Evidence that the universe is expanding is best supported by the observation that the wavelengths of light from distant galaxies are shifted toward the
a. red end of the spectrum because they are shortened
b. red end of the spectrum because they are lengthened
c. blue end of the spectrum because they are shortened
d. blue end of the spectrum because they are lengthened

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is b. red end of the spectrum because they are lengthened. This phenomenon is known as redshift.

It occurs because the light waves are stretched as the galaxy moves away from us due to the expansion of the universe. The greater the distance of the galaxy, the greater the redshift in its light spectrum. This observation was first made by astronomer Edwin Hubble in the 1920s and has since been confirmed by numerous observations, including those from the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation.

The redshift of light from distant galaxies is one of the key pieces of evidence supporting the Big Bang model of the universe, which suggests that the universe began with a massive explosion and has been expanding ever since.

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Related Questions

PLEASE PLEASE UPLOAD A PICTURE OF YOUR WORK

2) A pitched ball is hit by a batter at a 45 degree angle reaches a height of 24.52m and just clears the outfield fence 98m away. Find the velocity of the ball when it left the bat.

Answers

Answer:

\(\vec v_0=30.99 \ m/s\)

Explanation:

Refer to the attached image.

Here is a link to another projectile problem that gives some useful information, https://brainly.com/question/32300395. Although, this problem was a special case where we could use the range formula. So, here’s a bit of information about when it’s applicable to use the range formula.

You can use the range formula only if these two things apply:

1. The projectile lands at the same height originally fired from

2. The projectile isn't fired horizontally, (i.e. θ≠0° )

PLEASE PLEASE UPLOAD A PICTURE OF YOUR WORK2) A pitched ball is hit by a batter at a 45 degree angle

The Earth's _____
is what gives us day and night

1. Orbit
2. Rotation
3.Revolution

Answers

Answer:

rotation

Explanation:

............................

Answer: 2nd option, Rotation

I hope this helps, and Stay Safe! :)

part d: use the constraints of the real-world situation to predict the height of the water balloon at 16 seconds. use complete sentences to support your answer. (3 points)

Answers

A-From 0 to 2 seconds, the height of the balloon increases, B- From 2 to 4 seconds and from 10 seconds onwards, the height remains constant.

C-From 4 to 6 seconds, the height decreases at the fastest rate due to a steep slope.

D- The model predicts that the height of the balloon will reach zero after 10 seconds, indicating that the balloon has burst and touched the ground. Therefore, in the real world, it can be expected that the height of the balloon will be zero at 16 seconds.

A linear model is a mathematical model that assumes a linear relationship between input variables and output variables. In other words, a linear model is a model that can be represented as a straight line. The general form of a linear model can be written as:

y = a + b1x1 + b2x2 + ... + bnxn

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The complete question is:

The linear model represents the height, f(x), of a water balloon thrown off the roof of a building over time, x, measured in seconds: Part A: During what interval(s) of the domain is the water balloon's height increasing? (2 points) Part B: During what interval(s) of the domain is the water balloon's height staying the same? (2 points) Part C: During what interval(s) of the domain is the water balloon's height decreasing the fastest? Use complete sentences to support your answer. (3 points) Part D: Use the constraints of the real-world situation to predict the height of the water balloon at 16 seconds. Use complete sentences to support your answer.

part d: use the constraints of the real-world situation to predict the height of the water balloon at


Need help can someone tell what each circuit is

Need help can someone tell what each circuit is

Answers

Answer:

In geometry, parallel lines are lines in a plane which do not meet; that is, two straight lines in a plane that do not intersect at any point are said to be parallel. Colloquially, curves that do not touch each other or intersect and keep a fixed minimum distance are said to be parallel.

In a series circuit, the current that flows through each of the components is the same, and the voltage across the circuit is the sum of the individual voltage drops across each component. ... In a series circuit, every device must function for the circuit to be complete.

In a series circuit, all components are connected end-to-end, forming a single path for current flow. In a parallel circuit, all components are connected across each other, forming exactly two sets of electrically common points.

Explanation:

I hope these helps^,^      ^_^

A certain element has 31 protons and 38 neutrons. What is the atomic mass 1 pol of the element? (Enter answer as a whole number with units of amu).*​

Answers

Answer:

87

Explanation:

A 2250 kg cartraveling to the east slows down uniformly from 20 m/s to 5 m/s. How long does it take to decelerate if the braking force is 7500 N to the west?

