus students as of 2/15/2023. Someone gave lots of wrong answers for this on another persons question, so here are the right answers.
1-at least two charged, interacting parts
2-from the electric fields of charged subatomic particles
3-an arrow released from the bow
4-Electrical fields of charged particles interact, bonding those with opposite charges.
5-the interaction of the electric fields of protons and electrons
6-The energy stored in the system increases.
7-Kinetic energy increases because the magnets move in the direction of the field.
8-Iron pieces accelerate toward the magnet, and the energy stored in the system decreases.
9-The energy stored in the field decreases because the magnet moves in the direction of the field.
10-The energy stored increases and then decreases.
11-The wire was not connected to the source.
12-The electromagnet will become more powerful.
`````EXTENDED RESPONSE QUESTIONS`````
(These answers have not been graded. If you choose to use the answers, so not hold it against me if they are wrong. This is just what i put)
13-A particle accelerator is used to move charged particles to a high speed and increase their energy. The accelerator uses the energy provided by an electromagnetic field.
14-When you pull the magnet off the fridge, the potential energy increases because the farther the two charged objects move apart, the more charge they get.
15-One thing is the number of coils. The more coils, and the tighter they are, the stronger the charge. The wire size can also affect it. The shape and size of the core, and the nature of the core are also factors.
there is no actual energy. And it still has a ways to go before it touches the earth, it contains both potential energy and kinetic energy since it is traveling. The brakes of a car heat up as it comes to
What does physics mean by potential energy?
Potential energy in physics is the energy that an item possesses as a result of its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electromotive force, or other elements.
What is the potential associated with it?
The gravitational potential, frequently represented by, which corresponds to the unit mass of energy as a function of position, is the associated potential. When two particles of mass M and m are separated by r, their gravitational potential energy is
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Answer:
Thank You So Much!❣️
An ambulance is currently traveling at 15m/s, and is accelerating with a constant acceleration of 5 m/s^2. The ambulance is attempting to pass a car that is moving at a constant velocity of 30m/s. How far must the ambulance travel until it matches the car’s velocity?
Using 3rd equation of kinematics
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto v^2-u^2=2as\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto s=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto s=\dfrac{30^2-15^2}{2(5)}\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto s=\dfrac{900-225}{10}\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto s=\dfrac{675}{10}\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto s=67.5m\)
A railway wagon of mass 100 kg is pulled with a force of 1000 N. what is its Acceleration ?
Solution,
Mass(m)= 100kgForce(F)= 1000NAcceleration (a)=?We know that,
\(f = ma \\ \frac{f}{m} = a \\ \frac{1000}{100} = a \\ 10 = a\)
Therefore,
Acceleration produced will be 10m/s².
eating broccoli _________ chemical energy that your body converts to energy that your body needs, such as energy for movement , temperature control and other life processes. fill in the blank releases or absorbs
Eating broccoli absorbs chemical energy that your body converts to energy that your body needs, such as energy for movement , temperature control and other life processes.
What is broccoli?This refers to a green plant that is edible. It is in the cabbage famil. It has a large flowering head, stalk, and small associated leaves that are eaten as a vegetable. Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species Brassica oleracea.
Broccoli is a nutrient-rich vegetable that may enhance your health in a variety of ways, such as by reducing inflammation, improving blood sugar control, boosting immunity, and promoting heart health.
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People hoping to travel to other worlds are faced with huge challenges. One of the biggest is the time required for a journey. The nearest star is 4.1×1016m 4.1 × 10 16 m away. Suppose you had a spacecraft that could accelerate at 1.5 g g for two thirds of a year, then continue at a constant speed. (This is far beyond what can be achieved with any known technology.)How long would it take you to reach the nearest star to earth?
Answer:
It would take 8.22037 hrs away. Wouldn't it?
Explanation:
Because
4.11016
4.11016
15
= 8.22037
How much is 12 c to f?
12°C is equal to 53.6°F. Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F) are both temperature scales used to measure the same physical quantity, temperature.
To convert 12°C to Fahrenheit, use the following formula:
°F = (°C x 9/5) + 32
Plugging in 12°C:
°F = (12 x 9/5) + 32 = 53.6°F
So, 12°C is equal to 53.6°F.
Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F) are both temperature scales used to measure the same physical quantity, temperature. The Celsius scale is based on the metric system and is used primarily in scientific applications and in most countries around the world. It defines the freezing point of water as 0°C and the boiling point of water as 100°C.
The Fahrenheit scale, on the other hand, is used mainly in the United States and its territories. It defines the freezing point of water as 32°F and the boiling point of water as 212°F. The Fahrenheit scale was defined by a physicist named Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in the early 18th century.
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A box has a length of 8cm, a height of 10cm, and a width of 2cm. What is the volume?
Answer:
The volume is 160
Explanation:
because, 8 times 2 times 10 = 160
Explanation:
160 cm
l x w x h
8 x 2 x 10 = 160 cm
the volume is 160 cm
6. what might be the problem if none of the nic lights are working?
