Yes, Hydrogen bonding does occur in a pure sample of dimethyl ether.
Dimethyl ether is a colorless gas that can be condensed into a liquid. It is the simplest ether and belongs to the category of organic compounds called ethers. Dimethyl ether, also known as DME, is a propellant in aerosols and as a refrigerant.
Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction in which a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine) is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons on another nearby electronegative atom.
As a result of this attraction, hydrogen bonding results in a more permanent dipole-dipole interaction than other dipole-dipole interactions. Hydrogen bonding plays a crucial role in many biological and chemical processes. It is responsible for many of the unique physical and chemical properties of water, such as its high boiling and melting points and its ability to dissolve many polar and ionic compounds.
As a result, there is a potential for hydrogen bonding between molecules of dimethyl ether.
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True or false? Acid strength and acid concentration both mean the same thing.
Answer:False
False
Explanation:acid concentration and acid strength are two completely different
it is false..hope it helps you
Compared with halogens, the alkali metals in the same period has
electronegativity
the same
O larger
O smaller
which of the following represents a hypothesis? question 22 options: a) water is a liquid at room temperature. b) argon gas is a fairly inert substance. c) sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. d) when a substance combusts, it combines with air. e) when paper burns, heat is given off.
To solve such this we must know the concept of double displacement reaction. Therefore the correct option is option D that is when a substance combusts, it combines with air.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
When a substance combusts, it combines with air. This statement is hypothesis as during combustion, substance combine with oxygen gas not with every gases.
Therefore the correct option is option D.
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After the removal of carbon, the oxygen in co2 ends up.
a. true
b. false
The given statement, After the removal of carbon, the oxygen in CO₂ ends up is False.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is a compound made up of two elements, carbon and oxygen, in a ratio of one carbon atom for every two oxygen atoms. When carbon dioxide is removed, the oxygen atoms do not remain isolated - instead, they bond with other oxygen atoms from the surrounding environment, forming oxygen gas (O₂).
Oxygen gas is highly reactive and forms strong bonds with other oxygen atoms to form molecules of the natural gas O₂. The result is that the oxygen that was part of the carbon dioxide is no longer present - it has become part of the newly formed oxygen gas molecules.
Oxygen gas is present in the atmosphere and it is highly reactive and mobile, meaning that it can quickly move and form bonds with other elements. When carbon dioxide is removed, the oxygen atoms that were part of the molecule become part of oxygen gas instead, creating molecules of the natural gas O₂.
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the solubility of CaSO4 (MM = 136.04 g/mol) is 0.955 g/L. Calculate the Ksp of CaSO4
CaSO4 dissolves in a 1:1 molar ratio, and the concentration of Ca2+ and SO42- ions equals CaSO4's molar solubility.
4.92 x 10(-5) Ksp = (0.00702 mol/L) * (0.00702 mol/L)
CaSO4 has a Ksp of around 4.92 x 10(-5).
We must utilise the above solubility information to compute the solubility product constant (Ksp) of CaSO4. CaSO4 solubility is quoted as 0.955 g/L.
First, the solubility is converted from grammes per litre (g/L) to moles per litre (mol/L). Because CaSO4 has a molar mass of 136.04 g/mol, we can calculate its molar solubility as follows:
0.00702 mol/L molar solubility = (0.955 g/L) / (136.04 g/mol)
CaSO4(s) Ca2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) is the balanced chemical equation for CaSO4 dissolution.
Based on the balanced equation's stoichiometry, the Ksp expression for CaSO4 is: Ksp = [Ca2+][SO42-]
Because CaSO4 dissolves in a 1:1 molar ratio, the concentration of Ca2+ and SO42- ions equals CaSO4's molar solubility.
Ksp = (0.00702 mol/L) * (0.00702 mol/L) = 4.92x 10^(-5)
Hence, the Ksp of CaSO4 is approximately 4.92 x 10^(-5).
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which choice is an element? Air, oxygen, water, or sodium cholride
Answer:
Oxygen is an element.
Explanation:
Out of the choices listed, oxygen is the only element. The other choices are incorrect because air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapors, and some other gases; water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen; and sodium chloride is a compound of sodium and chloride ions; meanwhile, oxygen is a pure element.
3. Kevin has an unknown element. He wants to find out whether it is a metal or
a non-metal. He heats the substance on one end and the other end gets hot very
quickly. The element is orange in colour and its surface is shiny.
a. Do you think it is a metal or a non-metal?
b. What piece of evidence from the above given information made you decide this?
Explain with respect to the properties of metals and non-metals.
a) The unknown element that Kevin has is a metal.
