The digestive process for a chicken-mayonnaise toasted sandwich, made with whole wheat seed bread will look like : carbohydrates are broken down in the mouth by amylase in the saliva, proteins are broken down in the stomach by pepsin and hydrochloric acid, and fats are broken down in the small intestine by lipase and bile. The pancreatic enzymes trypsin, amylase, and lipase also contribute to the digestion process.
The digestive process of the macronutrients, that is carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, takes place in different parts of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
In the case of a chicken-mayonnaise toasted sandwich made with whole wheat seed bread, the digestive process will look like the following :
The process of digestion begins in the mouth with the release of saliva. The salivary glands release saliva, which contains the enzyme amylase, which breaks down carbohydrates, into the mouth. As a result, the toasted whole wheat seed bread, which is rich in carbohydrates, begins to break down.In the stomach, gastric juices are secreted, which help break down proteins in the chicken.
The churning and mixing action of the stomach helps to further break down the chicken and bread into smaller pieces, which makes them easier to digest. The enzymes, pepsin, and hydrochloric acid are responsible for breaking down proteins into amino acids.
At the same time, fats are emulsified by bile from the liver and stored in the gall bladder.
The pancreas secretes pancreatic enzymes that help break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. These enzymes include lipase, trypsin, and amylase. Lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol, while trypsin breaks down proteins into amino acids.
In the small intestine, the majority of the digestion and absorption of nutrients occur.
The pancreatic enzymes and bile emulsify the chicken and bread particles further. This is because the nutrients must be broken down into their smallest form before they can be absorbed. The amino acids, fatty acids, and glycerol produced during the process of digestion are then transported to the liver for further processing.
Thus, the complete digestive process for a chicken-mayonnaise toasted sandwich is explained above.
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Please help me! How do I learn what RR and Rr mean?
Answer:
Explanation:
I am going to try to make this make sense. but it also sounds confusing.
RR= Dominate, Dominate
Rr= Dominate, Recessive
rr= Recessive, recessive
Example-
Say both of your parents have blue eyes. The blue eye trait is dominate because both of your parents/DNA people both have blue eyes.
Now what if both of your parents had different colored eyes. They would both be ressesive. however, What if on your moms side blue eyes were common all the way through but your dad got the wonky triat with brown eyes. Your dads trait would be recessive and your moms trait would be dominate.
although both ends of a microtubule can gain or lose subunits, one end (called the plus end) polymerizes and depolymerizes at a higher rate than the other end (the minus end). for spindle microtubules, the plus ends are in the center of the spindle, and the minus ends are at the poles. motor proteins that move along microtubules specialize in walking either toward the plus end or toward the minus end; the two types are called plus end-directed and minus end-directed motor proteins, respectively.
Microtubules can gain or lose subunits at both ends, but the plus end polymerizes and depolymerizes more quickly than the opposite end (the minus end). The plus ends of spindle microtubules are located in the spindle's centre, and the minus ends are located at its poles.
Where is a spindle microtubule's plus end located?Microtubule minus ends are located at the spindle poles, whereas microtubule plus ends connect to protein complexes called kinetochores that are attached to centromeric DNA.
During anaphase, how does the microtubule depolymerize?There are two main hypotheses about how chromosomes move during anaphase A. One is that motor proteins at the kinetochores pull chromosomes along kinetochore microtubules using energy from ATP hydrolysis.
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HELPP ILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
I think the answer would be B. Volcanic Islands
Explanation:
In places where convection currents rise up towards the crust's surface, tectonic plates move away from each other in a process known as seafloor spreading. Hot magma rises to the crust's surface, cracks develop in the ocean floor, and the magma pushes up and out to form mid-ocean ridges.