If none of the NIC (Network Interface Card) lights are working, it could indicate a few potential problems:
Power issue: Check if the NIC is receiving power. Ensure that the NIC is properly connected to the power source and that the power cable is securely plugged in. Try using a different power outlet or cable to rule out any issues with the power source.
Faulty NIC: The NIC itself may be faulty or damaged. Consider replacing the NIC with a known working one to determine if the problem lies with the card itself. Alternatively, you can try installing the NIC in a different computer to see if it functions correctly there.
Connection problem: Verify that the network cable is properly connected to the NIC and the network device (e.g., router, switch). Ensure that the cable is securely plugged into both ends and that there are no visible signs of damage. If possible, try using a different Ethernet cable to eliminate the possibility of a faulty cable.
Network device issue: The problem could lie with the network device itself, such as the router or switch. Check the device's power and connectivity status. Restarting the network device might help resolve any temporary issues it may be experiencing. If other devices connected to the same network device are working fine, then the issue is likely isolated to the NIC.
Driver or software problem: Ensure that the appropriate drivers for the NIC are installed and up to date. Outdated or incompatible drivers can cause issues with the NIC's functionality. Check the manufacturer's website for the latest driver versions and consider reinstalling or updating the drivers.
Hardware or motherboard issue: In some cases, the problem may be related to the computer's hardware or motherboard. Check for any loose connections, damaged ports, or other hardware-related problems. If you suspect a motherboard issue, consulting a professional technician or contacting the manufacturer's support may be necessary.
It's important to note that troubleshooting network connectivity issues can vary depending on the specific hardware, operating system, and network setup. If you're unsure or unable to resolve the problem, seeking assistance from a knowledgeable technician or IT support is recommended.
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1. Why is the equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit equal to the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances, whereas in a series circuit, the equivalent resistance is the sum of the individual resistances?
Answer: Kirchhoff first law: sum of currents coming in branch and leaving it are same.
Explanation: in parallel circuit current is divided between resistors.
In series circuit same current passes through all resistors.
A bus is traveling with a uniform acceleration of 2.75 meters/second2. If the initial velocity of the bus is 16.5 meters/second, what will its velocity be after 9.00 seconds?
A.
27.8 meters/second
B.
41.3 meters/second
C.
58.0 meters/second
D.
408 meters/second
E.
57.4 meters/second
The bus accelerates at a rate of \(2.75 m/s^{2} .\) It is moving at a 16.5 m/s starting speed. The bus's ultimate speed will be 41.3 m/s at that point. Thus, choice b is the right answer.
How does acceleration work?
The rate at which an object's velocity changes is known as its acceleration. Similar to speed, acceleration is a scalar quantity, meaning it has a directions and a degree.
Give u and v, respectively, the starting and ultimate velocities. The acceleration and travel time, respectively, are a and t.
then,
v - u/t = a
Hence, v is equal to u plus at.
Assuming that u = 16.5 m/s
t=9 seconds.
a = 2.75 m/s²
2.75 m/s2 for v = 16.5 m/s plus 9 s.
= 41.3 m/s.
In light of this, the bus's actual ultimate speed is 41.3 m/s.
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Can you give me an example of how sound passes through a solid?please help
Answer:
sound travels through steel about 15 times faster than through air.
Explanation:
a laser emits a narrow beam of light. the radius of the beam is 1.0 ×10-3 m, and the power is 1.2 ×10-3 w. what is the intensity of the laser beam?
The intensity of a laser beam can be calculated by dividing the power of the laser by the cross-sectional area of the beam. In this case, the power of the laser is given as 1.2 × 10^-3 W, the radius of the beam is 1.0 × 10^-3 m.
The cross-sectional area of the beam can be calculated using the formula for the area of a circle: A = πr^2, where r is the radius. Substituting the given value, we have A = π(1.0 × 10^-3)^2 = π × 10^-6 m^2.
To find the intensity, we divide the power by the area: Intensity = Power / Area. Substituting the values, we get Intensity = 1.2 × 10^-3 W / (π × 10^-6 m^2).Calculating this expression gives us the intensity of the laser beam.
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a car accelerates at a rate of 5.5 m/s2 and reaches a speed of 25 m/s in 4 seconds. What was the original speed of the car?
Speed = (rate of acceleration) x (time)
Accelerating at 5.5 m/s² for 4 seconds, the car gains (5.5 x 4) = 22 m/s of speed.
If it's actually traveling at 25 m/s at the end of that time, then it must have already been moving at (25 - 22) = 3 m/s when the 4 seconds started.
When a honeybee flies through the air, it develops a charge of 17 pC. How many electrons did it lose in the process of acquiring this charge
The honeybee lost approximately 1.0625 x 10^10 electrons in the process of acquiring a charge of 17 pC. This calculation is based on the charge of an electron and the given acquired charge of the honeybee.