A. 3 seconds
B. 4.5 seconds
C. 6 seconds
D. 7.5 seconds

Answers

The time taken for the car to decelerate is 4.5 seconds.

option B.

What is the acceleration of the car?

The acceleration of the car is calculated from Newton's second law of motion as follows;

F = ma

a = F / m

a = ( 7500 ) / ( 2250 )

a = 3.33 m/s²

The time taken for the car to slow down is calculated as follows;

v = u + at

at = v - u

t = ( v - u ) / a

where;

v is the final velocity u is the initial velocity

t = ( 20 - 5 ) / 3.33

t = 4.5 seconds

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What is the kinetic energy of a 0.50 KG ball that is traveling at a speed of 40m/s

Answers

Answer:

0.4kj

KE = 1/2 mv2

KE = 1/2 mv2 KE = 1/2 (0.50kg) (40m / s)

KE = 1/2 mv2 KE = 1/2 (0.50kg) (40m / s) 2 KE = 1/2 (0.50) (402)

KE = 1/2 mv2 KE = 1/2 (0.50kg) (40m / s) 2 KE = 1/2 (0.50) (402) KE = 0.5 x 0.50 x 402

KE = 1/2 mv2 KE = 1/2 (0.50kg) (40m / s) 2 KE = 1/2 (0.50) (402) KE = 0.5 x 0.50 x 402 KE = 400 J

KE = 1/2 mv2 KE = 1/2 (0.50kg) (40m / s) 2 KE = 1/2 (0.50) (402) KE = 0.5 x 0.50 x 402 KE = 400 JKE = 0.4 KJ

What is the kinetic energy of a 0.50 KG ball that is traveling at a speed of 40m/s

Answer:

K. E = 1/2MV²

K. E = 1/2 x 0.50kg x (40m/s)²

K. E = 1/4kg x 1600m²/s²

K. E = 400

a student throws a set of keys vertically upward to his fraternity brother, who is in a window 4.15 m above. the brother's outstretched hand catches the keys 1.70 s later. (take upward as the positive direction. indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)

Answers

The keys were thrown upward with an initial velocity of 16.0 m/s.

To determine the vertical velocity of the keys at the moment they are caught, we need to use the equation of motion for uniformly accelerated motion. The vertical position of the keys can be modeled as a function of time and their initial velocity, which is zero since they are thrown upward from rest.

The equation for vertical position is given by:

                                        y = v0t + (1/2)at^2

where,

v0 is the initial velocity,

t is the time elapsed, and

a is acceleration due to gravity (assumed to be -9.8 m/s^2).

Rearranging the equation for t and substituting the known values, we get:

t = √(2(y - v0t)/a) = √(2(4.15 - 0)/(-9.8)) = 1.70 s

Now that we have the time, we can solve for the initial velocity:

v0 = (y - (1/2)at^2)/t = (4.15 - (1/2)(-9.8)(1.70)^2)/1.70 = 16.0 m/s.

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Why has our knowledge of cosmology increased sharply in the last 20 years?

a) there are smarter people now
b) there is more funding now
c) people are more interested in the subject today
d) there have been numerous technological advances
e) there are more cosmologists alive today

Answers

There have been numerous technological advances. The correct option is D

What is cosmology ?

Cosmology is the branch of astronomy that deals with the study of the origin, evolution and structure of the universe as a whole. It seeks to understand the fundamental nature of the universe and its contents, including the laws of physics that govern it the distribution of matter and energy the large-scale structure of the universe and its eventual fate.

Therefore, Over the last 20 years, there have been many technological advancements in cosmology, such as new space-based telescopes, advanced ground-based observatories and supercomputers. These advancements have allowed scientists to gather more precise data and make more detailed observations of the universe.

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How does a person’s nutritional needs change with an increase in activity to gain muscle mass?

Answers

Answer:

Dietary carbohydrates provide the body with energy for tough workouts and replenish energy stores in muscles in the form of glycogen.

Explanation:

what power is transmitted by 2A flowing across 5V​

Answers

Answer:

\(\huge\boxed{10\:watts}\)

Explanation:

Power = Current × Voltage

P = I × V

P = 2 × 5

P = 10 watts

If two points have 3.0 V and 7.0 V potential, what is the voltage or potential difference between the two points

Answers

Voltage or potential difference is calculated by taking the difference between the voltages at two points. Thus, if two points have 3.0 V and 7.0 V potential, the voltage or potential difference between the two points can be found by subtracting the lower potential from the higher potential.

