Answer:
He was able to predict the properties because he left gaps for undiscovered elements
Explanation:
Mendeleev discovered there was undiscovered elements and grouped them similarly and periodically
If the student’s estimate of the balloon’s volume was incorrect and the actual volume was 620 ml, would the amount of glucose that actually reacted be more than or less than the amount calculated in part (c)? Explain your response.
( C answer ) only 1.9 g of glucose reacted and only .0211 mol of co2 was formed.
The number of moles of CO2 produced is 0.021 moles
If the estimated volume of the balloon is wrong then the amount of glucose reacted must be more than is stated.
What is respiration equation?The respiration equation represents the chemical process of aerobic cellular respiration, which occurs in the mitochondria of cells and is the primary way in which cells generate energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
The equation of the reaction is;
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
We know that;
Number of moles of glucose = 10 g/180 g/mol
= 0.056 moles
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 1 * 0.55/318 * 0.082
n = 0.021
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Assignment Tools
r
A⟶products
()
(−1)
275
0.379
725
0.676
What two points should be plotted to graphically determine the activation energy of this reaction? To avoid rounding errors, use at least three significant figures in all values.
1=
1=
2=
2=
Determine the rise, run, and slope of the line formed by these points.
rise:
run:
slope:
What is the activation energy of this reaction?
a=
J/mol
Hi. Can you please work this problem out step by step, including the maths. In full detail.
The activation energy of this reaction is approximately -13.770 J/mol.
1. To graphically determine the activation energy, we need to plot two points. The given data points are:
Point 1: (1, -1.275)
Point 2: (2, 0.379725)
2. The rise is the change in the y-coordinate between the two points:
Rise = y2 - y1 = 0.379725 - (-1.275) = 1.654725
3. The run is the change in the x-coordinate between the two points:
Run = x2 - x1 = 2 - 1 = 1
4. The slope of the line formed by these two points can be calculated using the formula:
Slope = rise / run = 1.654725 / 1 = 1.654725
5. The activation energy (Ea) can be determined using the equation:
Ea = -R * slope
Here, R is the ideal gas constant, which is approximately 8.314 J/(mol·K).
6. Plugging in the values:
Ea = -8.314 * 1.654725 = -13.770 J/mol
Note that the activation energy is negative because it represents the energy difference between the reactants and the transition state (higher energy) in an exothermic reaction.
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1b. Suppose that you were titrating a 100 mL acid solution with the 0.1 M NaOH solution that you made. You performed the titration multiple times and obtained the data below. Complete the data table below. Show work on a separate piece of paper/ the back of this paper.
Step 1: Write and balance the chemical equation (only need to do this once for each titration)
Step 2: Use the molarity and mL of base used to find the moles of base it took to neutralize the acid
Step 3: Calculate moles of acid neutralized
Step 4: Calculate molarity of acid
Step 5: Calculate pH
1c. Calculate the most likely pH of the acid solution by finding the average of all the pH's you found in each of your multiple titrations. We find the average to minimize human errors made while titrating.
The moles of NaOH used is 0.0008 moles
The molarity of the acid is 0.008 M
What is the molarity of the acid?The molarity of the acid is found as follows:
Moles of NaOH used = concentration of NaOH × volume of NaOH used
the average volume of NaOH used = 8.0 mL
moles of NaOH = 0.1 M × 8.0 mL
moles of NaOH = 0.0008 moles
Molarity of acid:
Assuming the acid is monobasic, the mole ratio of acid to base is 1 : 1
The volume of acid used is 100 mL
The molarity of acid = moles of acid / volume of acid in liters
The molarity of acid = 0.0008 moles / 0.1 L
The molarity of acid = 0.008 M
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Brainliest 100pts
Part A:
In this lab we first mixed some liver with hydrogen peroxide in test tube #1 and observed foaming letting it completely react. Then we poured off the remaining liquid into a second test tube #2. Next we added fresh liver to test tube #2 and no reaction (foaming) occurred because;
A)The liquid in test tube #2 was Oxygen.
B)The liquid in test tube #2 was water.
C)The liquid in test tube #2 was Hydrogen peroxide.
D)The liquid in test tube #2 was Catalase.
Part B:
After pouring out the liquid from test tube#1 as described above, we then added fresh hydrogen peroxide back into test tube #1 with the original piece of liver still in it, and it began to foam again. The new foaming is evidence of which of the following claims?
