The velocity doubles, the drag force will increase by a factor of 4 (2^2 = 4). Therefore, D2 = 4 * D1
.
When the free stream velocity is doubled, the new drag force D2 will be larger than D1. This is because the drag force is directly proportional to the velocity of the fluid. Specifically, the drag force is proportional to the square of the velocity, so if the velocity is doubled, the new drag force will be four times larger than the original drag force. Therefore, the new drag force D2 will be four times larger than D1.
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why must rivets of a 2017 aluminum alloy be refrigerated before they are used?
Rivets made of a 2017 aluminum alloy are refrigerated before use to prevent the rivets from aging and losing their mechanical properties.
The 2017 aluminum alloy is a heat-treatable alloy, which means it can be strengthened by a process called precipitation hardening. This process involves heating the alloy to a specific temperature and then rapidly cooling it.
Refrigerating the rivets helps maintain their desired properties by slowing down the aging process. Aging occurs when the alloy is exposed to elevated temperatures over time, leading to changes in its microstructure and mechanical properties. By refrigerating the rivets, the temperature is kept low, which helps to delay or minimize the aging process.
Preserving the mechanical properties of the rivets is important for ensuring their strength and reliability when used in structural applications. By refrigerating the rivets, the manufacturer can ensure that the rivets retain their optimal properties until they are ready to be installed, providing secure and durable connections in the assembled structure.
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water flows through a 6 m wide unfinished rectangular concrete channel with a flow rate of 3 m3/s. head loss can be considered negligible. consider the following scenarios: a. *** the channel is flowing at an upstream depth of 0.20 m when it encounters a 5 cm bump. what is the flow depth over the bump (y2)? does the free surface elevation (y2 z2) rise or fall? b. the channel is flowing at an upstream depth of 0.35 m when it encounters a 12 cm depression. what is the flow depth over the depression? does the free surface elevation rise or fall?
The upstream depth of 0.35 m is too much to create the necessary pressure head that would keep the water surface level
What is surface level?
Surface level refers to the top or exposed layer of an object or area. It can be used in a variety of contexts, from describing the surface of the Earth, to the outside of a building, to the top layer of paint on a wall, to the top layer of a fabric. In all cases, the surface level is the first layer that is encountered. The surface level of an object or area can provide valuable information about its composition and characteristics, and can also be used to measure changes over time.
The flow depth over the bump (y2) will be 0.25 m, and the free surface elevation (y2 z2) will rise. This is because the bump causes the flow to accelerate, and the upstream depth of 0.20 m is not enough to create the necessary pressure head that would keep the water surface level, The flow depth over the depression (y2) will be 0.23 m, and the free surface elevation (y2 z2) will fall. This is because the depression causes the flow to decelerate, and the upstream depth of 0.35 m is too much to create the necessary pressure head that would keep the water surface level.
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Which three items below should a driver be able to identify under the hood of a car?
Answer:
Engine oil level.
Brake fluid.
Power steering fluid.
according to the american concrete institute, if the concrete is heated, which is the recommended minimum curing time?
How does energy transition from one form to another as water moves from behind a dam to downstream of a dam?.
HELPPPPP Which option identifies the government agency responsible for monitoring the situation in the following scenario? A salmonella outbreak in 2012 was caused by frozen raw yellowfin tuna. More than 100 people became sick from eating the contaminated tuna. Food and Drug Administration Environmental Protection Agency Forest Service Department of Agriculture
Answer:
Food and drug admin
Explanation:
1. The term lefty loosey, righty tighty is used to prevent what?
Answer:
Used to recall the direction a standard screw
Discuss the relation between the force exerted and pressure.
Answer:
When a force is exerted on an object it can change the object's speed, direction of movement or shape. Pressure is a measure of how much force is acting upon an area. Pressure can be found using the equation pressure = force / area. Therefore, a force acting over a smaller area will create more pressure
Explanation:
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consider an automobile dealership with three locations. Data fields exist for stock number, vehicle identification number, make, model, year, color, and invoice cost. Identify the possible candidate keys, the likely primary key, a probable foreign key, and potential secondary keys.
