For numbers 11 to 13, determine whether the sequence is a) monotonic b) bounded. (4 points each) 11. {an} = 0 3n 12. {an} Chinten 13. {an} = {2(-1)"+1}

Answers

Answer 1

11.The sequence {an} = 0, 3n is increasing and unbounded.

12. We cannot determine whether the sequence is monotonic or bounded.

13. The sequence {an} is not monotonic and is bounded.

It is increasing because each term is greater than the previous one (for example, a2 = 6 > a1 = 3), and it is unbounded because as n increases, so does 3n, so there is no upper bound on the sequence.

a) The sequence {an} is monotonic, as it is increasing.

b) The sequence {an} is unbounded.

12.It is unclear what the sequence {an} Chinten represents, so we cannot determine whether it is monotonic or bounded.

13.The sequence {an} = {2(-1)^(n+1)} is alternating between 2 and -2, depending on the parity of n. It is bounded because its values are always between -2 and 2, but it is not monotonic because it alternates between positive and negative values.

a) The sequence {an} is not monotonic.

b) The sequence {an} is bounded.

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Related Questions

are there any other variables that explain the association between binge-watching tv and irritability?

Answers

Internal validity explains the association between binge-watching tv and irritability.

In the context of a specific study, internal validity refers to how strongly a piece of evidence supports a claim regarding cause and effect. It is one of the most crucial characteristics of scientific research and a crucial idea when considering evidence more generally.

The extent to which alternative explanations for a study's findings (often, sources of systematic error or "bias") can be ruled out is a measure of its internal validity. In contrast, external validity measures how well data support judgments made regarding other situations (that is, the extent to which results can be generalized).

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how does DIAMETER of wire affect:
Strength
range
stiffness

Answers

The diameter of a wire significantly impacts its strength, range, and stiffness.


1. Strength: As the diameter of a wire increases, its overall strength improves. A larger cross-sectional area allows the wire to withstand greater forces before breaking. This is because the increased material can distribute force more effectively, resulting in enhanced tensile strength.

2. Range: The diameter of a wire also influences its range or length. Thicker wires tend to have shorter range capabilities compared to thinner wires. As the diameter increases, the weight and stiffness of the wire rise as well, making it harder to extend or coil over long distances. Conversely, thinner wires are more flexible and lightweight, enabling them to cover greater lengths.

3. Stiffness: Lastly, the diameter of a wire impacts its stiffness, which is the resistance of the wire to bending or deformation. With a larger diameter, the stiffness of the wire increases due to the higher amount of material present. This means that it requires more force to bend or change the shape of the wire, resulting in greater rigidity. On the other hand, wires with smaller diameters are more pliable and can easily be bent or manipulated.

In summary, the diameter of a wire plays a crucial role in determining its strength, range, and stiffness. Thicker wires exhibit enhanced strength and stiffness but may have limited range capabilities, while thinner wires are more flexible and suitable for longer distances but may not be as strong or rigid.

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You start driving east for 14 miles, turn left, and drive north for another 10 miles. At the end of driving, what is your straight line distance from your starting point? Round to the nearest tenth of a mile.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer is 17.2 YW

Write an expression for the perimeter of the figure below.

Write an expression for the perimeter of the figure below.

Answers

From the diagram shown, the algebraic expression representing the perimeter of the shape is 12x - 10

This is determined by substituting the values into the formula for perimeter.

How to determine the perimeter

The formula for determining the perimeter of an isosceles trapezoid is expressed as;

Perimeter = a + b + c + d

Note that none of the sides of an isosceles trapezoid are equal

Where;

a = xb = side length = 2x + 5c = side length = 3x + 2d = base length = 6x - 17

Now, let's substitute the values into the formula for perimeter of an isosceles trapezoid

Perimeter = x + (2x + 5) + ( 3x + 2) + (6x - 17)

Now, expand the bracket

Perimeter = x + 2x + 5 + 3x + 2 + 6x - 17

collect like terms

We have;

Perimeter = x + 2x + 3x + 6x + 5 + 2 - 17

Add like terms

Perimeter = 12x + 7 - 17

Perimeter = 12x - 10

Thus, the algebraic expression representing the perimeter of the shape is 12x - 10

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The GCF of 12 and 28 is _____.

Numerical Answers Expected!

