Substrate concentration, temperature, and pH affect enzyme activity affect enzyme activity by either lowering it or making it higher.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate the rate of chemical reactions in living organisms. The activity of enzymes is influenced by several factors, including substrate concentration, temperature, and pH.
Substrate concentration refers to the amount of substrate available for an enzyme to bind and convert to a product.
As the substrate concentration increases, the enzyme activity also increases, but only up to a certain point. This is because all enzymes have a maximum rate of reaction they can achieve.
Once this point is reached, the enzyme activity remains constant even if the substrate concentration increases.
Temperature also affects enzyme activity. As the temperature increases, the enzyme activity increases because the reaction rate increases due to the increased energy of the molecules.
However, if the temperature is too high, the enzyme may denature, causing a loss of function. The optimal temperature for enzyme activity varies depending on the specific enzyme.
The pH of the environment can also affect enzyme activity. Each enzyme has an optimal pH at which it is most active. Changes in pH can denature the enzyme, reducing its activity. For example, stomach enzymes have an optimal pH of around 2, while enzymes in the small intestine work best at a pH of around 7.
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A firm has $820 in inventory, $3,200 in fixed assets, $1,210 in accounts receivable, $890 in accounts payable, and $360 in cash. What is the amount of the net working capital?
a. $4,700
b. $5,590
c. $3,600
d. $2,390
e. $1,500
The net working capital for the firm is $1,500, calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets, the correct option is (e).
To calculate the net working capital, you need to subtract the current liabilities from the current assets.
In a company's financial statements, the formula for calculating current assets can be expressed as the sum of inventory, accounts receivable, and cash.
Current Assets = Inventory + Accounts Receivable + Cash
Current Liabilities = Accounts Payable
Using the given values:
Current Assets = $820 (Inventory) + $1,210 (Accounts Receivable) + $360 (Cash)
= $2,390
Current Liabilities = $890 (Accounts Payable)
The formula to calculate Net Working Capital is derived by subtracting Current Liabilities from Current Assets.
Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Net Working Capital = $2,390 - $890
= $1,500
Therefore, the amount of net working capital is $1,500.
Hence, the correct option is (e).
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what has most likely happened if an animal is entrapped? use your knowledge of the latin prefix en- to help you answer.
If we say that an animal is entrapped, we mean that the animal has been captured.
Hence, the option B. "It has been captured" is the correct option.
The Latin language uses a lot of prefixes as well as suffixes. Some of the prefixes include "ad-" which means towards, "ante-" which means before, "circum-" which means around etc.
In Latin, the prefix "en-" basically means within or in. It has also been used in old-French, English and German. The word entrapped therefore can be broken as en-trapped which would mean "into the trap" indicating that the animal has been captured.
--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"What has most happened if an animal entrapped ? Use your knowledge of the Latin prefix to help you answer
A. It has been released
B. It has been captured
C been running quickly
D. It has hidden behind something"--
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Which of food groups contains BOTH plants and animal origins?
a. fruits
b. Vegetables
c. Protein
d. Grains
Answer:
c. protein
Explanation:
animals- fish, meat
plants - soy
Answer:
c. Protein
Explanation:
Protein contains both animal as well as plant origins.
Describe the impact
organisms in the
of a large migration of dolphins into the area. How would this directly affect other
ecosystem?
Enzymes that control metabolic
reactions operate best in a narrow
range of temperature and pH activity.
Homeostasis is important to enzymes
because
-
Help me
Answer:
umm because i have no clue lolllll
Explanation:
carnivores tend to have... group of answer choices small, shrinking stomachs average stomachs with no expandability large, expandable stomachs large, shrinking stomachs
Expandable stomachs are more common among carnivores.
Do meat eaters have multiple chambers in their stomachs?Carnivores also only have one stomach chamber and a basic digestive system, in contrast to herbivores who frequently have many stomach chambers and a complex digestive system.
Why are the intestines of carnivores small?Being a large and complicated substance, cellulose takes a long time to digest, whereas meat-eating animals like tigers can digest meat quickly and efficiently because it is simple to do so. In this way, carnivores' intestines are smaller than those of herbivores.