Hope this helps! :D
Answer:
I am pretty sure that It is B
Explanation:
i would like brainliest cause i need 2 more lol
Which of the following is the correct sequence of bases on the mRNA molecule that is transcribed from this DNA strand: TAC TTC AAA ATC? a) TAC TTC AAA ATC b) ATG AAG TTT TAG c) UAC UUC AAA AUC d) TAC TTC UUU ATC e) AUG AAG UUU UAGf) I DON'T KNOW YET
The correct sequence of bases on the mRNA molecule that is transcribed from this DNA strand: TAC TTC AAA ATC is option (c) UAC UUC AAA AUC.
What is transcription?
Transcription is the mechanism by which DNA is copied into mRNA.
The RNA copy, or transcript, carries the information encoded in DNA to the ribosome, where it directs protein synthesis.
In transcription, the DNA sequence in a gene is transcribed into mRNA.
It occurs in three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.
In the question, the DNA strand is TAC TTC AAA ATC.
The correct sequence of bases on the mRNA molecule that is transcribed from this DNA strand is UAC UUC AAA AUC.
In RNA, Thymine(T) is replaced by Uracil (U) for Adenine base(A) as a complementary nucleotide.
Each letter of DNA codes for one nucleotide in mRNA. The base sequence of mRNA transcribed from DNA is complementary to the DNA template strand. The transcribed RNA strand is then further processed to create a functional mRNA molecule. The mRNA molecule will serve as the blueprint for protein synthesis at the ribosome.
Thus, the correct option is (c) UAC UUC AAA AUC.
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blockage of a blood vessel in the brain that keeps sufficient oxygen from getting into the brain tissue can be the result of:
Blockage of a blood vessel in the brain that keeps sufficient oxygen from getting into the brain tissue can be the result of transient ischemic attacks.
What are blood vessels?
Blood vessels are tubes that the body uses for blood circulation. A network of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins make up the blood vessels.
Arterioles are the incredibly small branches of arteries, the blood channels that convey blood away from the heart. Venules, which are incredibly tiny branches that gather blood from numerous organs and body parts, join to form veins, which carry blood back to the heart.
The vasculature's participation in oxygenating the organism serves as one of its main functions and important roles.
Therefore, Blockage of a blood vessel in the brain that keeps sufficient oxygen from getting into the brain tissue can be the result of transient ischemic attacks.
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In the following scenarios, try to imagine the brain of a person with the described head injury. What do you think is going wrong in each case? What are some alternatives?
A man comes in after falling from a ladder. He is having trouble with his vision and balance, and seems to have difficulty keeping his emotions in check. What structures of his brain might be affected and why? Where do you think his injury was? Consider different possibilities and try to discuss various alternatives.
(For this one pay close attention to the section 2.4 on the hemispheres and language dominance.) A woman has had a stroke and is having trouble with language. She understands what people say to her but can no longer read, even though her vision is perfect. She also has real difficulty speaking – she speaks in kind of a telegraphic style, so that when she thinks it’s hot and we should turn on the air conditioner she says, "hot… turn…", trying to speak normally but leaving out most of the sentence, clearly frustrated. What structures do you think were affected by her stroke? Again, try to consider the whole system and various possibilities.
You probably realize how hard your brain works 24/7, often in ways beyond your awareness.
3. Choose an important activity (for example, giving a presentation in class, helping someone in distress, going on a first date) and discuss how specific structures of the A) limbic system, B) brainstem, and C) cerebellum may be involved.
1. In this scenario, the man who falls off a ladder and has trouble with his vision and balance, and also has difficulty keeping his emotions in check, is likely to have an injury in his cerebellum as it is part of the brain that is responsible for balance and coordination and also helps in emotional regulation.
Other possibilities could include any injury to the occipital lobe, which is responsible for vision, or an injury to the frontal lobe, which is responsible for emotional regulation and decision-making. Alternatives could include physical therapy, meditation, and vision therapy.