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

Prime Factorization of the numbers:

12=2x2x3

28=2x2x7

GCF(12,28)

=2x2

=4

In a sale, normal prices are reduced by 25%. Freddie bought a car in the sale. The sale price of the car was £7500. Work out the normal price of the car.

Answers

The normal price of the car on the basis that the sale price of the car was £7500 is £10,000.

What percentage of the normal price is the sales price?

The fact that the normal prices are reduced by 25% means that the actual price paid eventually is 75%, which is 100% minus discount of 25%, hence, the actual price of £7500 paid eventually represents 75% of normal price

75% of normal price= £75001% of normal price=£100100% of normal price=£100*100100% of normal price=£10,000

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HELPP! this is my second time uploading this question:,,)

George tells you that when variables are in the denominator, the equation
2/3+5/x=8/9 becomes unsolvable. George explains, "There is a value for x that makes the denominator zero, and you can't divide by zero." Demonstrate to George how the equation is still solvable and explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

X can equal 22.5

Step-by-step explanation:

I've set up the equation below:

\(\frac{2}{3} +\frac{5}{x} =\frac{8}{9}\)

With this equation, as any addition equation goes, we assume it to be like this:

A +  B = C

so

C - A = B

that means,

\(\frac{8}{9} -\frac{2}{3} =\frac{5}{x}\)

The easiest thing to do is to make 2/3 have the same denominator as 8/9, we do this by...

\(\frac{2}{3} *\frac{3}{3} = \frac{6}{9} \\\)

So...

\(\frac{8}{9} -\frac{6}{9} =\frac{2}{9} =\frac{5}{x}\)

We now know that 5 over x equals 2 over nine. We can determine x by cross multiplying as follows:

\(\frac{5}{x} =\frac{2}{9} \\2x = 45\\x=22.5\)

So, x is 22.5, making the equation indeed solvable.

Have a nice day, fam. This problem really worked my brain! Spread The Love.

At a certain university, students who live in the dormitories eat at a common dining hall. Recently, some students have been complaining about the quality of the food served there. The dining hall manager decided to do a survey to estimate the proportion of students living in the dormitories who think that the quality of the food should be improved. One evening, the manager asked the first 100 students entering the dining hall to answer the following question. Many students believe that the food served in the diniog tall necds improvement. Do you think that the quality of food served here needs improvement, even though that would increase the cost of the meal plant? a. In this setting, explain how bias may have been introduced based on the way this convenience sample was selected and suggest how the sample could have been selected differently to avoid that bias. b. In this setting, explain how bias may have been introduced based on the way the question was worded and suggest how it could have been worded differently to avoid that bias.

Answers

Based on the provided information, a) bias is introduced through convenience sampling there could be specific variable associated with the first hundred students. It can be avoided by simple random sampling. b) bias is introduced through wording as it includes a negative consequence. It can be avoided by just asking for an opinion without any associated reasoning or consequences.

Bias refers to a deviation of feedback which is based on certain influences by the surveyor and respondent. Sampling bias or selection bias refers to a type of bias in which a researcher gathers a sample of respondents for a questionnaire that does not accurately represent the population. Survey bias refers to the way the question is phrased or formatted, leading people to choose a certain answer instead of another. In the given case,

a) A bias may have been introduced based on the way the convenience sample was selected as there could be specific variable associated with each of the first hundred students that walk into the dining room. The first hundred students could possibly like the food and that is the reason why they come early to the dining room. Selecting students at the dining room may also exclude the students who dislike the food and choose to eat elsewhere. A simple random sample can help avoid this bias. By randomly selecting students at the university campus would provide a more inclusive and true representation of the population.

b) A bias may have been introduced based on the way the question is worded is to maintain the current meal plan as it presents a negative consequence to introducing a new meal plan. It states that a new meal plan would result in more cost. In order to avoid bias, the survey should ask students opinion about the food without introducing any external reasoning.

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This recipe makes 4 pancakes.
Sanjay follows the recipe but wants to make 24 pancakes.
How much of each ingredient does he need?

Recipe: Makes 4
135 g flour
1 teaspoon (tsp) baking powder
2 tablespoons (tbsps) sugar
130 ml milk
1 egg
2 tablespoons (tbsps) oil

Answers

Answer:

810 g flour

6 teaspoon (tsp) baking powder

12 tablespoons (tbsps) sugar

780 ml milk

6 egg

12 tablespoons (tbsps) oil

Step-by-step explanation:

24/4=6, so you need to multiply everything by six

Consider the same study described previously that seeks to compare four diets (low-fat, low-carb, zone, and dash) and a control condition. suppose the researchers wanted to compare the diets pairwise using multiple two-sample t tests. discuss the difficulties in conducting the analysis this way.