That is:

Potential difference = Higher potential - Lower potential
                                 = 7.0 V - 3.0 V
                                 = 4.0 V
Therefore, the potential difference between the two points is 4.0 V. The electric potential difference between two points is the work done per unit charge in moving a test charge from one point to the other.

A potential difference is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge between two points in an electric field. The electric potential at a point is defined as the work done per unit charge in bringing a test charge from infinity to that point.

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Ling heard on the news that a high-pressure system is moving into her area. What weather conditions should she expect?
Group of answer choices

clear skies

fog

thunder clouds

sleet

Answers

High-pressure systems usually cause clear skies with light winds. The pressure system causes a winds to blow lightly in a clockwise rotation, drying out the air and dissipating the moisture.

3.50×1023 nitrogen molecules collide with a 20.0 cm2 wall each second. assume that the molecules all travel with a speed of 380 m/s and strike the wall head on

Answers

Approximately 3.50×10^23 nitrogen molecules collide with a 20.0 cm^2 wall every second, assuming the molecules travel at a speed of 380 m/s and strike the wall directly.

To find the number of nitrogen molecules colliding with the wall, we can use the formula:

Number of molecules = (Number of collisions per second) × (Number of molecules per collision)

Given that 3.50×10^23 nitrogen molecules collide with the wall each second, and each collision involves a single molecule, we can conclude that approximately 3.50×10^23 nitrogen molecules collide with the wall per second.

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Write about 6 sentences about your favorite element and why it's your favorite element
If you do I'll heart your comment, give 5 stars and brainly

Answers

vanadium is my favourite element because valadium alloys are used in nuclear reactors, valdium is also used for some ceramics and glass, its essential to some species (including humans although we need very little) an example of this is valafium is used to treat diabetes and low blood sugar

A car, starting from the origin, travels 4 km east and then 7 km west. What is the traveled distance of the car from the initial point?

Answers

The traveled distance of the car from the initial point is (4+7) Km, i.e., 11 Km.

A car is moving at 5 m/s at first hill, h= 20 meters.
(a) Determine the speed of the car at C point.
(b) Determine the speed of the car at B point.

A car is moving at 5 m/s at first hill, h= 20 meters. (a) Determine the speed of the car at C point.

Answers

The answers A determine the speed of the car at

How much work is done by a student holding a book with a force of 5N and walking forward 10 m?

Answers

Answer:

50 J

Explanation:

The work done by an object can be found by using the formula

workdone = force × distance

From the question we have

workdone = 5 × 10 = 50

We have the final answer as

50 J

Hope this helps you

Can someone please help me??

Can someone please help me??

Answers

Answer:

I can help u so send me gta 5

Explanation:

send me credit like 20GB

Which of the following is a property of a transverse wave?
A. It needs a medium to travel.
B. It travels up and down.
C. They are visible to the nake eye.
D. It travels by compressing particles.​

Answers

The correct answer is option B. It travels up and down. Transverse waves are characterized by the fact that they cause particles in the medium to move perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.

What are transverse waves?

Transverse waves are a type of wave that causes the particles of the medium to move up and down or side to side as the wave passes through them.

The other options are not right because:

Option A: It describes a property of a longitudinal wave, not a transverse wave. Longitudinal waves do need a medium to travel, whereas transverse waves can travel through a vacuum, such as light waves.Option C: It is not necessarily true that transverse waves are visible to the unaided eye. Some transverse waves, such as light waves, are visible, but others, such as radio waves, are not.Option D: It describes a property of a longitudinal wave, not a transverse wave. Longitudinal waves travel by compressing particles, whereas transverse waves travel by perpendicular vibrations.

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What is the kinetic energy of an object that has a mass of 50. 0 kg and a velocity of 18 m/s? 450 J 900 J 8,100 J 16,000 J.

Answers

The kinetic energy is 8100 j

The kinetic energy of an object that has a mass of 50.0 kg and a velocity of 18m/s is 8,100J.

KINETIC ENERGY:

Kinetic energy refers to the energy of a body due to its motion. The kinetic energy can be calculated as follows:

K.E = ½ m × v²

Where;

K.E = kinetic energy (J)m = mass (kg)v = velocity (m/s)

According to this question, an object that has a mass of 50.0 kg and a velocity of 18m/s. The kinetic energy can be calculated as follows:

K.E = ½ × 50 × 18²

K.E = ½ × 16,200

K.E = 8100J.

Therefore, the kinetic energy of an object that has a mass of 50.0 kg and a velocity of 18m/s is 8,100J.

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The table below shows four examples of pairs of objects, the masses of each
object in the pair, and the distances between the objects. In which example is the
gravitational force of attraction between the two objects the greatest?