2. In this scenario, the woman who had a stroke and is having trouble with language, but can understand what people say to her, may have suffered damage to the left hemisphere of her brain. It is responsible for language processing so an injury to this region of the brain could lead to difficulties in speaking
Other possibilities could be damage to the angular gyrus and damage to Broca's area which are both critical for speech production and comprehension. Alternatives include speech therapy and occupational therapy
3. If you were to choose going on a first date as the important activity, specific structures of the A) limbic system, B) brainstem, and C) cerebellum that may be involved could include:
A) Limbic System: The amygdala and hypothalamus are part of the limbic system these structures are involved in the feelings of excitement, nervousness, or fear that someone might experience on a first date.
B) Brainstem: The medulla oblongata is part of the brainstem and is responsible for controlling vital functions like heart rate and breathing.
C) Cerebellum: The cerebellum is responsible for balance and coordination of voluntary movements.
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Which of the following compounds is present in the highest concentration in mature HDL?
A. Cholesterol ester
B. Triacylglycerol
C. Fatty acids
D. Glycerol
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a lipoprotein particle that plays a crucial role in the reverse cholesterol transport pathway, which is responsible for the removal of excess cholesterol from peripheral tissues and the transportation of it to the liver for excretion. HDL is composed of a variety of lipids, including cholesterol ester, triacylglycerol, fatty acids, and glycerol.
The correct option is A
Cholesterol ester is a cholesterol molecule esterified with a fatty acid chain. It is the most abundant lipid component of HDL, making up approximately 50-65% of its total mass. Cholesterol ester is synthesized in the liver and transported to peripheral tissues, where it is taken up by HDL particles through the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) protein. Once incorporated into HDL, cholesterol ester is hydrolyzed to free cholesterol by the enzyme lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT), which converts the free fatty acids into esterified cholesterol.
Triacylglycerol, on the other hand, is a type of fat molecule that is composed of three fatty acids esterified to a glycerol backbone. It is found in low concentrations in HDL, making up less than 5% of its total mass. Fatty acids and glycerol, which are the building blocks of triacylglycerol, are also present in low concentrations in mature HDL.
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why science matters?
Answer:
Why Science Matters: Understanding the Methods of Psychological Research rises above standard research methods texts by presenting an up-to-date view of contemporary psychological science as it is currently understood and practiced.
Explanation:
what is the first step to sanitizing stationary equipment?
Cleaning is the first step in sanitizing stationary equipment. It should be done using warm water and soap. Make sure to remove all visible dirt and debris.
To sanitize stationary equipment, there are several steps to follow. These steps ensure that all surfaces are cleaned and free of harmful bacteria. The first step is cleaning, which involves removing visible dirt and debris. Here is how to clean stationary equipment:
1. Prepare cleaning solution: Mix warm water and soap in a bucket. Use a mild detergent that won't damage the equipment.
2. Remove debris: Use a scrub brush or cloth to remove any visible dirt or debris from the surface of the equipment.
3. Rinse: Rinse the equipment thoroughly with clean water. Make sure to remove all soap residue.
4. Dry: Use a clean towel to dry the equipment.
After the equipment has been cleaned, it can be sanitized using an appropriate sanitizer. This will kill any remaining bacteria and ensure that the equipment is safe to use. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions when using a sanitizer to ensure that it is used correctly.
Sanitizing stationary equipment is important to ensure the safety of users and prevent the spread of harmful bacteria. The first step in sanitizing stationary equipment is cleaning.
This involves removing visible dirt and debris from the surface of the equipment. To clean stationary equipment, prepare a cleaning solution by mixing warm water and soap in a bucket. Use a mild detergent that won't damage the equipment.
Next, use a scrub brush or cloth to remove any visible dirt or debris from the surface of the equipment. Rinse the equipment thoroughly with clean water to remove all soap residue.
Finally, use a clean towel to dry the equipment. Once the equipment has been cleaned, it can be sanitized using an appropriate sanitizer. This will kill any remaining bacteria and ensure that the equipment is safe to use. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions when using a sanitizer to ensure that it is used correctly.
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how many average weight of newborn ?
There is a wide variety of healthy sizes for newborns. Most infants weighing between 5 pounds, 8 ounces (2,500 grams) and 8 pounds, 13 ounces are delivered between 37 and 40 weeks (4,000 grams).