Question 7 options:
After pouring out the liquid from test tube#1 as described above, we then added fresh hydrogen peroxide back into test tube #1 with the original piece of liver still in it, and it began to foam again. The new foaming is evidence of which of the following claims?
Question 7 options:
After pouring out the liquid from test tube#1 as described above, we then added fresh hydrogen peroxide back into test tube #1 with the original piece of liver still in it, and it began to foam again. The new foaming is evidence of which of the following claims?
A)The first chemical reaction produced more Catalase, and so when more hydrogen peroxide was introduced, the foaming began again.
B)The Catalase was still present in the liver tissue because the enzyme was not used up as a reactant in the chemical reaction.
C)After the liquid water was poured out earlier, the new hydrogen peroxide reacted with the oxygen in the air to start the foaming process again.
D)The Catalase was poured out of the test tube earlier leaving the hydrogen peroxide found in liver tissue to react again with oxygen.
In part A, The liquid in test tube #2 was Catalase. So option D is correct.
In part B, The new foaming is evidence of which of the claim that the Catalase was still present in the liver tissue because the enzyme was not used up as a reactant in the chemical reaction. So option B is correct.
What is catalase?Catalase can be described as an enzyme that will catalyze the reaction that breaks down hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water.
Hydrogen peroxide is a strong compound that has the function of protecting microorganisms but due to its toxicity it must be transformed into less dangerous products, so catalase is vital as it breaks it down into oxygen and water.
We can confirm that the liquid in test tube #2 was catalase because it will break down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen so it will not react with the liver.
The new foaming is evidence of which of the claim that the Catalase was still present in the liver tissue because the enzyme was not used up as a reactant in the chemical reaction.
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In the 13C DEPT135 spectrum of limonene, how many negative signals corresponding to CH2 groups do you expect to observe ?
When elements and compounds that are dissolved in water leave a solution, what is the result?
Please answer ASAP!
Answer:
The result is that you have a solution, which is a homogeneous mixture, which means that the solution is uniform throughout.
Explanation:
How do I go about solving this?
Answer:
A. 40.0%
Explanation: Divide 8/20=0.4 Move the decimal twice to the right BAM! you got 40%.
20 POINTS
A diatomic molecule shares a single pair of electrons. What type of bond is present in the molecule?
A single covalent bond because each atom requires one more electron to complete its octet.
A single covalent bond because each atom requires two more electrons to complete its octet.
A double covalent bond because each atom requires four more electrons to complete its octet.
A double covalent bond because each atom requires two more electrons to complete its octet.
What is formed is a single covalent bond because each atom requires one more electron to complete its octet.
What is the type of bond?Let us recall that a bond is formed between two atoms when we have to atoms bonded together, the atoms are connected by means of a chemical bond. There are different kinds of bonds that are used to connect atoms together such as;
Ionic bondsCovalent bondsMetallic bonds and Dative bondsWhen we talk about a diatomic molecule, we are talking about a molecule that is composed of two atoms that are exactly the same. This implies that the electronegativities of the atoms must be the same and the bond that is formed would be a nonpolar covalent bond. There are so many of such kinds of molecule that we have in chemistry such as the oxygen molecule, the hydrogen molecule, the fluorine molecule and so on.
Thus, given that diatomic molecule shares a single pair of electrons, we can say that this is a single covalent bond because each atom requires one more electron to complete its octet.
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Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of a photon emitted by a hydrogen atom when its electron drops from the n = 5 state to the n = 3 state.
The wavelength (in nanometers) of a photon emitted by a hydrogen atom when its electron drops from the n = 5 to n = 3 state is 1280nm.
What does wavelength mean?The distance between two subsequent crests or troughs of the wave is what is meant by the term wavelength. Lambda () is a Greek letter that stands for wavelength.
The wavelength is the distance between one wave's "crest" to another wave's "crest." We can calculate the wavelength by comparing the "trough" of one wave to the "trough" of another wave.
These are the calculations for the energy (E) difference between two shells:
ΔE = -RH [(1 / nf2) - (1/ni2)] ΔE
R Rydberg’s constant (1.0973731568539(55)×107m−1)
nf and ni Integers where n2>n1.