To determine the number of electrons lost by the honeybee, we need to use the charge of an electron (e) and the given charge acquired by the honeybee.
charge of electron = 1.60217663 × 10-19 coulombs
Given:
Charge acquired by the honeybee = 17 pC = 17 x 10^(-12) C
To find the number of electrons, we divide the acquired charge by the charge of a single electron:
Number of electrons = (Charge acquired by the honeybee) / (Charge of an electron)
Number of electrons = (17 x 10^(-12) C) / (-1.6 x 10^(-19) C)
Calculating the number of electrons:
Number of electrons ≈ 1.0625 x 10^10 electrons
The honeybee lost approximately 1.0625 x 10^10 electrons in the process of acquiring a charge of 17 pC. This calculation is based on the charge of an electron and the given acquired charge of the honeybee.
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The coldest clouds in the ISM are molecular clouds, so named because their temperatures are low enough and their densities high enough for atoms to join together into molecules. These clouds are capable of collapsing to form new stars, in a stellar nursery like the one in the left image. The Pleiades (right image) is an example of stars that formed recently within such a nursery.
Molecular clouds range in mass from a few times the mass of our Sun (solar masses) to 10 million solar masses. Individual stars range from 0.08 to about 150 solar masses.
What does all of this imply about how stars form from molecular clouds?
Stars form from molecular clouds through a process known as stellar formation.
These clouds, characterized by low temperatures and high densities, provide the ideal conditions for atoms to combine and form molecules. With a mass range spanning from a few solar masses to millions of solar masses, molecular clouds serve as the birthplaces of new stars. The Pleiades cluster serves as a notable example of stars that have recently formed within such a stellar nursery.
The formation of stars from molecular clouds involves several key steps. Firstly, gravitational forces acting on regions of higher density within the cloud cause them to collapse under their own gravity. As the cloud collapses, it begins to fragment into smaller, denser clumps called protostellar cores. These cores continue to collapse, and their central regions become increasingly dense and hot. At this stage, they are known as protostars.
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Calculate the distance the gecko covers when sprinting from rest to 2 m/s in a time of 1.5 s.
I got the answer D = 1.49 m, but i think I may have done something wrong or misinterpreted it.
Thank you!
Answer:
1.5 m
Explanation:
a = v/t
a = 2/1,5 = 4/3
x = 1/2 a t² + vt + x
x = 1/2 × 4/3 × 9/4 = 3/2 =1.5 m
Questions #19 and 20:
Part 1 of 2: A Carnot engine has a power output of 122 kW. The engine operates between two reservoirs at 9 °C and 458 °C. How much thermal energy is absorbed each hour? Answer in units of J.
Part 2 of 2: How much thermal energy is lost per hour? Answer in units of J.
(1) The thermal energy absorbed by the Carnot engine is 7.15 x 10⁸ J.
(2) The thermal energy lost per hour by the Carnot engine is 2.75 x 10⁸ J.
Thermal energy entering the heat engineThe thermal energy absorbed by the heat engine is calculated as follows;
\(Q_h = \frac{P\Delta t}{1 - T_c/T_h}\)
where;
Tc is the temperature of the cold reservoir = 9 + 273 = 282 KTh is the temperature of the hot reservoir = 458 + 273 = 731 K\(Q_h = \frac{(122,000) \times (3600)}{1 - \frac{282}{731} } \\\\Q_h = 7.15\times 10^8 \ J\)
Thermal energy lost by the heat engineThe thermal energy lost per hour by the heat engine is calculated as follows;
\(Q_c = Q_h - P\Delta t\\\\Q_c = (7.15 \times 10^8 )\ - \ (122,000 \times 3600)\\\\Q_c = 2.75 \times 10^8 \ J\)
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A car travels 92 miles in 2 hours. What is the car's AVERAGE SPEED?
Answer:
about 46 mph
Explanation:
In moving out of a dormitory at the end of the semester, a student does 2.00 104 J of work. In the process, his internal energy decreases by 3.80 104 J. Determine each of the following variables (including the algebraic sign).
(a) W = J
(b) U = J
(c) Q = J
(a) The student's work is 2.00 x 104 J.
(b) The student's internal energy drops by 3.80 x 104 J.
(c) The First Law of Thermodynamics is applied to calculate Q: U = Q - W.
(a) The work done by the student is 2.00 x 10^4 J. The algebraic sign is positive because the student is doing work on the surroundings by moving out of the dormitory.
(b) The internal energy of the student decreases by 3.80 x 10^4 J. The algebraic sign is negative because the energy is leaving the system.
(c) To determine Q, we use the First Law of Thermodynamics: ΔU = Q - W. Rearranging this equation, we get Q = ΔU + W. Plugging in the values, we get Q = (3.80 x 10^4 J) + (2.00 x 10^4 J) = 5.80 x 10^4 J. The algebraic sign is positive because the heat flows into the system from the surroundings.
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