A baby born between 37 and 40 weeks of pregnancy typically weighs between 5 lb 8 oz and 8 lb 13 oz. Between 2.5 and 4 kilograms. Low birth weight is defined by experts as less than 5 lb 8 oz, or 2.5 kg, upon delivery. Immediately following birth, it's normal for newborns to lose about 10% of their body weight.
The 2020 National Vital Statistics Reports show that full-term newborns typically weight between 3,000 and 3,499 grams on average (6 pounds, 9 ounces, and 7 pounds, 11 ounces).
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Which statement(s) correctly describe(s) The interactions between plants and fungi? Select all that apply.
A) Plants compete with fungi for access to soil nutrients.
B) Plants depend on fungi as mutualistic symbionts.
C) Plants are harmed by fungal pathogens.
The following statement(s) correctly describe(s) the interactions between plants and fungi:
Plants depend on fungi as mutualistic symbionts (option B).Plants are harmed by fungal pathogens (option C).Plants are part of a web of life, and they interact with various other organisms in different ways, fungi are one of the most important groups of organisms that interact with plants. Here are the interactions between plants and fungi:
Plants depend on fungi as mutualistic symbionts.Most plants form mutualistic relationships with fungi, exchanging nutrients and other resources, these relationships help plants to access and absorb vital nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, from the soil.Plants compete with fungi for access to soil nutrients.Learn more about Plants: https://brainly.com/question/1972500
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Living organisms break down polysaccharides into what?
Answer:
monosaccharides
Explanation:
Answer:
monosaccharides
Explanation:
The Polysaccharides are polymers that are made from simple sugars called monosaccharides such as glucose and even fructose.
ram wants to work to preserve marine habitats which field of study would be most useful for him?
Answer:
Oceanography
Explanation:
As Oceanography is the interdisciplinary study of the global oceans—from shallow coastal areas to the deepest ocean trenches, from the tropics to the polar seas.
If wrong sry
dude
How does flower gardening helps to beautify the surrounding .? Explain with suitable example
How do flowers gardening helps to beautify the surrounding?
Planting flowers adds color and visual interest to any landscape. A splash of color among shrubbery or trees increases the appeal of outdoor spaces. ... With colors ranging from white to deep red, blue or purple, flowers beautify personal spaces.But it is not just beautifying the garden,flowers benefit the environment by creating more carbon dioxide absorbing and oxygen-radiating plants. Flowers also play a vital role in cleaning up other parts of our world.
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bobo kaba siguro alam mo naman mag basa
Explanation:
ukiukiuki
Biotin is: A. a prosthetic group B. synthesized in human cells C. critical for the carboxylation of pyruvate A B с A and B A and C B and C ALL OF THESE NONE OF THESE
Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that serves as a coenzyme for several carboxylases, which are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of carbon dioxide.
Biotin is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids in the human body. It is not synthesized in human cells, so it must be obtained through the diet or supplementation. Biotin is critical for the carboxylation of pyruvate, which is the first step in gluconeogenesis, a process by which the body makes glucose from non-carbohydrate sources.
Biotin is also important for fatty acid synthesis, amino acid metabolism, and gene expression. Biotin can be bound to certain proteins as a prosthetic group, but it is not always a prosthetic group. Therefore, the correct answer is: B and C.
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In the secondary structure of proteins, what type of bond dictates how the protein folds?.
In the secondary structure of proteins, the type of bond that dictates how the protein folds is called the hydrogen bond. Hydrogen bonds form between the amide groups (NH) and the carbonyl groups (C=O) of the peptide backbone. These bonds occur between different amino acids in the protein chain and play a crucial role in determining the folding pattern.
