The concentration of calcium ions in a solution prepared by dissolving calcium chloride in water and diluting to 500.0 mL, containing 44 ppm chloride ions, is 22 ppm.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. 1 ppm = 1 mg solute/1 L solution
2. 44 ppm = x mg solute/0.5 L solution (500 mL = 0.5 L)
3. Solve for x: x mg = 22
4. Divide by the volume: 22 mg/0.5 L = 44 mg/L
5. Since 1 calcium ion comes from 1 calcium chloride molecule, which also has 2 chloride ions: 44 mg/L (chloride ions) / 2 = 22 mg/L (calcium ions)
Your answer: e. 22
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H(g)+Cl(g)→HCl(g)The formation of HCl(g) from its atoms is represented by the equation above. Which of the following best explains why the reaction is thermodynamically favored?
The reaction is thermodynamically favored because it releases energy, which is indicated by the negative value of the change in enthalpy (∆H) of the reaction. This means that the products have a lower enthalpy than the reactants, making the reaction spontaneous and energetically favorable.
Additionally, the decrease in the disorder or randomness of the system (negative ∆S) is outweighed by the decrease in enthalpy, resulting in a negative change in Gibbs free energy (∆G) and indicating that the reaction will proceed in the forward direction.
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You have 12 slices of ham, 4 slices of cheese, 5 tomato slices, 15 pickles, and 10 slices of bread. The reactant which determines the maximum amount of products that can be formed is called limiting reactant. What is the limiting reactant?
Answer:
cheese
Explanation:
the cheese would be the limiting factor if your sandwich needs to have ONE of each of the ingredients..then you could only have 4 sandwiches ....is there more info given?
For instance if you need 5 pickles per sandwich, then you could only have 3 sandwiches and pickles would be the limiting reactant.
Find the distance between the two points rounding to the nearest tenth (if necessary). ( 8 , − 5 ) and ( 1 , 1 )
The distance between the two points ( 8 , − 5 ) and ( 1 , 1 ) is determined as 9.2 units.
What is the distance between two points?
The distance between two points is calculated using the following equation.
for a given points (x1, y1), (x2, y2), the distance, d is;
d = √[(x2-x1)² + (y2 - y1)²]
From the given question;
x1 = 8, y1 = -5
x2 = 1, y2 = 1
distance = √[(1-8)² + (1 - -5)²]
distance = √[(-7)² + (16)²]
distance = 9.22 units
Thus, the distance between the two points ( 8 , − 5 ) and ( 1 , 1 ) is determined as 9.2 units.
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What is the percentage of Calcium in CaC2?
O 63 %
O 77%
O 23%
O 37 %
Answer:
23percent
Explanation:
correct this or not?
Please help this will determine my grade so I beg help me out and my grade
Answer:
C: checking your email
Explanation:
I believe that C would be impossible, as you cannot use wireless networks without radio waves
Write the balanced equation for the reaction between HCl and NaOH. Then, calculate the molarity of the NaOH.
Answer:
HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) --> H2O (L) + NaCl (aq)
Explanation:
HCl is a strong acid while NaOH is a strong alkali. Hence both should dissociate completely in water and 1 mol of HCl will fully neutralise 1 mol of NaOH.
I'm assuming that Part 2 on molarity is part of a data based question that requires you to calculate the number of moles of NaOH based on the data provided and the equation that you are required to balance. Hence, I can't help you with it as I do not have the values.
calculate the ph and the equilibrium concentrations of hc6h6o6- and c6h6o62- in a 0.0942 m ascorbic acid solution, h2c6h6o6 (aq). for h2c6h6o6, ka1
We can plug them into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH 2.14
What is ascorbic?Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is a naturally occurring water-soluble vitamin found in citrus fruits, green vegetables, and other fruits and vegetables. It is an essential nutrient for humans, playing an important role in the growth and repair of tissues, and helping to protect the body from free radicals and other environmental toxins.
Ka1 for H₂C₆H₆O₆ = 7.5 x 10⁻⁵
The initial concentration of H₂C₆H₆O₆ is 0.0942M.
We can calculate the pH of the solution by using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa1 + log ([C₆H₆O₆²⁻] / [H₂C₆H₆O₆)
Since we don't know the concentrations of H₂C₆H₆O₆ and C₆H₆O₆²⁻, we can use the law of mass action to solve for them.