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besides turning enzymes on or off, what other means does a cell use to control enzymatic activity? regulation at the transcriptional or translational level
In addition to turning enzymes on or off, cells employ various mechanisms to control enzymatic activity. One important means of regulation is at the transcriptional or translational level, where the cell controls the production of enzymes through gene expression.
At the transcriptional level, cells can regulate enzymatic activity by controlling the synthesis of mRNA from the corresponding gene. This regulation can occur through the binding of transcription factors to specific regions of the DNA, either enhancing or repressing gene expression. By modulating the transcription of genes encoding enzymes, cells can effectively control the amount of enzyme produced and, consequently, the enzymatic activity.
At the translational level, cells can regulate enzymatic activity by controlling the translation of mRNA into protein. This regulation involves various mechanisms such as post-transcriptional modifications, RNA stability, and the availability of translation factors. By influencing the efficiency of translation, cells can fine-tune the synthesis of enzymes and adjust their activity levels accordingly.
Overall, regulation at the transcriptional or translational level provides the cell with a sophisticated means of controlling enzymatic activity, allowing for precise adjustments in response to internal and external signals, metabolic demands, and environmental conditions.
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I need help with this one.
Answer:
Here is ya answer C: Cells
Explanation:
The positively charged particle in an atom is called a A. neutron. B. ion. C. proton. D. electron
The positively charged particle in an atom is called (c) proton.
The atom is composed of three fundamental particles: the electron, the neutron, and the proton. The nucleus of an atom is where you'll find the proton density. This is a very small but dense region that can be found in the middle of the atom. The proton possesses a positive charge of one, which is denoted by the symbol (+1), as well as a mass of one atomic mass unit (amu), which is equivalent to approximately 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg. Protons and neutrons make up most of an atom's mass. So option C is the right one.
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The middle muscular layer of the heart wall - the thickest and pumps blood through the vessels is called ___
The middle muscular layer of the heart wall - the thickest and pumps blood through the vessels is called the myocardium.
The myocardium is the middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, located between the inner endocardium and the outer epicardium. It is composed of cardiac muscle cells, also called cardiomyocytes, that are specialized to contract and relax in order to pump blood through the circulatory system.
The myocardium is responsible for the contraction of the heart and generates the force needed to push blood through the arteries and veins. It also contains the electrical conduction system that regulates the heartbeat and ensures coordinated contractions of the heart chambers. The thickness and strength of the myocardium varies depending on the size and workload of the heart.
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true or false base pairs form when nitrogenous bases are connected by hidrogen bonds
Answer: true
Explanation:
i just had that question in class
What is the function of the mucus membrane that lines the nasal cavities?.
Answer:
The nasal cavity is the inside of your nose. It is lined with a mucous membrane that helps keep your nose moist by making mucus so you won't get nosebleeds from a dry nose. There are also little hairs that help filter the air you breathe in, blocking dirt and dust from getting into your lungs.
What chemical bond most likely stores the mos energy?
The chemical bond that typically stores the most energy is the covalent bond, specifically the triple bond, as it involves the sharing of the highest number of electrons.
Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, resulting in the formation of a stable molecule. Within covalent bonds, there are variations in bond strength, which correspond to the amount of energy required to break the bond.
Among covalent bonds, triple bonds are generally the strongest and store the most energy. Triple bonds involve the sharing of three pairs of electrons between two atoms. Examples include nitrogen gas (N2) and acetylene (C2H2), where the nitrogen and carbon atoms form triple bonds, respectively.
The strength of a covalent bond depends on several factors, including the number of shared electron pairs and the types of atoms involved. Bonds with higher bond orders (such as double or triple bonds) tend to be stronger and store more energy compared to single bonds.
It is important to note that other types of chemical bonds, such as ionic bonds and metallic bonds, also play significant roles in storing and releasing energy, but in general, covalent bonds, particularly triple bonds, are known for storing the most energy.