Possible candidate keys for this automobile dealership include the stock number and the vehicle identification number (VIN), as they are unique identifiers for each vehicle in the dealership's inventory.
The likely primary key would be the stock number or VIN, as they are both unique and can be used to easily search and retrieve information about a specific vehicle.A probable foreign key could be the invoice number, as it may be used to link vehicle information with the dealership's accounting system. For example, a sales transaction for a specific vehicle may reference the invoice number, which can be used to retrieve the invoice cost and other financial information.Potential secondary keys could include the make, model, year, and color of the vehicle. These fields can be used to search and filter the inventory based on specific criteria, such as finding all vehicles of a certain make or year.
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write down the three formula to find the three types of slope of curve Q with respect to L.
Answer:l=legend
Explanation:basically L = legend and Q=Quick
The three formula for finding out the 3 types of the slope of curve Q with respect to L should be explained below.
Three formulas:1. Slope intercept form where the formula is y = mx + b
Here
y = variable
m = slope of line
x = variable
b = y intercept
2. Point slope form where the formula is y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Here
y = variable
y1 = y coordinate at the first point on line
m = the slope
x = variable
x1 = x coordinate at the first point on line
3. Standard slope form where the formula is ax + by = c
Here
a = x coefficent
b & c = constant term
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2. a wheel tractor-scraper is operating on a level grade. assume no power derating is required for equipment condition, altitude, and temperature. use equipment data from figure 6.10. a) disregarding traction limitations, what is the maximum value of rolling resistance (in lb/ton) over which the fully loaded unit can maintain a speed of 15 mph? b) what minimum value of coefficient of traction between the tractor wheels and the traveling surface is needed to satisfy the requirements of part a? for the fully loaded condition, 52% of the weight is distributed to the drive axle. the operating weight of the empty scraper is 74,946 lb.
We can see here that the maximum value of rolling resistance over which a loaded scraper can maintain is: 780 lb/ton
What is a maximum rolling resistance?Rolling resistance is the force that resists the motion of a rolling object on a surface. Maximum rolling resistance refers to the highest level of resistance that an object can encounter while rolling on a particular surface.
For a fully loaded condition:
15mph speed, 52% resistanceGrade resistance = 0%The total resistance = (gross + rolling) resistance
52% = 0% - rolling resistance
rolling resistance = 52%
The maximum rolling resistance = rolling resistance percentage × speed
The maximum rolling resistance = 52% (15 lb/ton)/(1% resistance)
The maximum rolling resistance = 780 lb/ton
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el protozoos es del reino protista?
Answer: Si (Yes)
Explanation:
Answer:
Protozoario o protozoo es un organismo unicelular y eucariota (con núcleo celular definido) perteneciente al Reino protista. Los protozoarios se encuentran junto con los protófitos o algas simples, generalmente acuáticas, dentro del Reino protista o también denominado Reino protoctista.
Explanation:
You have been allocated a club instance to conduct pic for a customer.what steps do you need to follow before initiating the pic ?
Explanation:
1. Verify the scope of work: Make sure you understand the scope of work and requirements for the customer's club instance. Confirm with the customer if any specific settings or customizations are required.
2. Schedule the PIC: Coordinate with the customer to schedule a suitable time and date for the PIC. Ensure that all necessary stakeholders are available and informed.
3. Review the customer's club instance: Review the customer's club instance to identify any potential issues or conflicts that need to be addressed during the PIC. Check the instance for any configuration, integration, or data issues.
4. Prepare for the PIC: Prepare a checklist and any necessary tools or documentation for the PIC. Make sure you have access to the customer's club instance, including any necessary login credentials or permissions.
