distinguish general differences between principles of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.

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Answer 1

Classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning are three major theories in the field of behavioral psychology.

Classical conditioning is the process of learning by association, where a neutral stimulus is paired with a stimulus that already elicits a response, resulting in the neutral stimulus eliciting the response on its own. This process involves three stages: acquisition, where the neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with the unconditioned stimulus; extinction, where the response gradually disappears when the unconditioned stimulus is no longer presented with the neutral stimulus; and spontaneous recovery, where the response reappears after a period of time has passed.

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Related Questions

in the context of dark-side personality traits in leaders, which trait is associated with an unhealthy mistrust of others, constant questioning of the motives and integrity of followers, and vigilance for signs of disloyalty?

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The trait is known as skeptical.

Skeptics are capable of being demanding, disruptive, disagreeable, rebellious, and even antisocial. They have an aggressive decision-making approach and are often labeled as go-getters or folks who take charge.As a leader, you have a key role in fostering an environment in which people can dispute, debate, and explore ideas and concepts. The best ideas bloom and better decisions are made in this type of society.Skepticism, often known as scepticism, is the attitude of doubting knowledge claims made in many domains of Western philosophy. Skeptics have questioned the sufficiency or trustworthiness of these declarations, questioning the principles upon which they are based and what they truly establish.Skepticism isn't always bad because it helps you build a skeptical mindset that causes you to question what's going on. Healthy skepticism is when you are not doubting something merely for the purpose of doubting it, but rather when you are questioning things in order to discover a truth that will help you make a reasonable conclusion.

Thus this is the meaning of skeptical.

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The array of significant individuals who serve as sources of social support is called the social

Answers

Answer:

Your correct answer is True

Explanation:

Yes, it is true. The array of significant individuals who serve as sources of social support is called the social.

what crop, which became an important money making crop, did the indians teach the europeans to grow

Answers

The Indians taught the Europeans to grow corn.

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How did the byzantine empire carry on the culture and traditions of the old Roman empire?
yes im serious

Answers

Answer:

Hopefully this helps

Explanation:

The Byzantine empire had put influence of the Roman empire after the fall of it and since the Roman Law remained the foundation of the Empire, the Emperor Justinian commissioned the Justinian Code, which codified nearly a thousand years of Roman Law.

This is from GGLE but I grabbed two answers and put them together and changed a few things on it. Change some of the wording on it..I hope this helps and I apologize if it doesnt give you any good.

American Henry Olcott saw the need for religious reform in his faith. Which did he believe in? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

He believed in serving the poor and social justice and developing a greater allegiance to one's own country.

(4) What is Dominion Status?​

Answers

Answer:

The term Dominion means "that which is mastered or ruled". It was used by the British to describe their colonies or territorial possessions. ... Two other self-governing colonies—New Zealand and Newfoundland—were granted the status of Dominion in the same year. These were followed by the Union of South Africa in 1910.

Answer:

The term Dominion means "that which is mastered or ruled". It was used by the British to describe their colonies or territorial possessions.

How Is DNA similar to a fingerprint?

Answers

Just like your actual fingerprint, your DNA fingerprint is something you are born with, it is unique to you.
DNA is similar to a fingerprint in that both are unique to an individual and can be used to identify them. DNA is a unique combination of genetic information that is found in every cell of a person's body, while fingerprints are one-of-a-kind patterns on the surface of the skin. Both DNA and fingerprints can be used to accurately identify people, making them an effective tool for criminal investigations.

The Declaration of Independence was written after “Common Sense” True or False

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

I just remember is from somewhere

How did the cotton gin affect the South?


less land to cultivate
non-cotton crops declined
cotton culture spread west
growth of textile manufacturing
development of a social caste system
attitudes about slavery hardened

Answers

Answer:

Cotton Spread West

Explanation:

this caused the expansion of slavery

Attitudes about slavery were looked at differently

What is true of bullying?

a. Surveys reveal that bullying in the workplace is on the decline.

b. Bullying only refers to verbal language; nonverbal expressions are not bullying.

c. Although sexual harassment has legal recourse, bullying has little legal recourse at this time.

d. Flaunting status or authority to take advantage of others does not amount to the act of bullying.

e. Insider trading is an example of bullying.

Answers

Statement c is true., although sexual harassment has legal recourse, bullying has little legal recourse at this time.