Answers

Conducting multiple t-tests can be time-consuming and requires a larger sample size to ensure sufficient power to detect differences between the groups. This may increase the cost and resources required for the study.

What is analysis in mathematics?

The analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of functions, sequences, and limits. It is concerned with understanding how functions behave, how they change and grow, and how they can be approximated and analyzed.

There are several difficulties in conducting a multiple two-sample t-test analysis to compare four diets pairwise in the described study.

One difficulty is that the multiple t-tests increase the risk of Type I errors, which are false positive findings. When multiple tests are conducted, the overall probability of making at least one Type I error increases. This can lead to the conclusion that a difference exists between two groups when in fact there is no real difference. To control for this risk, the researchers would need to use a stricter significance level or adjust the p-values using a method such as the Bonferroni correction.

Another difficulty is that the multiple t-tests do not take into account the relationships between the different groups being compared. For example, if the low-carb diet group has significantly different outcomes from the control group, this may also affect the results of the comparison between the low-carb diet and the other diet groups. A more comprehensive analysis method, such as a one-way ANOVA or a multivariate analysis, would be needed to account for these relationships.

Hence, conducting multiple t-tests can be time-consuming and requires a larger sample size to ensure sufficient power to detect differences between the groups. This may increase the cost and resources required for the study.

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Find the values of m and n. (degrees)​

Find the values of m and n. (degrees)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the values of m and n. (degrees)

if q is an odd number and the median of q consecutive integers is 120, what is the largest of these integers?

Answers

If q is an odd number and the median of q consecutive integers is 120, then the largest of these integers is option (A) (q-1) / 2 + 120

The number q is an odd number

The median of q consecutive integers = 120

Consider the q = 3

Then three consecutive integers will be 119, 120, 121

The largest number = 121

Substitute the value of q in each options

Option A

(q-1) / 2 + 120

Substitute the value of q

(3-1)/2 + 120

Subtract the terms

=2/2 + 120

Divide the terms

= 1 + 120

= 121

Therefore, largest of these integers is (q-1) / 2 + 120

I have answered the question in general, as the given question is incomplete

The complete question is

if q is an odd number and the median of q consecutive integers is 120, what is the largest of these integers?

a) (q-1) / 2 + 120

b) q/2 + 119

c) q/2 + 120

d) (q+119)/2

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Help me with this question

Help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

Around 25.8 square units

Step-by-step explanation:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}(5)(18)(\sin 35)=\\\\45\cdot \sin 35\approx 25.8\)

Hope this helps!

Please help with this math question ( whoever answers gets 65 points)

Please help with this math question ( whoever answers gets 65 points)

Answers

Answer:

5/1hour

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

5 animals in one hour

Step-by-step explanation:

Ratios are fractions set equal to each other, like this:

\(\frac{x}{y} =\frac{x}{y}\)

We have one side of the ratio:

\(\frac{35}{7}\)

If we set 7 hours equal to 1 hour, we'll end up with:

\(\frac{35}{7}=\frac{?}{1}\)

If we cross multiply we end up with:

35*1 = ?*7

or

35 = 7x

When we divide both sides:

5 = x

So the vet cared for 5 animals in one hour.

A university is trying to determine what price to charge for tickets to football games. At a price of $20 per ticket, attendance averages 40,000 people per game. Every decrease of $4 adds 10,000 people to the average number. Every person at the game spends an average of $4.00 on concessions. What price per ticket should be charged in order to maximize revenue? How many people will attend at that price? What is the price per ticket? $ What is the average attendance? people

Answers

The price per ticket that maximizes revenue is $10.

The average attendance at a price of $10 per ticket is 60,000 people.

The second derivative of the revenue equation with respect to x:

R''(x) = -20

What price per ticket should be charged in order to maximize revenue?

Let's denote the price per ticket as x, and the average attendance as y. We can model the relationship between x and y as follows:

y = -10(x-20) + 40

This equation represents the fact that every decrease of $4 in price (x-20) adds 10,000 people to the average attendance (the -10 coefficient) from the initial value of 40,000 people when the price is $20.

The revenue generated from ticket sales and concessions is given by:

R = xy + 4y

where 4y represents the total revenue from concessions since each person spends an average of $4.