Since the unknown element conducts heat, burns with a colored flame, and has a shiny surface- these are the characteristic properties of metals.
b)The piece of evidence that helped to decide was the conduction of heat, orange-colored flame, and shiny surface.
The information provided states that the element is a good conductor of heat as the other end gets heated and burns with an orange-colored flame and also has a shiny surface. These properties confirm that the element is Metal.
Properties of metal-
Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.Most metals burn with a colored flame.Metals have shiny surfaces.Metals are malleable.Metals are ductile.Properties of non-metal-
Non-metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity.Non-metals do not burn with a colored flame.Non-metals do not have shiny surfaces.Non-metals are not malleable.Non-metals are non-ductile.From the properties stated it is confirmed that the unknown element is a metal.
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when a certain amoung of mgf2 is added to water, the freezing pont lowers by 3.5 c. what was the molality of the magnesium fluoride?
The molality of the magnesium fluoride added to the water was approximately 1.88 mol/kg. To determine the molality of the magnesium fluoride added to the water, we need to use the equation:
ΔTf = Kf x molality
Where ΔTf is the change in freezing point (in this case, -3.5°C), Kf is the freezing point depression constant for water (1.86°C/m), and molality is the amount of solute (in moles) per kilogram of solvent.
Solving for molality, we get:
molality = ΔTf / Kf
molality = -3.5 / 1.86
molality = -1.88 mol/kg
However, molality cannot be negative. Therefore, there might have been a mistake in the question or in the measurements. If we assume that the change in freezing point is positive instead of negative, then:
molality = 3.5 / 1.86
molality = 1.88 mol/kg
Therefore, the molality of the magnesium fluoride added to the water was approximately 1.88 mol/kg.
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Lana drew the diagram below to model asexual reproduction. Based on Lana's diagram, which statement explains the results of asexual reproduction? A. The offspring are not genetically identical to the parent, because each offspring receives only half of the chromosomes from a single parent. B. The offspring are not genetically identical to the parents, because two parents each contribute half of their chromosomes to each offspring. C. The offspring are genetically identical to the parent, because each offspring receives a complete copy of a single parent's chromosomes. D. The offspring are genetically identical to the parents, because two parents each contribute a complete copy of their chromosomes to each offspring.
Based on Lana's diagram, the correct statement that explains the results of asexual reproduction is C. The offspring are genetically identical to the parent, because each offspring receives a complete copy of a single parent's chromosomes.
What happens in asexual reproduction?In the diagram, the parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each of which contains a complete copy of the parent cell's genetic material.
This type of reproduction, where a single parent produces offspring that are genetically identical to itself, is called asexual reproduction. It is the process by which many unicellular organisms, such as bacteria and some protists, reproduce.
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What is a reasonable measurement for the distance to the nearest star?
A. 4.2 parsecs
B. 4.2 light years
C. 4.2 Astronomical Units
D. 4.2 kilometers
Answer: i believe the answer is parsecs!
Explanation:
what do scientists use to classify substances that are either an acid or a base?
Answer:
They use the pH scale
Explanation:
The strong acid and strong base has high rate constant of dissociation. Weak acid and base are the one whose rate constant for the dissociation is low, they do not dissociate readily in water. Scientist use pH scale to classify substances that are either an acid or a base.
What are acid and base?Acid is a solution which releases H⁺ hydrogen ion when dissolved in water. Base are the solution which releases hydroxide ion OH⁻ ion when dissolved in water. . At room temperature pH scale is between 0 to 14. pH of neutral solution is 7.
The pH of acid is between 0-7 on pH scale. acid turns blue litmus paper to red. Acids have sour taste and corrosive nature. Mathematically the concentration of hydrogen ion can be calculated using this formula
Mathematically,
pH=-log[H⁺]
Therefore, scientist use pH scale to classify substances that are either an acid or a base.
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acetyl coa is formed by the pdh complex in 3 steps - what is the correct order of these steps? group of answer choices decarboxylation, transfer to coa, oxidation oxidation, decarboxylation, transfer to coa oxidation, transfer to coa, decarboxylation
The correct order of these steps are
This conversion takes place in three steps: decarboxylation, the reduction of NAD+, and the attachment of coenzyme A.
What is Decarboxylation?
It is frequently believed that decarboxylation from the carboxylate occurs through a unimolecular dissociative mechanism that leaves behind a carbanion and CO2. 2 Because there are no realistic functions for these catalysts in the transition state for decarboxylation, this process would not be susceptible to generic acid or basic catalysis. Since a unimolecular mechanism cannot explain any observed acid or base catalysis in a decarboxylation reaction, water must play a part. It has been demonstrated that acid catalysed decarboxylation occurs via a hydrolytic process. 10,11,13 We will go through a second associative base-catalyzed decarboxylation mechanism in the section that follows. This route can be accelerated by Brnsted bases and occurs in neutral environments.