The table below shows four examples of pairs of objects, the masses of eachobject in the pair, and the

Answers

F3 is the greatest of all forces , hence 3rd case in which masses were 200kg and 150 kg separated with a distance of 10 will have greatest force of all

The force of attraction between any two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them is called gravitation force of attraction

gravitation force = Gm1 m2 / \(r^{2}\)

G = gravitational constant

m1 = mass of one object

m2 = mass of other object

r = distance between them

case 1

F1 = G (50) (100) / \(20^{2}\) = 12.5 G

F2 = G (50) (10) / \(10^{2}\)  = 5 G

F3 = G (200) (150) / \(10^{2}\) = 300 G

F4 =  G (200) (150) / \(30^{2}\) = 33.33 G

F3 is the greatest of all forces , hence 3rd case in which masses were 200kg and 150 kg separated with a distance of 10 will have greatest force of all

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Essay. (5 sentence) explain why the instrumental cause cannot act alone and how the instrumental cause consider as the author of books?​

Answers

In philosophy, an instrumental cause refers to something or someone that produces or creates something. In other words, an instrumental cause is an element or object that makes an event happen.

The instrumental cause cannot act alone because it requires a prior cause, such as an efficient cause, which is an external force that initiates or triggers the instrumental cause.

Instrumental causes are not usually considered as the authors of books. An author is someone who writes a book and has a specific purpose in mind for that book. Instrumental causes are typically more passive and are used to explain the mechanism behind a specific action or event.

They are not usually viewed as having a creative or intentional role in the process. However, there may be some cases where an instrumental cause is credited with creating or authoring something. This could occur when the instrumental cause is viewed as having some degree of intentionality or creativity, such as in the case of a musician who uses an instrument to create a song.

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A(n) is a material that charges CAN move freely through.
a. Electric insulator
b. Electric conductor
c. Electric discharge​

Answers

Answer:

c

step by step explanation  

discharges let electric charge move freely

Answer:

definitely b

Explanation:

conductors let electric charges move freely whereas insulators and discharge don't

hope this helps

Greg's family is planning a trip, and want to choose the method of transportation that travels with the most speed. Which should Greg's
family choose? (speed = distance time)
A, a bus traveling 60 km every two hours
O B. a car traveling 60 km every four hours
O C. a train traveling 120 km every four hours
OD. a plane traveling 120 km every two hours

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

120/2= 60km per hour

the source that creates an excess of electrons (negative charge) at one end of a conductor and a deficiency of electrons (positive charge) at the opposite end represents the

Answers

Electric potential difference, also known as voltage, is the result of a source that generates an excess of electrons (negative charge) at one end of a conductor and a deficit of electrons (positive charge) at the other end.

This voltage difference results from the separation of electric charges, which can happen through electromagnetic induction in a generator or chemical processes inside a battery. The conductor's electrons are repelled by an excess of electrons at one end and are drawn to the opposite end, which has a shortage of electrons. Electric current is the name for this flow of electrons, which may be used to power machinery and electronics. the source that creates an excess of electrons (negative charge) at one end of a conductor and a deficiency of electrons Voltage is a fundamental characteristic of electricity that is measured in volts (V).

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Which planet has a tilted axis of rotation similar to that of earth, which means it has seasons?.

Answers

Answer:

Uranus

Explanation:

it's uranus....

What’s the difference between mechanical and chemical weathering

Whats the difference between mechanical and chemical weathering

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical weathering is the physical breakdown of rock into smaller pieces. Chemical weathering is the breakdown of rock by chemical processes.

Explanation:

Mechanical weathering (also called physical weathering) breaks rock into smaller pieces. These smaller pieces are just like the bigger rock, just smaller. That means the rock has changed physically without changing its composition. The smaller pieces have the same minerals, in just the same proportions as the original rock.

Chemical weathering is the other important type of weathering. Chemical weathering is different from mechanical weathering because the rock changes, not just in size of pieces, but in composition Chemical weathering works through chemical reactions that cause changes in the minerals.

If you increase your distance by a factor of 3 from a sound source that is radiating equally in all directions. What happens to the intensity of the sound? It reduces to a. 1/3 its original value. b. 1/27 its original value. c. 1/9 its original value. d. none of the above

Answers

If you increase the distance by a factor of 3, the intensity decreases by a factor of 9. This means that the correct answer is option b.