While sexual harassment is recognized as a form of workplace misconduct and has legal recourse in many jurisdictions, the legal options for addressing bullying in the workplace are currently limited in comparison. Bullying, although harmful and distressing, may not have specific laws or regulations dedicated to addressing it. While some countries may have general workplace harassment or violence prevention laws that can apply to bullying situations, the legal recourse for bullying is often less well-defined. However, it's important to note that awareness and efforts to address workplace bullying have been increasing, leading to potential changes in legal frameworks in some jurisdictions to provide better protections against bullying behavior.

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compared to the watchman style of policing, the legalistic style uses much more discretion.

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The watchman style of policing is one of the policing styles that involves a high degree of officer discretion and is common in metropolitan areas with high rates of crime.

The watchman style of policing emphasizes informal control, which means officers are more concerned with maintaining order than enforcing the law. On the other hand, the legalistic style of policing focuses on enforcing the law and adhering to strict legal procedures. In the legalistic style, there is less discretion, and officers are expected to follow the law strictly. The legalistic style of policing is often used in areas with low crime rates and is focused on enforcing the law rather than maintaining order. In comparison, the legalistic style of policing uses much more discretion compared to the watchman style. The legalistic style of policing is more formal and emphasizes following the law, while the watchman style focuses on maintaining order and often involves a high degree of officer discretion. In the legalistic style, there are strict rules and procedures that must be followed, and officers are expected to enforce the law without bias or favoritism. In conclusion, while both the watchman and legalistic styles of policing involve officer discretion, the legalistic style uses much more discretion as officers are expected to enforce the law strictly.

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Do all cells have DNA true or False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

"Every cell in a multicellular organism possesses the full set of DNA required for that organism."

Answer:

True, All living things have DNA within their cells. In fact, nearly every cell in a multicellular organism possesses the full set of DNA required for that organism.

Explanation:

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although 5-year-old katelyn is not really thirsty, she frequently begins whining for a glass of water about 10 minutes after being put to bed. her parents would be best advised to

Answers

Although 5-year-old Katelyn is not really thirsty, she frequently begins whining for a glass of water about 10 minutes after being put to bed. Her parents would be best advised to simply ignore Katelyn complaining.

Latent learning is the term used in psychology to describe knowledge that does not manifest itself unless there is a motivation to do so. For instance, a student may learn in class how to solve a math issue, but this learning may not be immediately obvious. This learning only becomes apparent once the child receives some sort of reward for solving the puzzle.

Latent learning is crucial because, in many circumstances, we don't always recognize the knowledge we have learned until we have to demonstrate it.

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The primary Indigenous groups who owned and cared for the river later named for Hudson were:
a.the Mohawk and the Comanche
b.the Mohican and the Munsee
c.the Salish and the Mohawk
d.the Mohican and the Cherokee

Answers

It is to be noted that the primary Indigenous groups who owned and cared for the river later named for Hudson were: "The Mohican and the Munsee" (Option B)

What is the History of the Hudson River?

People have lived along the Hudson River's shores since the last ice age, bathing in its waters, subsisting on its richness, and protecting its future. The Lenape tribe matched man's requirements with those of fish and birds, plants and animals.

On the lower estuary, there were six to twelve thousand widely distributed people — both Lenape and Algonquin — living in small bands.

The river connected them and provided a significant supply of food. They'd visit and trade with each other in dug-out boats that could hold forty people.

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muslims believe mohammed created the perfect islamic community at

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Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, was the last messenger sent by Allah to guide humanity. One of his significant achievements was the creation of the perfect Islamic community in Medina, which is known as the Medina Charter.

The Medina Charter is considered a pivotal moment in the history of Islam and provides guidance on how Muslims should live together in a society.

After facing persecution and oppression in Mecca, the Prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina, where he was welcomed by the people. Upon his arrival, he established a community that was based on justice, equality, and respect for human rights. He created a constitution, which laid the foundation for the Medina Charter, outlining the rights and responsibilities of the members of the community.

The Medina Charter provided protection to all citizens, regardless of their religion, race, or social status. It guaranteed the freedom of religion, the protection of property, and the right to seek justice. The Charter also emphasized the importance of peaceful coexistence and resolving conflicts through dialogue and arbitration.

The Prophet Muhammad's leadership in creating the perfect Islamic community in Medina is considered a model for Muslims to follow. It emphasizes the importance of establishing a just society, where all members are treated equally and their rights are protected. Muslims believe that the Medina Charter provides guidance on how to create a society that is based on Islamic values of justice, equality, and respect for human rights.

