The question requires us to calculate the amount of water needed to prepare a KCl solution that is 0.500 m when 5.00 g of KCl are used.
Since the question provides the solution concentration in terms of molality (m) and provides the mass of solute, we need to calculate the number of moles of solute (in this case, KCl) and use it to calculate the amount of solvent (water) that is required.
To solve this question, we'll use the following definition of molality:
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of KCl that exist in 5.00 g of this substance. To do that, we'll need the molar mass of KCl, which can be calculated from the atomic mass of potassium (K, 39.10 u) and chlorine (Cl, 35.45 u):
molar mass (KCl) = (1 * 39.10) + (1 * 35.45) = 74.55 g/mol
Now, we can calculate how many moles of KCl are there in 5.00 g of this compound:
74.55 g of KCl --------------- 1 mol of KCl
5.00 g of KCl ----------------- x
Solving for x, we have that there are 0.0671 moles of KCl.
At this point, we have the following information:
number of moles of KCl = 0.0671 mol
molality of solution = 0.500 m
With the information above and the molality equation written previoulsy, we can calculate the amount of water (the solvent), in kg, required to prepare the solution:
Therefore, we would need 0.134 kg of water (or 134 g of water) to prepare a 0.500 m KCl solution from 5.00 g of this solute. (since the density of water is approximately 1 g/mL, we could also say that 134 mL of water are required)
what is the PH scale of 0.02m of hydrochloric acid
Answer:
Explanation:
The pH of 0.02 M hydrochloric acid is approximately 1.7.
THANKS
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Question 5 of 5
Which idea was not supported by Dalton's atomic model but was supported in
all later atomic models?
A. A central, positive nucleus
B. Electrons in orbits
C. Positive and negative parts
D. Electron clouds
Answer:
It’s A
The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes part in chemical reactions. According to Dalton, the atoms of same element are similar in all respects.
Sodium sulfate forms several hydrates. A sample of one of these hydrates is heated until all the water is removed. What is the formula of the original hydrate if it loses 43% of its mass when heated?
Answer:
Na₂SO₄•(H₂O)₆.
Explanation:
The mass that is lost when the sample is heated is water.
Let's assume we have 100 g of the hydrate:
43 grams would be water (H₂O), while the rest (100-43=57) would be sodium sulfate anhydrous (Na₂SO₄).
We convert both those masses to moles, using their respective molar masses:
H₂O ⇒ 43 g ÷ 18 g/mol = 2.39 molNa₂SO₄ ⇒ 57 g ÷ 142.04 g/mol = 0.40 molWe can write those results as (Na₂SO₄)₀.₄₀•(H₂O)₂.₃₉. Now we just need to multiply those numbers so that they become integers.
If we multiply both coefficients by 5 we're left with (Na₂SO₄)₂•(H₂O)₁₂.
Simplify and thus the final answer is Na₂SO₄•(H₂O)₆.
An empty balloon sits 10 meters away from a golf ball. Jamie wants to increase the
gravitational force between the two objects by filling the balloon with a substance. Which
of the following substances will most likely increase the gravitational force between the
balloon and the golf ball?
An empty balloon sits 10 meters away from a golf ball. Jamie wants to increase the
gravitational force between the two objects by filling the balloon with a substance. Which
of the following substances will most likely increase the gravitational force between the
balloon and the golf ball?
water
cotton
air
lead pieces
To increase the gravitational force between the balloon and the golf ball, It should be filled with lead pieces. Option D
What should be done?A substance's density, which measures its mass in relation to its volume, determines how much gravitational force it produces.
Lead bits are one of the suggested materials, and they are the one that would most likely boost the gravitational force. The density of lead is much higher than that of the other listed materials.
The high density of lead will result in an increase in the gravitational pull between the balloon and the golf ball if Jamie fills the balloon with lead bits.
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Under what conditions is n2o3 No gas + n02 gas
spontaneous?
The reaction is spontaneous under conditions of low pressure and high temperature
What is a spontaneous reaction?We can say that a reaction is spontaneous when we know that the reaction is able to go on on its own. This implies that there is a mnimum energy that is required for the reaction to proceed.