5. Initiate the PIC: Once you have completed the above steps, initiate the PIC by going through the checklist and verifying that the customer's club instance is set up correctly and meets their requirements. Identify any issues or gaps that need to be addressed and work with the customer to resolve them.
6. Follow up: Once the PIC is complete, provide the customer with a report or summary of the findings. Follow up with any necessary actions or next steps, and confirm that the customer is satisfied with the results
URGENT NEED HELP BY AN HOUR
C++ ONLY
Given a line of text as input: (1) output the number of characters excluding the three characters commonly used for end-of-sentence punctuation( period, exclamation point, and question mark), (2) then output the number of end-of-sentence punctuation characters that were found. You can just do (1) to pass the first few test cases for partial credit, then do (2) for full credit.
Ex: If the input is "Listen, Sam! Calm down. Please.", the output is:
28
3
Ex: If the input is "What time is it? Time to get a watch! O.K., bye now.", the output is:
43
5
Using the knowledge in computational language in python it is possible to write a code that output the number of characters excluding the three characters commonly used for end-of-sentence punctuation.
Writting the code:import re
def check_sentence(text):
result = re.search(r"^[A-Z][A-Za-z\s]*[\.\?!]$", text)
return result != None
print(check_sentence("Is this is a sentence?")) # True
print(check_sentence("is this is a sentence?")) # False
print(check_sentence("Hello")) # False
print(check_sentence("1-2-3-GO!")) # False
print(check_sentence("A star is born.")) # True
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A ___________ is defined as a change in shape of the part between the damaged and undamaged area hat is smooth and continuous . When the part is straightened, it is returned to proper shape and state without any areas of permanent deformation.
A bend is defined as a change in the shape of the part between the damaged and undamaged area that is smooth and continuous.
What is a kink?
A kink can be defined as a sharp bend with a small radius over a short distance.
So when any part is kinked it must be replaced without any doubt. A part is kinked if it just doesn't work on the repair.
What is a bend?
Unlike a kink, a bend can be restored. That is after a bend also a part can be bought back to its original position.
When the part is straightened, it is returned to proper shape and state without any areas of permanent deformation.
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A 400-ft equal tangent sag vertical curve has its PVC at station 100 00 and elevation 450 ft. The initial grade is -4.0% and the final grade is 2.5%. Determine the elevation of the lowest point of the curve g
The elevation of lowest point of the curve is 445.077 ft.
What is elevation?Height above or below the mean sea level is referred to as elevation. A map's elevation can be depicted either by labelling the precise elevations of specific points or by using contour lines, which link points of the same elevation. Topographic maps are depicted as having elevations.
Calculate rate of change of the curve as below:
\($$\begin{aligned}r & =\frac{g_2-g_1}{L} \\& =\frac{2.5-(-4.0)}{\left(\frac{400}{100}\right)} \\& =1.625 \%\end{aligned}$$\)
Calculate distance from PC to the lowest point as below:
\($$\begin{aligned}X & =\frac{-g_1}{r} \\& =\frac{-(-4.0 \%)}{1.625 \%} \\& =2.462 \mathrm{ft}\end{aligned}$$\)
Calculate the elevation of the lowest point of the curve as below:
\($$\begin{aligned}Y & =Y_{P C}+g_1 X+\frac{r}{2} X^2 \\& =450\mathrm{ft}+(-4.0 \times 2.462)+\frac{1.625}{2}(2.462)^2 \\& =450\mathrm{ft}-9.848 \mathrm{ft}+4.925 \mathrm{ft} \\& =\mathbf{445.077} \mathrm{ft}\end{aligned}$$\)
Thus, the elevation of lowest point of the curve is 445.077ft.
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A certain printer requires that all of the following conditions be satisfied before it will send a HIGH to la microprocessor acknowledging that it is ready to print: 1. The printer's electronic circuits must be energized. 2. Paper must be loaded and ready to advance. 3. The printer must be "on line" with the microprocessor. As each of the above conditions is satisfied, a HIGH is generated and applied to a 3-input logic gate. When all three conditions are met, the logic gate produces a HIGH output indicating readiness to print. The basic logic gate used in this circuit would be an): A) NOR gate. B) NOT gate. C) OR gate. D) AND gate.