ΔE = -RH [(1 / nf2) - (1/ni2)] ΔE
= -2.18 x10-18 J [(1/32) - (1/52)] ΔE
= -1.55 x10-19 JE
hc/λλ = hc/Eλ
where
λ =The wavelength of the photon.
hc/λλ = hc/Eλ
= [(6.63 x10-34 J.s.) x (3.00 x1017 nm/s)] /(1.55 x10-19 J)
λ = 1280nm
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Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
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There are three common functional groups in organic chemistry that are readily ionized by adjusting the pH of the aqueous solution during an extraction. Name and write the chemical structure of these three functional groups, and show each of them in both their neutral and ionized forms.
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Please find the ionic compound in the solution file:
Following are the three functional groups which affected by pH:
Carboxylic acidPhenol functional group Amine functional groupWho made the first periodic table
Explain in writing how ionic bonds work using Sodium Chloride as an
example.
What is the angle between adjacent sp hybrid orbitals?
Answer:
180 degrees
Explanation:
sp hybridization generates orbitals that overlap linearly, generating a straight line. This leads to an angle measurement of 180 degrees.
there are two types of hot-water heaters: tank and inline; a detergent company is trying to find a new stain remover ingredient; high school students signed up to be subjects in a psychology experiment; full synthetic oil change; synthetic vs conventional oil; how long do oil changes take
Engine oil can be divided into four fundamental assortments - manufactured oil, manufactured mix oils, high mileage oil, and ordinary engine oil.
While there are a few variables in looking at engineered versus customary oil and manufactured mix versus full engineered, there are one-of-a-kind qualities and details to assist you with figuring out which oil is the best fit for your vehicle.
Manufactured engine oil has gone through a synthetically designed process. Engineered soil particles are more uniform in shape with fewer contaminations and preferred properties over ordinary oil atoms. By and large, engineered oil has better outrageous high-temperature and low-temperature execution. Manufactured oils are for the most part figured out with higher-performing added substances. High-mileage engine oil is uncommonly planned for late-model vehicles or more up-to-date vehicles with north of 75,000 miles. High mileage engine oil, with its special added substances and detailing, assists with lessening oil consume off and forestalls oil releases that might happen in more seasoned motors. Pennzoil sells numerous sorts of high-mileage engine oil, like Pennzoil Platinum® High Mileage Full Manufactured Engine Oil and Pennzoil® High Mileage Engine Oil.
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Which geological process occurs over the longest time scale?
Select one:
Earthquakes
Volcanic eruptions
Weathering
Landslides
Answer: weathering
Explanation: It is slowly by wind or by water
How many moles of oxygen gas are in a 650 mL flask at 1400 Torr and 385K
ANSWER
The number of moles of oxygen gas is 0.038 mol
EXPLANATION
Given that;
The volume of oxygen gas is 650mL
The pressure of the oxygen gas is 1400 torr
The temperature of the oxygen gas is 385K
Follow the steps below to find the number of moles of oxygen gas
Step 1; Assume the gas is an ideal gas
The ideal gas equation is given below
\(\text{ PV = nRT}\)Where
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the universal gas constant
T is the temperature of the gas
Step 2; Convert the volume to Liters
Let x represents the volume of gas in liters
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ 1mL }\rightarrow\text{ 0.001L} \\ \text{ 650mL }\rightarrow\text{ xL} \\ \text{ cross multiply} \\ \text{ 1mL }\times\text{ xL }=\text{ 650mL }\times\text{ 0.001L} \\ \text{ Isolate x} \\ \text{ xL = }\frac{650\cancel{mL}\times0.001L}{1\cancel{mL}} \\ \text{ xL = }\frac{650\times\text{ 0.001}}{1} \\ \text{ xL = 0.65L} \end{gathered}\)Step 3; Substitute the given data into the formula in step 1
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ Recall, that R is 62.363 L.torr.mol}^{-1}.K^{-1} \\ \text{ 1400}\times\text{ 0.65 }=\text{ n }\times\text{ 62.363}\times\text{ 385} \\ \text{ 910 = 24,009.755n} \\ \text{ n = }\frac{910}{24,009.755} \\ \text{ n }=\text{ 0.038 mol} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen gas is 0.038 mol
A chemical reaction occurs when we see a chemical?
Answer:
A chemical reaction is usually accompanied by easily observed physical effects, such as the emission of heat and light, the formation of a precipitate, the evolution of gas, or a color change.
When David built his second, and more powerful neutron gun, what did he use in place of the aluminum?
