Epigenetic changes due to the actions of PcG complexes are maintained in subsequent cell divisions. Option (3)
Epigenetic changes refer to modifications in gene expression that do not involve changes in the underlying DNA sequence. These changes can occur through various mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone modification, and non-coding RNA regulation. Epigenetic modifications can be stable and heritable, meaning they can be passed on from one generation to another, and can play a role in the development of certain diseases and disorders.
Understanding epigenetic changes is an important area of research, as it can help identify new therapeutic targets for treating diseases and may provide insight into the effects of environmental factors on gene expression.
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Epigenetic changes due to the actions of PcG complexes ______
are transient and short lived.are maintained in subsequent cell divisionshi plz someone talk to me
Answer:
yes sure what's the topic!?!?!?
).therapeutic targeting of trem2 recruits microglia, ameliorates amyloid deposition and improves cognition in an amyloid mouse model
The statement mentioned that therapeutic targeting of Trem2 recruits microglia, ameliorates amyloid deposition, and improves cognition in an amyloid mouse model. These findings provide valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies for amyloid-related diseases.
Let's break it down step by step:
1. Trem2: Trem2 is a protein found on the surface of microglia, which are immune cells in the brain. Trem2 plays a crucial role in regulating microglial function and response to amyloid deposition.
2. Therapeutic targeting: This refers to developing treatments or interventions that specifically target Trem2. By targeting Trem2, researchers aim to modulate microglial activity and improve outcomes in diseases associated with amyloid deposition, such as Alzheimer's disease.
3. Recruits microglia: Targeting Trem2 activates or recruits microglia to the site of amyloid deposition. This recruitment enhances the ability of microglia to clear amyloid plaques, which are abnormal protein aggregates commonly found in diseases like Alzheimer's.
4. Ameliorates amyloid deposition: By activating microglia, therapeutic targeting of Trem2 enhances their ability to clear amyloid plaques, reducing their overall burden in the brain. This process is important because amyloid deposition is a hallmark feature of diseases like Alzheimer's and can contribute to cognitive decline.
5. Improves cognition: By reducing amyloid deposition, therapeutic targeting of Trem2 can potentially improve cognitive function in individuals affected by amyloid-related diseases. This improvement may be due to the clearance of toxic amyloid plaques and the preservation of neuronal health.
In summary, by targeting Trem2, researchers can recruit microglia, enhance the clearance of amyloid plaques, and potentially improve cognition in an amyloid mouse model.
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20. The five recognized periods of mass extinction have- *
Answer:
1. Ordovician Mass Extinction (about 44o million years ago)
2. Devonian Mass Extinction (about 375 million years ago)
3. Permian Mass Extinction (about 250 million years ago)
4. Triassic-Jurassic Mass Extinction (about 200 million years ago)
5. Cretaceous-Tertiary Mass Extinction (about 65 million years ago)
Explanation:
True or False: Cellulose is a polysaccharide that functions as a structural carbohydrate
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Cellulose is a carbohydrate, meaning it can be identified as a polysacharide. It is often used by plants in the construction of a cell wall in cells. Meaning it also functions as a structural carbohydrate.
Thus, it can be thought that cellulose is a polysaccharide that functions as a structural carbohydrate.
20 POINTS HELP ME PLZZ I NEED HELP WITH THIS! PLZZ PUT IT IN YOUR OWN WORDS AND ONT ON A SITE OR GOOGLE!
With out the magnifying power of the microscope, a humor eye cannot see cells. Just as we can't just see the cells we're made of
One strand of a DNA molecule has the base sequence AGACCT. The complementary base sequence on the other strand of DNA will be ________.
UCUGGA
CTCAAG
CUCAAG
TCTGGA
Answer:
TCTGGA
Explanation:
ADENINE ALWAYS BINDS WITH THYMINE
WHILE, GUANINE WILL ALWAYS BIND WITH CYTOCINE
If the strand of a DNA molecule has the base sequence AGACCT. The complementary base sequence on the other strand of DNA will be TCTGGA.
DNA STRAND:
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is a biological molecule that stores genetic information in living cells. DNA is made up of monomers called nucleotides. The nucleotides that make up the DNA molecule are as follows: Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Thymine. In the DNA molecule, adenine (A) base pairs with Thymine (T) while Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C) i.e. A-T, G-C.This means that, if the strand of a DNA molecule has a base sequence of AGACCT. The complementary base sequence on the other strand of DNA will be TCTGGA.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/21220597?referrer=searchResults
All of the following were produced in experiments on primitive Earth conditions conducted by Miller-Urey and others, except for
A. amino acids.
B. adenine and other nucleotides.
C. prokaryotes.
D. hydrogen cyanide.
E. urea.
All of the following were produced in experiments on primitive Earth conditions conducted by Miller-Urey and others, except for prokaryotes.