The reaction is thus a sort of a self propagating system that goes on freely of its own accord.. We can see that what is going on here is the decomposition of the nitrogen V oxide gas as shown.
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Name the structure. Group of answer choices 1-chloro-3-cycloheptene 4-chloro-1-cycloheptene 4-chloro-1-cyclohexene 6-chloro-1-cycloheptene
The correct name of the compound is 4-chloro-1-cycloheptene according to IUPAC nomenclature.
What is IUPAC nomenclature?The IUPAC nomenclature is a system of naming compounds that was put together by the international union of pure and applied chemistry. The system enables the structure of a compound to be easily written from its name.
For the compound shown in the image attached to this answer, the correct name of the compound is 4-chloro-1-cycloheptene according to IUPAC nomenclature.
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why is often difficult to identify a highly weathered mineral
Weathering changes the chemical and physical nature of an element that is why it is often difficult to identify a highly weathered mineral.
The breakdown and alteration of rocks and minerals at or near the Earth's surface as a result of exposure to various weathering agents, such as water, wind and temperature changes is known as weathering.
Minerals can undergo physical changes as a result of weathering, such as being broken up into smaller pieces or having their color and texture altered. Additionally, it may result in chemical alterations such as the removal or addition of specific chemical components.
This may lead to the creation of brand-new minerals or the modification of already existing minerals into new ones. Highly weathered minerals might not still possess the same physical and chemical characteristics as their unweathered counterparts.
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Hey can someone help me fill out these blanks
Answer:
Constructive interference is when two waves interact causing larger waves because the crest will meet a crest or a trough will meet a trough which adds the waves together changing the size of the amplitude.
Destructive interference is when two waves interact causing smaller waves because the crest will meet a trough or a trough will meet a crest which subtracts the waves together changing the size of the amplitude.
How many structural isomers does CH4 have?
a. two
b. five
c. three
d. one
Answer: Hello, there! your Answer is Below
My Answer Would be A. Two
Explanation:
Structural Isomers are molecules which have the same molecular formula but have different connectivities
Hope this helps you!!
Have a great day!!!
How many moles of RNA are found in 250mL of a 0.0125 M solution? Group of answer choices 3.1 moles 0.031 moles 0.0031 moles 1.0 moles
Answer:
0.0031 moles
Explanation:\(Molarity=\frac{molSolute}{LitreSolution}\\ 0.0125M=\frac{molRNA}{0.25L} \\molRNA=0.0125*0.25=0.0031 mol\)
What limitations occurs for chalk in vinegar chemistry pd lab experiment?
Also the precautions to take
Need this asap!!
Answer:
When conducting a chemistry lab experiment using chalk (calcium carbonate) in vinegar (acetic acid), there are several limitations and precautions to be aware of:
Limitations of chalk in vinegar chemistry experiment:
Reaction rate: The reaction between chalk and vinegar is relatively slow, which may require a longer observation period or higher concentration of vinegar to observe significant changes within a reasonable time frame.
Solubility: Chalk may not dissolve completely in vinegar, resulting in incomplete reaction or difficulty in obtaining accurate results.
Product formation: The reaction between chalk and vinegar produces carbon dioxide gas, water, and calcium acetate. The carbon dioxide gas may escape into the atmosphere, leading to loss of product and inaccurate measurements.
pH: Chalk is a basic substance, and the reaction with vinegar, which is acidic, may result in neutralization, leading to a decrease in the overall acidity of the reaction mixture.
Precautions to take in chalk in vinegar chemistry experiment:
Ventilation: The reaction between chalk and vinegar produces carbon dioxide gas, which can displace air and potentially cause asphyxiation in a closed or poorly ventilated area. Conduct the experiment in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to ensure adequate air circulation.
Eye and skin protection: Vinegar is an acid and can cause skin and eye irritation. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, to protect yourself from contact with vinegar or any other chemicals used in the experiment.
Chemical handling: Handle the chemicals, including chalk and vinegar, with care, following proper lab safety protocols. Avoid ingestion, inhalation, or direct contact with the chemicals, and dispose of them properly according to local regulations.