At equilibrium,
[H₂C₆H₆O₆] * [C₆H₆O₆²⁻] = Ka1 * [H₂C₆H₆O₆]²
[C₆H₆O₆²⁻] = Ka1 * [H₂C₆H₆O₆]
Substituting the initial concentration of H₂C₆H₆O₆:
[C₆H₆O₆²⁻] = (7.5 x 10⁻⁵) * (0.0942) = 7.08 x 10⁻⁶ M
Now that we have the concentrations of both species, we can plug them into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH:
pH = pKa1 + log ([C₆H₆O₆²⁻] / [H₂C₆H₆O₆])
pH = -log(7.5 x 10⁻⁵) + log (7.08 x 10⁻⁶ / 0.0942) = 2.14
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Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation the pH of the system is 2.14
What is the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation ?
The concentration of an acidic or basic species, the conjugate base or acid, and the pH of a solution are all connected by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
We know that;
pH = pKa1 + log ([C₆H₆O₆²⁻] / [H₂C₆H₆O₆)
Then;
[H₂C₆H₆O₆] * [C₆H₆O₆²⁻] = Ka1 * [H₂C₆H₆O₆]²
[C₆H₆O₆²⁻] = Ka1 * [H₂C₆H₆O₆]
Therefore;
[C₆H₆O₆²⁻] = (7.5 x 10⁻⁵) * (0.0942) = 7.08 x 10⁻⁶ M
And we have that;
pH = -log(7.5 x 10⁻⁵) + log (7.08 x 10⁻⁶ / 0.0942)
pH = 2.14
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Why is carbon special?
Answer:
they can bond together to form very long, durable chains that can have branches or rings of various sizes and often contain thousands of carbon atoms. Silicon and a few other elements can form similar chains; but they are generally shorter, and much less durable.
Explanation:
What is scope 1 scope 2 and scope 3?
Scope 1 emission covers direct emissions from owned or controlled sources. Scope 2 emission covers indirect emissions consumed by the reporting company. Scope 3 emission includes all other indirect emissions that occur in a company’s value chain.
The scopes of emission relates who owns those emissions and the level of control applicable to changing those emission levels at each stage. Scope 1 and 2 emissions are a mandatory part of reporting for many organizations across the world and relate to systems that are within reasonable control of an entity such as onsite and purchased energy. Scope 3 emissions are centered on sources of emissions that are more external to a specific organization such as those across the supply chain. This explains the scopes of emission.
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Answer:
Essentially, scope 1 and 2 are those emissions that are owned or controlled by a company, whereas scope 3 emissions are a consequence of the activities of the company but occur from sources not owned or controlled by it.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
When performing dimensional analysis, we usually use conversion factors. What is a conversion factor?
Answer:
A conversion factor is a variable that transforms the dimension of one variable into the terms of another variable.
Explanation:
Let be \(x\) and \(y\) two variables with diferent dimensions (units), \(r\) is a conversion if transforms the dimension of one variable into the terms of the other variable. That is:
\(y = r\cdot x\) (1)
Where:
\(x\) - Input, [input unit]
\(y\) - Output, [output unit]
\(r\) - Conversion factor, [output unit] per [input unit]
explain the chemical reaction
A chemical reaction is when reactants are converted into another substance (also called products). Their reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to give different substances as products.
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16) Which of the following single-replacement reactions will result in NO REACTION?
A. Na(s) + Mg(NO3)2(aq)
B. Na(s) + Al(NO3)2(aq) ->
C. Na(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq) ->>
D. Na(s) + Fe(NO3)2(aq) →>>
E. Na(s) + Ba(NO3)2(aq)
Iron is found in Earth's crust as several iron compounds. Calculate the mass in kilograms of the amount of each of the following iron compounds that contains 8.0×10^3kg of iron
Fe2O3 (hematite)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
The mass of hematite that contains 8.0×10³ kg of iron is 2.29 × 10⁴ kg.
What are iron ores?Iron ores refers to minerals in which iron occur in combined form found in the earth's crust.
Some ores of iron include:
hematite,magnetite,limonite, and siderite.Molar mass of hematite, Fe₂O₃ = 160 g/mol
Molar mass iron = 56 g/mol
Percent mass of iron in hematite = 56/160 = 35%
The mass of hematite that contains 8.0×10³ kg of iron = 8.0 × 10³kg/0.35 = 2.29 × 10⁴ kg.
Therefore, the mass of hematite that contains 8.0×10³ kg of iron is 2.29 × 10⁴ kg.