To understand how hydrogen bonds influence protein folding, it's important to know about the two main secondary structures: alpha helix and beta sheet. In an alpha helix, the hydrogen bond forms between the carbonyl oxygen of one amino acid and the amide hydrogen of an amino acid that is four residues away. This creates a helical structure. In a beta sheet, hydrogen bonds are formed between neighboring strands of the protein, creating a sheet-like structure. The formation of hydrogen bonds stabilizes the secondary structure of the protein, allowing it to fold into a specific shape. These bonds are relatively weak individually, but when many of them are present in a protein, they collectively provide stability and contribute to the overall three-dimensional structure. In addition to hydrogen bonds, other forces like hydrophobic interactions, electrostatic interactions, and disulfide bonds also play a role in protein folding. These forces work together to determine the final folded structure of a protein, which is crucial for its proper functioning.Overall, hydrogen bonds are an important factor in dictating how a protein folds. They contribute to the formation and stabilization of the secondary structure, which in turn influences the overall shape and function of the protein.
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do not have flowers, seed formation takes place in which part?
Answer:
what kind of class you are stuying
Explanation:
1. The pressure in the deepest trench on earth is equivalent to ____________________ placed on top of a person.
a. 50 barbells
b. 50 elephants
c. 50 jumbo jets
d. 50 semi-trucks
Answer:
d 50 semi-trucks
Explanation:
barbells are to light elephants are to hevy along with jumbo jets so it would most likely be semi-truck
Is your heart inferior to your head ?
A) true
B) False
Answer:
b
Explanation:
the heart is posterior to the sternum
We generated complete and partial mitochondrial genomes"" Why did the authors use mitochondrial DNA ?
The authors used mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) because it is inherited only from the maternal line
thus making it easier to trace evolutionary relationships and genealogy through generations. It is also found in high copy numbers in the cell, making it more easily isolated and sequenced. Mitochondrial DNA is also less prone to recombination, which makes it a good marker for tracing back lineage.
The mtDNA is circular and double-stranded with a very compact genome. It has genes that encode for transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and protein subunits that make up the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It has high sequence divergence between individuals, allowing it to be used for tracking different ancestral lines in a population. Due to its smaller size compared to nuclear DNA, it is also easier to sequence the entire genome of mtDNA.
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which of the following best describes the part of the blood composition made up of proteins and blood cells that are suspended and transported?
Plasma. the 90% water-based component of blood in which the corpuscular components are suspended.
The cells and cell fragments from a blood sample are separated from the liquid intercellular matrix when it is spun in a centrifuge. The generated elements are packed in the bottom of the tube by the centrifugal force since they are heavier than the liquid matrix. The plasma, which makes up about 55% of the blood volume corpuscular and is the pale yellow liquid on top, is also known as the hematocrit, or packed cell volume, of red blood cells. Between plasma and red blood cells, a thin layer of white blood cells and platelets is known as the "buffy coat."Red blood cells, or erythrocytes, are the most common of the produced substances. Small, biconcave disks known as erythrocytes are thicker at the periphery and thinner at the center. The form offers a maximal surface area for gas diffusion along with flexibility for flowing through microscopic capillaries. Erythrocytes' main job is to carry oxygen and, to a lesser extent, carbon dioxide.
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The researchers set up experimental and control microcosms, or small artificial ecosystems, to measure the release of minerals from rocks. First, they placed rock fragments of volcanic origin, either granite or andesite, into small glass containers. Then they made a suspension of water and macerated (chopped and crushed) moss of the species Physcomitrella patens. They added this mixture of water and moss to the experimental microcosms. For the control microcosms, they filtered out the moss and just added the water. After 130 days, they measured the amounts of various minerals found in the water in the control microcosms and in the water and moss in the experimental microcosms. How did the setup of the control and experimental microcosms differ
Answer:
The correct answer is - Control microcosms did not contain living moss, while experimental microcosms did contain living moss.
Explanation:
The difference between the control microcosms and experiment Microcosms is, the presence of the living moss in the experimental group whereas the control group does not contain living moss.
The independent variable in this research setting is the presence or absence of the living moss and for the control group, the mosses are filtered out and only added the water.
All measurements contain some error. Why is this a true statement?