In conclusion, the belief that the Prophet Muhammad created the perfect Islamic community in Medina is an essential aspect of Islamic history and theology. The Medina Charter provides a model for Muslims to follow in establishing a just society based on Islamic values, and it emphasizes the importance of protecting the rights of all members of the community, regardless of their religion, race, or social status.

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Examine the world climate regions map in section 2 describe two climate patterns that you see on the map and explain how various forces combine to create the two patterns

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Answer:

Two global patterns that we can infer from any global climate map:

1. Tropical regions tend to have a wet, warm climate all year round, except for a few areas that are either mountainous, or that are subject to specific climate phenomena, like the Humboldt Current, which makes the Peruvian coast dry, milder and desertic than it would otherwise be.

2. Boreal regions have mostly a taiga climate, where pine forests are common, and a small strip of tundra climate in the northermost regions, where the treeline disappears, and where most of the vegetation are shrubs.

In regard to self-modification, a program of intervention should be designed to increase or decrease target behavior. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F.

Answers

Self-modification programs are designed to help people the unwanted or dysfunctional behavior when dealing with problems. The given statement is True.

What is the program designed for self-modification?

For instance, the person getting a panic attack during a problem is a type of panic disorder, a common behavioral response to avoid the situation.

The program of intervention refers to the program designed to self-modify the people in the problematic situation.

The program of intervention needs to be designed in such a way that it decreases or increases the target behavior. The intervention program should address or modify the behavior required under different circumstances.

Thus, the given statement is True.

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Answer:

The answer is T (True)

Explanation:

during world war ii japanese encryption methods at midway island were broken by us cryptanalysis and german encryption methods used in europe were deciphered by british intelligence. in both cases, these successful cryptanalytic attacks relied in part on a common method known as

Answers

During world war II Japanese encryption methods at midway island were broken by us cryptanalysis and German encryption methods were deciphered by British intelligence. These successful cryptanalytic attacks relied in part on a common method known as brute force.

Brute force is a cryptanalytic method that involves trying every possible key or password combination until the correct one is found. It is a time-consuming process that can require significant computational power, but it can be effective in breaking encryption methods that rely on weak keys or passwords.

In the case of the Japanese encryption methods used at Midway Island and the German encryption methods used in Europe during World War II, the use of brute force methods was essential in breaking these codes and providing valuable intelligence to the Allies.

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How did the U.S. Constitution solve a problem created by the Articles of Confederation?
The Constitution created a bicameral legislature, allowing each state two ways of passing laws.
The Constitution created a national military, where defense would not depend on donations from the states.
The Constitution created a Congress, where each state would have one elected official to represent it.
The Constitution created an executive branch, allowing each state to lobby the president for vetoes

Answers

Answer:

It allowed for government to enforce laws and settle disputes. It allowed state legislatures to choose their representatives. It required Congress to enforce its laws.

Explanation:

the _____ method requires a manager to write a short write-up describing each employee’s performance during the rating period. a. essay b. critical incident c. forced distribution d. ranking

Answers

The method that requires a manager to write a short write-up describing each employee's performance during the rating period is the "Essay" method.

The Essay method requires a manager to write a performance write-up that describes an employee's performance during a specific rating period.

This performance write-up plays a crucial role in assessing employee performance and pinpointing potential areas for growth. By utilizing the Essay method, managers can provide a comprehensive overview of an employee's performance, capturing key aspects that contribute to their overall evaluation.

In this approach, managers provide a brief description, usually up to 100 words, focusing on the employee's achievements, strengths, and areas for improvement. This performance write-up helps in evaluating employee performance and identifying potential areas for development.

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Several groups in the disabled community have refused to participate in telethons and other fundraisers because they feel it contributes to the perception that they are

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Several challenged organizations have declined to participate in charity events and other fundraisers because they believe it contributes to the image that they are objects of pity.

Who are the disabled community?

The disabled are a community of challenged people who are not socially acceptable in with their appearance and look in the society based on accidental or natural causes.

However,  this social idealogy is wrong, we must learn to see them as normal people amongst ourselves and embrace them in society.

These people have organizations and communities, therefore most of these communities deemed it inappropriate and have declined to participate in charity events and other fundraisers because they believe it contributes to the image that they are objects of pity.

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Risk and __________ increase or decrease together.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is RETURN.

Explanation:

When return decreases, risk also decreases.