Accuracy in measurements: Use calibrated and accurate measuring tools, such as graduated cylinders or burettes, to measure the amount of chalk, vinegar, and other reagents accurately. This will ensure the reliability and accuracy of the experimental results.
Observations: Make careful and detailed observations during the experiment, noting any changes in appearance, gas evolution, or other relevant observations. Take measurements at appropriate intervals and record the data accurately for analysis and interpretation.
It is important to follow good laboratory practices, including proper chemical handling, accurate measurements, and cautious observations, to ensure safe and reliable results in a chalk in vinegar chemistry lab experiment. Consult with a qualified instructor or supervisor for specific guidelines and precautions related to your experiment.
Please help fast
Thankssssssss
The total number of moles of ammonia produced when 10 moles of hydrogen reacts with a mole of nitrogen would be = 6.7 moles of ammonia.
How to calculate the calculate the total number of moles of ammonia?From the balanced chemical equation given above, 1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia.
This means that;
3 moles of Hydrogen = 2 moles of ammonia
10 moles of hydrogen = X moles of ammonia
Make X the subject of formula;
X = 10×2/3
= 20/3
= 6.7 moles of ammonia.
Therefore when 10 mole of hydrogen reacts with nitrogen, 6.7 mole of ammonia will be produced.
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Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
Question 3 options:
A)
The F atoms
B)
The central O atom
C)
The partial charge on each atom is zero
D)
The partial charge on each atom is negative
The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B
The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.
In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.
Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.
Option B
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b) The beach in Antibes, France, is composed of small, smooth rocks that have been worn
down by being tumbled against each other by the energy of the sea water
Physical or chemical?
Specific type of physical or chemical:
Answer: A
Explanation: red eye
The cost of table of sugar C12 H22 O11 is RS 24 per kg calculate it cost mole
Answer:
One mole of sugar is a considered as atomic mass. The atomic mass of sugar is 342 g. Rate of 1 kg of sugar is 40 Rs. Thus, the rate of 342 gram of sugar= 40x342/1000 = 13.68 Rupees
Explanation:
What is the final temperature when 20.0 g of water at 25°C is mixed with 30.0 g of water at 80°C?
Answer:
80°C
Explanation:
because I'm mixed temperature of watere
The principle of calorimetry is used here to determine the final temperature. The final temperature of water is 58 units.
What is the principle of calorimetry?When two or more bodies are brought in contact with each other at different temperatures in an isolated system, they attain thermal equilibrium after exchanging heat with one another. The total change in the heat of the system will be always zero.
The amount of heat transferred to or from a substance can be measured using calorimetry. By knowing the heat change, we can predict whether it is endothermic or exothermic.
Here the final temperature of the mixture of the two samples of water is given as:
T = m₁T₁ + m₂T₂ / m₁ + m₂
T = 20.0 × 25 + 30.0 × 80 / 20.0 + 30.0
= 58 units
Thus the final temperature is 58 units.
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How many calories of energy are required to heat an 87 g piece of iron from 30*C to 40*C?.
ses
(The is the specific heat of iron is 0.110 cal/g x *C)
Answer:
95.7 cal
Explanation:
The heat required can be calculated as follows:
heat = m x Cp x ΔT
Where:
m = mass of iron = 87 g
Cp = specific heat of iron = 0.110 cal/g.°C
ΔT = change in temperature = final T - initial T = 40°C - 30°C = 10°C
Thus, we introduce the data in the mathematical equation to calculate the heat in calories:
heat = 87 g x 0.110 cal/g.°C x 10°C = 95.7 cal
Rough ER is connected to the nucleus membrane and to
Ribosomes are attached to the membrane of the ER, making it “rough.” The RER is also attached to the nuclear envelope that surrounds the nucleus. This direct connection between the perinuclear space and the lumen of the ER allows for the movement of molecules through both membranes.Answer:
Explanation:
TRUST
What is the main function of a nucleic acid?
A. It allows polysaccharides to form.
OB. It stores lipids inside the proteins.
C. It contains instructions for making proteins.
OD. It is a catalyst in chemical reactions.
The main function of nucleic acid is It stores lipids inside the proteins.