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Which part of the microscope is most important in determining its resolving power? Why? The light source & diaphragm. Because the resolving power is determined by the cone of light entering the objective, the refractive index, and the wavelength of the light.
Part of the microscope that is most important in determining resolving power : light source & diaphragm.
Why light source & diaphragm are important in determining resolving power?Light source & diaphragm are important in determining resolving power as the resolving power is determined by cone of light entering the objective, refractive index and the wavelength of light.
The objective lens is the lens closest to specimen and it is responsible for magnifying the image and forming a real, inverted image of the specimen. The quality of objective lens, specifically its numerical aperture (NA), determines the amount of light that can be gathered and focused onto the specimen.
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Which will increase the rate of a chemical reaction?
SE38
adding a positive catalyst
decreasing the pressure
decreasing the temperature
adding a negative catalyst
Answer:
The answer is option 1.
Explanation:
Adding catalyst will increase(speed up) the rate of reaction.
Rate of reaction increase :
temperature increases
pressure increases
adding enzyme(catalyst)
Which of the following BEST describes a mineral?
Answer:
naturally occurring inorganic solid that has definite chemical composition and an ordered internal structure.
A mineral can be described as a naturally occurring, inorganic solid substance with a definite chemical composition and a characteristic crystalline structure.
Let's break down the description:
1. Naturally occurring: Minerals are formed through natural processes in the Earth's crust. They are not man-made or synthetic.
2. Inorganic: Minerals are not derived from living organisms. They do not have any biological origin.
3. Solid substance: Minerals exist as solids at normal temperatures and pressures. They have a fixed shape and volume.
4. Definite chemical composition: Each mineral has a specific chemical formula that defines its composition. For example, quartz is composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2).
5. Characteristic crystalline structure: Minerals have an ordered arrangement of atoms in a regular repeating pattern, which forms crystals. This arrangement gives minerals their characteristic shape and properties.
To better understand, let's consider an example:
Diamond is a mineral. It is naturally occurring, inorganic, and has a definite chemical composition of pure carbon (C). It also has a characteristic crystalline structure, which gives it its exceptional hardness and brilliance.
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Please answer quick and correctly
A factor not shown that provides energy for living organisms is
Answer:
The Sun
Hope this helped! I would appreciate a Brainliest, if you wouldn't mind and have a good day!
How many covalent bonds exist between the g-c complementary base pairs between two strands of dna?.
The C-G pair forms three. The hydrogen bonding between complementary bases holds two strands of DNA together.
How many DNA base pairs are complementary?Two complementary DNA nucleotide bases make up a base pair, which together constitute a "rung of the DNA ladder." The structure of DNA is a double helix, which is made up of two connected strands that loop around one another to resemble a twisted ladder.
Cytosine and guanine ,when have paired have three hydrogen bonds between them. Adenine and thymine only two bonds .
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All of the following are true except?
-Nucleotides are the building blocks of proteins.
-A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for proteins which make your traits.
-Splicing removes exons from pre-mRNA.
-During transcription, adenine pairs with uracil instead of thymine on mRNA.
A Cowbird lays it's eggs in other bird's
nests. As it's young hatch they fight to
survive along side the host bird's young.
This is an example of
Answer:
brood parasitism
Explanation:
Answer:
It go
Explanation:
Blood parasol I'm is the answer
When incorporated into a polypeptide chain not at the n or c terminus, _______ would make the charge of the polypeptide more positive.
When incorporated into a polypeptide chain not at the n or c terminus, Arginine would make the charge of the polypeptide more positive.
Arginine- One of the 20 amino acids required for human ribosomal protein production is arginine (2-amino-5-guanidinovaleric acid). Arginine has a variety of important jobs in the body besides being a fundamental component of numerous proteins, making it essential for good health.
Polypeptide Chain- An unbroken, continuous chain containing amino acids connected by peptide bonds is referred to as a polypeptide. The peptide bond joins the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amine group of the following amino acid to produce an amide.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Q. Which of the following amino acids would, when incorporated into a polypeptide chain (not at the N or C terminus), make the charge of the polypeptide more positive?