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Calculate the percent yield of LiHCO3 if 58.0 g of CO2 produces 79.3 g of LiHCO3
On a Space shuttle, LiOH Is used to absorb CO2 to produce LiHCO3
LiOH + CO2 === LiHCO3
Now
58g of CO2 produces 79.3g of LiHCO3
This is the Actual Yield.
Recall
% Yield = Actual yield/Theoretical yield x100
NOW
We have to find the theoretical yield
From the equation of reaction
Now 58g of CO2 reacted
Converting to Moles
mole = Mass/Molar Mass
Molar mass of CO2=44g/mol
Mole = 58/44
=1.318moles of CO2
From the equation Of Reaction.
1 mole of CO2 reacts and Produces 1 mole of LiHCO3
Since their Mole ratio is 1:1
An Equal amount of LiHCO3 will be produced.
So 1.318moles of LiHCO3 will be produced.
Convert this mole to Mass
Mole =Mass/Molar Mass
Mass = Mole x Molar Mas
Molar Mass of LiHCO3 =68g/mol
Mass = 1.318 x 68
Mass = 89.62g.
This is the theoretical Yield.
% yield = 79.3/89.62 x 100
= 88.48%.
the solution
. Which of the following trioxonitrate (v) will decomposes to its corresponding metal?
A. AgNO3 B. Zn(NO3)2 C. Pb(NO3)2 D. Cu(NO3)2
Answer:
A. AgNO3
I hope it's helps
A common characteristic of killers who choose poison as their weapon. This way they can avoid having to confront their victim me directly.
Answer:
The killers who choose poison for killing the victim are the one who does not want to confront the victim. When a knife or a bullet is used to kill a person he may struggle and can cause harm to killer also.
Explanation:
Poison is the most easiest way to kill a person without any struggle. The poison can be given to a person in a juice or through an injection. The poison entered in the body of victim will cause his heart to cease gradually and he will not have energy to struggle with the killer to save his life.
Compare a planet with an astronomical unit of 1.5 to Earth.
A. The planet is closer to the Sun than Earth.
B. The planet is farther from the Sun than Earth.
C. The planet has the same gravitational force as Earth.
D. The planet is the same distance from the Sun as Earth.
HURRY PLEASE!!!!!
An astronomical unit is the average distance between the sun and Earth reactant, which is approximately 93 million miles.
Correct option is, B. The planet is farther from the Sun than Earth.
As per the given scenario, the planet's astronomical unit is 1.5. Therefore, the planet is 1.5 times the distance between the sun and Earth. Now, we need to compare this planet to Earth. According to the answer options given, the planet's distance from the sun must be considered since the question asks us to compare the planet with an astronomical unit of 1.5 to Earth.
The planet is farther from the Sun than Earth. To summarize, since the planet is farther away from the sun than Earth, it is less likely to support life as it receives less solar energy, resulting in lower temperatures. The further the planet is from the sun, the longer it takes for it to complete one revolution, resulting in a longer year.
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In the reaction 2 FeBr3 + 3 Cl2 → 2 FeCl3 + 3 Br2, how many grams of bromine gas are produced from 2.50 moles of FeBr3?
Answer:
but iron is 2 and 3 by its valance how could it be possible
Vanadium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice, and the length of the edge of a unit cell is 305 pm. What is the density of V
Answer:
5.96 g/cm^3
Explanation:
Corner atom = 1/8
Atoms in center = 1
Atoms in face of the cube= 1/2
Molar mass of V = 50.94 g/mol (from period table)
1 mole = 6.02x10^23
In BCC unit cell:
(8 x 1/8)+ 1=2 per 1 unit cell
Mass: 2(50.94g)/6.02x10^23 = 1.69x10^-22 g/unit cell
305pm=(305x10^-12m÷10^-2m) x (1mL÷1cm^3)
= 2.837 x 10^-23 mL
1pm=10^-12m
1cm=10^-2m
1mL=1cm^3
density=mass/volume
density of V = 1.69x10^-22g÷2.837x10^-23mL
=5.957g/mL
=5.96g/cm^3
Including stereoisomers, how many products are obtained when trans-2-butene (CH-CH=CH-CH,) reacts with Br2 in H2O?
When trans-2-butene (CH3-CH=CH-CH3) reacts with Br2 in H2O, the following reaction takes place:CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + Br2 → CH3-CH(Br)-CH(Br)-CH3Since trans-2-butene has two carbon-carbon double bonds, there are two stereoisomers possible for the product.