We can substitute the equation for y into the revenue equation to get:

R = x(-10x + 240) + 4(-10x + 400)

Simplifying this expression, we get:

\(R = -10x^2 + 200x + 1600\)

To find the price per ticket that maximizes revenue, we need to find the vertex of the parabola defined by this equation. The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by:

x = -b/(2a)

where a and b are the coefficients of the quadratic equation. In this case, a = -10 and b = 200, so we have:

x = -200/(2*(-10)) = 10

Therefore, the price per ticket that maximizes revenue is $10.

What is the price per ticket? $ What is the average attendance?

To find the average attendance at this price, we can substitute x=10 into the equation for y:

y = -10(10-20) + 40 = 60

Therefore, the average attendance at a price of $10 per ticket is 60,000 people.

How many people will attend at that price?

To verify that this is a maximum, we can take the second derivative of the revenue equation with respect to x:

R''(x) = -20

Since this is a negative constant, we know that the revenue function is concave down and the vertex is a maximum.

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2 1
3 4
- 그
Is this addition or division

2 13 4- Is this addition or division

Answers

The answer is to this problem is 4/12

The circular lid of a jar has a diameter of 3 inches. Which of the following
expressions could be used to find the radius of the jar?

The circular lid of a jar has a diameter of 3 inches. Which of the following
expressions could be used to find the radius of the jar?

1. 2 • 3

2. 3π

3. 3 • 3

4. 3 ÷ 2

Answers

The radius is always half as long as the diameter. And the diameter is twice as long as the radius.

So the answer is:

4. 3 / 2

Which graph represents this equation?

Which graph represents this equation?

Answers

The graph in the bottom left is correct

Please help me thankyou

Please help me thankyou

Answers

Answer:

S + 2 = F

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of sides of the end face plus 2 gives you the number of faces of the prism.

Jordan bought 3.8 pounds of turkey, 2.2 pounds of cheese, and 3.6 pounds of egg salad for a party. What was the total cost before sales tax? Round your answer to the nearest cen

Answers

The total cost before the sales tax was 19.828 pounds.

For a party, Jordan purchased 3.8 pounds of turkey, 2.2 pounds of cheese, and 3.6 pounds of egg salad.

We have to determine the total cost before sales tax.

As per the question, we have prices as:

cost of turkey = 3.95 per pound

cost of egg cheese = 1.3 per pound

cost of egg salad = 0.89 per pound

The total cost of turkey = 3.8 × 3.95  = 15.01 pounds

The total cost of cheese = 2.2 × 1.3 = 2.86 pounds

The total cost of egg salad = 2.2 × 0.89 = 1.958 pounds

The total cost before sales tax = 15.01 + 1.958 +2.86

Apply the addition operation, and we get

The total cost before sales tax = 19.828 pounds

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The question seems to be incomplete the correct question would be:

Jordan bought 3.8 pounds of turkey, 2.2 pounds of cheese, and 3.6 pounds of egg salad for a party. If prices are 3.95 per pound turkey, 1.3 per pound cheese and 0.89 per pound egg salad What was the total cost before sales tax?

is 3x-15=2(x-5)+x always true or never true

Answers

I’m not sure what you mean. But if you are talking about, 3x-15=2 the answer would not be x-5 it would be x= 17/3. So that means your answer would be not true. If I’m explaining the wrong thing comment and lmk :) !

Rewrite one eighteenthx3y + seven eighteenthsxy2 using a common factor.

one thirdxy(6x2 + 7y)
one thirdx2y(6x2 + 9y)
one eighteenthxy(x2 + 7y)
one eighteenthx3y2(y + 7)

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

1/18 x³y + 7/18 xy²


1/18 xy (x² + 7y)

Help pleaseeeeeeee :’)

Help pleaseeeeeeee :)

Answers

Answer:

the time taken is 22 mins

Five thousand tickets are sold at $1 each for a charity raffle. Tickets are to be drawn at random and monetary prizes awarded as follows: 1 prize of $600,3 prizes of $300,5 prizes of $40, and 20 prizes of $5. What is the expected value of this raffle if you buy 1 ticket? Let X be the random variable for the amount won on a single raffle ticket E(X)= dollars (Round to the nearest cent as needed)

Answers

The expected value of buying one ticket in this charity raffle is $0.42. This means that, on average, a person can expect to win approximately $0.42 if they purchase a single ticket.