False. Prokaryotes were not produced in experiments on primitive Earth conditions conducted by Miller-Urey and others. The Miller-Urey experiment and similar experiments aimed to simulate the conditions believed to exist on early Earth and investigate the formation of organic molecules. These experiments successfully produced amino acids, adenine and other nucleotides, hydrogen cyanide, and urea, which are important building blocks of life. However, the formation of prokaryotes, which are complex cellular organisms, was not a direct outcome of these experiments. Prokaryotes are believed to have evolved later through a separate process of biological evolution.
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This section is worth 7 points
Classify each example of heat transfer as Conduction or Convection.
ITEM BANK: Move to Bottom
A frying pan on a hot burner.
A space heater warming a room.
Butter melting on a hot biscuit.
Holding a hot cup of coffee.
Noodies rising and falling in a pot of
boiling water
Steam coming from a cup of hot
chocolate
Walking on hot sand
Conduction
Convection
what is the reason that linked genes are inherited together
Linked genes are inherited together due to their physical proximity on the same chromosome.
During meiosis, when genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes, a process called recombination or crossing over occurs. However, if two genes are located close to each other on the same chromosome, the likelihood of a recombination event between them is reduced.
As a result, these genes tend to be inherited together as a unit, maintaining the parental combinations in the offspring. The degree of linkage between genes is influenced by the distance between them on the chromosome; genes that are farther apart have a higher chance of recombination occurring between them.
Linked genes can be separated through recombination events, but the frequency of such events is determined by their relative proximity, impacting the probability of inheritance together.
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One of the first uses of biotechnology was selective breeding of plants and animals to improve agriculture and domesticate animals.
True
or
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because to domesticate animals we just picked the ones we wanted
HELP IM BEGGING ON MY KNEES HELP ME PLEASE HELP PLEASE
Im timed and i will mark brainliest The diagram shows a normal red blood cell and a shrunken red blood cell, both of which are in salt water.
In which direction did the water move to make the red blood cell shrink? Why did water move in that direction?
Answer:
please include the diagram, thank you
Explanation:
Answer:
can u place the diagram
Explanation:
3. List one advantage and disadvantage of a monocot root system.
the following is a poetic tonal device: group of answer choices liturgy dissonance insurgency none of the above
The poetic tonal device out of the given options is 'dissonance. A poetic tonal device refers to the writer's attitude and feeling towards the subject and readers through his or her words' sound and tone.
It's crucial for poets to select the proper words and use the appropriate tone to create a certain emotional response in the reader's mind. Poetic devices like repetition, enjambment, and rhyme can all help to create the tone and atmosphere of the poem.
Dissonance refers to a harmonic device that introduces disharmony into a musical composition. When it comes to literature, dissonance is a tonal device that expresses the speaker's inconsistency of thought or feeling. It generates a sense of conflict, making the work more engaging to readers.
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which students gave an accurate statement regarding cellular transport
The student that gave the best explanation about cellular transport would be student 1,2 and 4.
What is cellular transport?This is the term that is used to refer to the transportation of cell materials along the cell membranes of a living thing. The ways that the cell transport are known to happen would be either in the active transportation or the passive transportation. The passive transportation of the materials is one that does not need the many energy requirements but the one that is the active transportation is one that has to do with the energy for it to happen.
Hence we can say that the student that would have the best explanation based on the question that we have here and the graph would be the student that gave the solution as 1, 2 and 4.
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Complete question
Students are discussing what they know about cellular transport. Their explanations are displayed in the table. Which student(s) gave an accurate statement regarding cellular transport? * EXPLANATION Passive transport is the movement of molecules from high to low concentration. 2 The sodium-potassium pump is an example of active transport because it uses energy 3 Molecules move against the concentration gradient in passive transport. 4 Diffusion and osmosis are both examples of passive transport. O Student 1 only O Students 1 and 2 Students 1, 2, and 4 O Students 2, 3, and 4
Messenger RNA molecules are very difficult to isolate in prokaryotes because they are rather quickly degraded in the cell.
Part A
Can you suggest a reason why this occurs?