In this article, we'll discuss decarboxylation, which is most frequently associated with the release of CO2 from beta-keto acids (and malonic acids) during the creation of malonic ester and acetoacetic acid, respectively.
We'll go over a few instances, demonstrate how to avoid a common mistake with arrow pushing, and then attempt to explain why decarboxylation occurs easily with beta-keto acids but not with "regular" carboxylic acids. Along the process, there will also be tests and exercises.
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Does a hypothesis need to be correct for an experiment to be a success? Explain why or why not?
Answer:
No it does not need to be correct to be a success. It would just need to be reasonable and possible for you to do so that you dont hypothesize that animals are actually human because that is unlogical and impossible
Explanation:
Answer:
No, of course not.
Explanation:
The goal of a hypothesis is for the researchers to determine whether or not they accurately guessed what would happen in their experiment. The fact that the hypothesis was right or wrong has no effect other than if the researchers had a correct educated guess.
Balance the following equation:
_Mg + HNO3 → Mg(NO3)2+ _H₂
The balanced equation of the reaction is:
Mg + 2HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂What is a balanced equation of reaction?To balance the chemical equation:
Mg + HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂
We need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
The balanced equation is:
Mg + 2HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂
By adding a coefficient of 2 in front of HNO₃ and a coefficient of 2 in front of H₂, we balance the equation.
This ensures that there are two nitrogen atoms, six oxygen atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and one magnesium atom on both sides of the equation.
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What is "a sea of electrons"
Answer:
In metallic bonds, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “sea” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions.
In which of these do you need to know the direction in which the object is moving?
velocity
instantaneous speed
average speed
mass
Answer:
velocity
Explanation:
Example: PuC2Prunium corninePrunium cornide
Name these Ionic Compounds using the “Periodic Table of Food”:
2. BPo
3. Bl2Tu
4. Cr2Sn
5. LiSr2
6. Or3Ba2
The name of the ionic compounds include:
2. BPo is Berry Polonium oxide
3. Bl₂Tu is Blueberry Tungsten dichloride
4. Cr₂Sn is Cranberry Tin oxide
5. LiSr₂ is Lime Strontium dichromate
6. Or₃Ba₂ is Orange Barium trioxide
What is Ionic Compounds?Ionic compounds are chemical compounds formed by the electrostatic attraction between positively and negatively charged ions. They are composed of positively charged ions, called cations, and negatively charged ions, called anions. Ionic compounds are typically formed by the reaction of a metal with a nonmetal, or of a metal and a polyatomic ion.
In an ionic compound, the number of positive charges must equal the number of negative charges so that the compound has a neutral overall charge. Ionic compounds tend to have high melting and boiling points, as well as good electrical conductivity in their molten or dissolved states, but are typically brittle solids at room temperature.
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roughly how long is the entire life cycle of a star like our Sun? Explain how
you worked it out.
Answer:
Star is a cycles two
Sana maka tolong
Osmosis is the process that H2O moves from where osmolality is low to where osmolality is high across a membrane that is impermeable to solutes. Osmolality is the number of solute particles per kg water. The osmolality of a cell is typically 300 mOsm. An isotonic solution would have the same osmolality as the cell, a hypertonic solution would have higher osmolality than the cell, and a hypotonic solution would have lower osmolality than the cell.
Effect of isotonic solution on cell shape:
Work in pairs, obtain a slide and coverslip. Add a drop of bovine blood to the slide, smear with a toothpick, and cover with a coverslip.
Examine under microscope (40x objective). Red blood cells are very pale. Closing the iris diaphragm can increase the contrast. Note the shape of red blood cells.
Add a drop of 0.9% NaCl or 5% dextrose to the edge of coverslip. As the fluid moves in under the coverslip, cells close to this edge are now soaked in this solution. Did these red blood cells change their shapes? Explain why.
Dispose the slide into the Glass box.
Effect of hypertonic solution on cell shape:
Obtain a new slide and coverslip. Repeat the above steps 1-2.
Add a drop of 25% NaCl to the edge of coverslip. As the fluid moves in under the coverslip, cells close to this edge are now soaked in this solution. Did these red blood cells change their shapes? Explain why.
Dispose the slide into the Glass box.
Effect of hypotonic solution on cell shape:
Obtain a new slide and coverslip. Repeat the above steps1.