To calculate the expected value, we need to consider the probability of winning each prize multiplied by the value of the prize. Let's break it down:

- There is a 1/5000 chance of winning the $600 prize, so the expected value contribution from this prize is (1/5000) * $600 = $0.12.

- There are 3/5000 chances of winning the $300 prize, so the expected value contribution from these prizes is (3/5000) * $300 = $0.18.

- There are 5/5000 chances of winning the $40 prize, so the expected value contribution from these prizes is (5/5000) * $40 = $0.04.

- Finally, there are 20/5000 chances of winning the $5 prize, so the expected value contribution from these prizes is (20/5000) * $5 = $0.08.

Summing up all the expected value contributions, we get $0.12 + $0.18 + $0.04 + $0.08 = $0.42.

Therefore, if you buy one ticket in this raffle, the expected value of your winnings is $0.42.

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Let’s get some more practice with the gravity model. Make sure to show your work in your answers to the questions below. Recall that for any pair of countries H and F, the amount of trade between them, TH,F, can be predicted by

where A is a constant (let’s assume in these examples it equals 0.02); GDPH and GDPF are home and foreign GDP, respectively, measured in billions of US dollars; DISTH,F is the distance in miles between the two countries; and TH,F is the total amount of trade in billions of dollars. Note that "the total amount of trade" between the two countries is Exports + Imports, when looked at from one country’s point of view, and Imports + Exports, when looked at from the other country’s point of view.

Consider these 4 country pairs:

Country Pair


GDPH


GDPF


DISTHF


Country Pair

1


21000


3200


4300


US-UK

2


21000


2000


1200


US-CAN

3


21000


2400


1200


US-MEX

4


360


490


500


Vietnam-Thailand

1. How much trade do we predict for pairs 1, 2, 3, and 4?

2. Compare you answers for pairs 2 and 3 (which are, of course, US trade with our two closest neighbors, basically the same distance from us but having different GDPs). How much extra trade arises for the US with Mexico, over and above the US trade with Canada, expressed in percentage terms? Explain why US trade with Mexico is predicted to be bigger than US trade with Canada.

3. Now focus on pair 4, Vietnam and Thailand. By how much must Vietnam’s GDP grow—all things equal--for us to predict that trade would double (i.e. rise by 100%)? By how much would Thailand’s GDP need to grow to raise its trade with Vietnam by $5 billion, again all else equal? By how much would their trade change (%) if both their GDPs fell by 5% next year (2022) due to a resurgent pandemic?

Answers

1. The predicted trade for each pair using the gravity model is as follows:

  - Pair 1 (US-UK): Approximately $312.56 billion

  - Pair 2 (US-CAN): $700 billion

  - Pair 3 (US-MEX): $840 billion

  - Pair 4 (Vietnam-Thailand): $7.056 billion

Now, let's move on to the next questions.

2. The trade between the US and Mexico is predicted to be 20% higher than the trade between the US and Canada.

This is primarily due to the difference in GDP between Mexico and Canada. Despite the distance between the US and both countries being the same, Mexico's higher GDP leads to a higher predicted trade volume according to the gravity model. The gravity model suggests that larger economies tend to trade more with each other, all else being equal.

Now, let's move on to the third question.

3. For the trade between Vietnam and Thailand to double (i.e., increase by 100%), Vietnam's GDP would need to grow by approximately 100%.

  To increase its trade with Vietnam by $5 billion, Thailand's GDP would need to grow by approximately 70.86%.

  If both Vietnam and Thailand's GDPs fell by 5% in 2022 due to a resurgent pandemic, their trade would decrease by approximately 9.75%.

The actual height of a book is 9 1/4 inches. Beverly estimates the height of the book and finds her percent error to be less than 4%. What range of values represents Beverly's estimated height? Enter your answers as decimals or mixed numbers in simplest form by filling in the boxes.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

8.88

Answer:

8.88, 9.62

Step-by-step explanation:

Which postulate could we use to prove that the angles

Which postulate could we use to prove that the angles

Answers

Answer:

you can use the angle addition postulate I think that's what it's called

What is the measure of each side?....please help

What is the measure of each side?....please help

Answers

Answer:

Just do (2x-3)+(x-5)+(x)=180°

Step-by-step explanation:

It is sum of angles of triangle

sorry it took so long i was struggling on this question but heres the answer i go on the measurement on each side.