Nucleic acidsNucleic acids are large biomolecules that play essential roles in all cells and viruses. A major function of nucleic acids involves the storage and expression of genomic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, encodes the information cells need to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that play multiple cellular roles, including protein synthesis.
Nucleic acids are made of nitrogen-containing bases, phosphate groups, and sugar molecules. Each type of nucleic acid has a distinctive structure and plays a different role in our cells. Researchers who first explored molecules inside the nucleus of cells found a peculiar compound that was not a protein or a lipid or a carbohydrate. It was new. The discovery of this molecule — nuclein, which upon further understanding became nucleic acid — set in motion the eventual discovery of DNA.
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what is the speed of a man walking for 30 meters and he walked for 5 seconds
Answer:
6 m/sExplanation:
The speed of the man can be found by using the formula
\(v = \frac{d}{t} \\ \)
d is the distance
t is the time taken
From the question we have
\(v = \frac{30}{5} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
6 m/sHope this helps you
How many kilojoules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees C to 55 degrees C, if the specific heat of aluminum is .901 j/gc?
Answer:
name four agricultural inputs are subsidized by the government
0.297 kJ of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius.
The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.
It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.
It is given by the formula -
Q = mcΔT
where, Q = amount of heat
m = mass
c = specific heat
ΔT = Change in temperature
Given,
mass = 10g
c = 0.901J/g⁰C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 22⁰C
Final Temperature (T₂) = 55⁰C
Q = mcΔT
= 10 × 0.901 × (55 -22)
= 297.33 J = 0.297 kJ
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What practices from the article can members of the public or governmental agencies adopt as they look to improve water quality? Back up your answer with evidence from the article above.
The evidence from the article highlights these practices as effective means of improving water quality. By implementing these measures, both individuals and governmental agencies can contribute to the preservation and protection of water resources.
According to the article, there are several practices that members of the public and governmental agencies can adopt to improve water quality:
Implementing proper wastewater management: This involves treating wastewater before it is released back into the environment. The article emphasizes the importance of implementing advanced treatment technologies to remove pollutants effectively.Promoting sustainable agriculture: The article highlights the significance of adopting practices that minimize the use of fertilizers and pesticides, such as precision agriculture techniques. These practices can reduce the runoff of agricultural chemicals into water bodies.Establishing buffer zones: Creating vegetated buffer zones along rivers, lakes, and streams can help filter and absorb pollutants, preventing them from entering the water bodies. The article suggests that buffer zones should be implemented to reduce sediment, nutrient, and pesticide runoff from adjacent fields.Encouraging responsible industrial practices: The article emphasizes the need for industries to adopt eco-friendly practices, including proper disposal of industrial waste and the use of environmentally friendly production techniques.
Raising awareness and education: Public education campaigns can play a crucial role in improving water quality. The article suggests that educating the public about the impact of their actions on water bodies and providing information on sustainable practices can lead to positive changes.
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The specific heat of aluminum is approximately
0.90 J/g °C. How much heat energy would be
required to raise the temperature of a 50 g
sample of aluminum from 20 °C to 100 °C?
Answer:
3600J
Explanation:
Q = mc∆T
= 50 x 0.9 x (100 - 20)
= 3600J
table salt conducts electricity in water, but sugar does not. Explain why?
Answer:
Because sugar has no ions in the solution
Explanation:
Pure water contains very few ions, so it does not conduct electricity very well. When table salt is dissolved in water, the solution conducts very well, because the solution contains ions. When sugar is dissolved in water, the solution does not conduct electricity, because there are no ions in the solution.
In basic words the more ions in the solution there is a better chance to conduct electricity.
Research some ways in which scientists and engineers have harnessed and currently use the energy in fossil fuels to benefit society. Think about how these methods involve a chemical reaction, and explain how energy is conserved. Describe one method of using fossil fuels for energy, and state one advantage and disadvantage about this method. In your replies to others' comments, state whether you agree or disagree with the advantages and disadvantages they list and explain your reasoning.
Hint: Consider what happens to fossil fuels (such as coal, natural gas, and petroleum) when they are burned.