The second time David build a neutron gun he used radium and thorium instead of aluminum.
Who was David and what did he do?David was a young boy who decided to build a neutron gun. His story is described in the text "The Radioactive Boy Scout".
David had in mind the idea of building a neutron gun for this he needed radioactive elements such as radium and thorium, which he obtained by deceiving the officials of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. This was a very dangerous experiment as radioactive elements are a great danger for health.
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Which is most reactive out of calcium, potassium, and magnesium?
Answer:
As we have already discussed, reactivity of alkali metals tends to increase as you go down the group. Therefore, sodium is less reactive with water than is potassium, likewise with the alkaline metals; calcium is more reactive than magnesium
calculate the gravimetric factor of Fe in Fe2O3
i hope this calculation will help you
use the periodic table, to determine which of the following ions has a noble-gas electron arrangement:use the periodic table, to determine which of the following ions has a noble-gas electron arrangement: ti4 cr2 zn2 mn2
The ions has the noble - gas electron arrangement. The following ions has a noble gas electron arrangement is Ti⁴⁺ .
The atomic number of the titanium is 22. The symbol of the titanium is Ti.
The electronic configuration of Ti is as follows :
Electronic configuration : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d² 4s² or [Ar] 3d² 4s²
The Ti⁴⁺ means the titanium losses the four electrons and form the positively charged ion called as cation.
The electronic configuration of Ti⁴⁺ is as follows :
Electronic configuration : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ or [Ar]
Thus, the Ti⁴⁺ ions has a noble gas electron arrangement.
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Potassium chlorate, a common oxidizing agent in fireworks and matchheads, undergoes a solid-state disproportionation reaction when heated:
4KClO3 (s) ⟶ Δ3KClO4 (s) + KCl (s).
Use ΔHf ° and S° values to calculate ΔG_sys ° (which is ΔGrxn °) in kJ at 25°C for this reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
\(\text{From the information given:}\)
\(\text{The chemical reaction is : } 4 KClO_{3(s)} \to 3 KClO_{4(s)} + KCl_{(s)}\)
\(\text{To find} \ \Delta G^0_{rxn}\ \text{using the formula}: \\ \\ \Delta G^0_{rxn} = \sum n_p \times \Delta _f G^0 (Products) - \sum n_R \times \Delta _fG^0 ( Reactants) \\ \\ where; n_p = \text{no of moles of products } \ and; \\ \\ n_R = \text{no of moles of reactants }\)
\(\implies G^0_{rxn} = 3 \times \Delta _fG^0 [KClO_4{(s)}] + \Delta_fG^0[KCl_{(s)}] - 4 \times \Delta _f G^0 [ KClO_3 (s) ]\)
\(\Delta _fG^0 \ values \ at \ 25^0 \ C (298 \ K) are\ given \ as:\\\\ \Delta _fG^0 [KClO_4(s)] = -303.09 \ kJ \\ \\ \Delta _fG^0 [KCl(s) ] = - 409.14 \ kJ \\ \\ \Delta_f G^0 [KClO_3_{(s)}] = -296.25 \ kJ \\ \\ replacing \ the \ above \ values \ into \ equation (1) ; then:\\ \\ \\\Delta G^0_{rxn} = 3 *(-303.09) + (-409.14) - 4*(-296.25) \ kJ \\ \\ = (-909.27 - 409.14 + 1185) \ kJ \\ \\ = -133.41 \ kJ \\ \\ \mathbf{\Delta G^0_{rxn} = -133.4 \ kJ }\)
The standard free energy change of the reaction is -133 kJ.
From the reaction equation, we have; 4KClO3 ⇄ 3KClO4 (s) + KCl (s). The standard free energy of formation of each specie is given below;
ΔG°f KClO3 = -296.35 kJ
ΔG°f KClO4 = -303.09 kJ
ΔG°f KCl = -409.14 kJ
Hence;
ΔG°rxn = [3(-303.09)] + ( -409.14)] - [(4( -296.35))]
ΔG°rxn = (-909.27) + (-409.14) - (-1185.4)
ΔG°rxn = -133 kJ
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Ethanol (C2H5OH) is produced from the fermentation of sucrose (table sugar) C12H22O11 in the presence of enzymes.