2x³ +13x³+15x

hope that helped you out ,also please mark me me brainiest and follow me:)

Beckett went to two different stores at the mall. He purchased a $36 hat at the first store and a $52 pair of shoes at the second. Beckett estimates that he spent a little less than $80 in total. Is Beckett's estimate reasonable? Explain your thinking.

Answers

Beckett’s estimate was incorrect by almost 10 percent; if he was thinking clearly, he would have known that he spent at LEAST $80 in total

Beckett spent $88 in total his estimate of $80 is wrong.

What is an expression?

The mathematical expression combines numerical variables and operations denoted by addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division signs.

Mathematical symbols can be used to represent numbers (constants), variables, operations, functions, brackets, punctuation, and grouping. They can also denote the logical syntax's operation order and other properties.

Given that Beckett went to two different stores at the mall. He purchased a $36 hat at the first store and a $52 pair of shoes at the second. Beckett estimates that he spent a little less than $80 in total.

The total spending will be calculated as,

Total = 52 + 36

Total = $88

The estimated spending is $80. Therefore, Beckett spent $88 in total his estimate of $80 is wrong.

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What is the solution to the system of equations

 What is the solution to the system of equations

Answers

Answer:

(0,3)

Step-by-step explanation:

solve for 2y

-X-2y= -6

2y=6+2x

substitute the given value of 2y into the equation -x-2y=-6

-x-(6+3x)= -6

solve for x

x=0

substitute the given value of X into the equation 2y=6+3x

2y=6+3×0

solve for y

y=3

the solution is (0,3)

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Was John Brown a terrorist?Your Milestone Assignment is to address the above question in an essay.Include:Appropriate background information on John Brown's Raid.Specific ideas from the documents you read from the US History site and various news articles written about the Harpers Ferry Raid.Your definition of a terrorist.Compare John Brown's cause and actions with a current world affair involving people fighting to change their political and social conditions.A brief introduction in which you state your opinion.Summarize your thesis based on the material you present in your work. what ( be ) .............. The weather like today? It ( be )............ Cold. What do the standard deviation for weight gain tells us about the distribution of the two groups? when making your comparison, think about differences in variability between the groups. Use the given data to find the minimum sample size required to estimate the population proportion. Margin of error: 0.028; confidence level: 99%; pp is unknown. a. 1116 b. 2223 c. 1939 d. 2115 Please help me with the attached image.(a) At what time, if any, do the two cars have equal speeds?(b) What are their speeds at that time?(c) At what time(s), if any, do the cars pass each other?(d) What are their locations at that time(s) found in (c)? A student reacted 0.600 g of lead (II) nitrate with 0.850 g of potassium iodide A quick microbiological test for potential carcinogens was developed by Multiple Choice o Fleming.o Lederberg.o Ames. o Crick.o McClintock. *The state of matter with the highest energy and most movement is g1. for a market where the elasticity of demand equals -2, the elasticity of supply equals 1.5, the initial market price is $20, and the initial quantity exchanged is 50, the government has decided to impose a tax of $2 per unit. a. what is the burden to consumers from this tax? b. what is the burden to producers from this tax? c. what is total amount of revenue the government will receive from this market? The next two questions involve the following data:The phase III trial for the Pfizer vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 had a total of 21,720 individuals receiving the vaccine and 21,720 individuals receiving a placebo. During the monitoring period that started 7 days after the second dose, the vaccine group had a total of 8 cases of COVID-19 while the placebo group had 162 cases. Cases of severe COVID-19 were also reduced with 1 severe case of the 8 cases in the vaccine group being severe and 4 severe cases of the 162 cases in the placebo group.Design and execute statistical tests of the null hypothesis that the vaccine had no effect on disease prevention as well as the null hypothesis that it had no effect on severe disease (that is, conduct two tests). Show your work and explain your rationale for any choices you make along the way (e.g., one-sided or two-sided test).On an absolute scale, the case counts (and particularly the severe cases) during the Pfizer trial were low. Generate 95% confidence intervals for the absolute risk of all four categories (cases w/ vaccine, severe cases w/ vaccine, cases w/ placebo, severe cases w/ placebo). Absolute risk for each category is estimated by dividing the number of cases by the total individuals in that category. Show your work and note any assumptions you're making. _____ refers to non-financial companies spreading out its activities in different currency zones in order to offset the currency losses in certain regions through gains in other regions.