Select the two correct statements.
-Nonstability of prokaryotic mRNAs probably evolved with the differentiation of nuclear and cytoplasmic functions.
-A prokaryotic cell, which is developmentally unstable and exists in a relatively stable environment, could produce more insulin on mRNAs for a given transcriptional rate.
-mRNA molecules generally exist as single-stranded structures, so they are quite labile.
-Prokaryotic mRNAs are generally processed such that the 5' end is "capped" and the 3' end has a polyA tail, which make the mRNA more likely to be degraded.
-Prokaryotic cells exist in a more unstable environment than many cells of multicellular organisms, and labile mRNA is needed to accomplish such rapid responses.
Part B
Eukaryotic are more stable and exist longer in the cell than do prokaryotic . Is this an advantage or a disadvantage for a pancreatic cell making large quantities of insulin?
-disadvantage
-advantage
Prokaryotic cells exist in a more unstable environment than many cells of multicellular organisms, and labile mRNA is needed to accomplish such rapid responses. Eukaryotic are more stable and exist longer in the cell than do prokaryotic. It is an advantage for a pancreatic cell making large quantities of insulin.
Why is mRNA used?
Instructions for making a specific protein are found in each mRNA. These rules resemble a "blueprint." Cells assemble the protein after receiving these instructions from mRNA.
Messenger RNA molecules in bacteria are very difficult to isolate because they are fairly quickly degraded in the cell. Eukaryotic mRNAs are more durable and remain in the cell for a longer period of time than bacterial mRNAs.
Your pancreas produces more insulin in an effort to counteract your blood glucose levels rising. Hyperinsulinemia is the medical term for it. As long as your pancreas can produce enough insulin to overcome your cells' inadequate response to insulin, your blood sugar levels will stay within a healthy range.
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help asap ... will give brainliest if right !!
Answer: Carbon D
Explanation:
:) im bored
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i need the answers for me
1. There would be 25% of hom--ozygous recessive
2. Genetic engineering helped through production of synthetic insulin using recombinant DNA technology
How genetic engineering improved the lives of individuals with insulin dependent diabetesBefore the advent of genetic engineering methods, the insulin used to treat diabetes was derived from animals like pigs or cows. This presented problems with relation to availability, quality, and possible allergic reactions.
The human insulin gene can be inserted into bacterial or yeast cells via genetic engineering to manufacture human insulin in enormous numbers. Then, these cells can be expanded in bioreactors to create synthetic insulin that is identical to that created by the human body naturally.
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why do we not see other components of cell? are they absent?
Answer:
They are microscopic (small) and they are protected by the outer wall/membrane
Explanation:
Explain Evolution as SIMPLY as you can IN YOUR OWN WORDS - but using all of these terms:
fit or fitness
natural selection
trait
population
Answer:
Hope this helps?
Explanation:
The process of natural selection which are believed to have developed the trait or fitness of other organisms through large population
What will be the possible last stage in the life cycle of Betelgeuse and Spica?
Answer:
That made the outer layers cool and expand, thus growing larger and larger until eventually becoming a red supergiant. After a red supergiant explodes, it will become one of two things
Explanation:
. Gravity crushes its core to where it is now just stellar remnants. Stellar remnants are clouds of gas and dust wondering around space, but eventually the gas and dust will get sucked back into the nebula starting a new sta
Identify the highlighted part of circle O shown below
Answer:c
Explanation:
Which sentence best describes a monarch butterfly as a living system that is one part of a more complex system
A monarch butterfly can be described as a living system that is one part of a more complex system. As a living system, the monarch butterfly possesses various characteristics and functions that allow it to survive, reproduce, and interact with its environment.
Firstly, the monarch butterfly undergoes a complex life cycle, which includes four distinct stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult. Each stage has specific adaptations and behaviors that contribute to its overall survival. For instance, the adult butterfly has specialized wings that enable it to fly and search for food sources.
Additionally, the monarch butterfly is part of a more complex system known as the ecosystem. Ecosystems are comprised of living organisms, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as their non-living environment, including the soil, water, and air. Monarch butterflies play a crucial role within this system as pollinators. While searching for nectar, they inadvertently transfer pollen from one flower to another, aiding in plant reproduction.
Moreover, monarch butterflies are part of a larger population and community. They are social insects that migrate in large numbers between different regions. This behavior is influenced by environmental factors such as temperature and availability of food. The migration of monarch butterflies is a remarkable example of how individuals come together to form a collective system.