The balanced equation for this reaction is: C12H22O11 (aq) + H2O(g) ---> 4C2H5OH(l) + 4CO2(g)
a. What is the theoretical yield of ethanol when 648g of sucrose undergo fermentation? Show mass to mass conversion setup with units and correct sigfigs in the final answer.
b. If the actual yield is 339g, what is the percent yield? Show % yield formula setup with units and the final answer in correct sigfigs.
The enzymes invertase and zymase, which are produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are in charge of the alcoholic fermentation of sucrose, which generates ethanol and CO2.
Which specific enzyme induces the fermentation of sugar?The transformation of sugar into ethanol and carbon dioxide is catalyzed by an enzyme complex known as zymase. It is naturally found in yeast. Zymase activity varies across yeast strains.
Glucoseamylase enzymes convert the flour's starch into maltose and fermentable sugars. The dough rises as a result of the yeast fermentation process. Moreover, these enzymes are used to create glucose, which Saccharomyces cerevisiae then ferments to produce ethanol.
The typical temperature for this to happen is around 30°C. Sugar produced from plants is a renewable resource.
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Will the following replacement reaction occur? MgCl2 + I2 → ?
Yes, it will because chlorine is less reactive than iodine.
No, it will not because iodine is less reactive than chlorine.
No, it will not because iodine and chlorine will not bond.
Yes, it will because the iodine will replace the magnesium.
The replacement reaction will not occur because iodine is less reactive than chlorine.
REPLACEMENT REACTION:A replacement reaction is a type of reaction in which one element is replaced by another in a compound.
The principle behind one element replacing the other is based on the reactivity of an element. A more reactive element will displace a less reactive one.
According to this question, the following displacement reaction is given: MgCl2 + I2 → ?
This reaction will not occur because chlorine is more reactive/electronegative than iodine, hence, iodine cannot displace it.
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The sum of three numbers is 68. The first number is 7 less than the second. The third number is 3 times the second. What are the numbers ?
Answer:
8,15 and 45 respectively
Explanation:
let x be the second number
x-7 = the first number
3x= the third number
x-7+x+3x=68
5x-7=68+7
5x=68+7
5x=75
divide both side by 5
x=15
PLEASE HELP NOW! will give brainliest
1.You can warm your back muscles with a heating pad. As the pad heats up, it transfers heat to the part of your body that it is in contact with. This is an example of what type of energy transfer?
2.As warm air blows over the surface of the ice, it increases the temperature of the ice’s outer layer. This is an example of what type of energy transfer?
Answer:
1. Conduction
2. Convection
Explanation:
1. Conduction is the transfer of energy from one end of something to the other. Since the pad is heating up your back and no fluids or gasses are involved it is conduction.
2. Convection is the transfer of energy through air. Since the air is transferring its energy to the ice it is convection.
2,2,2,3,3,5,7,8 mean median mode
Answer:it is 3 just look at the middle numbers
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is an example of a greenhouse gas. Levels of carbon dioxide are increasing in the atmosphere. How are increasing levels of carbon dioxide affecting the atmosphere?
Select the two correct awnsers.
1.less water is evaporating from the oceans
2. Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are becoming more frequent
3.patterns of rain and snow are changing
4.ice caps are becoming thicker and wider at the North Pole and South Pole
5.oceans waters are becoming warmer
Global warming brought on by rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere is changing weather patterns and ocean temperatures. Changes in precipitation patterns are being brought on by the warming of the atmosphere.
Why does carbon dioxide serve as a representative greenhouse gas?Because it is one of the gases in the atmosphere that causes the greenhouse effect, which causes the Earth to warm, carbon dioxide is known as a greenhouse gas. Long-wavelength infrared radiation (heat) from the Earth is absorbed by carbon dioxide molecules in the atmosphere, and some of it is then radiated back downward.
What impact does an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide have?Similarly, as air temperatures rise in response to rising carbon dioxide concentrations, more water vapor escapes into the atmosphere—which then amplifies greenhouse heating
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Question is in picture below
The dissociation of cadmium chloride is as follows: CdCl₂(s) → Cd⁺²(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
What is dissociation?Dissociation is the process by which a compound body breaks up into simpler constituents; said particularly of the action of heat on gaseous or volatile substances.
It is a chemical reaction in which a compound breaks apart into two or more components. The general formula for a dissociation reaction follows the form:
AB → A + B
According to this question, cadmium chloride undergoes dissociation into cadmium and chlorine ions as follows:
CdCl₂(s) → Cd⁺²(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
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