Answer:
Explanation:
Fossil fuels are fuels that are formed by naturally processes leading to the formation of crude oil, coal and natural gas.
Scientists and engineers have used the energy from these fossil fuels to benefit the society by converting these fuels into consumable products for engines which are used for various daily life routine, such as transport (as in the case of the combustible engines in cars, trains, airplanes and ships), power generation (as in the case of gas turbines for power generation, petroleum or diesel for the engines of power generators) and even for home use in food processing (as in the case of cooking gas).
The chemical reaction mostly involved in this process especially in the case of engines is combustion reaction. Combustion reaction is an exothermic reaction in which an organic substance is burnt in excess oxygen to produce carbon dioxide. The energy conserved in this reaction (combustion reaction) is from stored potential energy (in the form of chemical energy) to thermal energy (which is the heat released when the hydrocarbon is burnt).
As mentioned earlier, one of the methods of using fossil fuels for energy is it's use in power generation by power generating sets (generators) and gas turbines. One advantage of using fossil fuel products for power generation is that it is cheaper than it's alternatives (such as solar power generation). However, one disadvantage of using fossil fuel products for power generation is that they release toxic gases/chemicals (such as carbon monoxide, CO, nitrogen oxides, NO and NO₂) into the atmosphere.
Do you think aerodynamics is MORE important or LESS important in CO2 cars compared to regular pinewood derby cars?
Answer:
more
Explanation:
bc it makes science so I hope you get it tight.
Which diagram shows the relationship between volume and pressure for a gas at constant temperature?
Pressure and volume have an indirectly proportional relationship
Explanation:Ideal gas laws can help us describe the relationship between different values for gases.
Boyle's Law
The ideal gas law that connects pressure and volume given a constant temperature is Boyle's law. Boyle's law is represented as:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂This equation shows that pressure and volume have an indirectly proportional relationship. This means that as pressure increases, volume decreases and vice versa. So, pressure and increase opposite of each other.
Indirect Relationships
Indirect relationships occur when one value and the reciprocal of another are proportional. For example, pressure and 1/volume are directly proportional. This function looks like a decreasing exponential function. Attached is an example of a volume vs. pressure graph.
how many malecules are in 0.236 moles of caci2
Answer:1 grams CaCl2 is equal to 0.0090103077921142 mole. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert
Explanation:
5. Rosalind Franklin was a key figure in the discovery of the structure of DNA, yet she
was not included in the Nobel Prize which was awarded to Watson and Crick. Carry out
some research to find out how she contributed to this work and use the space below
to write up your findings
Answer:
Explanation:
Search for "Rosalind Franklin: DNA's unsung hero - Cláudio L. Guerra" which basically summarizes what Rosalind did and how we was snubbed from receiving the noble prize even though she had vast and critical evidence to highlight the structure of DNA. You can look for more sources but I can tell you a quick recap:
Rosalind Franklin was born in an era where women scientists or workers were very uncommon and they were even discriminated and looked down upon. After her phD., she was working to find the structure of DNA and soon she was able to form an x-ray image of it. However, her lab colleague took the picture and showed it to other scientists (Watson and Crick) without the knowledge or permission of Rosalind. Here Rosalind was working on analyzing her data and on other part of world Watson and Crick were doing the same. Based on Watson and Crick's analysis, they came up with the correct structure of DNA and soon Rosalind got done as well. Both submitted their paper to journal, however, the journal placed Watson and Crick paper before Rosalind (making it look like Rosalind just confirmed what Watson and Crick proposed). This made it look like Watson and Crick were geniuses behind DNA structure whereas, in reality, it was Rosalind. She would have received Nobel Prize but she died of Cancer and Nobel prizes are not awarded to dead people.
Is H2O an acid, ionic, or covalent compound?
Answer:
Covalent Compound
Explanation:
H₂O is a covalent compound due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and oxygen. Covalent compounds involve elements with similar electronegativity values. Hydrogen has an EN value of 2.2 and oxygen has an EN value of 3.4. These values are not far enough apart to make them form ionic bonds between each other.
While water can act as an acid, it its purest form, H₂O is neutral.