These stereoisomers are known as the meso compound and the racemic mixture.The meso compound has a plane of symmetry, which means that it is optically inactive. The racemic mixture is a mixture of two enantiomers, which means that it is optically active.Therefore, including stereoisomers, there are two products obtained when trans-2-butene reacts with Br2 in H2O: the meso compound and the racemic mixture.When trans-2-butene reacts with Br2 in H2O, it undergoes an addition reaction.
The product obtained depends on the stereochemistry of the starting material. Since trans-2-butene is a geometric isomer, there are two possible stereoisomers that can react with Br2: cis-2,3-dibromobutane and trans-2,3-dibromobutane. Therefore, two products are obtained when trans-2-butene reacts with Br2 in H2O.
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Which type of wave is this?
Answer:
A Transverse Wave
Can someone please help me
calculate the volume in ml of a 7.50 m potassium carbonate solution with 49.0 kg of potassiuym carbonate dissolved in the solution
The volume of the 7.50 m potassium carbonate solution with 49.0 kg of potassium carbonate dissolved in it is 47270 ml.
To calculate the volume in ml of a 7.50 m potassium carbonate solution with 49.0 kg of potassium carbonate dissolved in the solution, we will use the formula Molarity = (moles of solute) / (liters of solution).
First, we need to calculate the moles of potassium carbonate in the solution. To do this, we will use the molar mass of potassium carbonate, which is 138.21 g/mol.
Moles of potassium carbonate = (49.0 kg) / (138.21 g/mol) = 354.54 mol
Next, we will rearrange the formula for molarity to solve for liters of solution:
Liters of solution = (moles of solute) / (Molarity) = (354.54 mol) / (7.50 m) = 47.27 L
Finally, we will convert the liters of solution to milliliters:
Volume in ml = (47.27 L) * (1000 ml/L) = 47270 ml
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Which of the following is a qualitative physical property?
a. Alcohol is toxic to the liver
b. Aluminum reacts with oxygen to form aluminum oxide
c. Carbon is a solid black powder
d. Hydrogen’s boiling point is -259.9 degrees Celsius
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the rest are chemical properties
Entrance Question: What is a physical trait? Explain using complete sentences.
Answer: A physical trait is a defining aspect or feature of your body or other subject that you can see visually.
Explanation:
How is the periodic table organised?
The periodic table brings order to information about the chemical elements. The chemical elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical columns are called groups. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.
which of these liquids is the least acidic?
Answer:
The answer is lemonade.
Weaker acids are those which tend to have a higher pH from 4 to at least 6 stronger acids have low pH from 2 and below that's from 2 to 0.
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What would happen if our intestines were not coiled (twisted) inside our body?
Answer:
If there is a change in the natural shape of the intestines, this can be known as a twisted bowel. A twist in the small intestine is referred to as a volvulus. Twists in the large intestine are known as a colonic volvulus. These abnormal twists or loops can cause an obstruction or other medical conditions which could be fatal. If signs of twisting bowel present, it is important to seek medical attention as quickly as possible.
Select the correct form of the second-order integrated rate law for one reactant.
a.ln[A]t - ln[A]0 = kt
b.ln[A]0[A]t = kt
c.1[A]t - 1[A]0 = kt
The correct form of the second-order integrated rate law for one reactant is 1[A]t - 1[A]0 = kt.
The second-order integrated rate law relates the concentration of a reactant to time for a second-order reaction. The correct equation for the second-order integrated rate law for one reactant ([A]) is:
1/[A]t - 1/[A]0 = kt
Here, [A]t and [A]0 represent the reactant concentration at time t and initial time (0), respectively. k is the rate constant.
Option (a) represents the first-order integrated rate law, and option (b) is incorrect because the rate law should have a subtraction between the terms rather than a multiplication. Therefore, option (c) is the correct choice for the second-order integrated rate law for one reactant.
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In one to two sentences, describe an experiment that would show that intramolecular forces (attractions between atoms within molecules) are stronger than intermolecular forces (attractions between molecules)
In order to demonstrate that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces, a block of ice will be heated in a sealed container until it turns into steam.
Why do intramolecular forces outweigh intermolecular forces?
Because the forces holding together compounds are stronger than the forces holding together molecules, intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces.
Intermolecular forces exist between molecules, but intramolecular forces exist between atoms within a molecule. This is the primary distinction between intermolecular and intramolecular forces.
Look for the molecule with the most polarity, the most electronegative atoms, or the most hydrogen bonding groups if the molecules have identical molar weights and similar intermolecular forces. That one will have the overall stronger IMFs.
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