Answer:
D) AND gate.
Explanation:
Given that:
A certain printer requires that all of the following conditions be satisfied before it will send a HIGH to la microprocessor acknowledging that it is ready to print
These conditions are:
1. The printer's electronic circuits must be energized.
2. Paper must be loaded and ready to advance.
3. The printer must be "on line" with the microprocessor.
Now; if these conditions are met the logic gate produces a HIGH output indicating readiness to print.
The objective here is to determine the basic logic gate used in this circuit.
Now;
For NOR gate;
NOR gate gives HIGH only when all the inputs are low. but the question states it that "a HIGH is generated and applied to a 3-input logic gate". This already falsify NOR gate to be the right answer.
For NOT gate.
NOT gate operates with only one input and one output device but here; we are dealing with 3-input logic gate.
Similarly, OR gate gives output as a high if any one of the input signals is high but we need "a HIGH that is generated and applied to a 3-input logic gate".
Finally, AND gate output is HIGH only when all the input signal is HIGH and vice versa, i.e AND gate output is LOW only when all the input signal is LOW. So AND gate satisfies the given criteria that; all the three conditions must be true for the final signal to be HIGH.
For the sets A = {a, b} and B = {1, 2, 3}, select the false statement.
|A×B|=5
(b,3)∈A×B
A∩A^2=∅
(b,a)∈A^2
The false statement is A∩A^2=∅.
Given, A = {a, b} and B = {1, 2, 3}
Firstly, we need to understand what the terms mean in the given statements:
Let A = {a, b} and B = {1, 2, 3}. Then, A × B is a Cartesian product of A and B.
This means that A × B = {(a,1), (a,2), (a,3), (b,1), (b,2), (b,3)}.(b,3) ∈ A × B, which is true.
A^2 is a set of all possible ordered pairs (a, b) where a and b are from A.
Therefore, A^2 = {(a, a), (a, b), (b, a), (b, b)}.(b, a) ∈ A^2, which is true.
Now, A ∩ A^2 is an intersection of two sets, A and A^2. Since A = {a, b} and A^2 = {(a, a), (a, b), (b, a), (b, b)}, then A ∩ A^2 = {(a, a), (b, b)}. This means that A ∩ A^2 ≠ ∅, and the statement A∩A^2=∅ is false.
|A × B| is the number of elements in A × B. Since A × B = {(a,1), (a,2), (a,3), (b,1), (b,2), (b,3)}, then |A × B| = 6. This means that |A × B| = 5 is false.
The correct option is: A∩A^2=∅ is a false statement.
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Convert 273.15 mL at 166.0 mm of Hg to its new volume at standard pressure.
Answer:
(166.0 mm Hg) (273.15 mL) = (760.0 mm Hg) (x)
Select the correct answer. Which statement best describes a hydrogen fuel cell? A This device uses bioethanol as an additive to power an automobile. B. O C. This device uses photovoltaic cells to capture solar energy and generate electrical energy from it. This device uses fossil fuels to generate heat energy that machines can then convert into mechanical energy. This device converts the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity through a chemical reaction with oxygen or another oxidizing agent. O D. E. This device converts the kinetic energy of an electric turbine into electricity based on Faraday's law.
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer is "D. This device converts the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity through a chemical reaction with oxygen or another oxidizing agent."
A talks about bio-ethanol fuel.
B is solar.
C is fossil.
E is electricity generation.
Answer:
Explanation:
ans is:
This device converts the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity through a chemical reaction with oxygen or another oxidizing agent. O D
According to the EWR specifications, ___ is responsible for picking up and disposing of debris or rubbish from
equipment installed by the electrical contractor on the project.