You have developed a drug that blocks the action of short peptide chemical communication signals. The end result would be:
The main result of blocking the action of short peptide chemical communication signals with the developed drug would be disruption or interference with intercellular communication processes mediated by these peptides.
Short peptide chemical communication signals play a crucial role in intercellular communication within organisms. They act as signaling molecules that transmit information between cells, coordinating various physiological and biochemical processes. By blocking the action of these short peptide signals with the developed drug, the communication between cells that relies on these signals would be disrupted or impaired.
The drug's mechanism of action could involve binding to the receptors or enzymes involved in the signaling pathway, inhibiting their function, or interfering with the production or release of the short peptides themselves. As a result, the transmission of signals that regulate processes such as cell growth, differentiation, immune responses, and hormonal regulation could be disrupted.
The specific consequences of blocking short peptide chemical communication signals would depend on the particular signaling pathways and the functions of the peptides involved. It could lead to abnormal cellular responses, altered physiological processes, and potential imbalances in homeostasis.
Therefore, the overall result of blocking these signals would be a disruption in intercellular communication and subsequent effects on various biological processes.
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As a unique individual, name one visible trait and one environmental trait that identifies you as the individual you are today.
HELP WHAT DOES THIS QUESTION MEAN
The pancreas and the gonads are glands with double secreation. Explain why.
Explanation:
Pancreas functions as both endocrine and exocrine gland. Hence, called as dual function gland or a mixed gland. Exocrine part of pancreas secretes digestive enzymes while, its endocrine part (islets of Langerhans) produce two hormones, i.e. insulin and glucagon.
The charge difference between the inside and outside of a cell that is not sending any impulses is known as its?
The charge difference between the inside and outside of a cell that is not sending any impulses is known as its resting potential.
Impulses are the electrical signals that travels throughout the length of a neuron in response to some stimulus. When the nerve cells are transmitting impulses, it is said to be the action potential of the cell. These impulses can between two neurons or between a tissue or some other cell and the neuron.
Resting potential is the difference in electrical gradient of the nerve cell membrane when the cell is not transmitting any impulses. The inside of the cell is usually negative than the outside. The value of resting potential is -70mV.
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Which statement about the hormone insulin is correct?
a) It causes body temperature to decrease.
b) It directly helps the body to deal with stress.
c) It acts on the kidney, telling it to absorb more water.
d) It lowers the amount of glucose in the blood.
Answer:
the true statement is of letter D
Explanation:
the reason why I said is D , this is because the insulin is used to change the excess carbohydrates (glucose) into glucogen which is a complex compound made up of excess glucose in activated in the body , to control the amount of blood sugar in the body. for more information check the biology book called all about our body and check about pancreas
What technique significantly increases the resolving power of protein purification?Oa. ion-exchange chromatography
Ob. high-pressure liquid chromatography
Oc affinity chromatography
Od. gel electrophoresis
Oe. salting out
The technique that significantly increases the resolving power of protein purification is Affinity chromatography.
Protein purification is the process of removing undesirable proteins and other molecules from the desired molecule to isolate it. The process of purification involves a series of steps that can be scaled up or down as needed. Crude extracts of proteins must be separated from cellular debris before purification begins. Affinity chromatography is a method used to separate and purify molecules from a mixture. It works by exploiting the specific interaction between a molecule of interest (the target molecule) and a ligand that is immobilized on a matrix.
Because the ligand is covalently attached to the matrix, the target molecule can be eluted under conditions that do not denature it. Affinity chromatography significantly increases the resolving power of protein purification. Other methods, such as ion-exchange chromatography, high-pressure liquid chromatography, gel electrophoresis, and salting out, can be used to purify proteins, but they are not as specific as affinity chromatography. Therefore, correct option is (c) affinity chromatography.
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Question 6 of 25
Which is a kingdom?
O A. Eukarya
OB. Mammalia
OC. Animalia
OD. Prokarya
Answer:
mammalia
is a kingdom
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