Add a drop of distilled water to the edge of coverslip. As water moves in under the coverslip, cells close to this edge are now soaked in water. Did these red blood cells change their shapes? Explain why.
Dispose the slide into the Glass box.
In the provided activity, you are observing the effects of different solutions on the shape of red blood cells. Let's go through each effect and explanation:
Effect of isotonic solution on cell shape:
When an isotonic solution, such as 0.9% NaCl or 5% dextrose, is added to the edge of the coverslip, the red blood cells will not change their shape significantly. An isotonic solution has the same osmolality as the cell, meaning the concentration of solutes in the solution is similar to that inside the cell. As a result, there is no net movement of water across the cell membrane, and the cells maintain their original shape.
Effect of hypertonic solution on cell shape:
When a hypertonic solution, such as 25% NaCl, is added to the edge of the coverslip, the red blood cells will undergo a change in shape. A hypertonic solution has a higher osmolality than the cell, meaning the concentration of solutes in the solution is higher than that inside the cell. In this case, water will move out of the red blood cells through osmosis, from an area of lower osmolality (inside the cells) to an area of higher osmolality (the hypertonic solution). The loss of water causes the cells to shrink and become crenated or wrinkled.
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you are asked to write your name on a suitable surface, using a piece of chalk that is pure calcium carbonate, caco3. how could you calculate the number of carbon atoms in your signature?
You can calculate the molar mass of CaCO3, which is equal to the sum of the atomic masses of calcium, carbon, and three oxygen atoms.
The atomic mass of calcium is 40.078 g/mol, carbon is 12.011 g/mol, and oxygen is 15.999 g/mol.
So, the molar mass of CaCO3 is:
Molar mass of CaCO3 = (1 × 40.078 g/mol) + (1 × 12.011 g/mol) + (3 × 15.999 g/mol)
= 100.086 g/mol
The molar mass of CaCO3 can also be calculated using the atomic weights of the elements, which are found on the periodic table. Once you know the molar mass of CaCO3, you can calculate the number of moles of CaCO3 used to write your name, based on the mass of chalk used.
Method 2:You can use the Avogadro constant to convert the number of moles of CaCO3 used to write your name into the number of formula units of CaCO3. Since each formula unit of CaCO3 contains one carbon atom, you can then determine the number of carbon atoms in your signature.
Method 3:Alternatively, you can use the stoichiometry of the reaction that occurs when CaCO3 is used to write on a surface. When CaCO3 is used to write on a surface, it reacts with carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air to form calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
CaCO3(s) + CO2(g) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) + Heat
From this equation, you can see that each formula unit of CaCO3 reacts with one molecule of CO2 to produce one carbon atom in the form of CO2. Therefore, the number of carbon atoms in your signature is equal to the number of molecules of CO2 produced during the reaction. To calculate the number of molecules of CO2 produced, you need to know the mass of CaCO3 used to write your name and the volume of CO2 produced. The volume of CO2 can be measured using a gas syringe or a gas collection method. Once you know the volume of CO2, you can convert it to moles of CO2 using the ideal gas law, and then to molecules of CO2 using Avogadro's number.
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Consider the reaction
N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3 .
How much NH3 can be produced from the reaction of 74.2 g of N2 and 14.0 moles of H2?
The mass of ammonia that can be produced from the reaction of 74.2 g of N₂ and 14.0 moles of H₂ is 90.1 g.
What is the mole ratio of the reaction for the production of ammonia?The mole ratio of the reaction for the production of ammonia is obtained from the balanced equation of the reaction as follows:
Equation of the reaction: N₂ (g) + 3 H₂ (g) → 2 NH₃ (g)
The mole ratio of the reactants nitrogen and hydrogen is 1 : 3
Moles of nitrogen in 74.2 g of nitrogen = 74.2/28
Moles of nitrogen in 74.2 g of nitrogen = 2.65 moles
Moles of hydrogen present = 14.0 moles
The limiting reactant is nitrogen
Mole ratio of nitrogen to ammonia is 1 : 2
Mass of ammonia produced = 2.65 * 2 * 17 g
Mass of ammonia produced = 90.1 g
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Consider the equilibrium equation for a general reaction: A + B C + D. Explain what happens to the reactants and products from Time 0 until the reaction reaches equilibrium.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
For the equilibrium; A + B ⇄C + D
At time = 0 secs, the concentration of products is zero while the concentration of reactants decreases steadily.
As time goes on, the concentration of the reactants continues to decrease while the concentration of products increases.
At equilibrium the concentration of both reactants and products are now the same because the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction are now the same.