When you increase the distance by a factor of 3 from a sound source that is radiating equally in all directions, the intensity of the sound decreases. The relationship between distance and intensity is inverse square, meaning that if you double the distance from the source, the intensity decreases by a factor of 4. Therefore, if you increase the distance by a factor of 3, the intensity decreases by a factor of 9.

This means that the correct answer is option b, where the intensity reduces to 1/27th of its original value. It is important to note that this relationship assumes that there are no obstructions or other factors that could affect the sound wave as it travels through the air.

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explain the production of current with the help of a magnet and describe which device works on this phenomena

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The properties of magnets are used to make electricity. Moving magnetic fields pull and push electrons. ... Moving a magnet around a coil of wire, or moving a coil of wire around a magnet, pushes the electrons in the wire and creates an electrical current.

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Can someone please tell me what's the answer to convert 35 deca to km and m. my school is about to start A point on a number line is at least 13.4 units from the point with coordinate 2. What are all the possible values, x, of the coordinate of the point? 1. x >= 15.4 2. x Please answer the question in the picture, will mark brainliest!! simplify the equation which of the following is not part of the cerebral arterial circle? group of answer choices posterior cerebral artery posterior communicating artery anterior cerebral artery middle cerebral artery a process increases the entropy of the system by 268 j/mol k and absorbs 10.37 kj/mol of heat from the surroundings. at what temperature will this process begin to favor products? Name the angle pairs that are vertical angles.Select all angle pairs that are vertical angles.A. F and LB. E and NC. R and VD. Y and W What are the dimensions of the rectangle shown on the coordinate plane?The base is 5 units and the height is 3 units.The base is 4 units and the height is 7 units.The base is 7 units and the height is 5 units.The base is 7 units and the height is 3 units. Cual es la Respuesta de 5a+7a the labor demand curve shows the a. quantity of goods and services that the firms want to sell at each price. b. quantity of goods and services that the workers want to buy at each price. c. number of workers that want to work at each wage rate. d. number of workers that the firms want to hire at each wage rate. I need help with this The men on the construction site liftbeams and girders as easily as lifting pennies.The tubes from their tractors exhale steam when they sigh.The foreman's voice croaks and roars like a bullfrog.One by one, their machines tear through the trees.They bully over the land like a baker's pin rolling out dough.In the absence of the trail, a skyscraper will be built.It will be large enough to touch the moon.The building's teeth will withstand the sun and wind.Its guts will house people.The men are giants. Their footprints in the wet concretewill be seen by everyone. They will be known by their shoe sizes.The land is a ghost in a dirty sheet.It needs to be cleaned and cleared and clipped.The land is like a fugitive on the run.It needs a new name and a new face and a new home.6Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. The men at the construction site work hard lifting beams and girders and cutting away trees with their machines. They clear the dirty land and give it a new face and name by building a skyscraper on it. B. The men at the construction site work hard lifting heavy beams, clearing the land of trees. They make it bare so that they can build huge skyscrapers on it. C. The men at the construction site lift beams and heavy girders, shout until their voices start to croak like frogs, and cut trees. They leave their footprints on the wet concrete while building a skyscraper on it. D. The men at the construction site breathe steam, shout until their voices croak, and work hard trying to clear the land of trees so that they can build houses on it. what kind of effects are there at individual and country level when there is no respect of rights of equality of religions please help find the area of the triangle! what is the law of large numbers? what does it tell us about samples as they get larger and approach infinity? ASAP 50 POINTSThe table represents the function f (x) = StartFraction x Over 2 EndFraction minus 3.A 2-column table with 4 rows. Column 1 is labeled x with entries negative 8, negative 3, 2, 5. Column 2 is labeled f (x) with negative 7, negative 4.5, negative 2, blank.Which value goes in the empty cell?1.510.50.5 If angle three is equal to 6x+16 and angle seven is equal to 2x+2 , solve for x. What should you do to streamline the purchasing process once the customer approves an estimate? The table of ordered pairs (x, y )gives an exponential function.Write an equation for the function. A bar offers female patrons a lower price for a drink than male patrons. The bar will maximize profits by selling a total of 200 drinks (a night). At the current prices, male customers buy 150 drinks, while female customers buy 50 drinks. At this allocation between markets, the marginal revenue from the last drink sold to a female customer is $0.50. What should the bar do about its pricing? If the bar sells 151 drinks to males and 49 to females, what will be the increase (decrease) in total revenue? A corporate bond, with face value $1000, pays an annual coupon of 5% for 2 years. Assume the annual interest rate is 2%. If the price of this bond today is $1050, will you buy? Explain.