Select one:
a. The general contractor
b. Contracted laborers
c. The electrical contractor
d. none of these
Answer:
The correct answer is C) Electrical Contractor
Explanation:
EWR refers to Electrical Work Request.
According to the EWR Specifications, the Contractor is responsible for picking up and disposing of debris or rubbish from equipment installed by the electrical contractor on the project.
The EWR specification state that:
For the disposal of building waste materials, and garbage, the contractor shall have on-site enclosed dumpsters or bins and shall regularly eliminate the items referred to above from the site.
Cheers
what industries your engine manufacturing company might successfully diversify into ?
Depending on its capabilities and resources, an engine manufacturing business may effectively diversify into the automotive, marine, or power generating industries, among others.
A business that makes engines could expand into the automotive, marine, or power generating sectors. Engines are needed for automobiles, trucks, and buses in the automotive sector, and demand for hybrid and electric engines is rising. Engines are needed for boats and ships in the maritime industry as well, and there is an increasing need for ecologically friendly and more efficient engines. Engines are needed in the power generating sector for distant area electricity and backup generators. Also, firms that make engines that want to diversify their product portfolios may find a market in the aircraft sector.
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Describing Tasks for Stationary Engineers Click this link to view O*NET’s Tasks section for Stationary Engineers. Note that common tasks are listed toward the top, and less common tasks are listed toward the bottom. According to O*NET, what are common tasks performed by Stationary Engineers? Check all that apply. observing and interpreting readings on gauges, meters, and charts managing financial resources to order supplies and equipment writing computer programs to control equipment testing boiler water quality or arranging for testing creating safety regulations after experimentation operating or tending stationary engines, boilers, and auxiliary equipment
Answer:
A, D, F
Explanation:
took on edge.
Answer:
The answer is A,D,F
A:observing and interpreting readings on gauges, meters, and charts
D:testing boiler water quality or arranging for testing
F:operating or tending stationary engines, boilers, and auxiliary equipment
Explanation:
I got all right on edge.
A soil sample, taken from a borrow pit has a specific gravity of soil solids of 2.66. The sample was taken to a materials laboratory and tested. The results of a standard Proctor test are tabulated below.
Weight of Soil (lb) Moisture Content (%)
3.20 12.8
3.78 13.9
4.40 15.0
4.10 15.7
3.70 16.6
3.30 18.1
The maximum dry density in lb/ft3 is most nearly:_______
Answer:
115 Ib/ft^3
Explanation:
To determine the maximum dry density in Ib/ft3 we have to calculate :
Bulk unit weight ( yb ) ; W / v
Dry unit weight ( yd. ) : yb / ( 1 + w )
For every set of data given
assuming v = 1/30 ft^3
calculating for the 3 data set ( maximum dry density )
weight of soil (W) = 4.40
moisture content (%) (w) = 15.0 = 0.15
Bulk unit weight (yb) = 4.40 / (1/30) = 132 Ib/ft^3
Dry unit weight ( yd. ) = 132 / ( 1 + 0.15 ) = 114.702 Ib/ft^3
therefore after calculations the maximum dry density in Ib/ft^3 ≈ 115 Ib/ft^3
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Activity – RENOVATING A HOME
Questions:
As a project manager, you realize there may be substantial resistance to changes brought about by this project, describe any strategy or strategies you would employ to resolve this issue. (Make mention of any group from which this resistance may originate.)
After analyzing this project what TWO (2) risks have you identified and how would you respond to these risks as the project manager?
As a project manager, I would employ the following strategy to address resistance to changes in the home renovation project:
Strategy: Effective Communication and Stakeholder Engagement
To address resistance to changes, it is crucial to establish open and transparent communication channels with all stakeholders involved in the project. This includes homeowners, contractors, architects, and any other relevant parties. By actively engaging with stakeholders and listening to their concerns, I can gain their trust and create a collaborative environment.