In summary, a monarch butterfly can be described as a living system that is one part of a more complex system. Its life cycle, ecological role as a pollinator, and participation in migration all contribute to its integration within the larger ecosystem. Understanding the interconnectedness of living systems is crucial in appreciating the diversity and functionality of the natural world.
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What percent of energy is transferred from the sun to the level indicated? (3 points)
A. 50 percent
B. 100 percent
C. 90 percent
D. 10 percent
Answer:
10 Percent :)
what is the main sources of human body
Answer:Humans obtain energy from three classes of fuel molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.
hope this help yu am so smart at this questiuon
Explanation:
and as a consequence respiratory rates might 53 1 point In COPD, acidosis can occur. This means PCO2 levels are _________ and as a consequence respiratory rates might ________ ◯ Low; increase ◯ High; increase ◯ High; decrease ◯ Low; decrease Previous
In COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), acidosis can occur. This means PCO2 levels are high, and as a consequence, respiratory rates might increase.
In COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), the lungs have difficulty expelling carbon dioxide (CO2) due to airway obstruction and impaired lung function. As a result, CO2 accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to high levels of arterial carbon dioxide pressure (PCO2), known as hypercapnia.
Acidosis refers to an abnormal increase in the acidity of the blood. In COPD, acidosis can occur as a consequence of the elevated levels of CO2. The increased PCO2 leads to respiratory acidosis, where the blood pH decreases below the normal range.
To compensate for the acidosis and attempt to restore the blood's pH balance, the body increases the respiratory rate. By breathing faster, the lungs can expel more CO2, helping to reduce the excess acid in the blood. Therefore, in response to COPD-induced acidosis, respiratory rates might increase in an effort to eliminate the accumulated carbon dioxide and restore the acid-base balance.
Therefore, option b. is correct.
The correct format of the question should be:
In COPD, acidosis can occur. This means PCO2 levels are _________ and as a consequence respiratory rates might ________
a. Low; increase
b. High; increase
c. High; decrease
d. Low; decrease Previous
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in your own words, explain how hiv/aids damages the immune system
Answer:HIV attacks a specific type of immune system cell in the body. It's known as the CD4 helper cell or T cell. When HIV destroys this cell, it becomes harder for the body to fight off other infections. When HIV is left untreated, even a minor infection such as a cold can be much more severe.
Explanation:
Which of these describes a difference between viruses and cells?
A: Viruses have membranes made of proteins, and cells have membranes made of nucleic acid.
B: Cells contain protein, and viruses contain only carbohydrates.
C: Cells reproduce independently, and viruses require a host to reproduce.
D: Viruses have flagella, and cells have only cilia.
Answer:B:Cells contain protein,and viruses contain only carbohydrates.
Explanation:
Please mark my answer as a brainliest. Please follow me ❤❤❤____ cells produce secretions that supply nutrients for the developing sperm cells.
Sertoli cells produce secretions that supply nutrients for the developing sperm cells.
Sertoli cells, also known as sustentacular cells, are specialized cells found in the seminiferous tubules of the testes. They play a crucial role in supporting the development and maturation of sperm cells. One of their primary functions is to provide nutritional support to the developing sperm cells. Sertoli cells produce a variety of secretions, including proteins, enzymes, and growth factors, which are essential for the nourishment and proper development of spermatozoa.
These secretions serve multiple purposes. Firstly, they supply vital nutrients, such as glucose and amino acids, which are necessary for energy production and cellular metabolism in the developing sperm cells. Secondly, they produce and secrete androgen-binding protein (ABP), which helps to concentrate and maintain high levels of testosterone in the vicinity of the developing sperm cells. Testosterone is crucial for spermatogenesis, the process of sperm cell formation.
Additionally, Sertoli cells create a protective microenvironment for the developing sperm cells within the seminiferous tubules. They form tight junctions with neighboring Sertoli cells, creating a blood-testis barrier that separates the developing sperm cells from the bloodstream. This barrier prevents the entry of harmful substances and immune cells, maintaining an optimal environment for spermatogenesis.
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Name three parts of the world that have a great need for wastewater treatment,
and explain each in some detail.
Answer:
Sewage treatment generally involves three stages, called primary, secondary and tertiary treatment. Primary treatment consists of temporarily holding the sewage in a quiescent basin where heavy solids can settle to the bottom while oil, grease and lighter solids float to the surface.
Explanation:
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