A. Alanine
B. Arginine
C. Aspartate
D. Serine
E. Cysteine
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The major significance of the Hershey and Chase's experiments is that they ______. Multiple choice question. determined that DNA is the genetic material demonstrated a transforming principle determined how the genetic material is replicated demonstrated the structure of the genetic material
do you have a picture o the problem
Explanation:
please if you have a picture attach it
a type of invisible energy from the sun that we need
Organisms need Ultraviolet Light to make Vitamin D, a vitamin that is necessary for strong bones and a healthy immune system.
What is Ultraviolet Light?
Ultraviolet light is Invisible rays that are part of the energy that comes from the sun. Ultraviolet radiation that reaches the Earth's surface is made up of two types of rays called UVA and UVB. Ultraviolet radiation also comes from sun lamps and tanning beds.
Therefore ultraviolet radiation is widely used in industrial processes and in medical and dental practices for a variety of purposes such as killing bacteria creating fluorescent effects. Different UV wavelengths and intensities are used for different purposes
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Which of the following is best for representing a time period in which an organism could evolve (for evolution to happen)? A 3,000 days B 2 decades C 10,000 years D 275 years
Answer:
C] 10,000 years
Explanation:
It usually takes a million or more years. The longer, the more identifiable.
How does a destructive force differ from a constructive force?
Answer:
Destructive Forces break down features on the Earth's surface. Constructive Forces build up features on the surface of the Earth.
Which of the following processes transfers carbon directly from sea water to sea plants
An immovable joint is a(n):
An immovable joint is called a synarthrosis. Synarthrosis refers to a type of joint that is immovable or has limited movement.
It is characterized by a strong and dense fibrous connective tissue that holds the bones together, preventing significant motion. These joints provide stability and support to the skeletal system, allowing for protection of vital organs and structural integrity.
One example of a synarthrosis joint is the sutures in the skull. Sutures are fibrous joints that occur between the bones of the skull and are held tightly together by fibrous connective tissue. They allow for very minimal movement and help to protect the brain and provide a strong framework for the skull. Another example of a synarthrosis joint is the gomphosis joint, which is found between the teeth and the sockets in the jawbone.
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What is the hepatic portal system, it's composition , function, location and condition.
The hepatic portal system is a specialized network of blood vessels that carries blood from the gastrointestinal tract to the liver. Its function is to transport nutrients, toxins, and other substances absorbed from the digestive system to the liver for processing, detoxification, and storage.
The hepatic portal system plays a crucial role in regulating the flow of blood between the gastrointestinal tract and the liver. After digestion, nutrients, toxins, and other substances are absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine and transported via the portal vein to the liver. The portal vein is the main component of the hepatic portal system and carries nutrient-rich blood to the liver for metabolic processing.
In addition to the portal vein, the hepatic portal system includes the hepatic artery, which supplies oxygenated blood to the liver, and the hepatic sinusoids, which are specialized capillaries within the liver. The sinusoids allow for the exchange of substances between the blood and the liver cells.
The liver's central role in metabolism and detoxification makes the hepatic portal system vital for maintaining overall health. It allows the liver to regulate nutrient absorption, process toxins and drugs, store nutrients such as glycogen, and produce important proteins. Conditions that can affect the hepatic portal system include portal hypertension, which is increased blood pressure within the portal vein, and liver diseases that can impair the normal function of the liver and its blood supply. Regular monitoring and appropriate medical interventions are necessary to manage any conditions or disorders related to the hepatic portal system and ensure its proper functioning.
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The transportation of substances in and out of a cell is regulated by the cell membrane.
Describe two factors that increase the rate of diffusion of a molecule across the cell membrane.
Answer:
membrane surface area and the concentration gradient
Explanation:
the larger the surface area of the membrane that a substance is diffusing through , the faster the rate of diffusion . Likewise , the bigger the difference in the concentration between 2 areas , the greater the concentration gradient and the faster the rate of diffusion.