Firstly, I would conduct regular meetings to explain the purpose and benefits of the renovation project. This would help stakeholders understand the need for change and alleviate any uncertainties or misconceptions. Clear and concise communication is key to ensuring everyone is on the same page.
Secondly, I would encourage active participation from stakeholders, seeking their input and involvement in decision-making processes. By involving them in the planning and design stages, they will feel a sense of ownership and be more willing to embrace the changes. This approach also allows for potential conflicts or objections to be addressed early on, reducing resistance later in the project.
Additionally, I would establish a feedback mechanism to address any concerns or issues promptly. This could involve setting up a dedicated communication channel or having a designated project team member responsible for handling stakeholder queries. Regular updates on project progress and milestones would also help manage expectations and build trust.
By employing effective communication and stakeholder engagement strategies, I can minimize resistance to changes and foster a collaborative environment throughout the home renovation project.
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1. Use the charges to create an electric dipole with a horizontal axis by placing a positive and a negative charge (equal in magnitude but opposite in sign) 4 meters away from each other. (Axis of a dipole is a line passing through both charges.) Place positive charge on the left and negative on the right.
2. Describe the field at the following locations, and explain these results using the superposition principle:
on the horizontal axis to the right of the dipole;
on the horizontal axis between charges;
on the horizontal axis to the left of the charges;
on the vertical line bisecting the line segment connecting the charges, above the dipole;
on the vertical line bisecting the line segment connecting the charges, below the dipole;
is there a location where the electric field is exactly zero?
Remove the negative charge and replace it with equal in magnitude positive charge.
3. Observe the change in electric field, and again describe the field at the following locations, explaining these results using the superposition principle:
on the horizontal axis to the right of the charges;
on the horizontal axis between charges;
on the horizontal axis to the left of the charges;
on the vertical line bisecting the line segment connecting the charges, above the charges;
on the vertical line bisecting the line segment connecting the charges, below the charges;
is there a location where the electric field is exactly zero?
Answer:
2)
a) to the right of the dipole E_total = kq [1 / (r + a)² - 1 / r²]
b)To the left of the dipole E_total = - k q [1 / r² - 1 / (r + a)²]
c) at a point between the dipole, that is -a <x <a
E_total = kq [1 / x² + 1 / (2a-x)²]
d) on the vertical line at the midpoint of the dipole (x = 0)
E_toal = 2 kq 1 / (a + y)² cos θ
Explanation:
2) they ask us for the electric field in different positions between the dipole and a point of interest. Using the principle of superposition.
This principle states that we can analyze the field created by each charge separately and add its value and this will be the field at that point
Let's analyze each point separately.
The test charge is a positive charge and in the reference frame it is at the midpoint between the two charges.
a) to the right of the dipole
The electric charge creates an outgoing field, to the right, but as it is further away the field is of less intensity
E₊ = k q / (r + a)²
where 2a is the distance between the charges of the dipole and the field is to the right
the negative charge creates an incoming field of magnitude
E₋ = -k q / r²
The field is to the left
therefore the total field is the sum of these two fields
E_total = E₊ + E₋
E_total = kq [1 / (r + a)² - 1 / r²]
we can see that the field to the right of the dipole is incoming and of magnitude more similar to the field of the negative charge as the distance increases.