AS return also increases, risk also do same.

Okay, Hope it helps.

what are the advantages and disadvantages of sending nepalese army as peace keeping force?​

Answers

Answer:

Advantage

1 nepali are honesty

2 nepali take part in all un organized assembly

3 nepali are more tustfull then other

Answer:

what are th advantages of sending nepalese army as peace keeping force

our traditions and cultures are the identities of nation. how​

Answers

Our traditions and cultures are the identities of the nation because it is the traditions, culture, and rituals of the country which make it different from other countries.

Each and every country has its own culture and traditions which is possessed since the time the nation is formed and different cultural practices are carried out even within a nation. Preserving and practicing the traditions make a country culturally strong and this binds the people of the nation together. These traditions and cultures give citizens a sense of belonging to a community or nation and highlight the uniqueness of the nation. This uniqueness in cultural practices and traditions varies from nation to nation and this difference becomes the identity of the nation.

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The two broad approaches social scientists use to gather data about the social world are?

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The two broad approaches social scientists use to gather data about the social world are qualitative and quantitative research.

Qualitative research is an exploratory research method that is used to gain a deeper understanding of the subjective human experience.

The method involves collecting non-numerical data, such as words, pictures, and objects, which are then analyzed to identify common themes and patterns.

This type of research is particularly useful when studying complex social phenomena or when the research question requires an in-depth understanding of a specific context.

Quantitative research is a scientific research method that involves collecting numerical data that can be analyzed using statistical methods.

This type of research is particularly useful when studying large populations or when the research question requires a high level of precision.

Quantitative research typically involves collecting data through surveys, experiments, or other standardized methods. It is a structured research approach that requires the use of statistical tools to analyze data and draw conclusions.

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where did the british empire expand to and why did they choose these places?

i'd rly appreciate anyone's help, thanks in advance!!​

Answers

Answer:

The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power.[1] By 1913 the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 per cent of the world population at the time,[2] and by 1920 it covered 35,500,000 km2 (13,700,000 sq mi),[3] 24 percent of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its constitutional, legal, linguistic, and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, it was described as "the empire on which the sun never sets", as the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories.[4]

Explanation:

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according to utilitarian jeremy bentham, what is the relevant question for determining membership in the moral community? a.can they reason? b.can they talk? c.can they care? d.can they suffer?

Answers

According to utilitarian Jeremy Bentham, the relevant question for determining membership in the moral community is whether they can suffer. The correct option is D, "can they suffer?"

Utilitarianism is a philosophical concept that considers actions and ideas in terms of their usefulness or value. Utilitarianism is the idea that the most ethical thing to do is to maximize overall happiness or pleasure. It is based on the principle of the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people.

Jeremy Bentham is regarded as the founder of the Utilitarianism movement. He thought that the foundation of the moral community is the human ability to feel pleasure and pain. According to him, the question for determining membership in the moral community is whether they can suffer. Thus, he argued that animals, like humans, have the capacity to suffer and should be included in the moral community. Bentham was opposed to the use of animals for entertainment, food, and clothing because he believed that animals also feel pain and suffering. Bentham's philosophy has influenced the way we treat animals, and animal welfare organizations have used his principles to advocate for the humane treatment of animals. Therefore, the correct option is D, "can they suffer?"

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You experience a minor disruption that threatens a part of your life. Most likely, you will experience body changes, thoughts, and actions associated with the psychological process of:

Answers

Answer: You experience a minor disruption that threatens a part of your life. Most likely, you will experience body changes, thoughts, and actions associated with the psychological process of: stress

Explanation:

When a person experience a minor disruption that threatens a part of the life. Most likely, he/she will experience body changes, thoughts, and actions associated with the psychological process of: adaptation or coping.

What is adaptation?

Adaptation  refers to the thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that we employ to manage or deal with stress, challenges, or changes in our lives. It is a psychological process that helps us adapt and adjust to new situations or changes, both internally and externally.

The goal of the psychological process of adaptation or coping is to restore a sense of balance, manage stress, and restore functioning in the face of disruptions or challenges.

In adaptation, a person experience body changes, thoughts, and actions associated with the psychological process.

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With respect to dynamic, what do you think is the most appropriate fair value amount to use in assessing the fair value of this reporting unit?

Answers

In assessing the fair value of a reporting unit with respect to dynamics, the most appropriate fair value amount to use is the one that reflects the current market conditions and the specific circumstances of the reporting unit.