The balanced chemical equation for an acid-base reaction is
2HCI+ Ca(OH)2 +CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
For this reaction, how many water molecules form when x molecules of CaCl₂ form?
2
twice as many, 2x
half as many.
an equal number, x
The balanced chemical equation for the acid-base reaction is:
2HCl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O
A balanced chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction that shows the relative number of reactant and product molecules involved. It follows the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. In a balanced equation, the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is equal.
A balanced chemical equation includes chemical formulas of reactants on the left side of the arrow and the chemical formulas of products on the right side. Coefficients are used to balance the equation by adjusting the number of molecules or moles of each substance involved. These coefficients indicate the relative stoichiometric ratios between reactants and products.
According to the equation, for every 1 molecule of CaCl2 that forms, 2 water molecules are produced. Therefore, the correct answer is:
twice as many, 2x
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Consider the diagram above. If you placed a rubber duck on the
surface of the water in the middle of the pot, in which direction
would you expect the duck to move?
Answer:
But there is nothing above
Which molecules can form a hydrogen bond with another identical molecule?
Hydrogen bonds can form between molecules that contain hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), or fluorine (F) atoms, and another molecule containing nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine atom(s) with a partial negative charge.
Examples of molecules that can form hydrogen bonds with identical molecules include:
Water (H2O): Water molecules can form hydrogen bonds with each other, resulting in strong intermolecular forces that give rise to unique properties such as high boiling point, surface tension, and capillary action.
Ammonia (NH3): Ammonia molecules can also form hydrogen bonds with each other due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom.
Hydrogen fluoride (HF): Hydrogen fluoride molecules can form hydrogen bonds with each other, which contributes to its relatively high boiling point despite its small size.
Other molecules that contain N, O, or F atoms, such as alcohols, carboxylic acids, and amines, can also form hydrogen bonds with identical molecules or other molecules containing N, O, or F atoms with partial negative charges. Hydrogen bonding plays a crucial role in many biological processes and chemical reactions, and its understanding is important in various fields of science and technology.
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Na+ + Cl– Right arrow. NaCl
Which statement best describes the relationship between the substances in the equation?
Explanation:
I hope it helps
ya welcome
true or false? an aquarium is divided by a membrane that is not permeable to any ion. if you add 10 mm kcl to one side and 1 mm kcl to the other, the potential difference between the two sides is 58 mv.
This is a false statement. An aquarium is not divided by a membrane that is not permeable to any ion. Such a membrane is called an ion-selective membrane.
If such a membrane were present in the aquarium, the potential difference between the two sides would indeed be 58 mV, according to the Nernst equation. However, in reality, there would be no potential difference because ions would be able to cross the membrane. In fact, many aquariums use ion-selective membranes to maintain a stable environment for their aquatic organisms. The membrane allows for the regulation of ion concentrations and pH levels in the aquarium. So, in summary, the statement is false because an aquarium is not typically divided by a membrane that is impermeable to ions.
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A student electrolysed some water. She collected 20 cm of oxygen, What volume of hydrogen could she also
have collected at the same time?
According to the chemical formula of water the volume of hydrogen collected on electrolysis of water will be double of water thus volume of hydrogen is 40 cm.
What is chemical formula?Chemical formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.
Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form is called empirical formula.
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What is the number of grams of N2(g) that contains 9.02 x 10^23 molecules?
.....................................................................................
You are required to identify the following substances using their properties Substance A. conducts electricity in both solid and liquid state. Substance
B. conducts electricity in solid state but its electrical conductivity in liquid state is unknown. Also it burns at a vey high temperature to give off carbon dioxide gas.
C. conducts electricity in liquid state but not in solid state Substance
D. does not conduct electricity in any state
You have to identify that; which substance is an ionic compound, which one is covalent compound , which one is a metal and which one is graphite.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. conducts electricity in both solid and liquid state.
Metal
B. conducts electricity in solid state but its electrical conductivity in liquid state is unknown. Also it burns at a vey high temperature to give off carbon dioxide gas.
Graphite
C. conducts electricity in liquid state but not in solid state
Ionic compound
D. does not conduct electricity in any state
Covalent compound
A metal is a substance that conducts both heat and electricity in solid and liquid state. They do this by the presence of free mobile electrons within their atomic space.
Graphite is a non - metal but it has free mobile electrons within its carbon frame work that allows of electrical conduction.
Ionic compounds are conductors only in molten state. In solid state, they do not conduct electricity and are called electrolytes in their liquid or molten form.
Covalent compounds do not ionize in solution and will not have ions which can conduct electric current.