b) To the left of the dipole
The result is similar to the previous one by the opposite sign, since the closest charge is the positive one
E₊ is to the left and E₋ is to the right
E_total = - k q [1 / r² - 1 / (r + a)²]
We see that this field is also directed to the left
c) at a point between the dipole, that is -a <x <a
In this case the E₊ field points to the right and the E₋ field points to the right
E₊ = k q 1 / x²
E₋ = k q 1 / (2a-x)²
E_total = kq [1 / x² + 1 / (2a-x)²]
in this case the field points to the right
d) on the vertical line at the midpoint of the dipole (x = 0)
In this case the E₊ field points in the direction of the positive charge and the test charge
in E₋ field the ni is between the test charge and the negative charge,
the resultant of a horizontal field in zirconium on the x axis (where the negative charge is)
E₊ = kq 1 / (a + y) 2
E₋ = kp 1 / (a + y) 2
E_total = E₊ₓ + E_{-x}
E_toal = 2 kq 1 / (a + y)² cos θ
e) same as the previous part, but on the negative side
E_toal = 2 kq 1 / (a + y)² cos θ
When analyzing the previous answer there is no point where the field is zero
The different configurations are outlined in the attached
3) We are asked to repeat part 2 changing the negative charge for a positive one, so in this case the two charges are positive
a) to the right
in this case the two field goes to the right
E_total = kq [1 / (r + a)² + 1 / r²]
b) to the left
E_total = - kq [1 / (r + a)² + 1 / r²]
c) between the two charges
E₊ goes to the right
E₋ goes to the left
E_total = kq [1 / x² - 1 / (2a-x)²]
d) between vertical line at x = 0
E₊ salient between test charge and positive charge
E_total = 2 kq 1 / (a + y)² sin θ
In this configuration at the point between the two charges the field is zero
The car is stuck and is being pulled out by the wrecker truck. If the truck is moving to the right with a velocity of 18 ft/s, what is the velocity of the car?'
Solution :
Assume that the length of the string is constant and the string is inextensible.
The length of the string between the truck and pulley 1 is constant. Also total length of string connecting the truck wrapping pulley 1 and passing over pulley 2 is also constant.
Therefore, from the figure,
L+a+a = constant
L+2a = C
Differentiating both sides w.r.t time, we get
\($\frac{dL}{dt}+2\frac{da}{dt}=\frac{dC}{dt}$\)
\($\frac{dL}{dt}=V_T = 18 \ ft/s$\)
\($18 + 2 \frac{da}{dt}=0$\)
where, \($\frac{da}{dt} = V_C = $\) speed of the car
So
\($18+2V_C=0$\)
\($V_C = -9 \ ft/s$\) (only magnitude of speed has significance, so negative sign
is ignored )
Therefore, the speed of the car is 9 ft/s
how many steps must be taken when a file is used by a program?
When a file is used by a program, the steps involved includes opening the file, modifying its contents and closing the file.
What are steps involved when program uses file?The first step is open the file which establishes a connection between the program and the file. Once opened, the program can perform various operations like reading data from the file or modifying its contents.
After necessary operations are completed, it is important to close the file to release system resources and ensure data integrity. Closing file ensures changes made are properly saved and that other programs or processes can access the file if needed.
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What is the impedance of an ideal parallel resonant circuit (no resistance in either branch)?
Answer:
infinite
Explanation:
The impedance of an ideal parallel resonant circuit is infinite at the resonant frequency. The sum of the admittances of the branches of the circuit is zero.
Consider the following parameters of a virtual memory system: Virtual Address (bits): 33 Page Size: 4 KB PTE Size (byte): 4 For a single-level page table, how many page table entries (PTE) are needed? For a single-level page table, how much physical memory is needed for storing the page table?
8 MB Physical memory needed to storing for page table.
How to solveGiven
Virtual address = 33 bit.= 2³³ B
Page Number (P) Page Size (d)
21 12
Page Size = 4KB= 4*2¹⁰ B= 2²*2¹⁰ B (12 bit)
( 1K = 2¹⁰).
Total Number of Page (P) =
Virtual address Size/ Page Size
= 2³³B/ 2¹²B
= 2²¹ .
Page Table data structure used to mapping between Virtual Address and Physical Address.
page table contains all information about every page in PTE (Page Table Entry) .
In one PTE contain information of one page.
Size of Page Table
= Number of Page * Size of PTE
= 2²¹ * 4 B
= 2²¹ * 2² B
= 2²³ B
= 2³ MB. ( 1M = 2²⁰)
= 8MB.
8 MB Physical memory needed to storing for page table.
Read more about virtual memory here:
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