There are several methods to determine fair value, including the market approach, income approach, and cost approach.

The market approach involves comparing the reporting unit to similar companies that have recently been sold or have their fair values determined. This can be done using multiples such as price-to-earnings ratio or price-to-sales ratio. The fair value is then calculated based on the multiples applied to the reporting unit's financial metrics.

The income approach considers the present value of the reporting unit's future cash flows. This involves forecasting the expected cash flows and discounting them back to the present value using an appropriate discount rate. The discount rate reflects the risk associated with the reporting unit and should be determined based on factors such as the company's cost of capital and market conditions.

The cost approach estimates the fair value based on the cost to replace the assets of the reporting unit. This approach is more applicable when the reporting unit has significant tangible assets. The fair value is determined by calculating the cost to replace the assets and adjusting for any depreciation or obsolescence.

In conclusion, the most appropriate fair value amount to use in assessing the fair value of a reporting unit depends on the specific circumstances and the method chosen to determine fair value. It is important to consider market conditions, cash flows, and asset values to arrive at an accurate and informative fair value assessment.

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According to population projections, the rate of urbanization in the global south is expected to increase over time.

Answers

According to population projections, the rate of urbanization in the global south is expected to increase significantly in the coming years. As developing regions experience population growth, economic development, and improved living standards.

More people are migrating from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities and improved quality of life. Factors such as industrialization, urban job opportunities, access to education and healthcare, and infrastructure development contribute to the attractiveness of urban areas. This ongoing trend of urbanization in the global south has significant implications for various sectors, including urban planning, housing, transportation, and social services.

Adequate measures need to be taken to address the challenges associated with rapid urbanization, such as managing urban infrastructure, reducing inequality, ensuring access to basic services, and promoting sustainable development practices to create livable and inclusive cities.

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Two variables, x and y are linearly related. The regression equation of yon x isy = 3.5+2.3x. One data point used to construct this regression equation is(5,17.5). What is the residual for this point and is the predicted value for x = 5too small or too large?OA. 15, too smallOB. 2.5, too largeO C. -2.5, too smallOD. -2.5, too largeE. 2.5, too small What will the doctor most likely use next un thermometro una medicina una receta una cita delivering a speech about poor What do you think we're the long term costs of slavery? draw the lewis structure of pbr3. include all the lone pairs. n choosing a career, your personal resources are defined as _____. a. the amount of money you require to accept the job when first hired b. who you are and what you have to offer an employer c. your career decisions and goals d. whether or not you have transportation to and from work Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D 50 points!! Instructions: Find the missing side. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. Jaxon works for a company that promotes an entrepreneurial culture. Employees are encouraged to discuss new ideas. Development time is provided on the job for those ideas that float to the top. These employees who use their creative talents to generate ideas and create products within large companies are called T/F: if your patient refuses images, you will not be able to provide dental care on your patient, because providing treatment without necessary images is considered negligence. the conflict between great britain and the north american colonies that lasted from 1763 to 1775 is known as the . which one of the following statements best describes what has developed in these two modes of musical creativity over the past three centuries? The general solution to the ode x^2 y^n + 2xy 2y = 0 is y = c1x + c2x 2. use variation of parameters to find a particular solution to x^2 y^n + 2xy 2y = x. Which most simplified form of the law of conservation of energy describes the motion of the block when it slides from the top of the table to the bottom of the ramp? Please document all your reasoning so that I couldunderstand.8. An airplane executes a flight in a vertical circle, with a speed of \( 80 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \). Calculate the minimum radius that the circle must have so that the acceleration at the lowest artis sales has two store locations. store a has fixed costs of $182,000 per month and a variable cost ratio of 60%. store b has fixed costs of $238,000 per month and a variable cost ratio of 30%. what is the break-even sales volume for store b? A horizontal force of 310 N is exerted on a 2.0-kg ball as it rotates (at arms length) uniformly in a horizontal circle of radius 0.90 m. Calculate the speed of the ball Carmen earns a base salary of $125,000, a commission of 4% of her total sales, and a performance bonus of $25,000. If her total compensation last year was more than $350,000, what was the least her total sales could be? How many grapes?Help me please! Thanks HELP ASAP!!! if 600.0 grams HF reacts with excess SiO2, how many grams of H2O are produced? Use the following molar masses: HF= 20.01gH2O=18.02g Show work. What noise does Farquhar hear as he awaits his hanging?